Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatoon--University Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	82,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	76,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	35,529	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	32,647	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	1,199.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	68.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	82,665	40,750	41,910
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	14,510	7,520	6,990
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	4,905	2,540	2,360
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	4,900	2,530	2,370
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	4,710	2,450	2,260
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	57,785	28,715	29,065
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	5,145	2,595	2,555
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	7,520	3,730	3,790
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	7,240	3,715	3,525
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	6,370	3,215	3,155
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	5,700	2,825	2,875
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	5,300	2,615	2,685
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	5,070	2,535	2,535
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	5,625	2,775	2,855
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	5,330	2,575	2,750
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	4,490	2,150	2,335
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	10,370	4,515	5,855
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	3,380	1,640	1,740
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	2,200	1,005	1,195
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	1,760	735	1,025
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,425	590	835
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	1,605	550	1,055
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	960	370	595
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	140	25	110
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	17.6	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	69.9	70.5	69.4
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	12.5	11.1	14.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	37.7	36.6	38.8
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	35.5	34.4	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	32,650	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	18,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	13,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	2,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	1,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	7,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	32,645	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	8,820	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	11,025	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	5,135	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	2,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	81,370	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	68,155	33,235	34,925
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	39,050	19,565	19,485
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	33,655	16,860	16,795
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	5,400	2,705	2,695
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	29,105	13,665	15,435
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	21,460	11,335	10,130
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	1,275	570	705
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	3,390	1,240	2,150
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	2,975	525	2,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	21,920	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	10,535	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	4,565	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	21,925	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	19,030	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	16,335	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	2,890	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	2,270	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	19,035	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	8,805	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	10,225	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	2,890	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,730	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	860	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	16,355	7,920	8,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	32,645	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	20,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	8,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	12,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	11,205	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	8,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	2,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	81,945	40,380	41,565
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	74,470	37,035	37,430
French only	270	115	160	50	25	20
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	6,355	2,825	3,530
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	1,070	495	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	81,940	40,380	41,565
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	79,450	39,215	40,230
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	1,185	550	635
English and French	560	260	295	275	140	140
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	1,040	475	560
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	1,320	620	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	81,945	40,380	41,565
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	80,275	39,565	40,710
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	65,485	32,295	33,185
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	64,215	31,715	32,500
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	1,270	585	685
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	14,790	7,270	7,520
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	220	90	130
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	175	70	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	155	60	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	14,575	7,180	7,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	1,235	645	585
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	15	10	10	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	1,120	595	525
Amharic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Arabic	830	435	395	755	390	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	115	60	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	185	100	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	180	95	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	1,725	805	925
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	105	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	10	30	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	1,465	700	765
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages	45	20	25	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	155	85	70
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	65	30	35
Tamil	100	55	40	50	30	20
Telugu	25	15	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	7,900	3,835	4,065
Albanian	25	10	15	35	20	10
Armenian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	1,900	845	1,055
Baltic languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	1,885	840	1,045
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	45	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	40	15	20	45	25	20
Czech	130	55	75	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Polish	450	200	255	195	95	100
Russian	255	120	140	360	170	190
Serbian	65	35	35	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	20
Slovak	45	20	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Ukrainian	140	65	70	1,040	430	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	1,475	650	825
Afrikaans	35	15	15	70	30	40
Danish	95	45	50	25	10	10
Dutch	750	350	405	120	60	55
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	1,200	510	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	35	10	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	3,585	1,885	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	3,145	1,640	1,505
Bengali	190	100	90	480	260	220
Gujarati	165	85	80	385	205	185
Hindi	205	120	85	245	140	105
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	15	10	5
Nepali	35	15	20	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	695	375	320
Sindhi	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	95	50	45
Urdu	330	180	150	1,135	560	580
Iranian languages	450	240	215	405	225	180
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Pashto	20	10	10	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	315	170	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	810	385	420
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	50	20	25
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	115	45	75
Romanian	90	35	55	85	50	40
Spanish	850	395	460	555	275	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	190	80	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	285	165	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	10	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	2,525	1,295	1,230
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	2,515	1,285	1,225
Cantonese	445	210	230	555	275	275
Hakka	10	10	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	1,760	915	845
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	140	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	35	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	5	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	75	45	30	45	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	135	65	75
Estonian	35	10	25	5	0	5
Finnish	60	20	45	20	5	10
Hungarian	155	80	80	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	1,670	815	855
English and French	660	300	355	200	100	100
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	1,395	670	720
French and non-official language	95	45	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	40	30	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	81,945	40,380	41,565
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	78,565	38,725	39,840
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	70,955	34,845	36,110
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	70,595	34,670	35,925
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	360	175	190
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	7,615	3,880	3,730
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	7,570	3,865	3,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	840	435	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	775	395	375
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	445	215	230	555	285	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	105	60	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	100	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	890	440	455
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	790	390	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	90	45	40
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	40	20	25
Tamil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	3,480	1,775	1,705
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	630	315	310
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	360	165	195	620	315	305
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	30	15	20	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	15	5	5
Polish	130	55	70	65	35	30
Russian	125	60	60	210	110	100
Serbian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	120	60	60
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dutch	60	25	30	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	80	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	2,285	1,170	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	2,035	1,045	990
Bengali	120	55	60	325	165	165
Gujarati	70	30	40	280	140	135
Hindi	85	45	40	130	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	430	230	195
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	50	25	25
Urdu	155	70	85	770	380	390
Iranian languages	265	135	130	235	120	115
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	365	180	185
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	5	5	5
Portuguese	685	320	365	50	20	25
Romanian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Spanish	385	175	210	275	135	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	1,835	950	875
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	1,825	950	875
Cantonese	210	95	110	315	160	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	1,395	735	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	35	15	15	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	3,380	1,655	1,720
English and French	485	235	250	135	60	70
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	3,160	1,560	1,610
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	60	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	81,945	40,380	41,565
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	73,030	36,055	36,975
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	3,415	1,750	1,660
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	985	420	565
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	4,335	2,075	2,265
Aboriginal	60	30	25	250	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	4,095	1,970	2,120
English and French	80	35	45	30	20	15
English and non-official language	55	30	30	90	40	45
French and non-official language	140	60	75	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	66,890	32,740	34,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	64,350	31,590	32,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	42,520	51,218	36,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	64,360	31,590	32,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	37,801	44,189	32,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	60,890	30,235	30,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	40,667	50,068	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	41,105	17,190	23,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	2,581	1,253	3,202
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	52,090	26,555	25,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	39,323	48,150	31,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	66,990	32,685	34,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	64,420	31,580	32,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	57,642	69,616	46,127
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	64,425	31,580	32,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	46,764	55,095	38,753
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	60,995	30,225	30,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	56,717	69,394	44,266
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	41,155	17,220	23,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	6,161	5,866	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	52,120	26,520	25,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	53,213	64,402	41,619
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	66,990	32,690	34,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	24,105	13,470	10,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	64,586	73,163	54,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	77,208	88,599	62,781
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	93.1	95.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	74.8	77.8	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	6.9	4.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	66,890	32,745	34,150
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	2,540	1,155	1,385
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	64,350	31,585	32,765
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	7,820	3,320	4,500
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	8,350	3,195	5,155
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	7,495	3,085	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	6,770	2,925	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	6,505	2,920	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	5,440	2,675	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	4,380	2,265	2,115
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	3,515	1,945	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	3,040	1,750	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	2,410	1,420	985
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	8,625	6,080	2,545
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	5,610	3,790	1,820
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	3,015	2,295	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	66,890	32,745	34,150
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	2,530	1,155	1,375
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	64,360	31,585	32,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	8,065	3,375	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	8,720	3,370	5,350
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	8,720	3,650	5,070
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	8,610	3,825	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	7,695	3,735	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	5,890	3,000	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	4,630	2,625	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	3,610	2,115	1,495
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	8,415	5,895	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,650	1,130	520
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	4,440	3,295	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	66,895	32,740	34,150
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	14,805	6,190	8,620
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	52,090	26,555	25,535
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	77.9	81.1	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	5,835	2,550	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	4,020	1,650	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	6,465	2,805	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	5,150	2,340	2,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	4,880	2,225	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	4,505	2,080	2,425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	4,005	1,995	2,005
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	3,240	1,670	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	2,725	1,540	1,185
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	11,260	7,700	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	2,545	1,495	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	2,000	1,210	790
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	6,720	5,000	1,720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	32,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	88,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	75,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	8,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	44,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	39,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	23,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	110,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	93,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	113,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	92,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	57,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	46,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	134,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	108,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	32,645	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	2,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	2,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	14,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	3,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	3,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	11,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	22,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	112,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	94,584	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	8,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	101,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	85,541	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	10,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	142,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	118,409	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	60,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	55,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	22,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	135,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	109,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	125,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	100,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	163,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	131,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	75,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	64,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	14,305	6,910	7,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	37,997	39,838	36,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	34,268	35,427	33,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	14,255	6,870	7,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	49,443	54,052	45,153
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	40,809	43,926	37,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	81,370	40,245	41,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	30,930	14,610	16,315
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	6,735	3,270	3,465
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	5,880	2,660	3,220
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	5,775	2,695	3,080
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	6,060	2,895	3,165
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	6,475	3,090	3,390
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	50,445	25,630	24,810
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	7,345	3,680	3,665
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	8,330	4,140	4,190
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	9,500	4,830	4,670
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	11,820	6,040	5,785
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	13,450	6,940	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	81,370	40,240	41,125
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	17,350	8,975	8,375
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	5,880	3,050	2,830
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	54,565	27,040	27,525
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	9,455	4,230	5,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	8,445	3,950	4,495
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	2,440	1,280	1,160
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	930	495	435
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	5,310	2,475	2,840
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	690	195	490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	10.4	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	14.1	14.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	15.8	16.2	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	9.7	9.2	10.3
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	7.3	4.6	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	5,855	2,870	2,985
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	1,365	720	645
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	4,300	2,080	2,220
65 years and over	515	220	290	190	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	7.2	7.1	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	7.9	8.0	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	9.1	9.2	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	7.9	7.7	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	81,420	40,155	41,270
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	80,265	39,625	40,635
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	80,205	39,600	40,605
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	6,165	2,700	3,465
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	18,040	8,785	9,255
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	380	180	205
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	340	170	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	320	160	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	115	60	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	140	55	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	25	15	15
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	17,660	8,605	9,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	1,350	700	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	105	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	10	0	50	15	30
Somali	15	15	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	1,260	655	605
Amharic	20	0	10	65	35	30
Arabic	1,165	625	545	985	490	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	40	20	20
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	70	40	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	260	135	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	250	135	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	2,235	1,070	1,170
Bikol	0	0	10	25	10	20
Cebuano	20	10	10	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	2,165	1,040	1,120
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	40
Creole languages	50	20	20	60	20	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	50	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	295	155	140
Kannada	20	10	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	115	55	65
Tamil	185	100	85	115	65	45
Telugu	45	25	15	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	9,930	4,835	5,090
Albanian	50	25	30	45	30	15
Armenian	40	25	20	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	2,230	1,060	1,175
Baltic languages	50	10	35	45	15	30
Latvian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	2,205	1,050	1,155
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	55	40	20
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	75	45	35
Czech	200	85	115	70	35	30
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	290	160	135
Russian	390	195	195	595	295	300
Serbian	105	40	60	85	60	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	45	10	30
Slovak	75	40	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	1,240	535	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	60	30	25	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	1,915	845	1,075
Afrikaans	65	30	30	200	100	100
Danish	110	45	65	45	30	15
Dutch	860	390	475	105	60	50
Frisian	20	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	1,520	655	860
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	0	20
Swedish	75	35	40	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	105	45	65
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	4,265	2,230	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	3,825	2,010	1,815
Bengali	245	145	105	605	330	275
Gujarati	255	140	120	560	265	295
Hindi	730	390	340	1,085	590	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	20	20	0
Nepali	30	10	20	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	1,095	600	500
Sindhi	45	20	20	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	140	85	50
Urdu	520	295	230	1,555	780	780
Iranian languages	535	285	250	400	205	195
Kurdish	30	15	10	35	20	10
Pashto	50	20	30	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	350	170	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	1,570	715	860
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	125	45	80
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	120	60	65
Romanian	100	50	50	115	60	55
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	1,235	545	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	10	0
Japanese	175	85	90	230	95	135
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	235	105	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	475	285	190
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	45	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	115	80	35
Lingala	0	0	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	65	30	30	60	45	20
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	100	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	150	55	100
American Sign Language	175	55	120	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	90	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	2,680	1,315	1,365
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	2,655	1,300	1,355
Cantonese	640	290	345	560	235	330
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	2,165	1,095	1,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	25	15	15
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	25	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	165	85	80	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	110	50	65
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	25	10	20
Hungarian	140	65	75	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	81,420	40,155	41,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	72,635	35,660	36,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	15,360	7,910	7,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	57,275	27,755	29,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	8,785	4,495	4,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	81,425	40,155	41,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	66,285	32,560	33,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	13,235	6,560	6,670
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	1,795	885	915
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	670	335	340
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	1,260	635	625
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	3,570	1,725	1,835
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	1,270	570	700
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	2,300	1,160	1,135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	5,940	2,985	2,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	1,905	1,035	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	13,235	6,565	6,670
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	1,225	605	615
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	2,515	1,285	1,230
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	2,105	970	1,135
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	6,160	3,035	3,125
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	1,230	670	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	13,235	6,560	6,670
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	1,015	470	540
Brazil	115	50	70	20	10	10
Colombia	70	15	50	55	25	30
El Salvador	175	90	90	65	25	40
Guyana	85	25	55	15	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	55	30	25
Mexico	115	50	60	75	45	30
Peru	40	0	30	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	420	180	240
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	255	130	125
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	2,505	1,285	1,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	100	40	60
Croatia	25	20	10	35	20	10
France	140	70	65	30	15	15
Germany	760	280	475	170	90	85
Greece	190	125	70	45	30	20
Hungary	95	55	40	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	120	80	35
Italy	440	225	220	55	25	25
Netherlands	750	360	390	95	40	55
Poland	360	190	170	210	110	100
Portugal	1,300	660	640	45	15	30
Romania	85	45	45	60	30	30
Russian Federation	105	20	80	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	45	35	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	255	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	845	445	400
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	285	125	160
Africa	1,120	565	550	1,175	630	545
Algeria	35	15	25	15	10	0
Egypt	260	150	115	75	35	35
Ethiopia	20	15	10	60	30	35
Kenya	60	30	35	50	35	15
Morocco	60	30	35	15	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	230	125	100
Somalia	10	0	0	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	490	270	225
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	8,475	4,145	4,330
Afghanistan	35	15	15	65	20	45
Bangladesh	115	70	40	480	240	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	1,595	760	830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	75	30	40
India	745	370	375	1,320	680	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	210	115	90
Iraq	90	50	30	315	145	170
Japan	80	20	60	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	160	65	95
Lebanon	70	50	25	45	25	15
Pakistan	370	190	185	1,095	555	545
Philippines	520	165	360	2,020	980	1,040
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	135	80	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	240	125	110
Taiwan	65	35	35	45	20	25
Viet Nam	160	70	85	185	110	80
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	420	165	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	5,940	2,985	2,955
Americas	265	145	125	240	100	140
Brazil	55	30	25	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	55	25	25
Mexico	30	20	10	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	50	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	60	20	35
Europe	235	110	125	550	285	270
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	80	55	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	205	90	115
Africa	210	100	105	500	280	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	10	0
Egypt	50	30	15	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	155	90	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	155	80	75
Asia	960	435	520	4,615	2,310	2,305
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	0	305	155	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	875	430	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	755	380	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	85	45	40
Iraq	30	15	15	135	55	75
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	70	35	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	15	10	10	35	20	15
Pakistan	45	15	25	640	325	315
Philippines	130	40	95	1,195	575	620
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	65	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	235	125	110
Taiwan	15	15	0	20	15	10
Turkey	15	10	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	15	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	60	25	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	10	25
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	81,420	40,155	41,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	15,460	7,735	7,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	10,910	5,405	5,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	55,050	27,015	28,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	11,560	5,760	5,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	8,235	4,245	3,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	3,265	2,245	1,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	4,965	2,000	2,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	1,755	700	1,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	1,505	775	725
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	70	35	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	81,425	40,150	41,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	6,150	2,855	3,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	5,990	2,775	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	2,665	1,195	1,475
Métis	1,735	825	915	3,290	1,575	1,720
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	75,270	37,295	37,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	81,425	40,155	41,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	2,430	1,145	1,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	79,000	39,010	39,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	81,420	40,155	41,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	1,715	800	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	1,635	760	875
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	1,320	640	680
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	305	120	180
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	5,140	2,375	2,765
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	4,850	2,250	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	2,110	940	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	2,710	1,295	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	295	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	290	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	74,565	36,980	37,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	81,420	40,155	41,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	14,980	7,550	7,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	4,560	2,405	2,150
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	3,095	1,475	1,625
Black	1,850	980	875	1,660	925	735
Filipino	780	305	475	2,465	1,190	1,280
Latin American	895	385	510	535	250	285
Arab	1,025	560	465	935	475	460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	430	195	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	415	210	205
Korean	525	265	260	245	110	135
Japanese	210	80	130	160	65	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	105	65	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	375	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	66,440	32,600	33,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	81,420	40,155	41,270
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	6,860	3,175	3,680
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	3,805	1,745	2,055
Inuit	90	45	45	45	10	35
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	3,385	1,575	1,800
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	15,320	7,605	7,710
Acadian	395	210	180	110	70	40
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	1,250	585	670
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	14,380	7,180	7,200
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	35	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	60,400	29,435	30,965
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	33,960	16,525	17,440
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	20,350	9,980	10,365
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	12,900	6,125	6,775
Manx	50	15	40	0	10	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	15,120	7,250	7,870
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	1,760	855	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	1,495	730	770
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	10,125	4,865	5,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	10	10
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	10,115	4,865	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	26,630	12,985	13,645
Austrian	845	385	455	1,480	710	765
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	765	365	405
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	3,265	1,615	1,650
Flemish	45	30	15	115	50	60
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	23,130	11,330	11,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	20	45
Swiss	595	300	295	460	220	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	9,145	4,245	4,905
Danish	1,180	585	595	800	440	365
Finnish	845	420	420	450	165	290
Icelandic	295	150	145	715	340	375
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	5,625	2,595	3,030
Swedish	1,140	470	670	2,645	1,175	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	255	110	150
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	22,030	10,805	11,225
Bulgarian	40	20	20	45	35	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	50	20	25
Czech	640	305	335	465	240	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	325	110	215
Estonian	155	60	90	70	45	20
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	1,930	945	985
Latvian	185	55	125	35	10	20
Lithuanian	290	155	140	135	40	95
Moldovan	15	10	10	70	30	40
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	5,420	2,630	2,785
Romanian	575	295	280	770	400	370
Russian	1,370	585	785	3,510	1,705	1,810
Slovak	340	165	180	145	70	80
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	14,160	6,900	7,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	25	0	15
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	2,905	1,515	1,390
Albanian	60	25	30	45	30	15
Bosnian	35	20	20	125	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	415	250	165
Cypriot	15	15	10	10	10	10
Greek	980	530	445	290	140	145
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	1,110	580	530
Kosovar	10	0	0	20	20	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	340	170	170
Serbian	195	90	105	115	70	45
Sicilian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Slovenian	115	50	65	70	25	45
Spanish	1,115	495	620	545	275	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	350	145	210
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	405	210	200	155	70	90
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	165	75	95
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	415	235	175
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	25	20	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	30	20	10
Dominican	35	25	10	15	15	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	25	15	10
Jamaican	580	325	260	165	100	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	95	30	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	630	285	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	35	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	35	15	15
Chilean	30	15	20	100	40	60
Colombian	125	30	95	80	30	50
Costa Rican	45	0	40	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	40	25	10
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	10
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	130	55	75
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	30	15	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	45	10	35	55	30	25
Salvadorean	175	85	90	75	30	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	75	60	15	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	10	10	10
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,900	1,035	865
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	565	330	235
Akan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	115	70	45
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	125	85	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	160	90	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	90	55	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	30	15	20
North African origins	805	390	415	290	160	135
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	100	50	50
Libyan	40	15	25	30	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	30	15	15
Sudanese	50	25	25	95	65	30
Tunisian	50	20	25	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	685	355	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	20	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	125	70	55
Ethiopian	15	15	0	90	35	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	15	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	35	35	0	40	15	25
South African	245	105	135	155	85	70
Tanzanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	15	15	10
Other African origins	535	250	285	380	205	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	355	185	170
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	13,195	6,505	6,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	1,780	855	925
Afghan	75	40	40	80	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	145	45	100
Armenian	100	40	60	50	30	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	20	15	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	390	200	185
Iraqi	95	60	35	415	200	210
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	10
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	30	15	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	185	75	105
Palestinian	120	70	45	55	20	35
Pashtun	10	10	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Syrian	115	65	55	260	145	115
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	165	75	90
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	40	15	20
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	4,630	2,435	2,195
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	340	180	160
Bengali	45	15	25	95	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	3,080	1,625	1,455
Goan	35	25	15	25	20	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	30	20	15
Pakistani	405	205	195	870	420	445
Punjabi	65	30	35	145	80	60
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	150	95	60
Tamil	40	30	15	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	160	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	6,825	3,230	3,595
Burmese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	15	10	10
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	3,530	1,700	1,825
Filipino	890	355	535	2,635	1,270	1,360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	35	10	25
Japanese	270	120	150	210	90	120
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	245	100	145
Laotian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malaysian	40	10	35	60	35	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	60	20	40
Thai	60	20	40	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	300	155	150	305	145	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	120	45	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	120	50	70
Oceania origins	300	170	125	230	125	105
Australian	210	125	80	155	85	70
New Zealander	75	40	30	65	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	22,460	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	10,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	7,070	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	25,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	7,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	11,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	8,155	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	4,385	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	4,125	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	12,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	32,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	32,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	31,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	3,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	9,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	6,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	3,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	2,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	2,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	31,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	13,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	32,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	2,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	6,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	5,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	6,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	32,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	25,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	7,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	6,430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	22,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,361	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,443	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	400,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	424,257	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	10,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	66,990	32,685	34,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	7,510	3,850	3,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	18,300	9,720	8,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	41,185	19,115	22,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	5,130	3,785	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	1,960	1,095	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	3,175	2,690	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	11,710	4,100	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	2,000	860	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	22,340	10,375	11,970
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	14,805	6,600	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	955	435	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	995	505	485
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	4,185	1,970	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	1,405	870	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	44,830	22,065	22,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	2,335	1,340	995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	9,810	5,395	4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	32,690	15,330	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	3,985	3,060	920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	1,445	870	575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	2,535	2,190	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	9,180	3,350	5,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	1,480	665	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	18,040	8,245	9,795
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	11,740	5,195	6,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	730	325	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	835	390	440
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	3,615	1,685	1,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	1,125	650	475
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	66,995	32,685	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	25,805	13,575	12,240
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	3,765	1,145	2,620
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	3,765	1,150	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	1,030	490	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	210	165	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	815	325	490
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	2,125	935	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	150	45	105
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	505	190	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	400	145	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	170	120	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	490	235	260
54. History	985	580	405	310	185	120
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	100	25	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	3,900	1,405	2,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	60	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	190	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	525	40	485
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	700	230	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	65	25	35
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	825	175	645
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	1,535	835	695
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	8,310	2,990	5,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	680	145	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	7,615	2,840	4,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	2,370	1,180	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	1,435	590	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	170	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	650	465	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	110	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	1,330	825	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	985	675	310
25. Library science	165	25	140	155	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	160	120	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	7,595	6,945	650
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	230	165	70
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	2,265	1,950	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,290	1,130	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	1,560	1,515	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	1,495	1,475	25
48. Precision production	845	800	45	750	710	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	1,175	680	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	955	560	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	220	120	95
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	7,620	1,630	5,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	6,625	1,110	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	360	190	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,300	335	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	330	260	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	310	280	35
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	44,830	22,065	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	12,145	6,735	5,405
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,615	755	1,860
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,615	755	1,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	795	385	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	150	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	640	270	375
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	1,620	690	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	120	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	395	120	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	150	115	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	310	165	145
54. History	670	400	270	230	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	3,260	1,185	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	55	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	185	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	435	40	395
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	615	190	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	45	25	25
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	605	135	470
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	1,335	720	615
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	6,755	2,460	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	540	115	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	6,200	2,345	3,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	1,820	905	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	1,100	450	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	135	60	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	485	350	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	1,150	705	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	900	600	300
25. Library science	95	15	80	120	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	105	90	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	6,170	5,615	555
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	175	120	55
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	1,845	1,570	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,050	905	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	1,300	1,265	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,210	1,205	10
48. Precision production	555	525	35	585	555	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	970	555	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	775	445	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	195	110	85
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	5,920	1,310	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	480	260	215
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	5,135	895	4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	305	150	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,605	760	850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,035	280	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	270	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	285	255	30
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	66,990	32,690	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	25,810	13,570	12,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	41,185	19,115	22,070
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	34,575	15,760	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	28,025	12,490	15,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	6,550	3,275	3,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	6,610	3,350	3,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	735	415	320
Philippines	320	65	255	1,065	490	575
India	425	210	215	760	390	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	510	300	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	735	310	420
France	135	75	55	55	30	30
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	2,750	1,415	1,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	44,830	22,065	22,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	12,145	6,740	5,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	32,685	15,330	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	26,995	12,480	14,520
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	21,805	9,840	11,965
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	5,195	2,645	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	5,690	2,850	2,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	485	260	225
Philippines	230	45	190	1,015	475	545
India	300	135	160	660	320	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	330	210	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	660	265	390
France	80	50	30	50	30	25
Other	2,140	940	1,195	2,490	1,290	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	66,990	32,690	34,305
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	48,505	25,055	23,445
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	45,495	23,365	22,135
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	3,005	1,695	1,310
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	18,490	7,625	10,860
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	72.4	76.6	68.3
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	67.9	71.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	6.2	6.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	66,990	32,685	34,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	16,130	6,440	9,690
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	50,865	26,245	24,615
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	24,950	14,045	10,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	25,915	12,200	13,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	48,505	25,060	23,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	675	305	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	47,830	24,755	23,075
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	42,575	21,525	21,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	5,250	3,230	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	48,500	25,055	23,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	675	300	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	47,830	24,755	23,075
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	5,295	3,440	1,855
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	7,055	2,005	5,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	3,805	2,965	840
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	4,380	915	3,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	6,940	2,505	4,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	1,310	525	785
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	10,635	4,675	5,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	6,375	6,030	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	995	805	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	1,040	890	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	48,505	25,055	23,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	675	300	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	47,830	24,755	23,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	795	510	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	1,395	1,165	230
22 Utilities	485	385	90	235	180	55
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	3,840	3,320	520
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	2,290	1,810	485
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,840	1,390	455
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	5,350	2,605	2,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	1,650	1,360	295
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	895	435	455
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	1,505	580	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	915	525	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	3,595	1,955	1,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	275	150	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	1,360	865	490
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	5,700	2,150	3,555
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	6,525	1,235	5,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	945	440	505
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	3,585	1,485	2,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	2,345	1,055	1,290
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	2,800	1,545	1,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	45,500	23,365	22,135
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	2,670	1,200	1,475
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	125	75	55
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	5,020	3,840	1,180
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	37,685	18,250	19,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	37,680	18,250	19,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	34,715	16,200	18,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,535	1,065	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	1,165	805	360
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	270	175	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	42,700	22,090	20,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	34,760	18,690	16,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	2,325	755	1,570
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	1,800	645	1,160
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	2,025	955	1,075
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	1,145	690	460
Other method	745	375	370	640	360	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	42,700	22,085	20,605
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	15,330	7,410	7,920
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	21,555	11,235	10,310
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	3,760	2,085	1,675
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	915	550	360
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	1,145	800	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	42,700	22,090	20,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	1,935	1,360	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	6,165	4,260	1,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	14,575	7,620	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	9,605	4,040	5,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	4,505	1,820	2,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	5,915	2,990	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	52,260	26,840	25,425
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	51,925	26,695	25,230
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	51,540	26,475	25,065
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	51,345	26,450	24,895
French	750	230	520	195	20	165
Non-official languages	270	150	120	390	220	165
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	390	220	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	60	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	240	125	115
Chinese languages	110	60	45	240	125	110
Cantonese	25	25	10	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	200	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	335	145	190
English and French	455	230	225	85	20	65
English and non-official language	205	100	100	245	120	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	52,265	26,840	25,425
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	50,680	26,160	24,515
English	655	240	415	260	90	175
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	480	185	295
Non-official language	600	320	275	825	400	425
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	25	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	780	375	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	80,395	39,595	40,790
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	65,995	32,635	33,360
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	14,400	6,960	7,435
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	9,625	4,670	4,955
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	4,770	2,295	2,475
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	3,065	1,460	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	1,740	825	920
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	1,320	635	690
External migrants	1,200	600	595	1,710	835	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	76,525	37,610	38,910
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	40,630	19,935	20,700
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	35,890	17,680	18,215
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	20,105	10,070	10,035
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	15,785	7,615	8,175
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	9,475	4,500	4,970
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	5,375	2,460	2,920
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	4,095	2,040	2,055
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	6,315	3,110	3,200