Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	800,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	767,310r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	382,308	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	361,891	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	234.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	3,408.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	800,295	390,780	409,520
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	124,495	63,425	61,065
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	42,760	21,925	20,835
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	43,985	22,405	21,575
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	37,755	19,100	18,655
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	522,130	260,475	261,660
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	38,400	19,515	18,885
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	51,325	25,500	25,820
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	51,910	26,115	25,795
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	52,670	26,905	25,765
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	55,760	28,280	27,480
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	48,220	24,570	23,655
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	47,675	23,895	23,780
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	58,400	28,995	29,405
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	61,395	29,880	31,510
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	56,370	26,810	29,565
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	153,670	66,880	86,795
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	50,730	24,005	26,730
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	39,345	18,135	21,215
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	25,690	11,340	14,350
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	18,600	7,440	11,160
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	19,300	5,960	13,335
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	12,135	4,150	7,985
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	5,565	1,525	4,040
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	1,420	275	1,145
100 years and over	130	15	110	185	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	15.6	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	65.2	66.7	63.9
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	19.2	17.1	21.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.5	3.3
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	42.4	41.1	43.6
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	361,890	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	148,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	22,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	188,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	21,135	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	8,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	22,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	134,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	1,345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	130,555	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	46,540	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	41,025	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	16,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	779,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	675,800	327,355	348,450
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	386,970	193,615	193,350
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	202,960	101,425	101,535
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	184,005	92,190	91,815
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	288,835	133,735	155,105
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	199,145	105,315	93,830
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	8,675	3,885	4,795
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	44,740	16,910	27,825
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	36,275	7,625	28,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	221,915	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	124,240	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	43,645	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	39,775	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	221,915	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	189,720	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	97,790	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	91,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	32,195	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	23,050	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	189,725	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	103,985	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	85,735	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	37,830	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	32,195	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	20,250	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	165,345	78,055	87,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	361,890	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	219,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	102,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	116,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	1,410	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	141,410	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	13,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	789,360	386,725	402,630
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	1,890	1,040	845
French only	555	225	325	478,090	216,705	261,385
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	307,385	168,080	139,305
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	1,995	895	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	789,355	386,725	402,635
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	12,720	6,600	6,125
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	768,480	375,900	392,580
English and French	930	460	465	6,260	3,390	2,870
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	1,900	835	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	15,850	8,290	7,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	789,355	386,725	402,630
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	781,875	382,850	399,025
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	751,975	368,010	383,970
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	10,965	5,710	5,250
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	741,010	362,300	378,715
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	29,900	14,840	15,060
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	585	230	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	575	225	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	520	205	315
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	29,295	14,605	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	6,040	3,380	2,665
Berber languages	5	5	0	745	420	330
Kabyle	0	5	0	390	215	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	360	205	150
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	5,220	2,925	2,295
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Arabic	1,080	570	510	5,195	2,910	2,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	10	5	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	1,280	605	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	400	180	220
Vietnamese	390	175	220	870	420	445
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	395	160	245
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	25	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	75	20	55	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	100	120
Malay	35	10	20	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	100	30	65
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	10	10
Creole languages	60	30	30	575	270	310
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	525	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	30	20	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	5	5	0
Tamil	200	110	95	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	15,930	7,685	8,245
Albanian	30	10	15	210	105	105
Armenian	50	30	25	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	2,625	1,230	1,395
Baltic languages	135	60	75	25	15	10
Latvian	80	40	45	15	10	5
Lithuanian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	2,600	1,215	1,385
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	640	325	315
Bulgarian	50	25	30	235	110	125
Croatian	100	50	50	100	50	45
Czech	305	140	175	40	20	25
Macedonian	60	30	25	5	5	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	305	140	165
Russian	445	195	255	675	280	400
Serbian	130	65	70	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	280	130	150
Slovak	95	45	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	360	160	195	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	795	340	455
Afrikaans	80	40	40	10	5	5
Danish	220	105	120	5	5	0
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	135	70	65
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	555	215	340
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	5	5	5
Swedish	85	35	50	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	795	415	380	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	1,655	820	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	1,025	525	510
Bengali	215	115	100	70	35	35
Gujarati	420	220	200	20	10	5
Hindi	285	155	130	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	5
Marathi	35	20	15	0	5	0
Nepali	55	30	30	850	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	10	5	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	270	225	35	15	15
Iranian languages	560	290	270	530	265	265
Kurdish	20	10	5	50	30	20
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	485	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	10,475	5,095	5,380
Catalan	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italian	1,190	620	575	620	345	270
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	1,675	820	850
Romanian	185	85	95	850	400	445
Spanish	1,565	730	840	7,315	3,510	3,805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	170	45	125	165	50	115
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	720	325	395	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	2,805	1,450	1,355
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	95	65
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	305	130	170
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	505	245	260
Wolof	0	0	0	310	175	140
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	790	430	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sign languages	195	100	95	115	55	60
American Sign Language	120	65	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	1,380	650	725
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	1,280	595	680
Cantonese	765	360	405	270	140	130
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	875	390	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	100	50	50
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	35	30
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	200	75	120
Lao	15	5	5	130	60	65
Thai	60	20	40	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	20	10	5
Turkish	100	60	40	65	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	765	370	395	145	80	70
Estonian	90	40	45	0	5	5
Finnish	230	95	140	15	5	10
Hungarian	450	240	215	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	20
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	7,480	3,880	3,605
English and French	1,650	760	885	3,775	1,990	1,785
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	235	120	115
French and non-official language	155	65	85	3,175	1,610	1,565
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	295	160	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	789,360	386,725	402,630
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	778,085	381,065	397,020
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	763,185	373,810	389,380
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	8,360	4,345	4,015
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	754,830	369,470	385,360
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	14,900	7,255	7,645
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	285	115	165
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	14,615	7,135	7,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	2,245	1,155	1,090
Berber languages	0	5	5	235	115	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	585	280	305	1,985	1,025	960
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	270	290	1,975	1,020	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	680	305	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	185	80	105
Vietnamese	245	105	140	485	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	135	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	5	5	0
Tamil	90	45	45	5	0	5
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	9,255	4,500	4,760
Albanian	5	0	5	100	50	50
Armenian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	1,420	685	730
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	1,410	680	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	370	180	190
Bulgarian	30	15	15	135	70	70
Croatian	5	5	5	50	30	25
Czech	60	30	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	100	45	50
Russian	185	90	90	405	190	220
Serbian	35	15	20	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	140	65	75
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	125	60	65
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	245	275	90	40	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	910	445	460
Bengali	130	65	65	45	25	25
Gujarati	225	110	115	15	10	10
Hindi	120	60	55	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	230	110	120	20	5	5
Iranian languages	320	165	160	380	185	195
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	15	10
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	6,175	3,010	3,175
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	240	105	135	120	55	65
Portuguese	775	360	415	1,085	540	545
Romanian	50	30	25	465	230	235
Spanish	650	325	330	4,505	2,180	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	235	120	115	150	75	70
American Sign Language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	1,015	520	500
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	925	470	455
Cantonese	385	180	205	165	90	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	670	340	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	70	30	40
Lao	5	0	5	40	20	25
Thai	25	10	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	110	60	50	30	10	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	11,270	5,655	5,615
English and French	1,055	530	525	3,755	1,995	1,760
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	245	120	130
French and non-official language	50	20	30	6,550	3,190	3,365
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	715	360	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	789,355	386,730	402,635
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	729,355	355,120	374,240
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	35,055	19,290	15,760
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	11,460	5,665	5,795
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	11,255	5,540	5,715
Aboriginal	290	130	155	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	11,020	5,450	5,570
English and French	110	50	65	580	310	275
English and non-official language	105	50	55	1,320	645	675
French and non-official language	280	115	165	295	130	165
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	654,810	319,850	334,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	641,470	313,630	327,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	38,249	43,201	33,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	641,595	313,650	327,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	33,322	36,934	29,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	593,300	295,270	298,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	34,499	40,016	29,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	480,130	217,610	262,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	7,059	5,617	7,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	478,745	247,190	231,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	35,466	39,498	31,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	654,805	319,825	334,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	641,685	313,800	327,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	45,829	52,425	39,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	641,775	313,810	327,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	37,503	42,089	33,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	593,400	295,955	297,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	42,836	50,045	35,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	479,925	217,500	262,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	8,312	7,540	8,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	478,745	248,005	230,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	42,113	46,952	36,913
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	654,810	319,820	334,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	223,480	119,955	103,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	49,707	54,032	45,395
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	57,042	62,415	50,815
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	86.4	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	68.6	70.8	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	13.6	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	654,810	319,845	334,960
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	13,340	6,215	7,120
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	641,470	313,630	327,840
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	61,045	26,440	34,605
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	101,425	39,805	61,615
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	86,775	36,750	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	87,280	40,175	47,105
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	83,495	40,120	43,380
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	65,095	34,270	30,820
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	47,060	26,990	20,075
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	35,555	20,665	14,885
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	23,150	13,775	9,375
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	13,490	8,715	4,775
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	37,100	25,925	11,175
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	25,675	17,425	8,255
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	11,425	8,500	2,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	654,810	319,850	334,960
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	13,210	6,195	7,010
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	641,600	313,650	327,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	65,410	27,085	38,325
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	105,965	42,385	63,585
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	110,450	47,950	62,495
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	116,920	56,240	60,670
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	93,175	48,850	44,325
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	61,905	35,505	26,400
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	37,495	21,645	15,850
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	18,715	11,825	6,890
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	31,565	22,155	9,410
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	10,515	7,035	3,480
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	6,260	4,335	1,925
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	14,790	10,790	4,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	654,810	319,845	334,965
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	176,065	72,660	103,405
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	478,745	247,190	231,555
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	73.1	77.3	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	55,460	29,030	26,430
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	34,955	15,385	19,570
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	63,170	28,250	34,925
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	54,820	24,775	30,045
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	58,790	27,645	31,150
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	55,110	26,810	28,300
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	42,320	23,175	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	33,525	19,700	13,825
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	27,205	16,015	11,190
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	53,385	36,410	16,980
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	16,580	10,490	6,090
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	9,900	6,645	3,255
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	26,915	19,280	7,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	361,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	65,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	55,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	35,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	31,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	234,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	87,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	74,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	361,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	81,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	66,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	127,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	42,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	35,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	234,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	102,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	83,558	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	2,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	4,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	10,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	15,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	15,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	13,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	17,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	18,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	17,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	31,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	28,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	25,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	22,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	19,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	100,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	38,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	24,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	22,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	14,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	3,155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	4,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	10,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	16,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	18,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	18,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	23,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	22,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	21,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	20,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	36,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	32,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	27,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	23,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	63,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	32,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	15,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	16,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	223,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	89,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	74,978	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	101,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	78,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	66,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	118,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	98,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	59,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	52,365	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	223,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	103,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	84,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	101,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	90,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	73,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	133,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	107,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	31,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	69,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	58,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	154,950	73,360	81,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	33,620	35,596	32,027
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	29,950	31,119	28,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	154,775	72,985	81,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	39,860	42,360	37,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	33,389	34,880	32,057
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,085	383,165	395,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	381,490	181,395	200,090
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	50,875	25,110	25,765
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	65,945	28,900	37,050
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	78,255	36,890	41,365
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	91,135	43,855	47,280
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	95,275	46,650	48,625
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	397,595	201,765	195,830
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	98,395	49,190	49,205
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	98,030	49,865	48,170
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	85,225	43,265	41,965
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	66,730	34,090	32,635
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	49,215	25,350	23,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	776,965	382,110	394,855
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	145,710	74,270	71,445
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	51,550	26,400	25,150
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	495,160	246,140	249,020
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	136,095	61,705	74,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	79,480	36,105	43,370
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	12,105	6,170	5,935
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	4,045	2,085	1,955
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	48,005	23,630	24,375
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	19,365	6,305	13,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	7.8	7.9	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	14.2	10.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	63,420	29,790	33,630
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	8,130	4,135	3,995
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	2,725	1,390	1,335
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	43,050	21,990	21,060
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	12,240	3,670	8,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	8.2	7.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	9.0	5.9	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,085	383,160	395,920
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	777,065	382,250	394,815
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	307,085	168,175	138,900
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	775,365	381,385	393,980
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	67,190	31,485	35,710
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	805	355	450
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	695	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	645	300	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	65	15	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	560	260	300
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	45	15	25
Algonquin	35	15	15	20	10	10
Ojibway	25	10	20	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	55	20	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	55	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	40	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	66,420	31,150	35,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	8,770	4,780	3,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	980	520	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	265	215
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	8,240	4,525	3,715
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	8,180	4,485	3,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	50	40	15
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	1,620	770	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	585	285	295
Vietnamese	510	220	290	1,065	490	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	415	165	250
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	15	35	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	40	90	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	195	80	115
Malay	150	65	85	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	30	25
Creole languages	95	55	40	1,340	650	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	125	70	50
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,090	510	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	335	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	46,990	21,140	25,850
Albanian	65	30	35	290	165	120
Armenian	55	30	30	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	3,385	1,665	1,720
Baltic languages	120	50	70	10	10	0
Latvian	85	30	55	10	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	3,370	1,650	1,725
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	660	355	310
Bulgarian	30	10	20	145	65	80
Croatian	145	85	65	170	80	90
Czech	415	170	245	70	45	30
Macedonian	45	35	20	15	15	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	480	225	255
Russian	735	340	395	1,340	630	705
Serbian	200	90	115	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	390	175	220
Slovak	120	55	65	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	190	235	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	15	10	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	4,130	2,135	1,990
Afrikaans	160	85	75	25	15	0
Danish	265	115	150	40	20	25
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	300	185	115
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	3,650	1,860	1,790
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	20	15	10
Swedish	205	85	120	120	65	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	35	15	15
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Greek	1,070	535	530	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	1,955	940	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	1,110	560	550
Bengali	255	150	105	105	60	40
Gujarati	605	305	305	25	10	15
Hindi	1,285	675	615	205	120	85
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	0	0	10
Nepali	45	20	20	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	15	10	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Urdu	830	450	380	55	35	20
Iranian languages	675	355	325	680	325	355
Kurdish	30	20	10	60	30	30
Pashto	60	20	40	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	630	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	200	75	125
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	39,020	17,085	21,935
Catalan	25	15	10	90	40	45
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	3,125	1,400	1,725
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	2,965	1,480	1,485
Romanian	200	95	100	1,080	500	580
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	33,440	14,385	19,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	20	25	0
Japanese	360	185	175	555	305	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	855	405	450	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	4,715	2,555	2,160
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	260	150	110
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	495	275	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	675	350	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	410	200	205
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	110	60	50	1,020	575	450
Wolof	0	10	0	650	400	255
Yoruba	80	30	45	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	1,715	895	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	165	60	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	165	65	100
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	715	235	480
American Sign Language	870	330	540	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	470	160	310
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	260	80	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	1,970	940	1,030
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	1,815	855	955
Cantonese	980	460	520	460	225	230
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	1,295	610	680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	155	85	75
Burmese	20	10	10	60	35	25
Karenic languages	20	15	10	105	60	50
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	270	130	140
Lao	10	0	0	130	70	55
Thai	85	35	45	160	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	130	60	65
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turkish	220	120	95	100	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	875	435	445	220	110	110
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	40	15	30
Hungarian	505	270	230	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,090	383,165	395,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	756,400	371,880	384,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	141,750	72,335	69,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	614,650	299,545	315,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	22,685	11,280	11,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,085	383,165	395,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	729,160	357,985	371,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	44,550	22,440	22,110
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	5,430	3,020	2,405
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	3,380	1,750	1,630
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	6,440	3,000	3,440
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	15,850	8,010	7,840
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	6,255	3,210	3,045
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	9,600	4,800	4,795
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	13,445	6,660	6,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	5,380	2,740	2,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	44,550	22,440	22,110
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	6,185	2,725	3,465
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	6,365	3,235	3,130
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	6,965	3,470	3,495
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	22,740	11,860	10,880
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	2,290	1,155	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	44,550	22,445	22,110
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	9,900	4,645	5,250
Brazil	175	75	100	925	430	495
Colombia	105	30	75	2,790	1,315	1,475
El Salvador	245	115	130	400	190	210
Guyana	265	130	140	10	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	1,140	515	620
Jamaica	480	265	215	20	15	0
Mexico	220	85	135	925	470	450
Peru	80	20	55	455	190	270
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	1,175	540	635
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	2,040	970	1,070
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	15,225	8,095	7,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	900	440	455
Croatia	95	65	30	70	25	50
France	345	175	170	8,165	4,560	3,600
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	795	320	475
Greece	480	255	220	75	45	30
Hungary	255	145	105	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	15	10	10
Italy	855	465	390	440	275	165
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	50	25	30
Poland	775	370	405	285	115	170
Portugal	1,615	840	780	510	260	255
Romania	220	115	105	705	345	355
Russian Federation	185	30	155	255	125	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	60	40	20
Ukraine	190	90	100	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	270	165	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	2,300	1,175	1,125
Africa	1,665	865	800	12,900	7,035	5,870
Algeria	45	20	30	1,940	1,075	865
Egypt	340	190	150	260	135	130
Ethiopia	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kenya	100	40	55	40	15	25
Morocco	70	30	40	2,185	1,210	975
Nigeria	95	50	45	35	25	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	8,390	4,555	3,830
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	6,475	2,630	3,845
Afghanistan	75	30	45	90	50	40
Bangladesh	115	75	45	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	1,770	445	1,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	60	10	45
India	1,470	725	750	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	345	175	170
Iraq	95	55	40	125	45	75
Japan	115	35	80	115	10	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	140	85	60
Lebanon	110	70	40	290	185	105
Pakistan	515	275	240	35	20	15
Philippines	1,175	355	820	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	340	175	170
Taiwan	105	45	60	60	35	25
Viet Nam	390	170	230	790	350	435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	1,970	900	1,070
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	13,445	6,665	6,785
Americas	605	325	285	2,800	1,340	1,465
Brazil	75	40	35	565	265	300
Colombia	30	10	20	905	425	480
Cuba	20	15	0	200	110	90
Haiti	0	0	0	330	140	190
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexico	65	30	40	275	140	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	315	140	170
Europe	400	205	200	3,285	1,750	1,540
France	10	10	10	2,375	1,275	1,105
Germany	40	25	15	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	10	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	510	275	240
Africa	300	140	165	5,500	2,770	2,730
Algeria	10	0	10	520	250	270
Cameroon	25	10	15	800	375	425
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	275	160	125
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	755	380	365
Egypt	45	30	20	35	20	15
Eritrea	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	720	360	360
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	700	385	310
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	1,680	840	835
Asia	1,650	695	955	1,840	790	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	215	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	305	145	155	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	175	85	95
Iraq	30	20	15	85	30	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	40	15	25
Nepal	30	15	15	235	105	125
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	10
Philippines	330	105	220	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	265	130	135
Taiwan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	10	35	85	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,085	383,160	395,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	52,710	26,545	26,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	31,425	15,950	15,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	694,945	340,670	354,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	39,570	19,625	19,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	21,795	11,770	10,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	11,020	7,305	3,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	10,775	4,465	6,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	9,610	3,840	5,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	8,000	3,925	4,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	170	90	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	11,515	5,665	5,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	10,990	5,460	5,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	6,230	3,010	3,215
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	4,610	2,395	2,220
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	150	60	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	145	40	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	380	165	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	767,570	377,500	390,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,085	383,165	395,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	5,270	2,565	2,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	773,815	380,600	393,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	5,870	2,730	3,145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	5,710	2,670	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	4,655	2,185	2,470
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	1,000	465	535
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	15	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	20,330	9,650	10,690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	19,925	9,470	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	17,210	8,045	9,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	2,575	1,345	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	410	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	380	160	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	752,880	370,790	382,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,085	383,160	395,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	38,260	19,080	19,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	1,540	805	740
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	2,840	960	1,875
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	14,025	7,330	6,695
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	275	135	140
Latin American	1,540	655	880	7,720	3,635	4,080
Arab	1,320	700	620	6,945	3,915	3,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	2,785	1,305	1,480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	670	300	365
Korean	950	445	505	235	135	100
Japanese	360	160	195	260	80	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	380	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	590	280	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	740,825	364,080	376,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	779,085	383,165	395,920
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	26,210	12,375	13,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	22,420	10,455	11,965
Inuit	365	195	175	250	120	125
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	4,110	2,025	2,080
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	573,500	280,175	293,325
Acadian	905	455	445	3,495	1,610	1,880
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	3,065	1,455	1,610
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	555,220	270,960	284,260
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	75	40	30
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	15	0	15
Ontarian	65	25	40	55	30	30
Québécois	205	115	90	18,030	9,130	8,900
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	10	0	10
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	279,745	139,235	140,505
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	58,605	27,905	30,710
Channel Islander	80	30	50	175	85	90
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	11,260	5,575	5,690
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	39,360	18,620	20,735
Manx	140	75	65	0	0	0
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	15,185	6,985	8,195
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	310	130	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	885	425	460
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	226,795	113,405	113,390
Alsatian	15	10	10	95	55	45
Breton	0	0	0	1,335	620	715
Corsican	10	0	0	100	30	65
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	225,770	112,920	112,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	17,420	8,655	8,760
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	475	285	185
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,700	825	870	3,855	1,985	1,870
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	1,075	505	575
Flemish	180	80	105	125	75	50
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	0
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	10,530	5,025	5,510
Luxembourger	10	10	0	125	90	35
Swiss	1,780	910	870	2,125	1,130	995
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	1,580	785	790
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	250	145	105
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	110	50	60
Icelandic	575	300	270	35	20	15
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	600	315	285
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	370	155	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	6,960	3,360	3,600
Bulgarian	110	50	60	215	105	105
Byelorussian	100	45	55	45	15	25
Czech	1,455	725	735	310	160	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	70	40	35
Estonian	340	155	185	0	10	0
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	705	335	370
Latvian	460	185	280	20	15	10
Lithuanian	610	325	285	125	80	50
Moldovan	10	0	10	200	85	110
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	2,235	1,090	1,145
Romanian	1,220	610	605	1,365	665	700
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	1,265	575	690
Slovak	765	370	390	195	90	105
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	1,110	510	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	30	25	10
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	18,280	9,115	9,165
Albanian	95	55	45	275	160	115
Bosnian	85	40	45	875	460	420
Catalan	25	10	20	45	30	20
Croatian	585	345	245	355	195	160
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	10
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	905	445	455
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	9,280	4,735	4,545
Kosovar	10	10	10	60	40	15
Macedonian	275	155	120	50	30	25
Maltese	435	245	190	60	25	40
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	2,855	1,375	1,475
Serbian	340	150	190	390	205	190
Sicilian	165	95	70	55	25	30
Slovenian	285	140	145	65	40	25
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	4,455	2,150	2,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	35	0	25
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	1,200	635	560
Basque	20	15	10	325	175	145
Jewish	955	475	485	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	650	345	305
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	3,770	1,885	1,880
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	15	0	15
Barbadian	280	125	155	40	30	15
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	495	255	240
Dominican	70	45	25	410	190	215
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	115	45	70
Haitian	105	55	50	2,230	1,115	1,115
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	180	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	115	30	85
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	30	20	10
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	9,930	4,730	5,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	285	130	145
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	225	115	110
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	130	45	90
Brazilian	255	100	150	930	440	490
Chilean	100	40	60	820	425	395
Colombian	155	45	110	3,485	1,690	1,805
Costa Rican	75	15	65	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	115	60	55
Guatemalan	90	45	40	185	100	90
Guyanese	385	200	190	40	15	20
Hispanic	40	10	40	70	20	50
Honduran	45	20	25	155	65	90
Maya	35	15	25	60	40	25
Mexican	625	340	290	1,775	825	950
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	140	55	85
Panamanian	20	10	15	20	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	50	15	40
Peruvian	90	25	65	785	350	435
Salvadorean	250	130	125	590	300	285
Uruguayan	15	10	10	60	25	40
Venezuelan	110	75	40	205	110	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	255	120	135
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	20,540	10,855	9,685
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	7,910	4,235	3,675
Akan	10	0	15	65	30	35
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	515	285	230
Burkinabe	0	10	0	255	150	95
Cameroonian	90	35	60	1,560	785	775
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	40	10	30	1,660	925	730
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	10	165	80	85
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	100	65	35
Guinean	0	0	0	355	190	165
Ibo	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	1,135	585	555
Liberian	15	0	10	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malinké	20	10	15	30	15	15
Nigerian	170	105	70	105	50	55
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	10	10	0	930	530	400
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	755	365	390
North African origins	1,085	545	545	8,520	4,550	3,965
Algerian	55	20	35	2,320	1,220	1,100
Berber	60	30	30	1,420	785	635
Coptic	40	25	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	490	220	270
Libyan	45	15	25	10	10	10
Maure	10	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	145	60	85	2,715	1,480	1,230
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	1,890	1,015	870
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	2,315	1,200	1,115
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	75	20
Burundian	30	20	10	810	425	385
Djiboutian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	45	15	25	30	15	15
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	325	130	195
Mauritian	35	25	10	100	50	50
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	575	280	295
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	70	30	40
South African	505	210	290	50	30	15
Tanzanian	30	10	15	45	25	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	30	25	10	75	30	45
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	205	120	90
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	2,150	1,080	1,070
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	145	80	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	2,075	1,040	1,030
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	14,530	6,955	7,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	5,500	2,930	2,575
Afghan	120	65	55	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	2,255	1,265	990
Armenian	170	75	100	230	145	90
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	615	290	330
Iraqi	100	55	35	120	50	70
Israeli	105	50	55	15	10	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	50	35	20	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	1,175	595	580
Palestinian	200	105	100	125	70	55
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	10	10	10
Syrian	260	125	135	545	285	260
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	15	10	10	30	20	10
Turk	315	170	140	265	130	130
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	60	40	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	25	20	10
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	1,520	780	735
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	50	25	20
Bengali	40	15	30	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	710	380	330
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	440	210	235
Pakistani	665	360	310	90	65	30
Punjabi	120	65	55	10	0	10
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	0	10	0
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	7,595	3,295	4,305
Burmese	30	10	25	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	805	400	400
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	3,670	1,325	2,345
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	310	150	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	55	20	35
Japanese	485	220	265	475	200	280
Karen	25	15	10	90	50	40
Korean	995	455	540	280	160	115
Laotian	25	15	15	305	150	160
Malaysian	65	15	50	10	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	65	35	35
Thai	120	60	60	195	60	135
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	335	365	1,830	970	870
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	10	10	0
Oceania origins	820	450	375	155	95	65
Australian	635	350	290	65	40	25
New Zealander	115	85	35	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	70	45	25
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	35	20	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	361,890	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	217,920	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	143,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	361,890	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	52,670	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	309,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	361,890	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	119,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	109,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	65,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	141,005	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	57,000	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	39,765	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	38,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	85,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	361,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	360,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	361,890	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	355,140	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	361,890	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	74,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	113,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	56,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	42,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	21,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	27,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	25,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	361,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	344,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	17,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	218,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	139,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	361,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	14,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	55,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	60,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	64,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	73,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	57,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	27,090	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	360,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	296,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	64,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	57,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	216,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	274,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	300,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	143,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	654,810	319,820	334,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	89,600	44,070	45,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	132,550	61,145	71,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	432,660	214,605	218,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	109,145	67,440	41,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	78,365	42,205	36,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	30,775	25,230	5,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	136,930	60,775	76,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	25,580	9,770	15,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	161,010	76,625	84,390
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	101,740	46,590	55,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	12,160	5,655	6,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	5,010	2,565	2,445
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	34,990	17,315	17,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	7,115	4,500	2,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	429,140	212,840	216,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	32,570	18,560	14,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	69,200	33,960	35,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	327,380	160,315	167,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	83,725	50,770	32,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	60,930	32,035	28,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	22,790	18,730	4,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	97,160	44,050	53,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	16,925	6,655	10,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	129,570	58,845	70,725
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	81,590	36,440	45,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	9,160	3,820	5,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	3,865	1,655	2,215
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	29,380	13,730	15,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	5,565	3,200	2,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	654,810	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	222,150	105,220	116,930
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	31,525	8,025	23,495
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	31,520	8,030	23,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	16,815	7,545	9,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	3,195	2,190	1,005
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	13,615	5,355	8,265
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	25,625	11,160	14,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	3,245	810	2,440
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	525	180	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	13,200	6,095	7,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	180	100	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	1,175	800	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	1,260	715	540
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	2,190	1,270	925
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	3,850	1,195	2,650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	42,160	15,100	27,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	5,900	1,960	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	8,055	775	7,275
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	8,835	3,535	5,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	1,285	225	1,060
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	5,570	1,400	4,175
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	12,295	7,150	5,145
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	101,980	39,570	62,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	6,800	1,695	5,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	95,120	37,860	57,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	17,620	9,600	8,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	6,750	3,055	3,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	1,855	1,140	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	4,355	2,110	2,245
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	3,875	2,935	935
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	790	355	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	20,270	14,670	5,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	17,230	13,155	4,070
25. Library science	515	85	435	1,390	370	1,020
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	1,360	920	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	295	220	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	81,555	75,005	6,550
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	3,440	2,050	1,390
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	13,780	11,775	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	16,295	14,825	1,470
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	19,500	18,830	670
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	17,570	17,045	530
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	10,950	10,475	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	8,665	5,615	3,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	4,520	2,440	2,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	4,145	3,175	965
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	55,530	11,660	43,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	3,170	1,780	1,390
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	50,715	8,975	41,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	1,645	905	740
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	30,595	16,550	14,045
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	17,390	5,295	12,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	260	245	10
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	5,675	4,225	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	7,210	6,725	490
Other	50	10	35	325	115	215
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	330	115	210
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	429,145	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	101,760	52,520	49,235
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	20,970	4,865	16,110
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	20,975	4,865	16,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	12,830	5,695	7,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	2,445	1,600	850
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	10,385	4,095	6,285
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	15,660	6,810	8,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	2,565	635	1,930
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	385	135	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	6,870	3,415	3,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	135	90	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	800	520	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	665	390	270
54. History	1,335	745	595	1,535	880	660
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	2,710	750	1,965
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	33,195	11,235	21,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	5,050	1,700	3,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	6,605	610	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	6,790	2,360	4,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	920	160	760
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	4,185	975	3,210
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	9,455	5,390	4,070
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	80,695	29,975	50,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	5,350	1,205	4,150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	75,300	28,755	46,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	11,130	6,095	5,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	5,595	2,400	3,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	1,095	690	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	790	475	315
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	3,075	2,250	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	580	280	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	17,930	12,970	4,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	15,655	11,970	3,690
25. Library science	305	50	255	1,120	265	850
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	910	560	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	62,195	56,525	5,670
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	2,835	1,650	1,185
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	11,060	9,245	1,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	12,700	11,435	1,265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	14,190	13,640	550
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	13,025	12,610	415
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	8,365	7,940	425
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	7,080	4,415	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	3,660	1,895	1,765
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	3,420	2,525	895
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	41,355	8,730	32,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	2,620	1,445	1,180
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	37,500	6,730	30,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	1,235	555	680
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	24,045	12,900	11,140
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	13,610	4,080	9,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	4,395	3,220	1,175
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	5,820	5,390	425
Other	30	10	20	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	295	100	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	654,805	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	222,150	105,215	116,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	432,660	214,600	218,055
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	413,150	204,030	209,115
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	405,315	199,495	205,825
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	7,830	4,540	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	19,510	10,570	8,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	1,680	1,095	580
Philippines	630	130	500	90	15	75
India	830	410	415	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	405	270	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	395	185	215
France	190	120	75	6,575	3,790	2,785
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	10,305	5,165	5,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	429,140	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	101,760	52,525	49,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	327,380	160,315	167,065
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	310,970	151,785	159,185
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	305,255	148,560	156,695
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	5,720	3,225	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	16,405	8,530	7,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	955	575	380
Philippines	495	95	400	80	15	65
India	655	310	345	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	305	200	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	340	145	195
France	115	70	45	5,465	3,050	2,415
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	9,210	4,510	4,700
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	654,810	319,825	334,990
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	437,240	225,505	211,730
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	417,195	213,590	203,605
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	20,040	11,910	8,125
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	217,575	94,315	123,255
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	66.8	70.5	63.2
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	63.7	66.8	60.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	4.6	5.3	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	654,810	319,825	334,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	198,595	84,180	114,415
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	456,215	235,640	220,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	227,280	122,335	104,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	228,935	113,305	115,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.6	43.7	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	437,235	225,510	211,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	6,070	3,085	2,985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	431,165	222,420	208,745
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	389,675	197,715	191,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	41,490	24,705	16,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	437,235	225,505	211,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	6,070	3,085	2,985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	431,165	222,420	208,745
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	39,795	25,085	14,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	78,465	25,335	53,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	39,455	30,370	9,085
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	35,460	7,495	27,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	57,675	20,610	37,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	13,345	6,375	6,970
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	103,735	49,815	53,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	48,165	45,690	2,470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	3,310	2,785	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	11,770	8,860	2,910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	437,240	225,505	211,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	6,075	3,085	2,985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	431,165	222,420	208,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	3,480	2,385	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	815	680	135
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	1,945	1,515	425
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	23,390	20,625	2,770
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	32,015	23,885	8,130
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	13,400	9,855	3,545
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	51,145	24,725	26,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	14,895	11,935	2,960
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	7,580	4,800	2,780
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	24,810	9,860	14,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	6,365	3,875	2,490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	31,630	18,620	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	210	85	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	17,440	11,290	6,155
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	31,725	10,770	20,955
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	58,410	12,430	45,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	7,930	4,020	3,905
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	32,310	15,280	17,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	18,800	8,650	10,150
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	52,880	27,145	25,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	417,200	213,590	203,605
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	23,490	11,790	11,700
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	775	525	255
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	33,120	25,040	8,080
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	253,535	119,695	133,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	23,070	12,040	11,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	82,530	44,000	38,530
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	680	505	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	392,925	201,280	191,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	300,565	160,105	140,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	15,375	5,245	10,135
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	43,535	18,470	25,070
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	24,760	11,745	13,015
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	5,160	3,655	1,500
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	3,530	2,070	1,465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	392,925	201,280	191,650
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	104,830	51,640	53,190
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	169,865	89,190	80,670
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	80,430	41,400	39,030
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	24,155	11,550	12,605
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	13,650	7,500	6,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	392,925	201,280	191,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	15,290	11,440	3,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	74,760	47,710	27,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	140,880	65,425	75,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	78,150	34,425	43,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	32,185	13,810	18,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	51,660	28,470	23,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	465,845	240,200	225,640
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	453,515	233,055	220,465
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	452,940	232,800	220,140
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	9,480	5,720	3,755
French	1,460	400	1,055	443,460	227,075	216,385
Non-official languages	580	285	300	575	255	325
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	535	240	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	325	135	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	240	105	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	40	10	30
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	70	50	20
Chinese languages	210	115	95	75	50	20
Cantonese	65	40	25	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	45	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	12,325	7,150	5,175
English and French	1,120	500	620	11,370	6,730	4,650
English and non-official language	385	165	220	70	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	190	295
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	400	205	195
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	465,845	240,200	225,645
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	370,985	184,450	186,535
English	1,275	395	880	84,765	50,195	34,570
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	7,220	4,245	2,975
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	1,755	835	920
Aboriginal	85	25	60	110	60	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	1,640	770	870
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,010	430	585
French and non-official language	100	50	55	80	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	770,955	379,020	391,935
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	681,920	335,025	346,895
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	89,035	44,000	45,035
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	63,010	31,375	31,635
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	26,025	12,625	13,400
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	21,955	10,685	11,275
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	20,740	10,020	10,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	1,215	665	545
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	4,070	1,940	2,130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	736,385	361,465	374,915
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	470,745	230,585	240,165
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	265,645	130,880	134,760
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	176,880	87,390	89,495
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	88,755	43,495	45,265
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	73,325	35,935	37,395
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	69,295	33,805	35,490
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	4,030	2,125	1,905
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	15,430	7,565	7,865