Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	262,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	237,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	116,531	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	105,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	17,548.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	262,835	130,170	132,670
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	49,175	25,160	24,015
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	17,060	8,630	8,440
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	16,945	8,710	8,235
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	15,165	7,820	7,345
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	176,560	88,675	87,885
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	15,215	7,855	7,360
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	17,500	8,950	8,550
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	20,105	10,245	9,860
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	20,405	10,315	10,085
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	18,880	9,515	9,365
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	16,580	8,305	8,275
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	15,755	7,870	7,890
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	18,325	8,960	9,365
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	18,010	8,925	9,085
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	15,775	7,730	8,055
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	37,105	16,335	20,765
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	12,010	5,800	6,210
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	8,255	3,890	4,365
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	6,385	2,795	3,595
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	4,925	1,990	2,930
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	5,530	1,865	3,670
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	3,355	1,285	2,070
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	1,690	500	1,195
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	415	80	335
100 years and over	35	5	25	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	18.7	19.3	18.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	67.2	68.1	66.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	14.1	12.5	15.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	38.7	37.7	39.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	37.3	36.3	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	72,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	27,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	2,445	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	5,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	17,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	29,920	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	36,450	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	14,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	8,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	258,420	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	213,660	105,010	108,655
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	124,225	62,395	61,830
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	104,665	52,605	52,060
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	19,560	9,790	9,770
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	89,440	42,620	46,820
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	60,945	33,325	27,615
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	4,700	2,005	2,695
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	12,445	5,140	7,310
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	11,345	2,145	9,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	72,660	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	36,940	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	13,920	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	72,660	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	60,450	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	50,670	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	9,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	12,210	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	9,575	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	60,450	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	29,690	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	30,760	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	11,955	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	12,210	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	47,610	23,985	23,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	68,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	28,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	40,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	1,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	34,925	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	29,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	259,835	128,840	130,995
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	242,610	121,155	121,450
French only	270	115	160	205	90	115
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	14,315	6,400	7,915
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	2,700	1,190	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	259,840	128,845	130,995
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	253,860	126,065	127,800
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	2,770	1,355	1,420
English and French	560	260	295	590	290	300
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	2,620	1,140	1,480
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	3,070	1,500	1,570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	255,050	126,465	128,585
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	215,810	106,780	109,030
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	212,935	105,415	107,525
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	2,870	1,365	1,505
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	39,245	19,685	19,555
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	670	310	360
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	395	175	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	290	125	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	115	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	115	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dakota	0	0	0	95	50	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	38,570	19,375	19,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	2,645	1,420	1,225
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	585	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	15	10	10	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	885	460	430	2,055	1,140	920
Amharic	5	5	5	130	65	65
Arabic	830	435	395	1,585	895	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	35	20	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	1,195	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	45	25	20
Vietnamese	160	75	85	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	6,360	3,045	3,320
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	485	225	260
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	65	30	35
Ilocano	45	10	30	345	170	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	5,260	2,525	2,740
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	40
Creole languages	45	20	25	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	640	365	275
Kannada	15	10	5	25	15	10
Malayalam	90	45	45	310	165	145
Tamil	100	55	40	155	95	65
Telugu	25	15	15	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	19,740	10,050	9,695
Albanian	25	10	15	200	100	100
Armenian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	3,920	1,795	2,120
Baltic languages	45	20	25	60	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	3,855	1,770	2,090
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	70	30	40
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	40	15	20	200	100	100
Czech	130	55	75	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Polish	450	200	255	535	230	305
Russian	255	120	140	1,045	520	520
Serbian	65	35	35	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	45	20	20	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	140	65	70	1,690	740	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	3,470	1,585	1,885
Afrikaans	35	15	15	170	90	80
Danish	95	45	50	45	25	20
Dutch	750	350	405	295	150	150
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	2,870	1,290	1,585
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	35	10	20	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	9,500	5,240	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	8,620	4,745	3,870
Bengali	190	100	90	990	525	470
Gujarati	165	85	80	1,235	705	530
Hindi	205	120	85	755	430	325
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	0	10	20	15	5
Marathi	25	10	10	60	40	25
Nepali	35	15	20	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	2,500	1,385	1,110
Sindhi	15	10	10	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Urdu	330	180	150	2,585	1,405	1,175
Iranian languages	450	240	215	780	430	345
Kurdish	10	5	5	70	40	35
Pashto	20	10	10	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	495	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	2,070	1,030	1,040
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	395	200	190
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	130	55	70
Romanian	90	35	55	280	120	155
Spanish	850	395	460	1,270	650	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	615	285	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	60	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	120	65	55
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	95	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	10	5	5	25	15	10
Swahili	15	5	10	200	100	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	10	10	0	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	130	80	50
Dinka	5	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	40	30
Sign languages	35	25	15	30	10	20
American Sign Language	25	15	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	5,070	2,510	2,555
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	4,570	2,265	2,305
Cantonese	445	210	230	1,330	630	700
Hakka	10	10	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	2,715	1,355	1,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	380	200	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	500	245	255
Burmese	5	5	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	20	10	10	420	200	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	235	110	125
Lao	5	0	0	165	90	80
Thai	20	5	15	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	75	45	30	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	255	105	145	520	235	285
Estonian	35	10	25	5	5	0
Finnish	60	20	45	30	10	20
Hungarian	155	80	80	485	225	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	4,785	2,380	2,410
English and French	660	300	355	550	255	290
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	4,055	2,025	2,030
French and non-official language	95	45	50	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	250,060	123,900	126,155
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	229,075	113,165	115,910
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	228,020	112,635	115,380
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	1,055	530	530
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	20,985	10,735	10,250
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	20,910	10,700	10,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	450	220	240	1,435	755	675
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	445	215	230	1,150	620	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	95	40	55	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	3,655	1,855	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	105	55	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	3,255	1,655	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	355	190	170
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	185	95	90
Tamil	30	15	15	85	50	35
Telugu	15	10	10	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	9,275	4,850	4,420
Albanian	5	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	1,420	710	710
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	360	165	195	1,400	700	700
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	145	65	75
Russian	125	60	60	710	360	350
Serbian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	365	185	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	520	250	270
Afrikaans	20	10	10	100	45	50
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	380	185	200
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	235	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	6,140	3,285	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	5,615	3,010	2,605
Bengali	120	55	60	675	345	325
Gujarati	70	30	40	750	420	330
Hindi	85	45	40	435	240	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	15	10	5	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	1,645	885	755
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Urdu	155	70	85	1,735	920	815
Iranian languages	265	135	130	465	245	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pashto	10	5	5	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	835	425	410
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	100	50	50
Portuguese	685	320	365	70	35	40
Romanian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Spanish	385	175	210	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	445	215	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	370	170	205
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	40	20	15	55	30	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	3,645	1,815	1,830
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	3,290	1,650	1,640
Cantonese	210	95	110	835	400	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	2,125	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	285	150	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	350	160	185
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	310	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	90	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	9,775	4,940	4,840
English and French	485	235	250	320	150	170
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	9,225	4,655	4,570
French and non-official language	35	10	20	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	259,835	128,840	130,995
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	236,245	117,025	119,225
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	9,875	5,095	4,775
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	2,520	1,075	1,445
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	10,605	5,330	5,270
Aboriginal	60	30	25	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	10,015	5,060	4,960
English and French	80	35	45	75	30	40
English and non-official language	55	30	30	350	195	155
French and non-official language	140	60	75	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	209,470	103,285	106,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	201,460	99,520	101,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	42,616	49,717	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	201,485	99,525	101,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	37,772	42,928	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	186,275	93,235	93,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	41,511	49,276	34,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	129,150	54,715	74,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	4,411	2,821	5,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	158,670	81,895	76,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	42,134	49,042	36,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	209,470	103,280	106,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	201,440	99,570	101,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	53,566	62,571	44,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	201,455	99,575	101,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	43,897	50,156	37,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	186,335	93,300	93,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	52,812	62,771	42,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	128,490	54,345	74,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,391	6,878	7,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	158,675	81,855	76,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	51,446	59,778	42,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	209,470	103,275	106,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	81,430	45,280	36,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	60,172	66,570	54,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	70,015	77,478	60,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	91.2	94.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	75.4	78.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	8.8	5.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	209,470	103,285	106,185
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	8,015	3,760	4,250
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	201,460	99,525	101,935
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	22,760	10,250	12,515
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	25,140	9,955	15,185
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	24,445	9,665	14,780
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	22,270	9,805	12,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	22,325	10,375	11,950
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	18,760	9,510	9,245
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	14,530	7,915	6,615
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	11,645	6,590	5,060
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	9,695	5,650	4,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	7,470	4,380	3,095
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	22,420	15,435	6,990
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	15,930	10,550	5,380
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	6,490	4,880	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	7,985	3,760	4,230
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	201,485	99,530	101,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	23,430	10,430	13,000
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	26,475	10,505	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	28,715	11,625	17,090
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	28,750	13,185	15,565
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	26,840	13,405	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	19,910	10,740	9,170
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	15,075	8,740	6,330
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	10,860	6,265	4,595
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	21,430	14,635	6,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	7,145	4,375	2,765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	4,465	3,060	1,405
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	9,820	7,195	2,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	50,800	21,390	29,410
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	158,675	81,895	76,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	75.7	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	16,755	7,660	9,095
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	10,080	4,390	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	17,385	7,590	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	15,910	7,070	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	15,710	7,290	8,415
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	16,035	7,620	8,410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	14,165	7,335	6,830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	11,045	6,125	4,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	9,245	5,365	3,875
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	32,345	21,440	10,900
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	8,155	4,760	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	6,345	3,855	2,490
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	17,845	12,825	5,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	82,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	70,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	43,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	37,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	75,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	103,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	83,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	29,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	53,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	75,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	121,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	99,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	1,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	3,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	4,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	3,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	3,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	3,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	3,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	3,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	7,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	6,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	6,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	42,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	12,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	11,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	3,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	4,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	4,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	4,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	4,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	8,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	8,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	7,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	6,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	31,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	12,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	8,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	11,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	72,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	103,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	87,638	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	96,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	81,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	130,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	109,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	53,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	72,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	121,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	99,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	28,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	115,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	93,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	30,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	146,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	118,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	69,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	60,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	41,310	20,900	20,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	40,009	42,620	37,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	35,350	37,176	33,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	41,105	20,930	20,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	49,093	52,305	45,762
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	40,729	42,731	38,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	258,420	128,315	130,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	106,800	51,110	55,695
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	21,280	10,605	10,675
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	21,415	9,495	11,925
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	19,890	9,310	10,580
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	21,295	10,405	10,895
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	22,915	11,295	11,625
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	151,620	77,210	74,415
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	25,140	12,555	12,590
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	27,110	13,665	13,440
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	30,950	15,695	15,255
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	34,170	17,425	16,745
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	34,250	17,865	16,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	255,050	126,605	128,450
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	56,680	29,000	27,680
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	20,000	10,165	9,835
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	164,355	82,245	82,110
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	34,015	15,355	18,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	29,040	13,465	15,575
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	9,510	4,800	4,715
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	3,745	1,880	1,870
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	15,890	7,455	8,430
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	3,635	1,210	2,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	16.8	16.6	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	10.7	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	15,605	7,930	7,680
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	4,575	2,305	2,270
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	1,850	910	945
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	10,465	5,395	5,070
65 years and over	515	220	290	570	230	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	6.1	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	8.1	7.9	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	9.3	9.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	258,420	128,315	130,105
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	255,725	127,085	128,640
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	255,445	126,950	128,500
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	14,510	6,430	8,080
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	47,660	23,805	23,860
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	1,150	560	585
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	825	390	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	695	330	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	65	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	510	240	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	170	65	95
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	165	70	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	30	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dakota	0	0	0	195	95	100
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	46,535	23,245	23,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	3,655	2,030	1,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	790	405	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oromo	0	10	0	50	30	20
Somali	15	15	0	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	20	0	10	235	115	125
Arabic	1,165	625	545	2,295	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	325	150	170
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	100	45	55
Vietnamese	235	115	125	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	7,980	3,755	4,225
Bikol	0	0	10	20	0	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	105	50	60
Ilocano	35	10	25	405	190	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	7,660	3,615	4,045
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	50	20	20	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	130	65	70
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	825	440	380
Kannada	20	10	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	80	40	45	410	200	210
Tamil	185	100	85	230	115	105
Telugu	45	25	15	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	23,710	12,045	11,670
Albanian	50	25	30	310	145	160
Armenian	40	25	20	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	4,085	1,935	2,150
Baltic languages	50	10	35	60	40	20
Latvian	25	0	25	45	25	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	4,060	1,920	2,135
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Croatian	50	30	20	265	155	115
Czech	200	85	115	45	15	30
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	625	275	350	590	260	335
Russian	390	195	195	1,620	820	805
Serbian	105	40	60	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Slovak	75	40	40	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	160	70	85	1,760	765	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	3,710	1,765	1,950
Afrikaans	65	30	30	305	120	185
Danish	110	45	65	50	25	25
Dutch	860	390	475	335	135	205
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	2,880	1,420	1,455
Icelandic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	60	20	40
Swedish	75	35	40	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	60	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	11,500	6,255	5,245
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	10,670	5,785	4,890
Bengali	245	145	105	1,295	670	625
Gujarati	255	140	120	1,525	845	680
Hindi	730	390	340	3,740	2,125	1,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	15	0	10	25	20	10
Marathi	30	0	20	95	60	40
Nepali	30	10	20	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	3,715	2,105	1,610
Sindhi	45	20	20	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	85	45	40
Urdu	520	295	230	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	535	285	250	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	30	15	10	40	25	15
Pashto	50	20	30	320	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	3,715	1,745	1,970
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	605	315	295
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	160	70	90
Romanian	100	50	50	280	100	180
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	2,750	1,300	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	420	190	230
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	705	290	415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	1,985	1,040	945
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	175	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	400	185	215
Lingala	0	0	10	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	200	120	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	10
Swahili	65	30	30	495	300	200
Wolof	10	10	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	45	15	25	405	195	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	330	190	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	90	55	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	25
Sign languages	225	85	145	295	100	190
American Sign Language	175	55	120	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	185	70	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	5,550	2,720	2,835
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	5,100	2,490	2,605
Cantonese	640	290	345	1,735	830	900
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	3,365	1,640	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	495	260	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	455	230	230
Burmese	15	10	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	20	15	10	330	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	320	130	195
Lao	0	0	0	225	95	135
Thai	40	10	30	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	255	165	90
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	165	85	80	220	145	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	560	240	320
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	30	0	20
Hungarian	140	65	75	530	230	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	165	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	258,420	128,315	130,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	233,890	115,530	118,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	53,005	27,060	25,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	180,885	88,465	92,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	24,530	12,790	11,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	258,420	128,315	130,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	216,220	106,820	109,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	37,750	18,935	18,815
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	5,465	2,680	2,790
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	1,940	950	985
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	3,165	1,500	1,665
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	10,735	5,340	5,395
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	3,025	1,505	1,520
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	7,710	3,835	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	16,440	8,460	7,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	4,450	2,560	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	37,745	18,935	18,815
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	3,930	2,075	1,860
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	6,700	3,440	3,265
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	7,020	3,355	3,665
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	17,045	8,470	8,570
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	3,050	1,590	1,455
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	37,745	18,930	18,815
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	2,995	1,415	1,580
Brazil	115	50	70	30	15	20
Colombia	70	15	50	45	25	25
El Salvador	175	90	90	175	85	90
Guyana	85	25	55	100	55	50
Haiti	35	20	15	25	25	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	400	190	205
Mexico	115	50	60	225	110	120
Peru	40	0	30	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	1,275	550	725
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	570	305	265
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	6,955	3,425	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	170	75	95
Croatia	25	20	10	225	135	95
France	140	70	65	65	25	40
Germany	760	280	475	680	330	355
Greece	190	125	70	315	170	140
Hungary	95	55	40	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	250	130	120
Italy	440	225	220	305	160	140
Netherlands	750	360	390	270	130	140
Poland	360	190	170	370	175	200
Portugal	1,300	660	640	35	25	15
Romania	85	45	45	180	75	105
Russian Federation	105	20	80	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	95	50	50
Ukraine	100	50	50	845	420	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	1,970	980	985
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	785	380	405
Africa	1,120	565	550	4,215	2,210	2,005
Algeria	35	15	25	35	30	10
Egypt	260	150	115	165	90	70
Ethiopia	20	15	10	315	160	160
Kenya	60	30	35	180	95	90
Morocco	60	30	35	65	40	25
Nigeria	60	30	30	795	390	410
Somalia	10	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	460	215	245
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	1,740	940	805
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	23,425	11,800	11,625
Afghanistan	35	15	15	305	160	150
Bangladesh	115	70	40	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	2,670	1,230	1,440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	330	150	185
India	745	370	375	4,385	2,410	1,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	200	115	85
Iraq	90	50	30	205	135	65
Japan	80	20	60	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	410	160	250
Lebanon	70	50	25	85	65	20
Pakistan	370	190	185	2,560	1,360	1,205
Philippines	520	165	360	7,405	3,515	3,890
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	445	225	225
Taiwan	65	35	35	80	45	30
Viet Nam	160	70	85	1,115	550	560
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	2,140	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	155	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	16,440	8,465	7,985
Americas	265	145	125	540	275	265
Brazil	55	30	25	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	15	10	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	145	85	65
Mexico	30	20	10	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	180	110	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	95	35	55
Europe	235	110	125	1,570	815	755
France	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	15	10	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	145	80	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	85	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	330	200	130
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	575	305	275
Africa	210	100	105	1,815	985	835
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	60	55
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ethiopia	10	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	15	10	10	20	20	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	485	250	240
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	110	45	70
Tunisia	0	0	10	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	595	335	255
Asia	960	435	520	12,480	6,355	6,125
Afghanistan	0	10	10	115	40	80
Bangladesh	20	15	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	1,290	615	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	135	70	65	2,920	1,595	1,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	75	45	30
Iraq	30	15	15	125	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	180	70	115
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	15	10	10	130	75	60
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,235	655	580
Philippines	130	40	95	4,475	2,175	2,295
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	50	30	15
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	435	220	215
Taiwan	15	15	0	25	10	15
Turkey	15	10	10	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	25	10	20	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	258,420	128,315	130,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	42,885	21,810	21,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	34,115	16,405	17,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	181,425	90,095	91,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	32,555	16,405	16,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	21,615	11,210	10,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	8,900	5,860	3,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	12,715	5,355	7,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	5,820	2,410	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	5,035	2,750	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	258,420	128,315	130,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	27,230	12,725	14,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	26,755	12,530	14,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	17,730	8,330	9,400
Métis	1,735	825	915	8,940	4,170	4,770
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	255	100	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	225	105	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	231,190	115,585	115,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	258,420	128,315	130,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	16,850	7,740	9,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	241,575	120,570	121,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	258,425	128,315	130,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	12,510	5,875	6,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	12,015	5,610	6,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	10,175	4,805	5,365
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	1,825	790	1,030
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	490	265	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	15,555	7,305	8,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	14,585	6,930	7,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	8,105	3,885	4,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	6,400	3,020	3,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	90	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	965	375	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	965	370	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	230,355	115,135	115,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	258,420	128,315	130,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	41,685	21,420	20,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	12,540	6,780	5,760
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	5,660	2,785	2,875
Black	1,850	980	875	6,510	3,405	3,105
Filipino	780	305	475	8,610	4,105	4,505
Latin American	895	385	510	1,205	640	560
Arab	1,025	560	465	1,570	940	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	2,675	1,345	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	755	405	350
Korean	525	265	260	635	240	400
Japanese	210	80	130	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	360	180	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	850	460	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	216,735	106,895	109,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	258,420	128,320	130,105
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	28,065	13,180	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	19,735	9,325	10,410
Inuit	90	45	45	115	50	65
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	9,680	4,450	5,230
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	52,520	25,940	26,585
Acadian	395	210	180	125	75	60
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	3,260	1,535	1,730
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	50,105	24,805	25,295
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	75	20	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	184,290	90,605	93,680
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	105,805	52,165	53,640
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	61,190	30,110	31,085
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	39,970	19,120	20,845
Manx	50	15	40	90	30	60
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	48,920	24,220	24,700
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	4,815	2,355	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	5,065	2,535	2,525
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	27,605	13,350	14,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	27,585	13,340	14,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	86,785	42,400	44,380
Austrian	845	385	455	7,770	3,840	3,925
Bavarian	10	10	0	35	30	0
Belgian	520	260	260	2,135	985	1,155
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	7,165	3,490	3,670
Flemish	45	30	15	190	115	65
Frisian	50	20	30	25	20	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	76,760	37,380	39,380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	90	30
Swiss	595	300	295	990	485	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	23,215	11,095	12,125
Danish	1,180	585	595	2,675	1,280	1,395
Finnish	845	420	420	950	500	450
Icelandic	295	150	145	1,680	780	905
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	12,860	6,220	6,640
Swedish	1,140	470	670	6,940	3,155	3,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	740	350	390
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	61,945	30,080	31,870
Bulgarian	40	20	20	105	55	50
Byelorussian	30	15	15	140	65	70
Czech	640	305	335	1,320	685	640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	590	280	310
Estonian	155	60	90	30	25	15
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	10,245	4,955	5,285
Latvian	185	55	125	150	85	65
Lithuanian	290	155	140	310	145	170
Moldovan	15	10	10	75	30	45
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	15,370	7,095	8,280
Romanian	575	295	280	5,605	2,780	2,825
Russian	1,370	585	785	8,835	4,370	4,465
Slovak	340	165	180	375	200	175
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	32,805	15,845	16,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	105	50	55
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	9,410	4,660	4,750
Albanian	60	25	30	335	170	165
Bosnian	35	20	20	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	290	190	95	755	360	395
Cypriot	15	15	10	25	20	0
Greek	980	530	445	1,445	800	640
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	3,775	1,910	1,865
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	75	40	35	20	15	10
Maltese	140	65	75	15	20	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	30	15	20
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	365	150	210
Serbian	195	90	105	610	290	320
Sicilian	65	30	30	15	0	10
Slovenian	115	50	65	215	65	150
Spanish	1,115	495	620	1,710	790	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	405	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	10	30
Other European origins	785	390	395	1,265	705	560
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	680	360	325
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	505	310	190
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	1,515	760	760
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	40	20	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	50	35	15
Dominican	35	25	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	30	25	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	930	465	465
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	1,840	955	885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	95	55	45
Chilean	30	15	20	385	240	145
Colombian	125	30	95	85	45	45
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	65	30	35	105	50	55
Guyanese	155	75	85	45	30	10
Hispanic	15	0	15	60	35	20
Honduran	45	20	20	20	10	15
Maya	25	10	20	30	15	10
Mexican	295	160	130	515	250	265
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	50	10	35
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	45	10	35	65	25	45
Salvadorean	175	85	90	245	115	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	110	60	50
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	6,795	3,535	3,260
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	2,095	1,060	1,030
Akan	15	0	10	105	70	35
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	70	35	40	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	275	125	145
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	200	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	245	120	120
Ivorian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Liberian	15	0	15	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	975	505	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	15	15	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	120	70	50
North African origins	805	390	415	850	495	355
Algerian	35	20	20	60	45	15
Berber	50	20	35	35	30	10
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	230	140	85
Libyan	40	15	25	140	80	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	65	35	35
Sudanese	50	25	25	290	150	140
Tunisian	50	20	25	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	2,580	1,305	1,280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	30	20	0	175	90	90
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	365	190	170
Ethiopian	15	15	0	290	145	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	825	440	385
South African	245	105	135	290	120	170
Tanzanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	55	20	35
Zambian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	85	25
Zulu	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	215	115	100
Other African origins	535	250	285	1,420	760	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	1,285	695	595
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	34,175	17,425	16,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	3,065	1,735	1,330
Afghan	75	40	40	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	505	300	205
Armenian	100	40	60	70	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian	585	345	240	355	190	165
Iraqi	95	60	35	215	135	80
Israeli	65	20	40	40	25	15
Jordanian	35	15	15	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	345	195	150	345	160	185
Palestinian	120	70	45	10	10	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	65	55	10
Syrian	115	65	55	560	315	250
Tajik	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	0
Turk	170	100	70	315	175	140
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yemeni	0	10	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	12,305	6,645	5,665
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	730	375	360
Bengali	45	15	25	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	7,800	4,285	3,515
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	35	10	25	65	40	20
Nepali	20	10	15	340	195	145
Pakistani	405	205	195	2,540	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	65	30	35	620	350	270
Sinhalese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	160	80	85
Tamil	40	30	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	19,030	9,180	9,855
Burmese	10	0	10	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	145	80	65
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	6,690	3,285	3,405
Filipino	890	355	535	9,090	4,345	4,745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	50	25	25
Japanese	270	120	150	405	170	230
Karen	25	10	10	330	160	165
Korean	550	275	285	730	295	430
Laotian	10	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	40	10	35	45	20	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	80	50	25
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	115	60	60
Thai	60	20	40	195	70	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	25
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	180	100	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	180	95	80
Oceania origins	300	170	125	310	160	150
Australian	210	125	80	195	100	90
New Zealander	75	40	30	65	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	65	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	74,860	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	30,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	12,945	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	92,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	11,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	37,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	31,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	105,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	26,110	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	16,215	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	15,625	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	14,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	103,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	100,640	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	23,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	37,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	14,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	7,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	6,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	97,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	60,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	42,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	105,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	4,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	19,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	19,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	19,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	20,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	12,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	7,515	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	102,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	80,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	22,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	19,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	73,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,309	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	340,489	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	367,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,145	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	209,470	103,280	106,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	33,140	17,240	15,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	66,835	33,310	33,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	109,490	52,725	56,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	19,455	14,170	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	8,110	4,675	3,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	11,345	9,495	1,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	33,255	12,790	20,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	7,935	3,020	4,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	48,845	22,745	26,100
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	35,680	16,385	19,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	2,390	1,125	1,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	1,305	675	630
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	8,170	3,745	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	1,305	815	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	142,805	71,505	71,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	12,185	7,100	5,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	42,775	22,110	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	87,840	42,295	45,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	14,750	11,015	3,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	5,900	3,515	2,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	8,850	7,500	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	26,320	10,430	15,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	5,770	2,200	3,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	41,000	18,650	22,350
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	29,980	13,545	16,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	1,865	880	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	1,060	485	570
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	7,115	3,160	3,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	980	575	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	209,470	103,275	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	99,975	50,550	49,425
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	9,360	2,600	6,765
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	9,365	2,595	6,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	2,830	1,415	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	640	450	190
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	2,190	965	1,225
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	4,290	1,820	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	1,110	335	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	960	370	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	390	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	785	435	350
54. History	985	580	405	520	315	200
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	175	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	10,030	3,835	6,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	990	465	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	1,640	105	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	1,765	740	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	120	30	90
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	1,950	535	1,410
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	3,380	1,930	1,455
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	25,950	9,075	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	2,195	580	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	23,695	8,465	15,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	3,165	1,670	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	1,285	555	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	635	360	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	990	700	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	235	50	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	4,635	3,155	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	3,860	2,770	1,095
25. Library science	165	25	140	235	55	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	470	275	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	23,175	21,225	1,955
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	615	405	215
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	5,060	4,180	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	3,695	3,345	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	6,105	5,895	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	4,880	4,725	160
48. Precision production	845	800	45	2,825	2,675	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	2,285	1,685	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	1,805	1,340	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	485	345	140
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	17,530	3,510	14,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	1,270	615	650
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	15,860	2,670	13,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	6,215	2,735	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	3,955	890	3,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	40	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	1,265	910	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	955	895	65
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	142,810	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	54,965	29,215	25,750
Education	3,065	805	2,265	6,460	1,720	4,745
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	6,460	1,720	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	2,320	1,155	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	495	355	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	1,825	805	1,020
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	3,415	1,385	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	300	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	865	255	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	820	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	310	160	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	595	310	285
54. History	670	400	270	400	240	160
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	115	40	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	8,410	3,125	5,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	170	30	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	860	395	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	1,300	85	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	1,550	600	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	95	25	70
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	1,545	370	1,180
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	2,885	1,625	1,265
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	21,340	7,415	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	50	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	1,825	440	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	19,470	6,960	12,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	2,470	1,245	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	1,015	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	505	270	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	770	500	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	155	45	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	4,150	2,850	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	3,565	2,580	985
25. Library science	95	15	80	175	40	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	335	180	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	18,600	16,920	1,680
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	495	300	200
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	4,260	3,485	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	3,065	2,765	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	4,890	4,720	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	3,670	3,535	135
48. Precision production	555	525	35	2,220	2,120	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	1,850	1,305	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	1,400	990	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	450	315	130
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	13,900	2,895	11,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	1,090	555	535
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	12,520	2,200	10,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	4,900	2,270	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	3,080	785	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	1,015	730	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	770	715	50
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	209,470	103,280	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	99,980	50,550	49,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	109,495	52,725	56,770
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	92,220	43,925	48,300
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	76,220	35,595	40,625
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	16,000	8,330	7,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	17,270	8,800	8,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	2,100	1,135	970
Philippines	320	65	255	3,985	1,810	2,180
India	425	210	215	2,985	1,590	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	1,120	600	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	960	490	470
France	135	75	55	75	45	35
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	6,050	3,140	2,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	142,805	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	54,965	29,210	25,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	87,840	42,295	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	72,930	34,745	38,190
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	60,025	28,050	31,975
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	12,910	6,695	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	14,905	7,550	7,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	1,505	775	730
Philippines	230	45	190	3,760	1,725	2,040
India	300	135	160	2,670	1,445	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	725	405	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	875	440	430
France	80	50	30	70	45	30
Other	2,140	940	1,195	5,305	2,715	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	209,470	103,275	106,195
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	147,470	77,320	70,155
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	138,935	72,585	66,350
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	8,535	4,735	3,800
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	61,995	25,960	36,040
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	66.3	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	209,470	103,275	106,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	55,760	23,060	32,695
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	153,710	80,210	73,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	83,640	46,765	36,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	70,070	33,450	36,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.5	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	147,475	77,315	70,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	2,180	1,000	1,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	145,290	76,320	68,975
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	130,095	66,605	63,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	15,200	9,710	5,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	147,470	77,320	70,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	2,180	1,000	1,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	145,290	76,320	68,975
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	17,455	11,035	6,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	25,500	7,420	18,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	9,970	7,685	2,285
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	10,290	1,890	8,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	16,630	5,475	11,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	3,380	1,590	1,790
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	32,875	14,335	18,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	23,015	21,755	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	2,680	2,110	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	3,480	3,020	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	147,470	77,320	70,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	2,180	1,000	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	145,290	76,320	68,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	4,610	3,355	1,260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	1,725	1,455	265
22 Utilities	485	385	90	2,165	1,260	905
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	12,550	11,100	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	7,055	5,885	1,175
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	5,950	4,590	1,360
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	16,230	8,265	7,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	5,865	4,725	1,135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	4,410	2,485	1,930
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	8,245	3,095	5,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	2,385	1,310	1,080
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	7,900	4,435	3,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	325	175	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	4,710	2,840	1,865
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	9,750	3,080	6,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	18,275	3,340	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	3,135	1,625	1,505
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	10,030	4,040	5,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	6,550	2,995	3,560
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	13,435	6,265	7,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	138,935	72,580	66,355
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	8,760	4,530	4,225
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	15,070	12,020	3,055
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	114,840	55,860	58,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	114,845	55,860	58,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	92,155	42,985	49,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	20,380	11,485	8,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	1,855	1,120	735
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	460	270	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	129,915	67,875	62,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	107,265	59,040	48,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	8,705	2,590	6,115
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	6,070	2,380	3,685
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	5,460	2,450	3,010
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	1,340	885	455
Other method	745	375	370	1,075	525	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	129,915	67,875	62,045
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	45,605	22,335	23,270
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	61,610	32,825	28,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	14,025	7,495	6,530
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	4,650	2,640	2,010
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	4,025	2,575	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	129,915	67,875	62,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	7,340	5,410	1,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	23,435	14,280	9,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	46,730	23,770	22,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	22,895	9,990	12,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	11,245	4,855	6,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	18,270	9,565	8,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	158,245	82,280	75,965
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	157,445	81,875	75,565
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	156,640	81,425	75,220
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	155,950	81,195	74,760
French	750	230	520	695	230	460
Non-official languages	270	150	120	810	455	350
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	95	40	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	355	210	145
Chinese languages	110	60	45	330	195	135
Cantonese	25	25	10	100	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	175	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	795	395	395
English and French	455	230	225	225	80	145
English and non-official language	205	100	100	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	158,240	82,280	75,965
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	153,880	80,160	73,725
English	655	240	415	795	315	475
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	1,240	545	690
Non-official language	600	320	275	2,280	1,235	1,045
Aboriginal	10	0	10	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	2,220	1,200	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	254,795	126,555	128,235
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	215,155	106,810	108,345
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	39,640	19,745	19,890
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	25,850	12,895	12,950
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	13,785	6,850	6,940
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	10,195	5,145	5,050
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	6,795	3,360	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	3,405	1,785	1,620
External migrants	1,200	600	595	3,595	1,705	1,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	241,405	119,775	121,630
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	138,075	68,390	69,685
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	103,335	51,385	51,945
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	57,700	28,655	29,045
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	45,635	22,730	22,905
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	29,880	14,735	15,145
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	18,995	8,990	10,005
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	10,885	5,745	5,135
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	15,755	7,995	7,760