Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 3, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	12,610	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	12,691	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	6,173	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	5,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	0.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	18,553.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	12,610	6,345	6,265
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	2,180	1,110	1,070
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	695	370	325
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	755	375	380
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	730	360	370
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	7,530	3,870	3,660
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	715	405	315
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	520	275	240
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	570	290	280
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	630	305	325
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	645	335	315
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	595	310	275
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	665	315	345
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	990	500	490
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	1,135	595	545
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	1,060	540	525
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	2,900	1,370	1,535
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	830	415	420
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	645	345	300
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	425	190	230
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	430	205	225
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	575	215	360
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	355	145	205
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	170	50	115
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	50	15	30
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	17.3	17.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	59.7	61.0	58.4
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	23.0	21.6	24.5
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	4.6	3.4	5.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	44.7	43.8	45.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	48.5	47.3	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	4,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	460	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	250	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	1,660	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	10,435	5,240	5,190
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	6,930	3,455	3,470
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	6,120	3,055	3,065
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	810	405	405
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	3,500	1,780	1,725
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	1,960	1,250	710
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	185	105	85
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	455	245	210
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	900	180	715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	3,630	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	2,255	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	500	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	3,330	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	2,925	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	295	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	225	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	3,330	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	2,060	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	1,270	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	440	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	1,955	1,035	915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	3,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	2,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	1,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	1,760	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	1,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,405	6,280	6,130
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	10,985	5,595	5,390
French only	270	115	160	10	5	5
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	1,370	660	705
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,410	6,275	6,125
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	11,490	5,820	5,670
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	855	430	425
English and French	560	260	295	15	15	5
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	860	435	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	6.9	6.9	7.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,405	6,275	6,130
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	12,245	6,195	6,055
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	11,290	5,730	5,560
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	10,365	5,260	5,105
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	925	470	455
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	955	465	495
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	950	460	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	5	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	0	5	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	130	60	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	725	360	365
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	60	20	35
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	55	20	40
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	75	0	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	5	0	0
Russian	255	120	140	5	0	5
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	585	295	290
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	35	10	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	540	275	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	20	10	10
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	10	5	5
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	0	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	55	25	30
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	5	0	5
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	10	5	5
Romanian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Spanish	850	395	460	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	40	10	25
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	35	10	25
Cantonese	445	210	230	15	5	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	10	5	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	5	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	160	85	75
English and French	660	300	355	75	35	35
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	75	40	35
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,405	6,275	6,130
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	12,210	6,185	6,030
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	11,670	5,920	5,755
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	11,400	5,795	5,605
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	275	125	155
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	535	265	275
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	540	265	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	415	210	210
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	15	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	10	10	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	0	0	5
Russian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	375	190	185
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	330	160	165
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	135	65	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	20	10	10
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	10	5	5
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	10	5	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	20	10	10
Cantonese	210	95	110	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	195	90	100
English and French	485	235	250	45	25	20
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	145	65	80
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	12,410	6,280	6,130
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	11,490	5,840	5,650
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	380	185	190
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	320	145	180
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	205	105	100
Aboriginal	60	30	25	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	200	95	100
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	9,935	5,055	4,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	9,655	4,905	4,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	34,802	41,799	29,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	9,660	4,900	4,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	31,662	37,214	27,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	9,115	4,710	4,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	30,986	38,052	24,816
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	6,620	3,045	3,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	7,285	7,175	7,403
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	7,530	4,060	3,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	29,291	34,592	24,725
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	9,935	5,055	4,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	9,680	4,915	4,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	42,706	50,252	34,923
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	9,695	4,915	4,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	36,476	42,097	30,695
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	9,140	4,745	4,395
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	39,339	46,989	31,091
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	6,450	2,895	3,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	8,352	8,351	8,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	7,525	4,045	3,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	37,158	43,027	30,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	9,935	5,055	4,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	3,590	2,180	1,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	44,372	46,538	41,094
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	50,333	53,875	44,860
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	86.6	89.8	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	67.5	70.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	13.3	10.2	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	9,935	5,050	4,880
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	275	145	130
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	9,655	4,905	4,755
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.2	97.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	1,070	450	625
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	1,615	680	935
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	1,535	650	885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	1,245	570	670
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	1,150	585	560
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	775	445	330
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	630	400	230
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	395	260	140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	330	215	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	265	170	95
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	645	480	170
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	505	350	155
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	140	125	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	9,935	5,050	4,880
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	275	150	125
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	9,660	4,905	4,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.2	97.1	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	1,115	475	640
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	1,695	725	970
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	1,775	745	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	1,505	725	775
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	1,215	680	535
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	835	520	315
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	500	330	175
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	395	250	140
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	620	455	165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	240	150	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	130	100	30
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	250	200	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	9,935	5,050	4,880
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	2,405	1,000	1,415
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	7,525	4,055	3,470
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	75.7	80.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	1,205	610	600
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	640	310	335
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	1,065	485	580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	905	430	475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	885	430	460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	745	400	340
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	510	295	210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	375	240	140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	265	200	70
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	925	655	265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	265	165	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	200	135	65
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	455	360	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	5,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	64,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	57,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	1,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	32,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	29,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	81,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	72,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	5,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	77,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	65,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	42,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	36,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	92,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	79,290	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	5,355	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	1,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	325	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	5,355	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	230	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	3,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	81,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	71,959	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	76,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	67,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	100,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	87,259	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	50,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	48,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	92,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	79,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	85,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	73,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	108,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	93,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	64,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	57,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	1,860	975	885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	31,744	38,080	27,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	29,376	33,298	26,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	1,845	995	845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	42,182	47,781	35,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	35,776	39,267	31,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,995	6,115	5,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	6,345	3,120	3,225
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	985	530	455
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	1,360	600	755
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	1,385	680	705
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	1,285	640	650
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	1,335	675	665
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	5,645	2,990	2,650
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	1,280	645	635
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	1,190	615	580
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	1,230	675	555
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	1,085	595	490
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	855	470	385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,975	6,105	5,870
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	2,480	1,305	1,175
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	815	435	380
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	6,885	3,535	3,355
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	2,605	1,265	1,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	1,685	830	855
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	435	225	210
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	145	80	70
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	820	425	390
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	430	175	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	14.1	13.6	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	17.5	17.2	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	17.8	18.4	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	11.9	12.0	11.6
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	16.5	13.8	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	500	290	210
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	145	85	55
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	45	30	20
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	310	170	140
65 years and over	515	220	290	50	35	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	4.2	4.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	5.8	6.5	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	5.5	6.9	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	4.5	4.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.9	2.8	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	11,995	6,115	5,875
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	11,940	6,090	5,855
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	11,925	6,080	5,840
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	1,355	700	655
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	1,005	505	505
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	990	505	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	180	85	90
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	170	90	85
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	10	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	765	400	360
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	75	20	50
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	70	20	50
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	10	0	10
Russian	390	195	195	10	0	10
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	485	270	215
Afrikaans	65	30	30	10	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	15	10	15
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	410	230	180
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	80	50
Greek	455	240	220	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	50	35	20
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	35	15	20
Hindi	730	390	340	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	0	10
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	140	65	70
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	10	0	0
Romanian	100	50	50	30	10	25
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	15	0	10
American Sign Language	175	55	120	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	10	10	0
Cantonese	640	290	345	0	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	10	10	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,995	6,115	5,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	11,530	5,900	5,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	2,405	1,300	1,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	9,125	4,595	4,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	465	220	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	11,995	6,115	5,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	11,115	5,685	5,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	760	365	400
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	150	55	95
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	40	15	20
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	45	15	30
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	280	165	120
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	70	50	20
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	210	110	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	245	110	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	110	70	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	760	365	400
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	105	45	60
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	195	105	90
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	125	50	75
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	270	120	150
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	70	40	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	765	365	400
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	350	185	170
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	265	155	110
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	85	20	60
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	10	0	0
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	165	65	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	0	0	0
Germany	760	280	475	40	25	15
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	10
Italy	440	225	220	0	0	0
Netherlands	750	360	390	10	0	10
Poland	360	190	170	10	0	10
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	10	10	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	15	0	10
Africa	1,120	565	550	45	25	15
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	40	25	10
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	205	90	115
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	10
India	745	370	375	40	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	150	65	85
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	245	110	140
Americas	265	145	125	100	45	60
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	10	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	35	15	25
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	10	0	0
Africa	210	100	105	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	10	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	15	10	0
Asia	960	435	520	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	45	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	11,995	6,115	5,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	925	450	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,635	735	895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	9,430	4,925	4,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	615	305	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	405	195	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	140	100	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	265	100	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	185	80	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	30	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,995	6,120	5,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	605	325	280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	605	315	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	110	60	50
Métis	1,735	825	915	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	11,390	5,790	5,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,995	6,115	5,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	80	55	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	11,910	6,065	5,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	11,995	6,115	5,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	90	55	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	75	40	30
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	545	280	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	540	270	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	230	95	135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	310	180	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	11,355	5,785	5,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	11,990	6,115	5,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	410	215	195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	55	35	20
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	15	15	10
Black	1,850	980	875	60	35	25
Filipino	780	305	475	195	85	110
Latin American	895	385	510	25	15	10
Arab	1,025	560	465	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	10	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	30	25	10
Korean	525	265	260	0	0	0
Japanese	210	80	130	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	11,585	5,900	5,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	11,995	6,120	5,880
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	640	335	305
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	310	140	170
Inuit	90	45	45	10	0	0
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	330	195	135
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	3,640	1,870	1,770
Acadian	395	210	180	0	0	0
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	210	115	100
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	3,515	1,800	1,715
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	9,765	4,910	4,855
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	5,200	2,660	2,540
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	2,910	1,505	1,405
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	2,040	1,040	1,000
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	2,325	1,200	1,125
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	180	100	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	155	65	90
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	2,730	1,375	1,360
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	2,735	1,370	1,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	4,435	2,235	2,200
Austrian	845	385	455	230	100	130
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	380	205	175
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	420	200	220
Flemish	45	30	15	20	0	15
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	3,725	1,895	1,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	10
Swiss	595	300	295	55	25	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	1,745	915	835
Danish	1,180	585	595	270	115	155
Finnish	845	420	420	45	20	30
Icelandic	295	150	145	45	30	15
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	1,170	600	575
Swedish	1,140	470	670	440	225	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	45	20	25
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	2,085	1,000	1,090
Bulgarian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	20	10	10
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	220	90	130
Latvian	185	55	125	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	20	0	20
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	435	225	205
Romanian	575	295	280	365	160	210
Russian	1,370	585	785	415	210	205
Slovak	340	165	180	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	910	475	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	170	80	90
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	35	15	15
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	25	0	15
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	65	35	30
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	10	0	10
Serbian	195	90	105	15	10	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	20	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	10	10	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	175	90	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	30	20	15
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	65	40	25
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	45	25	20
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	10	10	0
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	340	175	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	65	40	20
Afghan	75	40	40	25	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	60	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	0	10
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	15	10	10
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	55	40	20
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	60	35	20
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	215	95	120
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	20	10	10
Filipino	890	355	535	180	80	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	10	0	10
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	0	0	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	15	10	0
Australian	210	125	80	15	0	10
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	4,375	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	5,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	445	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	970	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	1,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	800	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	685	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	660	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	5,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	5,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	5,355	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	5,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	5,355	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	2,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	1,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	810	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	4,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	3,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	1,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	640	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	1,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	910	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	4,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	3,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	3,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	40.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	149,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	162,138	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	9,935	5,055	4,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	2,465	1,480	985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	3,205	1,705	1,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	4,260	1,870	2,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	1,175	810	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	595	340	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	585	465	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	1,715	555	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	510	180	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	860	330	525
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	660	245	415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	75	20	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	10	10	0
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	115	50	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	6,110	3,135	2,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	880	580	300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	2,105	1,160	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	3,125	1,400	1,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	855	615	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	415	250	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	445	365	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	1,260	420	835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	315	130	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	690	225	460
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	535	165	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	65	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	0	10	0
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	85	40	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	9,935	5,055	4,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	5,675	3,185	2,490
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	525	110	420
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	530	110	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	65	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	55	20	40
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	130	60	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	75	45	35
54. History	985	580	405	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	105	45	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	760	125	640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	95	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	665	115	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	60	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	40	20	25
25. Library science	165	25	140	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	1,065	1,035	35
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	65	65	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	255	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	470	460	10
48. Precision production	845	800	45	145	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	390	305	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	345	260	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	40	40	0
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	815	70	745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	790	65	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	285	65	225
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	225	10	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	50	45	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	6,110	3,140	2,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	2,985	1,740	1,245
Education	3,065	805	2,265	290	45	245
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	295	45	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	60	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	55	15	35
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	100	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	50	30	25
54. History	670	400	270	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	595	100	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	505	95	405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	55	20	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	40	20	25
25. Library science	95	15	80	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	790	755	35
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	45	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	170	165	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	380	370	10
48. Precision production	555	525	35	110	100	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	310	230	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	285	210	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	30	25	0
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	570	60	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	545	55	485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	225	60	165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	160	10	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	20	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	50	45	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	9,935	5,055	4,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	5,675	3,180	2,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	4,260	1,870	2,390
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	3,950	1,720	2,230
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	3,080	1,305	1,775
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	870	410	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	315	155	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	115	50	65
Philippines	320	65	255	70	35	40
India	425	210	215	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	0	0	0
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	100	50	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	6,110	3,140	2,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	2,985	1,740	1,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	3,125	1,395	1,730
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	2,870	1,275	1,590
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	2,225	975	1,245
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	650	300	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	255	120	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	70	15	50
Philippines	230	45	190	70	30	40
India	300	135	160	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	90	45	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	9,935	5,050	4,885
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	6,895	3,875	3,020
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	6,665	3,765	2,905
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	225	110	115
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	3,040	1,180	1,860
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	69.4	76.7	61.8
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	67.1	74.6	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	3.3	2.8	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	9,935	5,050	4,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	2,545	1,005	1,540
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	7,390	4,045	3,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	3,830	2,335	1,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	3,560	1,715	1,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.0	44.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	6,895	3,870	3,020
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	35	30	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	6,855	3,840	3,015
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	4,395	2,215	2,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	2,460	1,625	840
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	6,890	3,870	3,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	35	30	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	6,855	3,840	3,015
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	2,040	1,455	585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	630	100	525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	145	105	35
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	370	30	340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	450	85	365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	95	25	75
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	1,065	300	765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	1,035	950	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	840	625	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	190	165	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	6,895	3,870	3,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	35	30	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	6,855	3,840	3,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	2,590	1,835	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	160	150	10
22 Utilities	485	385	90	150	135	20
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	445	390	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	155	125	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	210	165	50
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	570	235	335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	210	150	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	50	25	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	180	25	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	20	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	130	25	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	105	60	50
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	410	115	300
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	560	35	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	120	40	75
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	270	75	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	265	140	125
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	250	115	135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	6,665	3,760	2,905
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	2,380	1,485	895
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	705	580	130
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	3,565	1,685	1,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	3,570	1,690	1,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	2,005	1,000	1,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,170	520	655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	370	150	220
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	4,275	2,265	2,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	3,475	1,870	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	145	100	45
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	40	35	10
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	515	205	310
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	55	25	35
Other method	745	375	370	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	4,275	2,265	2,010
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	2,400	1,210	1,195
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	930	550	380
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	495	290	210
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	205	90	115
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	235	125	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	4,275	2,265	2,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	190	120	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	760	510	250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	1,475	950	520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	1,180	430	750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	245	90	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	425	160	265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	7,560	4,110	3,450
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	7,525	4,095	3,430
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	7,520	4,095	3,425
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	7,390	4,055	3,340
French	750	230	520	125	40	85
Non-official languages	270	150	120	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	30	15	20
English and French	455	230	225	20	10	15
English and non-official language	205	100	100	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	7,560	4,110	3,450
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	7,185	3,935	3,260
English	655	240	415	75	20	60
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	215	95	120
Non-official language	600	320	275	75	65	15
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	75	60	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	11,820	6,020	5,795
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	10,550	5,385	5,165
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	1,270	635	635
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	465	220	245
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	805	415	390
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	705	350	355
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	400	195	205
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	305	155	145
External migrants	1,200	600	595	100	65	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	11,330	5,760	5,575
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	8,090	4,110	3,975
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	3,245	1,645	1,600
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	1,045	495	545
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	2,200	1,150	1,050
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	1,905	980	920
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	1,060	535	525
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	845	445	395
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	295	170	125