Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	38,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	37,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	17,114	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	16,586	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	1,092.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	35.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	38,910	18,685	20,220
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	6,820	3,545	3,275
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	2,075	1,105	965
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	2,460	1,260	1,195
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	2,285	1,175	1,110
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	24,610	11,885	12,725
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	2,215	1,155	1,055
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	2,015	1,030	990
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	2,090	985	1,100
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	2,285	1,080	1,205
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	2,435	1,155	1,285
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	2,620	1,270	1,350
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	2,595	1,255	1,335
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	2,900	1,385	1,515
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	2,900	1,370	1,535
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	2,545	1,195	1,350
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	7,480	3,260	4,215
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	2,485	1,120	1,360
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	1,850	875	975
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	1,330	600	735
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	890	375	515
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	925	290	630
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	565	195	375
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	285	85	200
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	60	15	50
100 years and over	130	15	110	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	17.5	19.0	16.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	63.2	63.6	62.9
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	19.2	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	42.0	40.5	43.3
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	42.9	41.5	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	16,585	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	10,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	770	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	4,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	1,110	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	2,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	16,585	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	5,020	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	1,985	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	38,130	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	32,090	15,145	16,940
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	18,325	9,125	9,205
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	14,925	7,445	7,490
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	3,400	1,685	1,720
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	13,760	6,020	7,740
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	7,630	4,030	3,600
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	1,305	540	770
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	2,565	980	1,585
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	2,260	470	1,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	6,110	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	1,875	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	11,245	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	9,060	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	7,360	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	2,185	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	9,060	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	4,795	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	4,260	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	1,310	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	6,685	2,965	3,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	10,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	4,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	6,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	5,520	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	5,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	38,260	18,395	19,860
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	36,295	17,565	18,735
French only	555	225	325	5	0	5
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	1,860	795	1,065
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	100	40	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	38,260	18,395	19,860
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	37,780	18,185	19,600
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	360	175	190
English and French	930	460	465	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	95	35	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	370	175	195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	38,260	18,395	19,860
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	37,985	18,285	19,705
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	35,530	17,150	18,380
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	35,120	16,960	18,165
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	410	195	220
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	2,455	1,130	1,325
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	2,450	1,125	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	110	55	60
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	115	50	60
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	40	20	20
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	215	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	140	65	80
Vietnamese	390	175	220	80	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	60	20	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	50	15	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	10	5	5
Tamil	200	110	95	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	1,830	845	985
Albanian	30	10	15	45	20	20
Armenian	50	30	25	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	485	230	255
Baltic languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	475	220	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	150	70	70
Czech	305	140	175	25	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	5
Polish	1,070	485	590	200	95	105
Russian	445	195	255	15	5	5
Serbian	130	65	70	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	360	160	195	50	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	790	345	445
Afrikaans	80	40	40	5	5	5
Danish	220	105	120	10	10	0
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	325	140	185
Frisian	110	55	55	10	0	5
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	425	180	245
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	5
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	120	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	100	50	50
Bengali	215	115	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	220	200	35	15	15
Hindi	285	155	130	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	35	15	20
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	20	10	5
Iranian languages	560	290	270	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	345	170	175
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,190	620	575	125	65	65
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	60	40	25
Romanian	185	85	95	10	5	5
Spanish	1,565	730	840	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	60	25	35
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	55	20	35
Cantonese	765	360	405	25	10	15
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	25	15	10
Lao	15	5	5	20	10	5
Thai	60	20	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	65	30	40
Estonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	10	0	5
Hungarian	450	240	215	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	275	115	160
English and French	1,650	760	885	70	30	45
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	195	80	110
French and non-official language	155	65	85	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	38,260	18,395	19,865
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	37,830	18,210	19,625
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	37,200	17,910	19,290
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	37,140	17,890	19,255
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	55	20	35
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	635	295	335
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	635	295	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	125	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	245	105	140	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	5	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	355	155	200
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Armenian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	155	70	80
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	150	65	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Czech	60	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	70	30	40
Russian	185	90	90	5	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	30	10	25
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	25	5	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	50	25	30
Bengali	130	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	110	115	15	10	10
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	20	10	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Urdu	230	110	120	5	0	5
Iranian languages	320	165	160	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	95	40	55
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	25	10	15
Portuguese	775	360	415	10	5	5
Romanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	650	325	330	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	15	15	5
American Sign Language	115	60	55	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	30	15	10
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	20	10	10
Cantonese	385	180	205	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	430	190	240
English and French	1,055	530	525	35	10	25
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	395	180	210
French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	38,260	18,400	19,865
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	36,750	17,735	19,010
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	305	145	155
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	345	140	200
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	850	365	485
Aboriginal	290	130	155	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	845	365	485
English and French	110	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	5	5	5
French and non-official language	280	115	165	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	31,330	14,825	16,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	30,075	14,195	15,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	32,402	39,262	27,424
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	30,080	14,195	15,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	29,637	35,177	25,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	26,210	12,710	13,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	29,903	37,429	23,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	22,795	9,815	12,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	8,102	7,453	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	21,290	10,835	10,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	31,938	37,478	27,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	31,330	14,820	16,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	29,965	14,125	15,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	38,955	44,770	33,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	29,980	14,125	15,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	33,736	38,248	29,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	26,075	12,625	13,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	36,938	43,490	30,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	22,695	9,615	13,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	8,998	8,672	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	21,285	10,785	10,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	37,254	41,946	32,438
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	31,330	14,820	16,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	10,805	5,955	4,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	48,153	53,526	42,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	53,539	58,118	47,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	82.5	86.9	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	67.6	71.5	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	17.6	13.0	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	31,330	14,825	16,505
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	1,255	630	625
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	30,075	14,195	15,880
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	3,725	1,515	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	5,450	1,980	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	4,875	1,950	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	4,065	1,805	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	3,645	1,840	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	2,550	1,400	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	1,820	1,090	725
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	1,195	790	410
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	810	525	290
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	760	440	320
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	1,195	880	315
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	965	715	245
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	230	165	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	31,330	14,830	16,500
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	1,250	630	615
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	30,085	14,195	15,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.0	95.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	3,845	1,535	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	5,740	2,110	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	5,650	2,295	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	4,960	2,350	2,610
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	3,735	2,005	1,740
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	2,450	1,470	985
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	1,420	925	495
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	1,055	620	435
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	1,220	885	340
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	560	400	160
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	270	195	75
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	395	290	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	31,330	14,825	16,505
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	10,040	3,985	6,055
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	21,290	10,840	10,450
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	68.0	73.1	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	3,430	1,780	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	1,675	675	1,005
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	2,635	1,080	1,560
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	2,430	1,070	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	2,550	1,120	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	2,355	1,155	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	1,745	1,000	745
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	1,355	845	505
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	920	620	300
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	2,195	1,495	705
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	650	415	235
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	665	385	280
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	885	695	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	59,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	53,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	5,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	30,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	27,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	75,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	67,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	16,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	70,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	60,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	36,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	31,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	85,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	73,612	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	1,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	1,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	1,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	1,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	16,590	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	1,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	1,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	1,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	11,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	75,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	67,332	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	70,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	62,919	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	99,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	42,842	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	11,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	85,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	79,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	68,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	107,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	91,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	51,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	46,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	6,075	2,735	3,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	28,871	31,259	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	26,888	28,427	25,682
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	6,090	2,770	3,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	35,293	37,188	33,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	30,956	32,170	29,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,130	18,360	19,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	22,125	10,290	11,840
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	4,030	1,865	2,170
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	4,270	1,815	2,455
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	4,735	2,205	2,535
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	4,625	2,220	2,400
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	4,465	2,180	2,280
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	16,005	8,075	7,930
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	4,275	2,140	2,130
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	3,930	1,960	1,970
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	3,505	1,800	1,705
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	2,740	1,380	1,355
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	1,555	785	770
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	38,130	18,360	19,770
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	8,175	4,245	3,935
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	2,545	1,355	1,195
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	22,965	11,015	11,950
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	6,995	3,105	3,890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	6,075	2,680	3,390
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	1,670	865	810
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	565	295	270
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	3,560	1,555	2,000
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	850	265	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	15.9	14.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	20.4	20.4	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	22.2	21.8	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	15.5	14.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	12.2	8.5	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	3,100	1,475	1,625
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	775	420	355
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	260	145	120
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	2,225	1,010	1,215
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	110	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	9.5	9.9	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	10.2	10.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	9.7	9.2	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,130	18,360	19,770
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	38,060	18,325	19,735
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	38,045	18,325	19,720
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	1,870	825	1,040
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	3,100	1,410	1,690
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	3,095	1,410	1,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	110	40	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	110	35	70
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	55	15	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	25	15	10
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	320	165	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	135	65	70
Vietnamese	510	220	290	185	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	75	25	50
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	2,370	1,065	1,300
Albanian	65	30	35	40	15	25
Armenian	55	30	30	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	485	255	225
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	480	255	225
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	175	90	80
Czech	415	170	245	40	20	15
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	175	90	80
Russian	735	340	395	25	0	20
Serbian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	865	360	510
Afrikaans	160	85	75	10	0	0
Danish	265	115	150	15	0	10
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	305	115	190
Frisian	125	65	55	10	10	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	520	230	290
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Swedish	205	85	120	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,070	535	530	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	275	110	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	240	100	135
Bengali	255	150	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	95	40	55
Hindi	1,285	675	615	105	45	60
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	10	10	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	55	25	35
Sindhi	70	40	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	70	35	35
Iranian languages	675	355	325	30	10	25
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	720	335	390
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	210	105	100
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	110	65	45
Romanian	200	95	100	30	15	20
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	415	155	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	10	10	0
Japanese	360	185	175	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	0	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	50	10	35
American Sign Language	870	330	540	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	70	45	30
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	50	30	25
Cantonese	980	460	520	20	10	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	20	15	0
Burmese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	85	35	45	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	60	35	20
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	10	0	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,130	18,360	19,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	37,450	18,045	19,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	8,145	4,235	3,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	29,305	13,815	15,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	680	310	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,135	18,360	19,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	34,495	16,635	17,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	3,550	1,690	1,860
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	2,025	945	1,080
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	600	310	295
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	355	165	185
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	385	195	195
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	240	105	140
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	145	90	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	180	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	90	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	3,545	1,690	1,855
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	530	275	260
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	905	460	445
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	945	365	585
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	980	495	475
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	185	95	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	3,545	1,685	1,860
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	695	310	390
Brazil	175	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	105	30	75	55	20	40
El Salvador	245	115	130	10	10	10
Guyana	265	130	140	15	10	10
Haiti	45	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	265	215	45	15	25
Mexico	220	85	135	195	90	105
Peru	80	20	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	90	50	45
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	2,120	1,035	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	60	35	25
Croatia	95	65	30	85	40	45
France	345	175	170	25	10	10
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	165	70	90
Greece	480	255	220	25	15	10
Hungary	255	145	105	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	30	10	20
Italy	855	465	390	135	70	60
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	340	165	175
Poland	775	370	405	130	50	75
Portugal	1,615	840	780	50	35	15
Romania	220	115	105	40	15	20
Russian Federation	185	30	155	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	190	90	100	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	780	375	405
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	200	105	90
Africa	1,665	865	800	75	40	40
Algeria	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egypt	340	190	150	20	10	15
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	30	25	0
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	635	300	335
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	10	0	0
India	1,470	725	750	120	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	20	10	10
Iraq	95	55	40	20	10	10
Japan	115	35	80	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	0	0	10
Lebanon	110	70	40	35	20	20
Pakistan	515	275	240	35	25	15
Philippines	1,175	355	820	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	10	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	160	80	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	180	70	105
Americas	605	325	285	60	20	40
Brazil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	15	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	20	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	400	205	200	30	20	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	0	0	0
Africa	300	140	165	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	10	0	0
Asia	1,650	695	955	75	25	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	10
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,130	18,360	19,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	3,770	1,810	1,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	6,510	3,040	3,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	27,845	13,510	14,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	1,565	760	805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	445	205	240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	155	95	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	290	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	650	300	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	435	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	40	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,135	18,360	19,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	1,050	500	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	1,035	495	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	795	400	395
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	225	85	140
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	37,085	17,860	19,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,130	18,360	19,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	410	175	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	37,725	18,185	19,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,135	18,360	19,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	150	80	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	130	75	55
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	1,590	740	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	1,560	720	835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	1,275	600	675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	36,395	17,540	18,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,135	18,360	19,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	1,645	785	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	270	120	155
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	80	30	50
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	295	175	115
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	130	45	80
Latin American	1,540	655	880	190	95	90
Arab	1,320	700	620	60	20	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	395	200	195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	25	10	15
Korean	950	445	505	20	10	10
Japanese	360	160	195	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	50	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	105	40	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	36,485	17,580	18,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	38,130	18,360	19,775
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	1,740	820	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	1,440	695	745
Inuit	365	195	175	20	15	10
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	315	130	180
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	13,920	6,745	7,175
Acadian	905	455	445	30	20	10
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	485	250	240
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	13,610	6,585	7,025
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	30	10	30
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	29,970	14,340	15,635
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	22,270	10,545	11,725
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cornish	60	20	35	10	10	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	14,780	6,930	7,850
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	8,025	3,680	4,350
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	9,410	4,450	4,965
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	1,335	650	685
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	4,510	2,115	2,400
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	4,510	2,115	2,400
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	9,390	4,505	4,885
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	235	85	155
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	460	235	220
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	3,780	1,815	1,970
Flemish	180	80	105	35	10	30
Frisian	195	90	100	10	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	5,625	2,710	2,915
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	155	75	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	725	300	425
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	210	105	100
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	65	30	40
Icelandic	575	300	270	35	10	25
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	190	85	110
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	225	90	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	3,305	1,560	1,750
Bulgarian	110	50	60	30	20	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	110	45	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	100	35	60
Estonian	340	155	185	30	15	15
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	660	320	330
Latvian	460	185	280	0	0	10
Lithuanian	610	325	285	125	75	50
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	1,155	560	600
Romanian	1,220	610	605	205	80	130
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	380	165	210
Slovak	765	370	390	75	40	40
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	765	385	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	2,875	1,385	1,490
Albanian	95	55	45	50	15	30
Bosnian	85	40	45	15	15	0
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	375	205	175
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	185	85	100
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	1,205	570	635
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	10	0	10
Maltese	435	245	190	290	150	140
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	435	225	210
Serbian	340	150	190	25	0	25
Sicilian	165	95	70	10	0	10
Slovenian	285	140	145	50	30	20
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	275	100	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	115	70	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	140	60	80
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	955	475	485	70	30	40
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	255	140	120
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	15	10	10
Bermudan	95	45	55	10	0	10
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	0	0	0
Dominican	70	45	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	135	75	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	25	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	540	210	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	15	10	0
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	100	150	10	10	0
Chilean	100	40	60	0	10	0
Colombian	155	45	110	110	35	80
Costa Rican	75	15	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	385	200	190	25	10	10
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	35	30	15
Maya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	285	95	190
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	20	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	250	130	125	25	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	45	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	15	0	10
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	290	135	150
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	10	15	0
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,085	545	545	50	20	30
Algerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber	60	30	30	0	0	0
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	35	15	15
Libyan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	0	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	10
Tunisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	80	40	40
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	65	35	35
Tanzanian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	20	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	130	55	70
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	1,245	555	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	265	115	145
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	15	10	10
Armenian	170	75	100	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	45	15	25
Iraqi	100	55	35	25	15	10
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	115	60	60
Palestinian	200	105	100	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	25	15	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	285	130	150
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	250	115	135
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	25	10	10
Punjabi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	705	315	390
Burmese	30	10	25	20	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	160	70	90
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	115	45	70
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	145	50	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	0	0	0
Japanese	485	220	265	20	10	20
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	20	10	10
Laotian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Malaysian	65	15	50	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	10
Thai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	220	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	10	0	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	50	20	35
Australian	635	350	290	45	20	25
New Zealander	115	85	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	11,190	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	5,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	16,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	16,585	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	4,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	3,130	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	2,650	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	2,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	16,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	16,585	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	16,185	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	16,585	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	6,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	4,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	1,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	1,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	1,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	15,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	16,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	10,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	430	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	2,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	2,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	3,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	3,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	2,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	1,445	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	16,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	12,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	3,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	11,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,084	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	220,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	5,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	31,330	14,820	16,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	6,665	3,430	3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	9,840	4,910	4,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	14,820	6,475	8,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	2,380	1,655	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	1,250	730	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	1,130	920	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	8,860	3,450	5,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	355	145	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	3,230	1,230	2,000
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	2,450	925	1,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	300	115	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	40	25	15
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	410	155	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	20,170	9,490	10,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	2,525	1,360	1,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	6,310	3,345	2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	11,340	4,780	6,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	1,555	1,075	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	815	485	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	735	590	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	7,000	2,700	4,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	265	115	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	2,520	895	1,630
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	1,925	680	1,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	235	75	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	320	115	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	31,330	14,820	16,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	16,505	8,340	8,165
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	855	265	590
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	855	260	590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	495	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	115	95	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	385	110	275
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	535	215	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	100	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	85	60	30
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	135	60	75
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	1,490	360	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	280	50	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	20	0	20
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	210	45	160
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	430	205	225
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	2,620	775	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	275	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	2,340	715	1,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	250	120	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	120	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	50	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	390	260	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	320	220	95
25. Library science	515	85	435	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	50	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	3,175	2,955	225
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	80	45	35
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	155	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	865	775	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	540	535	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	865	835	25
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	665	625	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	255	170	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	175	110	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	85	60	20
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	3,410	525	2,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	205	80	120
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	3,190	430	2,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	1,340	635	705
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	675	150	530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	440	285	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	210	200	15
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	20,165	9,490	10,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	8,830	4,705	4,130
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	570	175	395
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	570	175	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	375	125	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	70	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	305	75	225
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	365	130	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	70	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	70	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	55	35	20
54. History	1,335	745	595	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	1,235	245	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	410	25	385
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	255	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	340	150	195
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	2,030	555	1,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	235	40	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	1,790	505	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	205	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	100	50	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	315	220	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	275	190	75
25. Library science	305	50	255	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	2,445	2,275	170
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	70	45	25
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	125	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	715	640	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	395	395	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	615	595	20
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	525	500	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	165	110	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	65	50	15
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	2,580	360	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	165	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	2,415	295	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	1,060	490	570
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	515	105	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	375	235	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	170	150	15
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	31,330	14,815	16,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	16,505	8,345	8,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	14,825	6,475	8,345
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	13,985	6,060	7,920
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	13,415	5,825	7,595
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	565	245	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	840	415	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	230	115	115
Philippines	630	130	500	40	10	35
India	830	410	415	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	185	120	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	10	10	0
France	190	120	75	0	0	0
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	345	155	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	20,165	9,485	10,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	8,830	4,700	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	11,335	4,780	6,555
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	10,795	4,555	6,240
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	10,440	4,400	6,040
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	360	155	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	540	225	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	175	80	100
Philippines	495	95	400	35	10	30
India	655	310	345	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	0	0	0
France	115	70	45	0	0	0
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	205	70	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	31,330	14,820	16,510
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	19,300	9,730	9,575
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	18,055	9,090	8,965
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	1,240	635	605
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	12,030	5,090	6,940
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	61.6	65.7	58.0
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	57.6	61.3	54.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	6.4	6.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	31,330	14,815	16,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	11,745	5,030	6,720
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	19,585	9,790	9,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	11,015	6,085	4,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	8,570	3,700	4,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.7	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	19,300	9,725	9,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	435	210	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	18,865	9,515	9,350
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	17,500	8,735	8,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	1,365	780	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	19,300	9,730	9,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	440	215	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	18,860	9,515	9,350
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	1,450	880	565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	2,530	655	1,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	710	605	105
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	1,460	210	1,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	2,040	570	1,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	345	120	230
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	4,750	1,715	3,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	3,215	3,005	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	2,095	1,540	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	19,300	9,730	9,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	435	215	225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	18,860	9,515	9,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	210	145	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	15	20	0
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	125	90	35
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	1,150	1,015	140
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	3,390	2,590	805
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	515	365	150
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	2,285	990	1,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	1,025	815	210
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	235	130	100
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	590	220	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	325	155	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	755	350	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	1,065	610	455
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	1,190	340	855
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	2,705	375	2,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	300	135	170
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	1,415	425	985
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	835	395	440
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	720	350	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	18,060	9,090	8,965
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	780	400	380
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	45	30	20
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	1,910	1,300	605
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	15,325	7,360	7,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	15,325	7,360	7,965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	7,990	3,285	4,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	1,440	755	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	5,885	3,315	2,570
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	17,235	8,660	8,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	14,330	7,325	7,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	1,390	640	750
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	170	25	140
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	965	410	550
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	250	190	60
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	135	70	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	17,230	8,660	8,570
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	7,840	3,360	4,485
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	4,405	2,330	2,075
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	3,415	1,905	1,505
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	975	600	375
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	600	470	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	17,235	8,665	8,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	1,165	785	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	3,860	2,505	1,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	4,115	1,815	2,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	2,905	950	1,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	1,535	535	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	3,660	2,075	1,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	20,305	10,130	10,175
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	20,195	10,100	10,090
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	20,175	10,095	10,075
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	20,115	10,080	10,035
French	1,460	400	1,055	55	15	45
Non-official languages	580	285	300	20	10	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	110	25	80
English and French	1,120	500	620	50	10	40
English and non-official language	385	165	220	55	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	20,305	10,130	10,175
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	20,010	10,010	9,995
English	1,275	395	880	55	10	45
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	135	60	70
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	110	45	65
Aboriginal	85	25	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	105	45	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	37,690	18,115	19,580
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	32,920	15,825	17,090
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	4,770	2,285	2,485
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	2,850	1,335	1,510
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	1,925	950	975
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	1,840	895	935
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	1,720	860	860
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	120	35	80
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	85	50	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	36,070	17,235	18,835
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	21,525	10,465	11,060
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	14,545	6,765	7,775
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	8,585	3,900	4,685
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	5,960	2,865	3,090
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	5,770	2,780	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	5,465	2,640	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	300	140	160
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	195	85	105