Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	205	50	160
100 years and over	130	15	110	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	555	225	325	30	10	15
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	960	450	510
English and French	930	460	465	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	120	75	50
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	5	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	15	10	5
Vietnamese	390	175	220	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	10	35	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	75	20	55	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	50	25	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	140	70	70	40	15	20
Tamil	200	110	95	10	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	30	10	15	20	15	10
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	135	60	75	45	20	20
Latvian	80	40	45	10	5	5
Lithuanian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	55	25	30
Czech	305	140	175	15	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	25	5	5	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	700	305	390
Russian	445	195	255	50	20	25
Serbian	130	65	70	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	95	45	50	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	360	160	195	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	80	40	40	5	0	5
Danish	220	105	120	25	15	15
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	110	55	55	65	35	30
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	5
Swedish	85	35	50	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	190	80	110
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Greek	795	415	380	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	345	180	165
Bengali	215	115	100	10	10	5
Gujarati	420	220	200	90	50	40
Hindi	285	155	130	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	5
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Urdu	490	270	225	65	35	25
Iranian languages	560	290	270	30	15	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	1,275	695	575
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,190	620	575	335	175	155
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	500	265	245
Romanian	185	85	95	90	50	45
Spanish	1,565	730	840	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	30	10	15
American Sign Language	120	65	60	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	200	95	105
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	190	90	100
Cantonese	765	360	405	65	35	30
Hakka	20	15	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	40	15	20
Lao	15	5	5	30	10	15
Thai	60	20	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	490	235	255
Estonian	90	40	45	5	5	0
Finnish	230	95	140	15	10	10
Hungarian	450	240	215	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	850	415	435
English and French	1,650	760	885	150	65	85
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	675	340	335
French and non-official language	155	65	85	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	225	105	115
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	245	105	140	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	30	15	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	30	15	15
Tamil	90	45	45	5	0	5
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	350	155	190
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	705	335	370	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	60	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	265	120	140
Russian	185	90	90	10	5	10
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	465	230	240
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	520	245	275	800	380	420
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Greek	315	150	165	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	185	100	85
Bengali	130	65	65	10	5	5
Gujarati	225	110	115	55	30	25
Hindi	120	60	55	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	75	40	35
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	30	15	15
Iranian languages	320	165	160	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	425	230	195
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	70	35	40
Portuguese	775	360	415	140	60	80
Romanian	50	30	25	35	15	20
Spanish	650	325	330	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	40	30	15
American Sign Language	115	60	55	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	105	45	60
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	100	45	55
Cantonese	385	180	205	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	135	55	80
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	1,550	740	810
English and French	1,055	530	525	95	35	55
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	1,285	605	675
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	860	380	470
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	290	130	155	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	110	50	65	10	5	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	20	15	10
French and non-official language	280	115	165	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	115	75	40
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	15	10	10
Vietnamese	510	220	290	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	65	85	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	40	25	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	30	15	20
Tamil	335	170	160	10	10	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Armenian	55	30	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	120	50	70	20	10	15
Latvian	85	30	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Croatian	145	85	65	55	25	30
Czech	415	170	245	10	0	15
Macedonian	45	35	20	15	10	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	810	350	460
Russian	735	340	395	75	35	35
Serbian	200	90	115	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Slovak	120	55	65	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	10
Welsh	30	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	160	85	75	15	10	10
Danish	265	115	150	35	15	20
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	125	65	55	80	45	35
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Swedish	205	85	120	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	265	115	150
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	30
Greek	1,070	535	530	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	320	170	150
Bengali	255	150	105	10	10	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	80	35	45
Hindi	1,285	675	615	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	10	10
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	125	75	50
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	10
Urdu	830	450	380	100	60	45
Iranian languages	675	355	325	25	10	15
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	20	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	510	265	245
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	675	380	300
Romanian	200	95	100	135	75	65
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	10	0	10
Japanese	360	185	175	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	30	15	15
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	200	105	100
American Sign Language	870	330	540	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	135	70	70
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	125	65	60
Cantonese	980	460	520	45	25	20
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	85	35	45	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	540	270	270
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	20	15	0
Hungarian	505	270	230	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	1,720	850	870
Brazil	175	75	100	30	15	15
Colombia	105	30	75	80	45	40
El Salvador	245	115	130	30	20	15
Guyana	265	130	140	70	40	35
Haiti	45	25	25	0	10	10
Jamaica	480	265	215	155	95	60
Mexico	220	85	135	450	255	200
Peru	80	20	55	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	195	95	100
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	50	30	20
Croatia	95	65	30	60	35	25
France	345	175	170	30	15	15
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	580	280	300
Greece	480	255	220	80	45	30
Hungary	255	145	105	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	80	55	25
Italy	855	465	390	245	120	125
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	775	370	405	505	220	285
Portugal	1,615	840	780	400	205	200
Romania	220	115	105	190	100	90
Russian Federation	185	30	155	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	45	15	35
Ukraine	190	90	100	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	615	305	310
Africa	1,665	865	800	195	95	95
Algeria	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egypt	340	190	150	15	10	10
Ethiopia	25	15	10	10	0	10
Kenya	100	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	50	25	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	70	35	35
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	75	30	45	10	0	10
Bangladesh	115	75	45	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	10	10	10
India	1,470	725	750	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	15	10	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	80	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	95	50	45
Lebanon	110	70	40	25	15	10
Pakistan	515	275	240	75	45	35
Philippines	1,175	355	820	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	10	10	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	10	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	515	260	260
Americas	605	325	285	210	95	115
Brazil	75	40	35	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	50	30	20
Mexico	65	30	40	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	45	20	30
Europe	400	205	200	90	60	35
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	70	40	30
Africa	300	140	165	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	10	10	0
Asia	1,650	695	955	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	330	105	220	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	1,200	610	585
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	575	315	265
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	195	85	110
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	930	525	410
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	360	150	210
Latin American	1,540	655	880	340	155	185
Arab	1,320	700	620	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	35	10	20
Korean	950	445	505	155	80	75
Japanese	360	160	195	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	365	195	175	70	15	55
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	875	425	445
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	905	455	445	55	35	20
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	1,485	680	805
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	20	10	10
Ontarian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Québécois	205	115	90	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	10	0
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cornish	60	20	35	20	10	20
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	140	75	65	20	10	10
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	420	245	175
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	180	80	105	85	40	45
Frisian	195	90	100	175	85	90
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,780	910	870	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	1,725	880	850
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	480	290	190
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	240	135	100
Icelandic	575	300	270	75	45	30
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	455	190	270
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	110	50	60	55	35	15
Byelorussian	100	45	55	10	10	0
Czech	1,455	725	735	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	180	90	90
Estonian	340	155	185	70	25	40
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	460	185	280	35	20	15
Lithuanian	610	325	285	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,220	610	605	550	235	315
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	940	455	485
Slovak	765	370	390	245	110	135
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	35	20	15
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	95	55	45	20	10	10
Bosnian	85	40	45	40	30	15
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	270	130	145
Cypriot	60	40	25	95	40	55
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	535	300	235
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	50	25	25
Maltese	435	245	190	160	75	85
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	1,545	885	670
Serbian	340	150	190	125	70	55
Sicilian	165	95	70	15	0	10
Slovenian	285	140	145	105	55	45
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	330	155	175
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	955	475	485	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	860	495	365
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	15	10	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	60	20	35
Bermudan	95	45	55	10	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	50	20	30
Dominican	70	45	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	60	30	25	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	45	25	20
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	255	100	150	30	10	20
Chilean	100	40	60	0	0	0
Colombian	155	45	110	140	60	80
Costa Rican	75	15	65	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	15	0	15
Guatemalan	90	45	40	20	10	15
Guyanese	385	200	190	130	75	55
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	25	10	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	90	25	65	60	40	20
Salvadorean	250	130	125	50	15	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	10	10	0
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	80	30	45
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	0	10	0
North African origins	1,085	545	545	40	30	10
Algerian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Berber	60	30	30	0	0	0
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	25	20	10
Libyan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	10	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	100	65	35
Afrikaner	15	10	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	10	10	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	0	0	0
South African	505	210	290	60	50	10
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	145	70	75
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	360	170	190
Afghan	120	65	55	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	55	35	20
Armenian	170	75	100	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	25	15	10
Iraqi	100	55	35	25	15	15
Israeli	105	50	55	10	10	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	150	55	95
Palestinian	200	105	100	20	20	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	315	170	140	45	25	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	10	10	10
Bengali	40	15	30	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	450	250	200
Goan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	360	310	115	65	50
Punjabi	120	65	55	15	10	10
Sinhalese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	10	10	10
Tamil	60	40	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	1,395	640	755
Burmese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	35	20	15
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	275	120	150
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	65	20	40
Japanese	485	220	265	160	60	100
Karen	25	15	10	15	10	10
Korean	995	455	540	160	80	80
Laotian	25	15	15	45	25	25
Malaysian	65	15	50	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	15	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	30	10	15
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	45	20	25
Oceania origins	820	450	375	95	30	65
Australian	635	350	290	75	25	55
New Zealander	115	85	35	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	280	150	125
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	195	85	105
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	1,020	330	695
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	255	150	110
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	105	10	90
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	840	475	365
25. Library science	515	85	435	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	200	155	45
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	340	220	120
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	665	605	60
Other	50	10	35	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	800	265	530
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	175	115	65
54. History	1,335	745	595	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	80	10	70
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	740	435	310
25. Library science	305	50	255	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	175	135	40
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	250	160	90
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	535	485	50
Other	30	10	20	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	750	365	385
Philippines	630	130	500	125	55	65
India	830	410	415	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	15	10	10
France	190	120	75	10	0	0
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	560	265	300
Philippines	495	95	400	110	45	65
India	655	310	345	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	20	10	10
France	115	70	45	10	0	0
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	155	150	0
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	295	235	60
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	465	130	335
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	310	225	75
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	1,460	400	1,055	180	40	140
Non-official languages	580	285	300	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	10	0	0
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	190	75	115
English and French	1,120	500	620	45	10	40
English and non-official language	385	165	220	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	1,275	395	880	270	135	135
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	725	425	305
Aboriginal	85	25	60	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	55	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	255	145	110
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	780	405	375
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	805	415	390