Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	303,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	271,170	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	129,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	119,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	18.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	16,692.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	303,420	149,820	153,605
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	57,000	29,265	27,735
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	20,060	10,310	9,745
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	19,340	9,925	9,415
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	17,600	9,035	8,570
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	205,950	102,995	102,960
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	18,040	9,185	8,855
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	22,675	11,545	11,135
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	25,380	12,820	12,555
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	24,490	12,150	12,340
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	21,430	10,760	10,670
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	19,040	9,540	9,500
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	18,070	9,105	8,960
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	20,200	10,005	10,195
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	19,535	9,570	9,970
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	17,090	8,315	8,775
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	40,475	17,565	22,910
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	12,735	6,105	6,625
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	8,730	4,095	4,640
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	6,970	2,955	4,015
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	5,575	2,270	3,300
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	6,460	2,130	4,330
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	3,900	1,430	2,470
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	1,890	570	1,320
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	580	120	455
100 years and over	35	5	25	95	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	18.8	19.5	18.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	67.9	68.7	67.0
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	13.3	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	38.0	36.9	39.0
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	35.9	35.0	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	119,125	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	72,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	40,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	4,590	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	5,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	23,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	32,420	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	40,935	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	18,065	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	16,705	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	11,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	296,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	246,425	120,560	125,865
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	141,915	71,115	70,800
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	120,285	60,275	60,005
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	21,630	10,840	10,795
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	104,510	49,445	55,065
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	72,835	39,240	33,600
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	5,305	2,345	2,960
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	13,725	5,520	8,205
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	12,645	2,340	10,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	81,650	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	40,510	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	16,735	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	8,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	81,650	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	69,110	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	58,300	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	12,540	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	9,875	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	69,110	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	33,145	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	7,360	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	56,330	27,845	28,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	77,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	31,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	45,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	39,510	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	32,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	7,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	299,450	148,180	151,275
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	277,650	138,315	139,345
French only	270	115	160	155	75	80
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	18,025	8,155	9,875
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	3,610	1,635	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	299,450	148,180	151,275
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	291,530	144,455	147,080
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	3,560	1,720	1,840
English and French	560	260	295	860	425	430
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	3,505	1,575	1,920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	3,985	1,935	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	299,455	148,180	151,275
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	293,445	145,320	148,120
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	242,690	120,575	122,115
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	238,810	118,700	120,110
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	3,880	1,875	2,000
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	50,755	24,745	26,010
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	1,370	570	800
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,085	445	640
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	925	375	550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	45	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	530	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	160	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	80	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	49,385	24,180	25,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	3,390	1,750	1,645
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	5	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	15	10	10	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	885	460	430	2,985	1,545	1,440
Amharic	5	5	5	140	60	80
Arabic	830	435	395	1,960	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	30	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	1,145	550	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	70	35	35
Vietnamese	160	75	85	1,075	520	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	8,285	3,905	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	20	10	15	535	235	305
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	80	40	45
Ilocano	45	10	30	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	7,125	3,380	3,750
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	50
Creole languages	45	20	25	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	540	290	250
Kannada	15	10	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	90	45	45	250	135	115
Tamil	100	55	40	155	85	70
Telugu	25	15	15	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	26,365	12,895	13,475
Albanian	25	10	15	85	50	40
Armenian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	6,215	2,785	3,430
Baltic languages	45	20	25	60	35	30
Latvian	25	10	15	50	20	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	6,150	2,755	3,400
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	110	55	60
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Croatian	40	15	20	160	85	75
Czech	130	55	75	80	35	40
Macedonian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Polish	450	200	255	650	295	355
Russian	255	120	140	1,160	535	620
Serbian	65	35	35	175	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	35
Slovak	45	20	20	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	140	65	70	3,520	1,500	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	40
Celtic languages	25	5	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	5	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	6,315	2,925	3,390
Afrikaans	35	15	15	215	95	115
Danish	95	45	50	80	45	35
Dutch	750	350	405	435	225	215
Frisian	25	10	15	15	10	5
German	975	410	565	5,405	2,490	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	85	30	55
Swedish	35	10	20	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	235	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	10,555	5,550	5,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	9,265	4,860	4,405
Bengali	190	100	90	1,665	900	765
Gujarati	165	85	80	775	415	360
Hindi	205	120	85	570	320	255
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	0	10	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	55	30	25
Nepali	35	15	20	330	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	2,140	1,160	975
Sindhi	15	10	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	220	105	110
Urdu	330	180	150	3,390	1,700	1,695
Iranian languages	450	240	215	1,140	615	525
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	20	10	10	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	2,895	1,425	1,470
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	600	305	295	210	110	105
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	375	155	225
Romanian	90	35	55	405	210	195
Spanish	850	395	460	1,900	955	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	495	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	900	475	420
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	70	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Shona	10	5	5	55	25	25
Swahili	15	5	10	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	165	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	35	25	15	90	45	45
American Sign Language	25	15	10	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	6,880	3,430	3,445
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	6,545	3,250	3,295
Cantonese	445	210	230	1,885	935	955
Hakka	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	4,130	2,060	2,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	380	185	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	335	180	160
Burmese	5	5	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	20	10	10	220	105	120
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	215	90	125
Lao	5	0	0	145	70	70
Thai	20	5	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	20	10	10
Turkish	75	45	30	130	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	255	105	145	470	215	250
Estonian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Finnish	60	20	45	75	30	45
Hungarian	155	80	80	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	20	25
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	6,010	2,855	3,150
English and French	660	300	355	650	300	345
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	5,140	2,450	2,690
French and non-official language	95	45	50	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	130	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	299,450	148,180	151,275
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	286,835	142,000	144,830
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	260,935	129,050	131,885
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	259,840	128,485	131,350
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	1,095	565	530
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	25,900	12,950	12,950
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	370	170	190
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	235	110	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	25,535	12,775	12,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	2,315	1,165	1,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	2,060	1,035	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	445	215	230	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	175	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	770	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	95	40	55	745	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	4,425	2,165	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	205	100	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	4,030	1,960	2,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	265	140	130
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	160	80	80
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	30
Telugu	15	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	11,595	5,895	5,705
Albanian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	2,080	1,035	1,050
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	360	165	195	2,050	1,020	1,030
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	60	30	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	50	25	30
Czech	30	15	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	130	55	70	220	105	120
Russian	125	60	60	660	335	320
Serbian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	10	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	765	380	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	1,100	545	555
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	60	60
Danish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dutch	60	25	30	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	925	450	470
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	6,870	3,540	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	6,060	3,130	2,935
Bengali	120	55	60	1,180	610	570
Gujarati	70	30	40	535	275	255
Hindi	85	45	40	300	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	15	10	5	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	1,445	780	665
Sindhi	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	110	55	50
Urdu	155	70	85	2,195	1,095	1,105
Iranian languages	265	135	130	730	370	360
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	5	185	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	510	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	1,360	685	675
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	45	20	25
Portuguese	685	320	365	120	55	65
Romanian	30	15	15	200	105	100
Spanish	385	175	210	1,000	505	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	40	20	15	110	65	45
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	5,030	2,500	2,530
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	4,770	2,375	2,395
Cantonese	210	95	110	1,225	580	645
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	3,260	1,650	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	230	115	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	255	130	130
Burmese	5	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	15	15	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	15	125	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	12,615	6,175	6,440
English and French	485	235	250	435	210	225
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	11,905	5,835	6,070
French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	230	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	299,455	148,180	151,275
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	269,730	133,780	135,945
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	11,800	5,945	5,850
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	2,970	1,270	1,700
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	14,355	6,900	7,460
Aboriginal	60	30	25	1,255	540	715
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	13,100	6,355	6,750
English and French	80	35	45	65	35	30
English and non-official language	55	30	30	345	175	170
French and non-official language	140	60	75	185	75	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	240,010	117,730	122,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	230,750	113,465	117,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	40,367	49,099	33,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	230,785	113,470	117,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	36,116	42,561	30,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	214,220	107,115	107,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	38,946	48,311	30,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	150,495	63,135	87,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	3,849	2,389	4,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	183,760	94,640	89,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	38,713	47,457	31,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	230,665	113,500	117,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	52,824	63,755	42,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	230,695	113,505	117,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	43,324	50,940	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	214,215	107,115	107,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	51,977	63,720	40,231
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	150,565	63,425	87,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	6,975	6,473	7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	183,765	94,665	89,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	49,859	60,188	38,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	87,425	49,740	37,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	58,330	65,609	50,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	69,241	78,292	57,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	91.3	94.3	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	75.2	78.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	8.7	5.7	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	9,255	4,270	4,985
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	230,750	113,465	117,290
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	27,410	11,580	15,830
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	31,050	11,745	19,300
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	29,100	11,225	17,870
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	26,805	11,400	15,405
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	25,355	11,775	13,580
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	20,355	10,675	9,680
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	15,790	8,910	6,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	12,245	7,270	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	10,080	5,995	4,085
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	7,665	4,650	3,010
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	24,905	18,230	6,680
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	17,010	12,050	4,965
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	7,895	6,180	1,710
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	9,225	4,265	4,955
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	230,785	113,470	117,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	28,145	11,780	16,360
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	32,560	12,380	20,180
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	34,105	13,510	20,590
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	33,885	15,130	18,750
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	29,435	15,000	14,430
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	21,290	11,890	9,400
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	15,885	9,495	6,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	11,370	6,790	4,575
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	24,125	17,495	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	7,345	4,890	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	4,950	3,530	1,420
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	11,830	9,080	2,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	56,245	23,090	33,155
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	183,765	94,645	89,125
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	76.6	80.4	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	20,670	9,215	11,455
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	13,080	5,340	7,740
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	22,070	9,260	12,810
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	19,115	8,140	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	19,365	8,735	10,635
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	18,195	8,710	9,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	15,180	8,215	6,965
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	11,970	6,845	5,120
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	9,680	5,915	3,765
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	34,435	24,260	10,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	8,400	5,075	3,330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	6,345	3,950	2,390
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	19,690	15,235	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	81,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	70,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	41,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	36,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	86,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	101,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	86,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	83,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	32,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	42,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	86,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	121,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	99,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	1,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	3,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	4,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	3,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	4,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	4,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	8,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	7,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	7,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	6,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	47,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	14,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	10,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	12,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	119,125	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	4,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	5,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	5,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	5,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	5,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	10,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	9,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	9,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	8,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	7,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	35,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	14,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	9,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	12,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	81,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	101,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	86,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	31,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	94,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	80,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	36,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	125,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	106,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	11,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	54,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	51,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	81,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	121,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	99,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	116,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	94,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	35,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	145,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	118,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	67,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	58,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	48,635	24,035	24,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	37,222	40,937	34,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	33,501	35,946	31,265
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	48,795	24,065	24,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	46,469	50,630	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	38,643	41,446	35,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	296,705	146,825	149,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	128,230	60,730	67,500
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	25,025	12,195	12,830
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	25,400	11,105	14,290
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	24,385	11,395	12,995
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	25,955	12,565	13,390
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	27,465	13,465	13,995
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	168,470	86,095	82,380
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	28,975	14,630	14,340
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	31,700	15,975	15,725
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	33,950	17,300	16,650
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	37,165	19,065	18,095
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	36,685	19,125	17,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	296,255	146,625	149,630
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	66,925	34,325	32,600
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	23,835	12,320	11,515
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	192,700	95,875	96,825
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	36,635	16,430	20,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	35,145	16,135	19,005
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	11,380	5,820	5,560
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	4,270	2,190	2,080
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	19,565	8,965	10,600
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	4,200	1,350	2,845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	11.9	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	17.0	17.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	17.9	17.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	11.5	8.2	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	20,105	9,950	10,160
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	5,705	2,930	2,775
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	2,235	1,135	1,100
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	13,645	6,710	6,940
65 years and over	515	220	290	755	305	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	8.5	8.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	9.4	9.2	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	296,705	146,825	149,880
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	293,105	145,225	147,880
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	292,975	145,170	147,810
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	17,835	8,115	9,720
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	62,945	30,355	32,595
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	2,785	1,135	1,645
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	2,310	985	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	2,120	915	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	585	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	85	90
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,240	555	680
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	200	75	125
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	340	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	75	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	60,215	29,230	30,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	4,150	2,105	2,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	10	0	105	35	70
Somali	15	15	0	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	3,815	1,965	1,855
Amharic	20	0	10	275	120	155
Arabic	1,165	625	545	2,760	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	100	50	50
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	75	45	35
Vietnamese	235	115	125	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	10,575	4,965	5,610
Bikol	0	0	10	60	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	710	295	415
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	85	35	45
Ilocano	35	10	25	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	35	30	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	10,170	4,780	5,390
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	55	80
Creole languages	50	20	20	190	85	95
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	845	470	370
Kannada	20	10	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	80	40	45	370	210	160
Tamil	185	100	85	325	190	140
Telugu	45	25	15	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	32,540	15,945	16,590
Albanian	50	25	30	150	80	70
Armenian	40	25	20	85	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	7,075	3,355	3,720
Baltic languages	50	10	35	85	40	40
Latvian	25	0	25	40	15	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	7,020	3,330	3,690
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Croatian	50	30	20	240	135	105
Czech	200	85	115	125	65	60
Macedonian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Polish	625	275	350	840	420	415
Russian	390	195	195	2,055	1,020	1,040
Serbian	105	40	60	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	65	20	45
Slovak	75	40	40	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	160	70	85	4,245	1,925	2,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	60	30	25	60	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	15	10
Welsh	25	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	6,925	3,260	3,670
Afrikaans	65	30	30	405	210	185
Danish	110	45	65	120	75	45
Dutch	860	390	475	470	255	215
Frisian	20	10	0	10	10	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	5,780	2,650	3,130
Icelandic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	135	70	65
Swedish	75	35	40	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Yiddish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	410	175	235
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	12,870	6,735	6,135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	11,755	6,150	5,605
Bengali	245	145	105	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	255	140	120	1,140	545	595
Hindi	730	390	340	3,010	1,600	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	10	0
Marathi	30	0	20	60	40	25
Nepali	30	10	20	325	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	3,585	1,970	1,615
Sindhi	45	20	20	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	270	165	110
Urdu	520	295	230	5,125	2,565	2,560
Iranian languages	535	285	250	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	30	15	10	80	45	30
Pashto	50	20	30	230	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	910	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	5,810	2,720	3,085
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	530	265	270
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	505	230	275
Romanian	100	50	50	650	330	325
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	4,255	1,970	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	15	10	0
Japanese	175	85	90	545	245	305
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	495	235	260	630	275	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	1,330	735	595
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	210	125	80
Lingala	0	0	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swahili	65	30	30	275	160	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	340	170	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	285	155	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	185	85	100
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	55	80
Sign languages	225	85	145	740	240	500
American Sign Language	175	55	120	405	135	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	335	105	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	7,290	3,545	3,750
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	7,010	3,410	3,605
Cantonese	640	290	345	2,255	1,080	1,180
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	5,060	2,440	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	285	135	145
Burmese	15	10	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	20	15	10	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	210	70	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	40	10	30	90	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	165	85	80	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	305	125	175	635	310	325
Estonian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Finnish	135	65	70	220	120	105
Hungarian	140	65	75	410	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	140	65	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	296,705	146,825	149,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	268,330	132,625	135,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	60,820	31,200	29,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	207,510	101,425	106,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	28,375	14,200	14,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	296,705	146,825	149,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	246,475	121,695	124,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	45,585	22,645	22,940
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	5,895	2,920	2,975
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	2,305	1,165	1,140
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	4,235	2,200	2,035
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	14,350	7,085	7,270
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	4,030	1,905	2,125
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	10,320	5,180	5,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	18,805	9,275	9,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	4,645	2,485	2,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	45,585	22,645	22,940
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	4,630	2,235	2,390
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	8,660	4,545	4,115
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	7,490	3,440	4,050
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	20,995	10,420	10,575
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	3,815	2,005	1,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	45,585	22,645	22,940
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	3,700	1,750	1,950
Brazil	115	50	70	95	25	70
Colombia	70	15	50	315	150	160
El Salvador	175	90	90	360	160	200
Guyana	85	25	55	50	20	30
Haiti	35	20	15	20	10	15
Jamaica	185	100	85	265	150	110
Mexico	115	50	60	285	145	140
Peru	40	0	30	90	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	1,400	640	755
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	770	385	385
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	8,875	4,590	4,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	215	95	125
Croatia	25	20	10	145	100	45
France	140	70	65	60	30	35
Germany	760	280	475	890	445	450
Greece	190	125	70	190	100	90
Hungary	95	55	40	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	365	235	130
Italy	440	225	220	215	110	100
Netherlands	750	360	390	370	185	180
Poland	360	190	170	595	315	275
Portugal	1,300	660	640	160	75	85
Romania	85	45	45	395	185	210
Russian Federation	105	20	80	295	120	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	235	120	115
Ukraine	100	50	50	1,250	630	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	2,550	1,355	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	815	410	410
Africa	1,120	565	550	3,845	1,920	1,925
Algeria	35	15	25	15	10	10
Egypt	260	150	115	190	100	95
Ethiopia	20	15	10	275	105	170
Kenya	60	30	35	195	105	90
Morocco	60	30	35	100	45	55
Nigeria	60	30	30	595	285	310
Somalia	10	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	535	275	255
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	1,805	950	855
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	28,865	14,240	14,630
Afghanistan	35	15	15	195	60	130
Bangladesh	115	70	40	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	3,825	1,785	2,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	355	175	180
India	745	370	375	3,525	1,865	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	545	315	230
Iraq	90	50	30	945	480	470
Japan	80	20	60	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	360	155	200
Lebanon	70	50	25	80	50	35
Pakistan	370	190	185	3,715	1,905	1,815
Philippines	520	165	360	9,625	4,515	5,110
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	620	345	280
Taiwan	65	35	35	85	35	50
Viet Nam	160	70	85	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	1,685	845	840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	290	135	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	18,800	9,280	9,530
Americas	265	145	125	895	430	470
Brazil	55	30	25	30	0	25
Colombia	10	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	190	110	80
Mexico	30	20	10	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	195	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	245	100	145
Europe	235	110	125	1,840	920	925
France	10	0	0	15	10	20
Germany	15	10	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	235	165	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	75	30	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	210	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	290	165	125
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	580	270	315
Africa	210	100	105	1,570	755	815
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	10	0
Egypt	50	30	15	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	10	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	15	10	10	55	20	35
Nigeria	25	15	10	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	435	220	220
Asia	960	435	520	14,415	7,140	7,275
Afghanistan	0	10	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	1,860	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	135	70	65	1,955	1,025	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	245	130	115
Iraq	30	15	15	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	175	80	95
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	15	10	10	95	65	35
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,955	990	965
Philippines	130	40	95	5,160	2,425	2,740
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	590	330	260
Taiwan	15	15	0	30	20	15
Turkey	15	10	10	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	365	175	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	75	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	40	20	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	296,705	146,825	149,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	51,335	25,680	25,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	39,310	19,020	20,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	206,060	102,125	103,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	40,115	19,975	20,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	27,290	13,975	13,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	10,590	7,085	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	16,705	6,890	9,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	6,575	2,690	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	6,040	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	31,350	14,995	16,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	30,750	14,685	16,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	15,720	7,350	8,375
Métis	1,735	825	915	14,940	7,305	7,635
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	400	205	200
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	200	105	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	265,350	131,830	133,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	296,705	146,825	149,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	14,465	6,795	7,670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	282,240	140,025	142,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	11,160	5,240	5,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	10,445	4,905	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	8,315	3,900	4,415
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	2,120	1,000	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	715	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	21,260	10,355	10,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	19,865	9,735	10,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	9,380	4,490	4,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	10,405	5,195	5,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	85	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	1,395	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	1,350	600	755
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	264,280	131,235	133,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	296,705	146,825	149,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	49,610	24,930	24,680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	13,705	7,235	6,475
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	7,860	3,820	4,035
Black	1,850	980	875	5,645	2,970	2,680
Filipino	780	305	475	11,495	5,465	6,025
Latin American	895	385	510	2,060	980	1,075
Arab	1,025	560	465	2,350	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	2,315	1,165	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	1,180	600	580
Korean	525	265	260	600	255	345
Japanese	210	80	130	415	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	490	260	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	1,490	745	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	247,090	121,895	125,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	296,705	146,825	149,880
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	32,425	15,590	16,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	19,805	9,340	10,465
Inuit	90	45	45	145	65	80
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	14,610	7,145	7,470
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	59,125	29,450	29,670
Acadian	395	210	180	215	125	90
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	4,000	1,920	2,080
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	56,275	28,045	28,230
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	75	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	25	0	20
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	215,000	105,610	109,390
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	118,755	58,365	60,385
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	20	15	10
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	69,425	33,965	35,460
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	44,760	21,385	23,370
Manx	50	15	40	50	30	20
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	53,810	26,100	27,710
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	5,705	2,740	2,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	5,035	2,460	2,575
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	34,770	17,065	17,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	10	0	15	0	10
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	34,770	17,065	17,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	95,685	46,935	48,750
Austrian	845	385	455	3,995	1,830	2,165
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	2,605	1,285	1,325
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	11,840	5,860	5,985
Flemish	45	30	15	265	125	145
Frisian	50	20	30	25	10	10
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	84,285	41,445	42,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	595	300	295	1,370	660	710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	32,485	15,480	17,010
Danish	1,180	585	595	2,780	1,335	1,445
Finnish	845	420	420	1,925	855	1,065
Icelandic	295	150	145	2,480	1,230	1,250
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	19,635	9,260	10,375
Swedish	1,140	470	670	9,080	4,180	4,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	1,010	535	475
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	75,775	37,195	38,575
Bulgarian	40	20	20	130	70	65
Byelorussian	30	15	15	100	55	45
Czech	640	305	335	1,395	690	700
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	855	340	515
Estonian	155	60	90	115	75	40
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	6,600	3,205	3,395
Latvian	185	55	125	195	95	100
Lithuanian	290	155	140	385	190	190
Moldovan	15	10	10	240	120	125
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	17,975	8,570	9,405
Romanian	575	295	280	2,725	1,240	1,480
Russian	1,370	585	785	13,615	6,755	6,860
Slovak	340	165	180	475	245	235
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	47,665	23,555	24,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	95	30	60
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	10,315	5,065	5,250
Albanian	60	25	30	160	85	75
Bosnian	35	20	20	230	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	1,315	700	615
Cypriot	15	15	10	15	0	10
Greek	980	530	445	825	405	425
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	4,060	2,000	2,055
Kosovar	10	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	60	20	40
Maltese	140	65	75	65	25	40
Montenegrin	10	0	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	965	430	540
Serbian	195	90	105	415	235	175
Sicilian	65	30	30	60	35	20
Slovenian	115	50	65	245	115	125
Spanish	1,115	495	620	2,125	1,005	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	295	135	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	1,240	595	645
Basque	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	405	210	200	545	270	280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	565	265	305
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	1,510	870	640
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	40	25	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	95	60	35
Dominican	35	25	10	45	35	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	60	30	30
Jamaican	580	325	260	845	515	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	35	15	20	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	190	85	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	2,690	1,245	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	70	25	40
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	145	65	80
Chilean	30	15	20	315	135	185
Colombian	125	30	95	390	175	220
Costa Rican	45	0	40	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	80	60	25
Guatemalan	65	30	35	90	40	50
Guyanese	155	75	85	85	45	45
Hispanic	15	0	15	50	25	20
Honduran	45	20	20	15	0	10
Maya	25	10	20	40	15	25
Mexican	295	160	130	600	290	305
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	55	25	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	200	85	115
Salvadorean	175	85	90	360	160	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	115	55	60
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	6,070	3,170	2,895
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	1,560	860	700
Akan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	15	0	235	145	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	15	0	15	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	475	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	20	15	0
Togolese	20	0	15	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	160	95	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	60	20	35
North African origins	805	390	415	1,010	560	455
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	20	10	0
Coptic	25	20	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	445	225	220	220	120	100
Libyan	40	15	25	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	125	50	75
Sudanese	50	25	25	490	290	195
Tunisian	50	20	25	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	2,475	1,205	1,270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	20	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	640	285	355
Ethiopian	15	15	0	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	35	35	0	345	145	200
South African	245	105	135	410	220	190
Tanzanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Zulu	0	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	250	150	100
Other African origins	535	250	285	1,215	675	540
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	1,130	630	500
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	43,195	21,465	21,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	5,135	2,570	2,570
Afghan	75	40	40	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	600	285	310
Armenian	100	40	60	125	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	30	15	15
Georgian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	585	345	240	910	500	410
Iraqi	95	60	35	1,065	540	525
Israeli	65	20	40	50	25	25
Jordanian	35	15	15	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	30	15	10	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	345	195	150	515	230	280
Palestinian	120	70	45	100	50	50
Pashtun	10	10	0	90	45	40
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	40	20	20
Syrian	115	65	55	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	170	100	70	455	235	220
Turkmen	20	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	10	0	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	13,610	7,175	6,440
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	1,190	650	540
Bengali	45	15	25	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	7,820	4,155	3,665
Goan	35	25	15	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	35	10	25	45	30	20
Nepali	20	10	15	205	110	100
Pakistani	405	205	195	3,255	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	65	30	35	675	355	320
Sinhalese	15	10	10	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	345	205	135
Tamil	40	30	15	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	590	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	24,415	11,685	12,730
Burmese	10	0	10	170	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	110	55	60
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	9,520	4,645	4,875
Filipino	890	355	535	12,170	5,825	6,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	90	45	45
Japanese	270	120	150	560	245	315
Karen	25	10	10	125	60	70
Korean	550	275	285	630	275	355
Laotian	10	0	0	260	110	145
Malaysian	40	10	35	90	35	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	90	35	55
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	115	40	65
Thai	60	20	40	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Vietnamese	300	155	150	1,790	885	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	410	185	230
Oceania origins	300	170	125	530	280	250
Australian	210	125	80	305	185	120
New Zealander	75	40	30	130	65	60
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	119,125	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	83,855	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	35,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	20,420	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	98,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	12,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	27,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	37,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	28,815	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	15,750	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	14,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	41,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	119,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	116,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	113,710	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	119,125	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	21,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	38,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	18,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	10,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	6,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	10,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	14,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	113,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	5,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	67,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	48,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	119,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	6,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	22,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	21,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	21,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	21,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	13,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	7,990	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	117,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	90,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	27,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	23,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	82,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	349,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	381,885	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	35,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	36,010	19,080	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	70,610	37,180	33,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	133,390	61,475	71,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	22,415	16,205	6,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	8,790	4,805	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	13,625	11,400	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	42,675	14,880	27,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	7,145	3,015	4,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	61,160	27,370	33,790
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	42,370	18,050	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	2,695	1,225	1,465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	2,205	1,130	1,075
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	10,750	4,885	5,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	3,140	2,075	1,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	163,415	80,995	82,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	13,495	8,070	5,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	43,015	23,520	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	106,910	49,395	57,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	17,070	12,695	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	6,505	3,745	2,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	10,565	8,945	1,625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	34,010	12,330	21,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	5,105	2,195	2,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	50,725	22,185	28,540
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	34,950	14,735	20,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	2,115	915	1,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	1,845	865	980
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	9,345	4,115	5,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	2,475	1,565	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	106,620	56,260	50,365
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	12,140	3,390	8,755
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	12,140	3,385	8,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	3,585	1,680	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	805	595	210
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	2,775	1,085	1,685
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	6,075	2,630	3,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	420	100	320
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	1,360	440	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	1,145	405	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	470	300	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	1,605	865	740
54. History	985	580	405	875	465	405
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	11,465	3,830	7,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	580	240	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	1,885	155	1,730
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	2,095	700	1,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	220	90	130
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	2,305	600	1,705
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	4,110	1,985	2,115
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	27,155	8,790	18,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	75	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	2,425	505	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	24,655	8,270	16,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	5,885	3,020	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	3,430	1,515	1,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	1,590	1,115	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	400	155	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	4,255	2,580	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	3,290	2,225	1,070
25. Library science	165	25	140	450	25	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	435	290	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	26,940	24,750	2,195
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	620	375	245
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	5,840	4,875	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	4,360	3,805	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	6,845	6,675	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	6,195	6,045	145
48. Precision production	845	800	45	3,085	2,970	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	4,065	2,665	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	3,375	2,230	1,150
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	690	435	255
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	23,785	4,515	19,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	1,800	810	990
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	21,270	3,330	17,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	710	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	8,025	3,625	4,405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	5,165	1,215	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	1,385	1,060	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	1,425	1,295	130
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	163,415	80,990	82,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	56,510	31,590	24,915
Education	3,065	805	2,265	8,725	2,285	6,440
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	8,730	2,285	6,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	2,895	1,375	1,520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	615	440	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	2,280	935	1,345
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	4,740	1,975	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	340	75	265
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	1,085	340	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	920	320	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	385	245	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	1,150	615	540
54. History	670	400	270	720	360	355
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	125	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	9,745	3,205	6,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	570	230	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	1,555	140	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	1,805	555	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	175	70	110
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	1,765	450	1,320
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	3,615	1,705	1,910
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	22,145	7,275	14,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	65	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	2,020	410	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	20,065	6,865	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	4,690	2,415	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	2,720	1,210	1,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	1,295	895	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	315	145	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	3,675	2,265	1,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	2,990	2,015	975
25. Library science	95	15	80	330	15	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	290	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	21,740	19,855	1,885
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	505	315	195
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	4,895	4,020	875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	3,630	3,135	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	5,375	5,255	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	4,920	4,810	115
48. Precision production	555	525	35	2,410	2,330	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	3,365	2,135	1,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	2,755	1,745	1,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	615	385	230
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	18,735	3,590	15,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	1,405	640	775
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	16,690	2,635	14,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	635	320	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	6,430	3,010	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	4,065	1,020	3,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	1,145	865	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	1,195	1,095	95
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	106,620	56,260	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	133,385	61,475	71,910
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	113,070	51,295	61,775
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	92,905	41,015	51,895
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	20,165	10,280	9,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	20,315	10,180	10,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	2,270	1,215	1,060
Philippines	320	65	255	4,785	2,135	2,650
India	425	210	215	2,005	1,030	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	1,275	755	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	1,575	695	880
France	135	75	55	115	60	55
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	8,280	4,290	3,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	163,415	80,990	82,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	56,510	31,590	24,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	106,910	49,400	57,510
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	89,150	40,635	48,510
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	72,935	32,360	40,575
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	16,215	8,280	7,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	17,760	8,760	8,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	1,590	805	780
Philippines	230	45	190	4,550	2,025	2,525
India	300	135	160	1,785	890	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	855	520	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	1,455	625	835
France	80	50	30	100	55	45
Other	2,140	940	1,195	7,415	3,840	3,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,275
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	170,640	89,555	81,075
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	159,380	83,080	76,305
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	11,260	6,480	4,775
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	69,375	28,175	41,195
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	71.1	76.1	66.3
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	66.4	70.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	240,010	117,735	122,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	61,215	24,475	36,740
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	178,795	93,260	85,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	90,100	51,550	38,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	88,695	41,710	46,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	170,635	89,560	81,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	2,450	1,150	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	168,190	88,405	79,785
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	149,590	76,960	72,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	18,600	11,445	7,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	170,640	89,560	81,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	2,445	1,150	1,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	168,185	88,405	79,785
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	18,455	12,000	6,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	24,300	6,785	17,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	10,960	8,370	2,590
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	13,680	2,505	11,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	20,730	7,065	13,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	3,785	1,475	2,310
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	38,685	16,410	22,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	28,405	26,605	1,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	4,515	3,655	860
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	4,680	3,545	1,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	170,640	89,560	81,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	2,445	1,150	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	168,185	88,405	79,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	5,215	3,670	1,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	5,520	4,680	840
22 Utilities	485	385	90	930	715	215
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	16,210	14,270	1,930
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	8,975	6,790	2,185
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	6,790	5,060	1,725
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	18,745	8,990	9,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	7,055	5,520	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	2,985	1,430	1,550
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	5,045	1,740	3,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	2,890	1,730	1,160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	10,385	5,520	4,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	865	435	430
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	5,305	3,105	2,200
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	16,220	5,705	10,515
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	21,885	3,885	18,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	3,085	1,440	1,650
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	12,800	5,100	7,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	8,095	3,730	4,375
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	9,180	4,880	4,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	159,380	83,075	76,305
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	10,615	5,155	5,465
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	325	210	120
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	20,075	15,585	4,490
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	128,360	62,130	66,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	128,360	62,130	66,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	102,625	47,655	54,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	20,140	10,790	9,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	4,570	2,980	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	1,020	700	320
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	148,435	77,720	70,720
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	121,700	66,370	55,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	8,665	2,850	5,820
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	6,350	2,365	3,985
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	6,490	2,945	3,550
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	2,895	1,790	1,105
Other method	745	375	370	2,340	1,405	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	148,435	77,715	70,720
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	50,430	24,020	26,415
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	71,970	38,345	33,620
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	16,895	9,620	7,275
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	4,155	2,365	1,795
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	4,985	3,365	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	148,435	77,715	70,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	7,610	5,595	2,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	25,465	16,920	8,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	48,985	25,540	23,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	31,005	13,050	17,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	14,115	5,865	8,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	21,255	10,745	10,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	183,910	95,525	88,385
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	182,920	95,095	87,820
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	181,775	94,510	87,265
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	181,215	94,340	86,875
French	750	230	520	555	165	390
Non-official languages	270	150	120	1,145	585	560
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	1,125	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	175	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	55	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	575	295	275
Chinese languages	110	60	45	560	290	275
Cantonese	25	25	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	995	435	565
English and French	455	230	225	210	65	140
English and non-official language	205	100	100	780	365	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	183,910	95,525	88,385
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	178,665	93,085	85,575
English	655	240	415	775	285	490
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	1,190	515	670
Non-official language	600	320	275	3,210	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	10	0	10	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	3,010	1,515	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	292,520	144,615	147,905
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	243,110	120,425	122,690
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	49,405	24,185	25,220
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	32,110	15,805	16,305
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	17,295	8,380	8,910
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	12,530	6,040	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	8,680	4,195	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	3,845	1,845	2,000
External migrants	1,200	600	595	4,770	2,340	2,425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	276,755	136,540	140,220
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	147,915	72,950	74,965
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	128,845	63,590	65,255
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	70,390	34,945	35,445
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	58,455	28,645	29,815
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	39,935	19,625	20,310
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	26,060	12,665	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	13,875	6,960	6,915
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	18,525	9,015	9,505