Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	270	115	160	1,485	680	800
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	560	260	295	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	15	10	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	830	435	395	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	280	135	145
Vietnamese	160	75	85	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	10	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	45	20	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	10	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	90	45	45	790	410	380
Tamil	100	55	40	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	25	10	15	350	170	180
Armenian	20	10	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	45	20	25	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	40	15	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	130	55	75	615	310	310
Macedonian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Polish	450	200	255	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	255	120	140	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	65	35	35	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	45	20	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	140	65	70	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	5	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	35	15	15	420	220	205
Danish	95	45	50	280	145	135
Dutch	750	350	405	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	25	10	15	55	30	25
German	975	410	565	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	35	10	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	340	165	170	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	190	100	90	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	165	85	80	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	205	120	85	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	0	10	35	20	15
Marathi	25	10	10	135	80	50
Nepali	35	15	20	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	670	345	320
Urdu	330	180	150	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	450	240	215	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	600	305	295	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	90	35	55	645	310	335
Spanish	850	395	460	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	105	30	75	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	405	170	235	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	25	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	15	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	445	210	230	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	10	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	30	20	15
Turkish	75	45	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	255	105	145	1,440	655	790
Estonian	35	10	25	30	10	15
Finnish	60	20	45	225	85	135
Hungarian	155	80	80	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	660	300	355	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	95	45	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	445	215	230	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	95	40	55	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	405	195	205
Tamil	30	15	15	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	360	165	195	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	30	15	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	130	55	70	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	125	60	60	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	10	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	60	25	30	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	45	55	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	135	65	70	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	120	55	60	690	390	305
Gujarati	70	30	40	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	85	45	40	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	360	190	170
Urdu	155	70	85	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	265	135	130	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	685	320	365	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	30	15	15	235	110	125
Spanish	385	175	210	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	250	115	140	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	210	95	110	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	760	365	390	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	35	15	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	15	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	485	235	250	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	10	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	60	30	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	80	35	45	305	150	150
English and non-official language	55	30	30	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	140	60	75	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	515	220	290	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	15	15	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	20	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,165	625	545	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	335	185	150
Vietnamese	235	115	125	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	35	10	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	50	20	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	80	40	45	830	400	430
Tamil	185	100	85	655	330	325
Telugu	45	25	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	50	25	30	390	195	195
Armenian	40	25	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	50	10	35	230	90	140
Latvian	25	0	25	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	50	30	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	200	85	115	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	625	275	350	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	390	195	195	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	105	40	60	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	190	75	115
Slovak	75	40	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	160	70	85	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	60	30	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	90	65	25
Welsh	25	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	65	30	30	715	330	385
Danish	110	45	65	270	120	150
Dutch	860	390	475	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	20	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,995	900	1,090	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	75	35	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	10	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	455	240	220	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	245	145	105	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	255	140	120	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	730	390	340	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	30	0	20	275	170	105
Nepali	30	10	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	45	20	20	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	920	500	420
Urdu	520	295	230	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	535	285	250	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	15	10	600	295	305
Pashto	50	20	30	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,070	515	550	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	100	50	50	785	395	390
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	60	45	15
Japanese	175	85	90	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	495	235	260	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	65	30	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	45	15	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	225	85	145	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	175	55	120	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	640	290	345	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	675	310	370
Burmese	15	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	20	15	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	40	10	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	165	85	80	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	305	125	175	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	0	25	45	20	25
Finnish	135	65	70	265	105	160
Hungarian	140	65	75	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	115	50	70	435	170	265
Colombia	70	15	50	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	175	90	90	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	85	25	55	1,135	515	620
Haiti	35	20	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	185	100	85	1,810	835	970
Mexico	115	50	60	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	40	0	30	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	25	20	10	975	445	535
France	140	70	65	795	425	365
Germany	760	280	475	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	190	125	70	820	445	375
Hungary	95	55	40	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	650	310	340
Italy	440	225	220	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	750	360	390	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	360	190	170	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,300	660	640	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	85	45	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	105	20	80	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	355	175	175
Ukraine	100	50	50	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,120	565	550	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	35	15	25	115	60	55
Egypt	260	150	115	980	525	455
Ethiopia	20	15	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	30	35	935	470	465
Morocco	60	30	35	250	140	110
Nigeria	60	30	30	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	35	15	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	115	70	40	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	1,460	715	735
India	745	370	375	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	1,180	655	530
Iraq	90	50	30	860	460	400
Japan	80	20	60	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	70	50	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	370	190	185	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	520	165	360	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	805	390	410
Taiwan	65	35	35	215	110	110
Viet Nam	160	70	85	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	265	145	125	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	55	30	25	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	15	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	340	175	165
Mexico	30	20	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	235	110	125	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	210	100	105	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	95	35	60
Egypt	50	30	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	15	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	25	15	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	960	435	520	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	15	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	135	70	65	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	425	230	195
Iraq	30	15	15	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	10	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	15	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	130	40	95	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	15	0	20	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	25	10	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,735	825	915	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,850	980	875	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	780	305	475	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	895	385	510	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,025	560	465	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	525	265	260	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	210	80	130	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	90	45	45	955	460	500
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	395	210	180	645	325	320
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Québécois	75	45	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	15	20	45	25	25
Cornish	20	0	10	85	45	40
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	50	15	40	200	100	100
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	845	385	455	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	520	260	260	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	45	30	15	965	445	515
Frisian	50	20	30	140	75	55
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	595	300	295	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,180	585	595	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	845	420	420	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	295	150	145	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,140	470	670	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	40	20	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	15	15	885	430	455
Czech	640	305	335	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	155	60	90	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	185	55	125	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	290	155	140	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	575	295	280	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,370	585	785	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	340	165	180	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	895	415	480
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	60	25	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	290	190	95	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	15	10	45	25	15
Greek	980	530	445	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	75	40	35	225	120	110
Maltese	140	65	75	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	195	90	105	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	65	30	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	115	50	65	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,115	495	620	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	785	390	395	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	405	210	200	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	20	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	135	70	70	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	105	50	60	340	155	190
Dominican	35	25	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	580	325	260	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	25	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	165	85	80	830	375	455
Chilean	30	15	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	125	30	95	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	0	40	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	30	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	155	75	85	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	0	15	425	210	220
Honduran	45	20	20	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	20	220	135	80
Mexican	295	160	130	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	10	35	350	130	225
Salvadorean	175	85	90	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	75	60	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	15	0	10	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	70	35	40	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	0	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	30	55	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	15	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	0	15	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	20	10	15	35	20	10
Nigerian	70	40	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	20	0	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	25	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	545	260	285
North African origins	805	390	415	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	35	20	20	100	35	60
Berber	50	20	35	150	90	55
Coptic	25	20	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	445	225	220	1,335	720	620
Libyan	40	15	25	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	110	45	70	350	190	160
Sudanese	50	25	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	50	20	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	30	20	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	30	20	15	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	15	15	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	35	35	0	1,740	900	845
South African	245	105	135	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	20	10	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	535	250	285	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	75	40	40	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	1,755	975	785
Armenian	100	40	60	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	95	60	35	925	480	450
Israeli	65	20	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	15	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	30	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	345	195	150	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	120	70	45	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	170	95	70
Syrian	115	65	55	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	170	100	70	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	880	500	385
Bengali	45	15	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	35	25	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	35	10	25	30	10	15
Nepali	20	10	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	405	205	195	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	65	30	35	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	1,090	545	545
Tamil	40	30	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	525	280	240
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	890	355	535	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	530	265	265
Japanese	270	120	150	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	25	10	10	455	195	255
Korean	550	275	285	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	40	10	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	30	10	150	90	60
Thai	60	20	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	300	155	150	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	575	320	260
Oceania origins	300	170	125	1,525	740	785
Australian	210	125	80	910	415	495
New Zealander	75	40	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	985	580	405	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	165	25	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	845	800	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,065	805	2,265	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	670	400	270	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	95	15	80	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	555	525	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	320	65	255	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	425	210	215	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	135	75	55	395	235	165
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	230	45	190	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	300	135	160	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	80	50	30	340	195	145
Other	2,140	940	1,195	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	485	385	90	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	745	375	370	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	750	230	520	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	270	150	120	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	25	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	15	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	110	60	45	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	25	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	455	230	225	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	205	100	100	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	655	240	415	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	600	320	275	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	20	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,200	600	595	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	64,445	32,285	32,165