Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	665	170	500
100 years and over	130	15	110	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	555	225	325	225	110	120
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	930	460	465	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	20	10	10	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	15	5	10	260	130	130
Arabic	1,080	570	510	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	135	75	60
Maltese	45	30	15	185	100	85
Tigrigna	15	5	10	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	770	355	415
Vietnamese	390	175	220	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	10	35	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	25	5	20
Ilocano	75	20	55	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	25	5	15
Creole languages	60	30	30	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	1,345	710	630
Kannada	15	10	10	55	30	25
Malayalam	140	70	70	825	420	400
Tamil	200	110	95	320	170	155
Telugu	40	20	20	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	30	10	15	1,005	520	485
Armenian	50	30	25	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	135	60	75	215	85	130
Latvian	80	40	45	70	30	40
Lithuanian	55	25	30	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	615	300	315
Bulgarian	50	25	30	75	35	40
Croatian	100	50	50	785	390	395
Czech	305	140	175	350	165	185
Macedonian	60	30	25	90	40	50
Polish	1,070	485	590	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	445	195	255	1,320	600	720
Serbian	130	65	70	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	330	160	170
Slovak	95	45	50	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	200	80	120
Ukrainian	360	160	195	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	55	20	35	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	15	5	10
Welsh	25	10	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	80	40	40	60	30	30
Danish	220	105	120	170	85	85
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	110	55	55	40	20	20
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Swedish	85	35	50	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	135	50	85
Yiddish	20	5	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	795	415	380	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	215	115	100	450	230	230
Gujarati	420	220	200	700	375	325
Hindi	285	155	130	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	30	10	15
Marathi	35	20	15	80	50	35
Nepali	55	30	30	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	35	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	130	65	65
Urdu	490	270	225	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	560	290	270	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	20	10	5	995	525	470
Pashto	30	15	15	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	15	10	5	15	5	10
Italian	1,190	620	575	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	185	85	95	810	370	440
Spanish	1,565	730	840	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	170	45	125	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	5	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	20	10	5	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Shona	15	10	5	40	15	20
Swahili	30	10	15	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	195	85	105
Dinka	5	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	35	50
Sign languages	195	100	95	160	90	75
American Sign Language	120	65	60	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	765	360	405	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	20	15	10	20	15	10
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	245	125	125
Burmese	10	5	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	195	95	100
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	190	80	110
Lao	15	5	5	120	55	60
Thai	60	20	40	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkish	100	60	40	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	20	10
Uralic languages	765	370	395	1,190	540	645
Estonian	90	40	45	40	15	25
Finnish	230	95	140	95	40	60
Hungarian	450	240	215	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,650	760	885	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	155	65	85	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	555	270	290	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	445	205	245
Vietnamese	245	105	140	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	700	375	325
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	65	30	35	475	250	230
Tamil	90	45	45	145	75	65
Telugu	20	15	10	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	5	0	5	465	225	240
Armenian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	25	10	15	40	15	25
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	705	335	370	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	290	145	145
Czech	60	30	35	100	55	55
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	285	130	155	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	185	90	90	710	345	360
Serbian	35	15	20	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	140	65	75
Slovak	15	5	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	50	25	25	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	395	185	210
Afrikaans	35	15	20	20	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dutch	155	65	90	95	50	45
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	130	65	65	255	130	125
Gujarati	225	110	115	350	175	180
Hindi	120	60	55	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	20	15
Nepali	35	15	15	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	530	270	255
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	70	35	30
Urdu	230	110	120	840	415	425
Iranian languages	320	165	160	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	5	5	5	600	305	300
Pashto	10	5	5	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	240	105	135	730	315	415
Portuguese	775	360	415	1,790	820	970
Romanian	50	30	25	320	155	170
Spanish	650	325	330	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	235	120	115	185	100	85
American Sign Language	115	60	55	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	385	180	205	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	65	30	35
Lao	5	0	5	40	20	20
Thai	25	10	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Uralic languages	110	60	50	310	150	160
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	75	40	35	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	1,055	530	525	700	315	380
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	50	20	30	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	290	130	155	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	110	50	65	190	80	105
English and non-official language	105	50	55	275	150	130
French and non-official language	280	115	165	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	125	45	85
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	20	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	25	10	15	415	210	200
Arabic	1,490	780	710	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	325	185	140
Maltese	40	20	20	240	125	115
Tigrigna	30	0	25	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	510	220	290	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cebuano	50	15	35	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	130	40	90	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	150	65	85	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	45	20	25
Creole languages	95	55	40	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	1,785	885	900
Kannada	15	10	10	165	85	80
Malayalam	165	90	80	1,025	485	535
Tamil	335	170	160	555	290	260
Telugu	65	35	25	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	65	30	35	1,120	570	545
Armenian	55	30	30	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	120	50	70	255	110	145
Latvian	85	30	55	110	60	55
Lithuanian	35	20	15	145	55	90
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	25	15	10	890	475	410
Bulgarian	30	10	20	90	35	50
Croatian	145	85	65	1,215	625	595
Czech	415	170	245	420	220	205
Macedonian	45	35	20	150	70	80
Polish	1,295	585	710	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	735	340	395	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	200	90	115	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	450	210	250
Slovak	120	55	65	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	230	100	135
Ukrainian	425	190	235	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	100	50	55	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	55	20	30
Welsh	30	20	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	35	10
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	160	85	75	175	85	90
Danish	265	115	150	245	110	135
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	125	65	55	55	30	30
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	70	25	45	70	35	35
Swedish	205	85	120	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	100	55	45
Yiddish	35	15	20	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,070	535	530	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	255	150	105	530	250	280
Gujarati	605	305	305	870	485	390
Hindi	1,285	675	615	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	10	10
Marathi	35	10	20	100	50	50
Nepali	45	20	20	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	70	40	30	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	160	65	95
Urdu	830	450	380	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	675	355	325	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	30	20	10	1,040	540	500
Pashto	60	20	40	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	200	95	100	1,020	485	540
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	35	15	15
Japanese	360	185	175	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	20	0	10	20	0	20
Ganda	10	10	0	30	15	15
Igbo	20	10	15	60	40	25
Lingala	10	0	10	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	10	10	10	60	30	30
Swahili	110	60	50	340	165	175
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	830	320	505
American Sign Language	870	330	540	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	980	460	520	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	230	120	110
Burmese	20	10	10	55	35	20
Karenic languages	20	15	10	125	65	65
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	235	105	130
Lao	10	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	85	35	45	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	110	55	55
Turkish	220	120	95	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	875	435	445	1,425	685	745
Estonian	75	30	45	60	35	25
Finnish	315	140	175	90	50	40
Hungarian	505	270	230	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	175	75	100	320	175	150
Colombia	105	30	75	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	245	115	130	1,605	755	855
Guyana	265	130	140	490	225	270
Haiti	45	25	25	105	50	55
Jamaica	480	265	215	1,115	570	545
Mexico	220	85	135	565	245	325
Peru	80	20	55	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	1,125	585	545
Croatia	95	65	30	835	425	410
France	345	175	170	270	130	135
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	1,965	970	995
Greece	480	255	220	1,115	565	545
Hungary	255	145	105	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	535	290	245
Italy	855	465	390	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	775	370	405	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,615	840	780	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	220	115	105	925	450	470
Russian Federation	185	30	155	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	505	260	250
Ukraine	190	90	100	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	1,665	865	800	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	45	20	30	85	50	40
Egypt	340	190	150	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	25	15	10	310	145	170
Kenya	100	40	55	280	130	150
Morocco	70	30	40	30	10	20
Nigeria	95	50	45	305	165	140
Somalia	10	10	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	75	30	45	605	300	305
Bangladesh	115	75	45	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	660	315	345
India	1,470	725	750	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	1,135	540	600
Iraq	95	55	40	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	115	35	80	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	110	70	40	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	515	275	240	1,530	770	765
Philippines	1,175	355	820	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	105	45	60	170	70	100
Viet Nam	390	170	230	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	605	325	285	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	75	40	35	40	20	20
Colombia	30	10	20	600	225	370
Cuba	20	15	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	25	20	10	125	80	40
Mexico	65	30	40	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	365	155	210
Europe	400	205	200	850	455	395
France	10	10	10	35	15	20
Germany	40	25	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	15	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	335	185	145
Africa	300	140	165	1,075	535	540
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	25	10	15	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	25	10	10
Egypt	45	30	20	295	155	145
Eritrea	10	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	40	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	360	150	200
Asia	1,650	695	955	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	20	15	10	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	305	145	155	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	255	125	130
Iraq	30	20	15	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	30	10	15	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	10	0	195	90	100
Nepal	30	15	15	250	130	115
Pakistan	70	25	40	265	140	125
Philippines	330	105	220	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	20	20	0	15	10	10
Turkey	10	10	10	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	40	10	35	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,540	655	880	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	1,320	700	620	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	950	445	505	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	360	160	195	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	365	195	175	185	120	65
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	905	455	445	425	200	225
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	15	10	10
Ontarian	65	25	40	25	10	15
Québécois	205	115	90	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	10	0	10
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	80	30	50	10	0	10
Cornish	60	20	35	25	15	10
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	140	75	65	110	80	30
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	15	10	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	20	15	10	15	20	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	180	80	105	275	135	145
Frisian	195	90	100	65	25	40
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	1,780	910	870	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	575	300	270	305	160	145
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	110	50	60	310	110	200
Byelorussian	100	45	55	505	250	250
Czech	1,455	725	735	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	430	220	210
Estonian	340	155	185	270	135	130
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	460	185	280	395	185	215
Lithuanian	610	325	285	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	1,220	610	605	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	765	370	390	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	120	60	55
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	95	55	45	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	85	40	45	1,100	600	495
Catalan	25	10	20	15	10	0
Croatian	585	345	245	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	60	40	25	130	50	85
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	10	10	10	190	105	85
Macedonian	275	155	120	430	210	220
Maltese	435	245	190	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	10	10	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	340	150	190	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	165	95	70	110	45	65
Slovenian	285	140	145	815	430	385
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	45	30	20
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	1,920	955	965
Basque	20	15	10	35	15	20
Jewish	955	475	485	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	60	35	25	20	10	15
Bahamian	60	35	30	145	80	70
Barbadian	280	125	155	600	345	255
Bermudan	95	45	55	60	25	35
Carib	20	15	10	15	10	10
Cuban	145	60	85	365	180	185
Dominican	70	45	25	160	70	90
Grenadian	60	30	25	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	210	125	90
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	65	30	30	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	320	160	165
Arawak	15	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	80	35	45	170	85	90
Belizean	10	10	10	40	25	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	255	100	150	340	175	160
Chilean	100	40	60	325	150	175
Colombian	155	45	110	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	75	15	65	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	70	40	30
Guatemalan	90	45	40	335	180	155
Guyanese	385	200	190	830	385	445
Hispanic	40	10	40	300	130	170
Honduran	45	20	25	190	95	100
Maya	35	15	25	115	70	40
Mexican	625	340	290	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	515	270	250
Panamanian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	230	120	110
Salvadorean	250	130	125	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	110	75	40	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	445	240	210
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	1,470	745	725
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	25	10	10	35	25	15
Ivorian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	15	0	10	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	15	0	15
Nigerian	170	105	70	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	75	45	30
North African origins	1,085	545	545	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	55	20	35	90	45	45
Berber	60	30	30	30	15	15
Coptic	40	25	15	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	650	335	310	1,700	940	755
Libyan	45	15	25	250	130	125
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	85	30	55
Sudanese	50	25	25	810	485	325
Tunisian	50	25	25	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	30	20	10	75	45	30
Djiboutian	15	15	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	45	15	25	570	300	270
Ethiopian	25	20	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	25	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	60	50	15	600	280	320
South African	505	210	290	540	285	255
Tanzanian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	30	25	10	110	55	60
Zambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	95	50	45
Zulu	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	250	115	140
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	120	65	55	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	170	75	100	295	125	165
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	770	435	330	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	100	55	35	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	105	50	55	155	90	65
Jordanian	45	25	20	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	50	35	20	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	715	370	345	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	200	105	100	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	15	10	10	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	310	170	135
Syrian	260	125	135	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	15	10	10	25	15	15
Turk	315	170	140	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	15	10	10	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	10	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	975	535	445
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	275	135	135
Bengali	40	15	30	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	45	25	20	65	35	30
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	45	15	30	20	10	15
Nepali	40	20	20	415	225	190
Pakistani	665	360	310	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	120	65	55	300	160	140
Sinhalese	40	15	25	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	340	155	185
Tamil	60	40	20	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	30	10	25	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	1,470	720	750
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	250	130	115
Japanese	485	220	265	805	365	440
Karen	25	15	10	105	55	55
Korean	995	455	540	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	25	15	15	265	140	120
Malaysian	65	15	50	85	30	55
Mongolian	30	10	20	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	55	40	15	115	55	60
Thai	120	60	60	195	100	95
Tibetan	105	65	40	20	10	10
Vietnamese	700	335	365	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	235	115	120
Oceania origins	820	450	375	600	285	315
Australian	635	350	290	355	190	170
New Zealander	115	85	35	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	90	45	45
Fijian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	1,110	650	455
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	430	130	300
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	515	85	435	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	770	475	300
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	1,290	1,175	115
Other	50	10	35	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	755	445	315
54. History	1,335	745	595	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	355	105	250
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	305	50	255	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	605	360	240
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	1,005	910	95
Other	30	10	20	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	630	130	500	1,095	355	745
India	830	410	415	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	1,670	720	950
France	190	120	75	160	95	70
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	495	95	400	915	295	625
India	655	310	345	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	1,375	595	775
France	115	70	45	115	70	50
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	265	235	35
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	975	735	240
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,460	400	1,055	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	580	285	300	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	45	20	30
American Sign Language	75	10	65	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	440	255	185
Chinese languages	210	115	95	435	250	185
Cantonese	65	40	25	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	1,120	500	620	610	210	400
English and non-official language	385	165	220	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	1,275	395	880	1,440	560	875
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	85	25	60	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	100	50	55	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	17,625	8,730	8,895