Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Prairie North Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	75,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	70,634	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	34,429	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	27,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	28,506.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	75,145	37,230	37,920
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	17,805	8,930	8,870
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	6,005	3,000	3,005
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	6,245	3,150	3,095
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	5,550	2,780	2,775
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	47,605	23,685	23,920
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	5,220	2,670	2,550
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	4,745	2,440	2,305
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	5,245	2,580	2,665
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	5,335	2,610	2,720
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	4,905	2,415	2,485
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	4,380	2,180	2,200
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	3,935	1,930	2,000
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	4,805	2,375	2,425
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	4,790	2,345	2,445
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	4,240	2,130	2,115
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	9,740	4,615	5,120
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	3,225	1,640	1,585
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	2,265	1,125	1,145
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	1,710	840	870
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,220	540	680
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	1,320	470	845
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	770	305	460
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	415	135	285
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	105	20	85
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	23.7	24.0	23.4
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	63.4	63.6	63.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	13.0	12.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	27,475	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	21,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	285	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	4,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	1,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	2,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	27,475	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	9,325	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	73,760	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	57,345	28,300	29,045
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	33,020	16,565	16,455
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	26,320	13,220	13,095
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	6,705	3,345	3,355
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	24,320	11,735	12,590
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	17,020	9,155	7,870
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	1,450	625	825
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	2,825	1,270	1,560
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	3,025	680	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	20,595	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	4,095	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	3,615	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	16,055	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	12,705	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	4,540	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	16,060	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	7,890	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	8,170	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	3,030	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	4,540	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	11,560	6,120	5,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	27,475	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	18,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	7,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	11,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	7,860	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	6,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	74,280	36,830	37,445
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	71,640	35,625	36,015
French only	270	115	160	15	5	10
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	2,440	1,120	1,320
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	190	85	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	74,285	36,835	37,450
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	73,415	36,410	37,005
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	635	320	310
English and French	560	260	295	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	180	80	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	655	335	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	74,280	36,830	37,450
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	72,790	36,135	36,650
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	63,045	31,465	31,575
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	62,285	31,075	31,205
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	760	395	365
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	9,745	4,670	5,075
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	4,240	2,015	2,225
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	4,165	1,980	2,190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	4,135	1,965	2,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	755	350	405
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	3,360	1,600	1,760
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	5,505	2,660	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	55	30	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	55	30	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	1,960	895	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	135	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	20	15
Ilocano	45	10	30	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	1,660	760	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	110	55	55
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	90	45	45	85	45	45
Tamil	100	55	40	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	15	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	2,900	1,435	1,460
Albanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	1,080	505	575
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	1,070	505	570
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	15	10	5
Czech	130	55	75	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	75	35	35
Russian	255	120	140	95	50	50
Serbian	65	35	35	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	585	265	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	85	95
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	1,030	520	515
Afrikaans	35	15	15	60	35	25
Danish	95	45	50	25	15	10
Dutch	750	350	405	65	35	30
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	860	430	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	35	10	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	540	290	250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	515	270	240
Bengali	190	100	90	45	20	25
Gujarati	165	85	80	75	50	30
Hindi	205	120	85	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	115	65	50
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	240	115	130
Iranian languages	450	240	215	20	15	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	230	115	120
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	15	5	5
Romanian	90	35	55	10	5	0
Spanish	850	395	460	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	5	10	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	190	100	95
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	185	90	90
Cantonese	445	210	230	50	25	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	25	10	15
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	155	80	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	1,495	695	800
English and French	660	300	355	115	60	60
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	1,340	615	720
French and non-official language	95	45	50	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	74,285	36,835	37,450
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	71,905	35,730	36,180
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	67,485	33,510	33,975
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	67,370	33,460	33,915
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	115	50	60
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	4,425	2,220	2,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,870	960	910
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,850	955	895
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,855	955	895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	420	210	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	1,430	750	685
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	2,550	1,260	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	25	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	20	5	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	920	440	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	60	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	50	25	25
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	1,275	640	635
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	430	210	215
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	360	165	195	425	210	215
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	25	15	10
Russian	125	60	60	70	30	35
Serbian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	400	200	200
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	355	175	180
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	320	160	160
Bengali	120	55	60	20	5	15
Gujarati	70	30	40	45	30	20
Hindi	85	45	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	75	35	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	150	70	80
Iranian languages	265	135	130	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	120	60	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	0	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	10	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	120	60	60
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	120	65	55
Cantonese	210	95	110	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	2,375	1,105	1,270
English and French	485	235	250	55	20	30
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	2,290	1,070	1,225
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	74,280	36,835	37,450
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	66,805	33,240	33,560
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	2,565	1,285	1,280
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	470	205	265
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	4,390	2,070	2,320
Aboriginal	60	30	25	3,110	1,470	1,640
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	1,280	600	680
English and French	80	35	45	5	0	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	30	15	20
French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	56,085	27,720	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	53,160	26,260	26,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	35,190	42,716	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	53,170	26,260	26,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	32,276	38,213	27,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	46,685	23,485	23,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	34,727	43,814	27,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	36,835	15,875	20,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	5,449	3,632	6,331
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	40,755	21,040	19,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	33,361	41,483	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	56,115	27,750	28,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	53,080	26,165	26,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	44,341	52,597	36,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	53,085	26,165	26,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	37,456	43,117	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	46,665	23,305	23,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	44,219	54,203	34,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	36,510	15,620	20,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,944	7,247	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	40,810	20,835	19,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	42,276	51,072	33,102
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	56,115	27,755	28,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	17,670	9,930	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	51,762	59,928	45,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	59,125	66,378	49,826
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	87.6	91.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	73.2	77.3	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	12.4	8.4	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	2,925	1,465	1,460
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	53,165	26,260	26,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	8,495	4,025	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	7,780	2,960	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	7,055	2,720	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	6,275	2,625	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	5,615	2,570	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	4,345	2,275	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	3,265	1,950	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	2,685	1,700	990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	2,050	1,290	765
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	1,510	1,005	505
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	4,085	3,140	945
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	2,950	2,195	755
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	1,140	945	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	56,085	27,720	28,360
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	2,915	1,460	1,455
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	53,165	26,265	26,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	8,605	4,065	4,540
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	8,105	3,110	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	8,170	3,215	4,945
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	7,695	3,410	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	6,450	3,230	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	4,585	2,745	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	3,350	2,080	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	2,270	1,460	810
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	3,935	2,940	990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	1,360	935	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	840	620	220
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	1,735	1,390	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	56,085	27,725	28,360
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	15,335	6,680	8,650
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	40,755	21,040	19,710
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	72.7	75.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	5,885	2,760	3,120
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	3,265	1,460	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	5,205	2,210	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	4,570	1,905	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	4,295	1,895	2,400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	3,870	1,795	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	3,120	1,700	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	2,435	1,495	940
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	2,110	1,385	730
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	6,000	4,440	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	1,695	1,090	610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	1,230	845	380
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	3,070	2,505	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	27,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	71,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	63,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	6,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	31,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	87,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	76,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	85,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	72,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	45,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	38,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	20,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	99,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	83,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	1,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	1,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	9,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	27,475	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	2,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	19,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	85,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	75,445	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	85,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	73,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	109,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	94,457	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	42,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	41,254	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	19,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	82,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	97,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	81,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	120,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	101,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	3,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	52,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	47,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	9,235	4,945	4,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	33,969	38,195	30,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	30,938	33,933	28,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	9,210	4,930	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	42,933	47,040	38,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	36,189	38,611	33,399
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	73,765	36,585	37,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	39,810	18,975	20,835
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	11,630	5,635	6,000
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	8,295	3,790	4,505
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	6,685	3,155	3,535
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	6,515	3,075	3,440
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	6,680	3,325	3,355
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	33,955	17,615	16,340
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	7,165	3,650	3,515
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	7,225	3,665	3,555
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	6,970	3,660	3,310
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	6,995	3,620	3,375
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	5,600	3,020	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	61,785	30,700	31,085
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	15,670	7,940	7,735
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	5,445	2,780	2,660
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	37,615	18,660	18,950
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	8,500	4,095	4,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	8,780	4,030	4,745
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	3,175	1,630	1,540
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	1,195	615	585
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	4,180	1,850	2,330
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,425	550	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	14.2	13.1	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	20.3	20.5	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	21.9	22.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	11.1	9.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	16.8	13.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	3,450	1,700	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	1,310	680	630
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	1,985	930	1,060
65 years and over	515	220	290	155	85	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	5.6	5.5	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	9.4	9.9	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	73,815	36,610	37,205
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	73,680	36,550	37,135
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	73,670	36,550	37,120
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	2,555	1,195	1,365
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	12,980	6,235	6,745
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	6,415	3,075	3,335
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	6,310	3,035	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	6,280	3,030	3,260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,910	2,360	2,550
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	35	15	20
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	6,590	3,170	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	110	60	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	100	60	40
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	2,715	1,195	1,520
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	140	70	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	2,610	1,140	1,470
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	50	20	20	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	130	75	55
Kannada	20	10	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	80	40	45	100	65	40
Tamil	185	100	85	20	15	0
Telugu	45	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	3,170	1,630	1,540
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	1,175	540	630
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	10	10
Latvian	25	0	25	10	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	1,170	545	630
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	130	50	80
Russian	390	195	195	230	115	115
Serbian	105	40	60	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	685	280	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	105	85
Celtic languages	60	30	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	800	470	335
Afrikaans	65	30	30	105	65	40
Danish	110	45	65	30	20	10
Dutch	860	390	475	100	50	50
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	560	320	235
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	15	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	795	430	365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	785	420	365
Bengali	245	145	105	40	20	15
Gujarati	255	140	120	150	95	55
Hindi	730	390	340	270	175	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	150	80	70
Sindhi	45	20	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	375	170	205
Iranian languages	535	285	250	10	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	480	240	245
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	25	10	20
Romanian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	10	0
Japanese	175	85	90	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	145	60	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	65	30	30	15	10	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	60	20	50
American Sign Language	175	55	120	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	50	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	175	95	85
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	165	85	75
Cantonese	640	290	345	50	25	30
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	25	15	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	73,815	36,610	37,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	69,830	34,695	35,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	19,945	10,065	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	49,880	24,630	25,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	3,985	1,915	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	73,815	36,610	37,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	68,030	33,825	34,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	5,235	2,505	2,730
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	575	265	315
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	135	65	75
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	190	90	95
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,570	785	785
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	255	115	140
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	1,315	670	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	2,760	1,295	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	550	280	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	5,235	2,505	2,730
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	515	250	265
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	1,100	535	565
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	720	355	365
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	2,565	1,175	1,385
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	335	185	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	5,235	2,505	2,730
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	330	130	200
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	20	10	10
Mexico	115	50	60	50	25	25
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	160	60	100
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	80	35	45
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	1,125	595	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	35	20	10
Croatia	25	20	10	10	10	10
France	140	70	65	10	0	0
Germany	760	280	475	75	40	35
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	45	25	20
Italy	440	225	220	10	0	0
Netherlands	750	360	390	70	40	30
Poland	360	190	170	95	55	40
Portugal	1,300	660	640	15	0	10
Romania	85	45	45	10	10	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	220	120	100
Ukraine	100	50	50	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	60	35	25
Africa	1,120	565	550	290	175	110
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kenya	60	30	35	10	10	10
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	50	30	20
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	110	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	115	75	40
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	3,445	1,580	1,865
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	125	70	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	325	180	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	15	15	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	100	45	55
Lebanon	70	50	25	15	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	255	115	135
Philippines	520	165	360	2,470	1,085	1,385
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	15	10	10
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	95	40	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	2,760	1,300	1,465
Americas	265	145	125	130	60	75
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	30	20	10	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	30	10	20
Europe	235	110	125	315	170	145
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	145	85	60
Africa	210	100	105	140	90	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	50	35	20
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	30	20	10
Asia	960	435	520	2,170	980	1,190
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	215	125	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	100	35	65
Philippines	130	40	95	1,780	770	1,005
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	15	10	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	73,815	36,610	37,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	5,945	2,855	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	6,720	3,190	3,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	61,155	30,555	30,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	4,710	2,270	2,440
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	3,905	1,910	2,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	1,435	915	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	2,470	995	1,475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	570	225	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	220	125	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	24,170	11,670	12,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	23,905	11,560	12,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	17,750	8,530	9,220
Métis	1,735	825	915	6,080	2,985	3,095
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	150	50	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	49,645	24,940	24,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	73,815	36,610	37,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	17,530	8,355	9,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	56,285	28,250	28,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	73,815	36,610	37,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	16,095	7,735	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	15,445	7,475	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	14,105	6,835	7,270
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	1,320	635	685
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	645	260	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	645	260	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	8,155	3,840	4,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	7,435	3,500	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	3,535	1,645	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	3,835	1,820	2,015
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	720	340	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	710	330	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	49,570	25,035	24,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	73,820	36,610	37,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	5,095	2,470	2,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	895	480	415
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	245	105	135
Black	1,850	980	875	400	245	150
Filipino	780	305	475	2,910	1,315	1,590
Latin American	895	385	510	160	70	85
Arab	1,025	560	465	35	15	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	120	70	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	10	10	0
Korean	525	265	260	165	75	95
Japanese	210	80	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	60	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	95	50	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	68,720	34,140	34,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	73,815	36,610	37,205
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	24,245	11,575	12,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	19,010	9,075	9,935
Inuit	90	45	45	95	50	45
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	6,515	3,050	3,465
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	16,080	8,180	7,900
Acadian	395	210	180	10	10	0
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	785	365	425
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	15,555	7,955	7,600
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	45,485	22,625	22,860
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	27,805	13,570	14,235
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	17,195	8,235	8,960
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	9,765	4,615	5,145
Manx	50	15	40	30	25	10
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	11,660	5,835	5,830
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	1,045	445	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	820	410	405
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	10,275	4,900	5,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	10,275	4,905	5,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	19,365	9,665	9,700
Austrian	845	385	455	675	375	300
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	510	280	230
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	2,230	1,015	1,215
Flemish	45	30	15	50	20	25
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	16,955	8,500	8,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	595	300	295	340	165	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	6,050	2,865	3,185
Danish	1,180	585	595	905	475	425
Finnish	845	420	420	265	105	155
Icelandic	295	150	145	395	205	195
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	3,605	1,690	1,910
Swedish	1,140	470	670	1,480	660	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	11,785	5,745	6,035
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Czech	640	305	335	245	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	275	140	135
Estonian	155	60	90	25	0	20
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	635	270	360
Latvian	185	55	125	50	25	20
Lithuanian	290	155	140	10	0	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	2,925	1,435	1,485
Romanian	575	295	280	400	215	180
Russian	1,370	585	785	2,110	1,035	1,075
Slovak	340	165	180	80	35	45
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	7,355	3,550	3,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	1,295	655	640
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	40	25	15
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	60	25	35
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	620	335	280
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	65	25	40
Serbian	195	90	105	125	65	65
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	25	15	10
Spanish	1,115	495	620	335	135	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	190	100	90
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	405	210	200	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	90	60	35
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	125	70	60
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	15	10	10
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	275	110	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	30	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	20	15	0
Chilean	30	15	20	20	0	20
Colombian	125	30	95	15	0	0
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	35	15	15
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	70	40	35
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	30	10	20
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	465	265	195
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	45	40	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	15	0	10
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	10
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	10	10	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	255	155	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	55	25	30
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	110	65	50
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	15	15	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	155	75	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	135	70	65
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	4,540	2,130	2,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	165	80	90
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	10	0	0
Armenian	100	40	60	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	15	10	10
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	35	10	20
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	60	25	35
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	170	100	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	900	480	420
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	25	20	0
Bengali	45	15	25	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	545	300	245
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	240	120	115
Punjabi	65	30	35	30	20	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	10	0	10
Tamil	40	30	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	3,470	1,585	1,890
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	410	210	200
Filipino	890	355	535	2,925	1,325	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	15	0	10
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	170	75	95
Laotian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	35	10	25
Oceania origins	300	170	125	115	50	70
Australian	210	125	80	65	30	30
New Zealander	75	40	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	18,520	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	6,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	1,575	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	25,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	27,455	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	5,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	9,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	10,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	4,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	26,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	25,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	4,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	9,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	4,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	2,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	2,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	24,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	17,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	9,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	27,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,310	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	4,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	5,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	3,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	2,025	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	22,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	18,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	4,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	16,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	250,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	294,239	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	6,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	955	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	56,115	27,755	28,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	15,270	8,665	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	16,125	8,100	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	24,720	10,985	13,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	6,265	4,585	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	2,575	1,490	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	3,695	3,095	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	10,200	3,470	6,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	1,870	635	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	6,390	2,290	4,095
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	4,845	1,595	3,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	440	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	230	115	110
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	850	385	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	37,125	18,265	18,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	6,635	4,040	2,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	10,870	5,535	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	19,620	8,695	10,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	4,870	3,615	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	1,935	1,135	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	2,935	2,475	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	8,130	2,755	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	1,340	490	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	5,280	1,830	3,445
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	3,980	1,270	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	355	150	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	185	85	105
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	745	320	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	56,115	27,750	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	31,390	16,765	14,630
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	2,990	650	2,340
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	2,995	650	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	360	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	80	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	280	95	180
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	670	330	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	195	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	255	170	90
54. History	985	580	405	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,500	380	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	575	40	535
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	280	105	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	205	45	160
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	295	135	160
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	4,690	1,030	3,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	525	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	4,155	925	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	335	120	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	170	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	65	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	400	205	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	350	190	155
25. Library science	165	25	140	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	6,295	5,875	425
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	35	25	10
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	465	405	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	845	735	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	1,555	1,485	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	2,340	2,200	145
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	1,055	760	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	760	540	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	300	215	80
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	4,375	570	3,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	4,245	510	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	2,050	905	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,265	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	280	230	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	495	455	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	37,125	18,265	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	17,500	9,575	7,930
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,210	465	1,750
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,210	460	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	305	135	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	235	80	150
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	485	230	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	15	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	190	120	65
54. History	670	400	270	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	1,295	300	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	75	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	520	35	485
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	250	85	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	245	110	135
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	3,835	825	3,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	435	75	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	3,390	755	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	265	85	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	350	185	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	320	180	140
25. Library science	95	15	80	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	5,010	4,680	335
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	35	25	10
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	385	340	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	680	575	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	1,135	1,090	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,895	1,790	105
48. Precision production	555	525	35	885	870	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	890	635	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	635	450	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	255	185	70
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	3,380	430	2,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	3,295	390	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,595	725	870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	980	185	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	420	385	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	56,115	27,755	28,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	31,390	16,765	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	24,720	10,985	13,735
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	21,985	9,715	12,270
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	14,430	5,995	8,440
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	7,555	3,715	3,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	2,740	1,275	1,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	285	110	170
Philippines	320	65	255	1,280	535	740
India	425	210	215	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	15	10	10
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	810	435	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	37,125	18,270	18,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	17,505	9,575	7,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	19,620	8,690	10,925
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	17,120	7,545	9,570
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	11,000	4,540	6,460
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	6,120	3,015	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	2,500	1,145	1,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	200	80	120
Philippines	230	45	190	1,225	505	720
India	300	135	160	245	130	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	15	10	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	740	375	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	56,115	27,755	28,365
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	37,470	19,680	17,790
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	33,330	17,025	16,310
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	4,140	2,660	1,480
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	18,645	8,070	10,575
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	66.8	70.9	62.7
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	59.4	61.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	11.0	13.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	56,115	27,755	28,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	16,920	7,270	9,650
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	39,195	20,480	18,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	18,655	10,525	8,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	20,540	9,955	10,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.3	41.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	37,470	19,685	17,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	1,055	525	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	36,420	19,155	17,260
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	30,700	15,340	15,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	5,715	3,815	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	37,470	19,685	17,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	1,055	525	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	36,420	19,160	17,260
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	4,745	3,110	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	4,555	830	3,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	930	755	175
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	2,340	315	2,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	4,080	895	3,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	455	125	330
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	8,125	3,010	5,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	7,360	6,865	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	2,555	2,120	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	1,270	1,135	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	37,470	19,685	17,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	1,050	520	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	36,420	19,155	17,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	3,635	2,625	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	2,690	2,330	360
22 Utilities	485	385	90	255	170	80
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	2,965	2,620	345
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	1,545	1,255	290
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	845	600	245
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	4,495	2,010	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	1,760	1,320	435
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	305	180	125
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	975	195	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	415	260	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	1,150	535	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	1,010	610	400
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	3,135	725	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	4,365	590	3,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	880	365	515
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	2,345	815	1,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	1,740	1,000	740
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	1,900	930	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	33,330	17,020	16,310
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	3,955	2,310	1,645
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	5,120	4,155	960
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	24,230	10,540	13,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	24,225	10,540	13,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	10,095	4,335	5,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	5,560	2,405	3,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	3,505	1,455	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	5,070	2,345	2,725
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	29,345	14,695	14,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	25,250	12,950	12,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	1,800	820	975
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	160	65	100
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,645	590	1,055
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	120	75	45
Other method	745	375	370	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	29,345	14,695	14,650
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	16,310	7,255	9,060
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	7,540	3,920	3,625
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	2,900	1,630	1,265
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	960	615	345
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	1,635	1,275	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	29,345	14,695	14,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	1,875	1,410	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	5,125	3,320	1,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	9,335	4,845	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	7,160	2,525	4,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	2,365	855	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	3,480	1,730	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	40,695	21,160	19,530
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	40,535	21,085	19,450
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	40,280	20,965	19,310
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	40,190	20,955	19,235
French	750	230	520	85	10	75
Non-official languages	270	150	120	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	90	100
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	190	90	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	10	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	160	75	80
English and French	455	230	225	20	10	10
English and non-official language	205	100	100	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	40,690	21,165	19,530
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	39,100	20,495	18,600
English	655	240	415	230	80	155
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	130	50	80
Non-official language	600	320	275	1,225	540	690
Aboriginal	10	0	10	945	405	540
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	72,585	36,000	36,585
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	62,370	30,995	31,370
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	10,210	5,000	5,210
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	5,170	2,500	2,670
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	5,045	2,505	2,540
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	4,460	2,195	2,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	3,255	1,565	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	1,200	630	570
External migrants	1,200	600	595	590	305	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	67,885	33,605	34,285
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	41,695	20,790	20,910
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	26,190	12,815	13,375
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	11,750	5,790	5,965
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	14,440	7,025	7,415
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	11,875	5,805	6,070
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	7,830	3,775	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	4,045	2,030	2,015
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	2,565	1,225	1,340