Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]			Little Pine 116, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,306,249	...	...	700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,244,909	...	...	675	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	564,144	...	...	220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528,303	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	89.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,523.17	...	...	65.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,306,250	636,060	670,185	700	360	340
0 to 14 years	212,825	108,335	104,490	240	115	130
0 to 4 years	66,855	33,960	32,895	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	73,325	37,365	35,960	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	72,650	37,010	35,635	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	870,635	426,940	443,690	410	215	190
15 to 19 years	77,855	39,645	38,210	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	88,135	44,735	43,400	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	82,255	40,915	41,340	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	80,635	39,395	41,240	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	78,700	37,620	41,080	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	84,245	40,225	44,025	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	90,310	43,900	46,415	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	104,995	51,625	53,370	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	98,890	48,080	50,805	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	84,610	40,800	43,805	25	20	10
65 years and over	222,790	100,785	122,005	50	25	20
65 to 69 years	74,925	36,000	38,925	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	53,270	25,350	27,925	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	38,050	17,540	20,510	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	27,315	11,930	15,390	0	0	0
85 years and over	29,230	9,970	19,260	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	17,590	6,670	10,925	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	8,925	2,720	6,205	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	2,390	545	1,845	0	0	0
100 years and over	325	35	290	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.6	34.3	31.9	38.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.1	66.2	58.6	59.7	55.9
65 years and over	17.1	15.8	18.2	7.1	6.9	5.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.1	28.7	30.2	27.2
Median age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	24.3	25.6	22.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	528,300	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	272,360	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	182,795	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,680	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	84,710	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,760	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	56,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	528,305	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	146,030	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	186,755	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	80,655	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	74,420	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	40,440	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280,925	...	...	700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,093,420	527,725	565,695	460	245	215
Married or living common law	632,850	316,200	316,645	160	85	80
Married	523,310	261,195	262,115	75	40	35
Living common law	109,535	55,010	54,530	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	460,575	211,525	249,050	295	165	130
Never married	305,850	161,735	144,115	245	135	105
Separated	30,515	12,830	17,690	15	10	10
Divorced	64,970	24,770	40,200	20	15	5
Widowed	59,245	12,195	47,045	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	367,185	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	188,495	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	76,545	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	71,525	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	30,615	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	367,190	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	309,715	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	254,970	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	54,740	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,470	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	45,205	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	12,265	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	309,715	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	154,190	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	155,525	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	59,985	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	66,800	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	28,740	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,470	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	16,560	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	6,600	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	223,895	104,115	119,775	110	70	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	528,305	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	351,225	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	147,595	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	203,625	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,220	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	146,030	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,185	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	700	360	340
English only	780,650	394,930	385,725	700	360	340
French only	24,230	10,370	13,860	0	0	0
English and French	471,105	218,615	252,490	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	14,285	5,660	8,625	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,290,260	629,565	660,695	700	360	340
English	1,029,820	508,530	521,290	700	360	340
French	223,430	104,590	118,845	0	0	0
English and French	23,115	10,975	12,145	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	13,900	5,470	8,425	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,985	110,075	124,910	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.2	17.5	18.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	700	360	340
Single responses	1,251,055	610,960	640,100	660	335	325
Official languages	1,036,580	509,710	526,870	425	210	215
English	825,155	410,215	414,935	425	210	215
French	211,425	99,490	111,935	0	0	0
Non-official languages	214,475	101,250	113,230	230	130	105
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	705	235	125	110
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	235	130	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	235	125	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	40	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	190	105	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	45	75	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	130	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	120	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	460	200	260	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,300	100,770	112,525	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,550	22,425	0	0	0
Berber languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	220	125	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,880	19,445	18,435	0	0	0
Amharic	1,465	690	775	0	0	0
Arabic	34,870	17,995	16,875	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	910	440	470	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,230	3,315	3,915	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,110	490	620	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,110	2,820	3,285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,180	2,925	5,255	0	0	0
Bikol	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	125	270	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	420	170	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,345	2,240	4,105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,285	1,795	2,490	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	300	135	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,800	1,575	2,220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,305	2,225	2,080	0	0	0
Kannada	225	120	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	690	360	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,880	1,470	1,410	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,310	46,485	50,825	0	0	0
Albanian	665	330	335	0	0	0
Armenian	505	260	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,810	9,780	12,035	0	0	0
Baltic languages	535	225	310	0	0	0
Latvian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,280	9,555	11,720	0	0	0
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	0	0	0
Bulgarian	875	410	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Czech	1,070	490	585	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,075	2,735	3,345	0	0	0
Russian	6,390	2,780	3,605	0	0	0
Serbian	1,800	860	935	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Slovak	630	285	345	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	95	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,835	795	1,035	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	65	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,500	6,330	7,165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	190	90	100	0	0	0
Danish	400	190	210	0	0	0
Dutch	4,145	2,010	2,130	0	0	0
Frisian	120	65	55	0	0	0
German	7,820	3,575	4,245	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Swedish	310	155	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	190	105	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,350	1,195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,465	14,365	14,100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,615	9,910	9,705	0	0	0
Bengali	3,380	1,685	1,695	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,615	845	770	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	300	150	145	0	0	0
Nepali	935	445	490	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,105	2,105	2,000	0	0	0
Sindhi	285	130	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	840	405	435	0	0	0
Urdu	5,040	2,550	2,495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,745	4,395	4,355	0	0	0
Kurdish	660	345	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,990	3,500	3,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,675	14,005	15,670	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,725	4,860	4,865	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,490	2,105	2,390	0	0	0
Romanian	2,690	1,230	1,460	0	0	0
Spanish	12,710	5,780	6,925	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	320	735	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	915	1,250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,490	2,420	3,070	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Bamanankan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	195	95	90	0	0	0
Lingala	340	125	210	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	115	45	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,125	500	625	0	0	0
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	130	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	495	555	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	170	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,610	15,125	17,485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	31,795	14,730	17,065	0	0	0
Cantonese	10,370	4,875	5,490	0	0	0
Hakka	165	65	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,895	8,700	10,195	0	0	0
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	320	420	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,110	525	585	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	255	485	0	0	0
Lao	360	165	200	0	0	0
Thai	375	90	285	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,705	870	835	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,440	735	700	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,440	1,185	1,260	0	0	0
Estonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Finnish	365	155	210	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,885	935	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,205	18,610	20,595	40	25	15
English and French	16,445	7,785	8,660	0	0	0
English and non-official language	16,205	7,825	8,385	40	25	15
French and non-official language	4,000	1,825	2,175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,550	1,175	1,375	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	700	360	340
Single responses	1,226,575	599,570	627,000	695	355	335
Official languages	1,122,855	550,665	572,190	595	295	305
English	972,475	480,455	492,020	595	295	300
French	150,380	70,210	80,170	0	0	0
Non-official languages	103,715	48,910	54,810	100	60	35
Aboriginal languages	355	150	200	100	55	40
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	100	60	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	35	100	60	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,365	48,755	54,610	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,940	11,985	12,950	0	0	0
Berber languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,850	10,295	10,555	0	0	0
Amharic	850	400	450	0	0	0
Arabic	19,365	9,585	9,780	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	425	200	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,260	1,950	2,310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,790	1,750	2,045	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,160	1,660	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	665	980	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,185	1,090	1,095	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,610	790	825	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,895	18,945	20,950	0	0	0
Albanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,285	4,370	4,915	0	0	0
Baltic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,165	4,320	4,845	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Croatian	335	155	185	0	0	0
Czech	260	130	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	975	1,135	0	0	0
Russian	3,710	1,735	1,980	0	0	0
Serbian	1,040	520	525	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Slovak	200	95	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	770	835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	360	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,600	7,615	7,985	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,380	5,135	5,250	0	0	0
Bengali	2,020	975	1,045	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	360	340	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,295	1,160	1,130	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Urdu	2,690	1,325	1,370	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,195	2,465	2,725	0	0	0
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	695	330	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,125	1,940	2,185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,110	5,575	6,535	0	0	0
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,435	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,895	885	1,005	0	0	0
Romanian	1,245	580	660	0	0	0
Spanish	6,355	2,935	3,415	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	140	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	555	650	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,485	665	825	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	70	25	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	210	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	60	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	140	125	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,420	10,140	11,280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20,840	9,865	10,975	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,955	2,750	3,210	0	0	0
Hakka	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,645	6,530	7,120	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	120	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	330	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Lao	175	75	100	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	430	450	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	775	375	400	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	265	305	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	240	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	63,685	29,995	33,695	5	5	0
English and French	16,465	7,575	8,895	0	0	0
English and non-official language	38,890	18,730	20,165	5	5	5
French and non-official language	3,430	1,460	1,970	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,890	2,230	2,660	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	700	360	340
None	1,022,345	504,475	517,870	400	195	205
English	104,095	49,350	54,745	90	55	35
French	81,615	37,515	44,100	0	0	0
Non-official language	72,705	33,895	38,810	210	105	100
Aboriginal	795	325	470	210	105	100
Non-Aboriginal	71,910	33,570	38,340	0	5	0
English and French	2,725	1,285	1,445	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,590	1,215	1,375	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,090	1,780	2,305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,135	496,175	527,955	405	215	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,244	45,394	34,252	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	400	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,031	39,940	30,991	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	925,315	455,660	469,655	240	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,342	32,838	10,400	10,400	10,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	719,730	321,760	397,970	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,758	3,006	5,640	4,592	1,468	7,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	755,435	383,520	371,910	220	125	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,077	33,906	11,872	12,320	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,165	496,050	528,120	405	215	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,139	58,668	44,067	18,302	16,091	20,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,570	496,070	528,495	405	215	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,043	47,391	37,023	17,873	15,372	20,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	925,445	455,415	470,030	245	130	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,843	59,061	42,880	18,352	18,825	17,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	719,720	321,675	398,045	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	6,853	7,833	7,682	5,101	10,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755,430	382,920	372,515	220	120	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,503	56,094	42,728	18,830	19,387	18,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	460	245	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,140	209,230	174,910	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,057	65,412	56,694	30,784	29,248	37,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,327	76,585	62,842	33,294	30,627	35,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.4	86.6	60.2	68.0	51.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	73.5	68.4	55.9	67.2	45.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.6	13.4	39.4	29.5	47.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	460	245	215
Without total income	44,270	21,280	22,995	55	30	25
With total income	1,024,135	496,180	527,955	400	215	190
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	87.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	134,680	60,355	74,330	175	110	65
$10,000 to $19,999	160,620	65,870	94,755	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	121,075	51,245	69,825	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	103,340	45,915	57,425	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	96,360	44,460	51,900	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	83,580	40,625	42,955	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	71,180	36,680	34,500	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	55,860	30,370	25,490	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	46,960	25,965	20,995	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	40,795	22,020	18,775	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	109,680	72,670	37,005	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	78,485	50,025	28,460	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	31,190	22,650	8,545	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,068,405	517,460	550,950	460	245	215
Without after-tax income	43,890	21,235	22,655	55	35	25
With after-tax income	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	405	215	190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	88.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140,715	61,590	79,125	170	105	60
$10,000 to $19,999	167,310	69,085	98,225	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	140,305	60,365	79,940	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	126,395	57,435	68,960	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	114,985	54,740	60,245	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	94,245	48,400	45,845	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	71,435	39,420	32,015	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	57,830	31,845	25,985	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	111,300	73,345	37,950	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	39,825	23,780	16,050	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	22,995	15,105	7,885	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	48,475	34,465	14,010	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,068,405	517,455	550,950	460	245	215
Without employment income	312,970	133,935	179,035	240	125	110
With employment income	755,430	383,520	371,910	225	120	100
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.5	48.9	49.0	46.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,645	48,695	49,950	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	57,170	25,615	31,560	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	92,395	41,745	50,655	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	73,645	34,000	39,645	30	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	67,775	32,060	35,715	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	64,035	30,445	33,590	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	58,025	28,210	29,820	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	49,640	25,515	24,130	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	39,445	21,460	17,985	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	154,650	95,785	58,860	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	37,405	20,250	17,150	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	33,595	18,115	15,485	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	83,650	57,420	26,230	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	528,305	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,301	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	146,030	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,318	...	...	15,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,295	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,270	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,098	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	35,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	528,305	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,137	...	...	36,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,536	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	146,050	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,335	...	...	17,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,038	...	...	16,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,250	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,020	...	...	42,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,246	...	...	42,051	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	528,305	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	7,725	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,650	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,535	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,925	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,370	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,225	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,305	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,665	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,980	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,710	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,200	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,680	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,135	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,565	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,320	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	202,320	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,895	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,260	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	44,275	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	528,300	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	8,230	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,775	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,735	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,655	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	19,420	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,415	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,545	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,745	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,405	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,335	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	46,250	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,115	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,780	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,705	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,330	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,875	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,070	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,795	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,005	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,840	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,314	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,047	...	...	34,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	144,295	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,074	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,193	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	156,455	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,890	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,934	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,925	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,994	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,035	...	...	27,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,860	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,406	...	...	42,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,149	...	...	41,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	144,365	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,150	...	...	16,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,098	...	...	16,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	156,355	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,594	...	...	58,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,531	...	...	57,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,865	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	33,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,337	...	...	33,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,805	93,510	104,295	60	45	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,958	35,546	36,290	12,064	13,856	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,419	31,894	32,836	12,064	13,856	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	197,190	92,925	104,265	60	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,520	47,036	46,061	16,007	16,424	14,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,697	38,751	38,649	15,479	15,716	14,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	700	360	340
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,790	254,825	278,960	635	325	315
In the bottom decile	118,940	58,140	60,800	350	190	170
In the second decile	107,085	49,195	57,890	130	65	65
In the third decile	98,505	46,820	51,680	65	30	30
In the fourth decile	100,120	48,015	52,110	50	20	30
In the fifth decile	109,140	52,650	56,490	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	747,130	370,805	376,330	65	40	25
In the sixth decile	119,780	58,225	61,560	15	5	10
In the seventh decile	132,115	64,815	67,305	20	10	10
In the eighth decile	149,505	74,150	75,355	30	15	10
In the ninth decile	174,810	87,145	87,665	0	0	0
In the top decile	170,925	86,470	84,450	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,279,500	624,970	654,530	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	256,865	130,880	125,985	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	80,745	41,140	39,605	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	817,780	398,835	418,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	204,855	95,255	109,600	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165,325	77,805	87,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	42,300	21,870	20,430	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,410	7,530	6,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	101,295	47,460	53,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,735	8,480	13,255	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.3	17.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.9	12.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.6	8.9	12.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	116,760	57,030	59,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,470	13,630	12,835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,130	4,770	4,360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,865	41,235	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,195	3,530	5,665	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.6	11.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.7	5.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	700	360	340
Official languages	1,266,705	620,015	646,685	700	360	340
English	1,243,200	610,095	633,100	700	360	340
French	492,145	226,905	265,230	0	0	0
Non-official languages	297,100	139,165	157,940	370	200	170
Aboriginal languages	2,055	825	1,230	370	200	170
Algonquian languages	575	235	340	370	200	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	85	135	365	195	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	75	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	295	160	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	305	115	185	10	0	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	635	240	395	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	580	225	355	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	825	345	475	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	810	345	470	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,135	138,385	156,750	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,485	31,325	31,165	0	0	0
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,645	27,350	26,295	0	0	0
Amharic	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Arabic	48,950	25,110	23,840	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,960	1,030	930	0	0	0
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,185	495	700	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,175	4,685	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,540	695	840	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,365	3,505	3,865	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,720	3,925	6,795	0	0	0
Bikol	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	590	210	380	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	745	305	440	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	645	285	365	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,605	3,440	6,165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,615	4,050	5,565	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,535	3,595	4,940	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	650	285	365	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	0	0	0
Kannada	480	235	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	390	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,825	1,965	1,860	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145,855	68,520	77,330	0	0	0
Albanian	795	385	405	0	0	0
Armenian	695	365	330	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,310	12,060	14,250	0	0	0
Baltic languages	625	270	355	0	0	0
Latvian	325	130	200	0	0	0
Lithuanian	305	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,785	11,820	13,960	0	0	0
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
Croatian	1,940	965	975	0	0	0
Czech	1,515	660	850	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Polish	7,165	3,285	3,880	0	0	0
Russian	9,590	4,410	5,185	0	0	0
Serbian	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	0	0	0
Slovak	980	420	570	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,510	1,065	1,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	465	210	255	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Welsh	110	35	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,825	10,810	12,020	0	0	0
Afrikaans	485	245	235	0	0	0
Danish	530	240	285	0	0	0
Dutch	4,855	2,240	2,610	0	0	0
Frisian	165	75	90	0	0	0
German	15,940	7,615	8,330	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	395	155	240	0	0	0
Swedish	710	340	365	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,875	1,770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,370	18,925	18,445	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	27,590	14,010	13,585	0	0	0
Bengali	4,490	2,310	2,185	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	0
Hindi	10,660	5,500	5,160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	320	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,280	645	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,690	3,465	3,225	0	0	0
Sindhi	520	230	290	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,105	500	600	0	0	0
Urdu	8,140	4,075	4,065	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,330	5,220	5,110	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,465	795	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,890	4,455	4,435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	59,585	26,685	32,905	0	0	0
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	16,735	7,985	8,745	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,525	3,200	3,325	0	0	0
Romanian	2,985	1,405	1,580	0	0	0
Spanish	36,760	15,725	21,030	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Japanese	2,705	1,290	1,410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,705	1,160	1,545	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,840	4,810	6,035	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	85	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ganda	220	75	145	0	0	0
Igbo	320	170	145	0	0	0
Lingala	1,775	740	1,030	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,600	655	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,120	1,370	1,750	0	0	0
Wolof	210	115	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,380	1,095	1,285	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,270	850	1,420	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,115	370	745	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	190	55	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	445	580	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,235	17,600	19,630	0	0	0
Chinese languages	36,350	17,180	19,170	0	0	0
Cantonese	12,955	6,160	6,790	0	0	0
Hakka	270	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,965	11,505	13,450	0	0	0
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	475	585	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	420	205	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,155	625	530	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	435	655	0	0	0
Lao	480	210	270	0	0	0
Thai	690	255	435	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,565	1,270	1,290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,205	1,105	1,100	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,010	1,480	1,530	0	0	0
Estonian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Finnish	550	250	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,210	1,110	1,100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	405	245	155	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,213,385	593,580	619,810	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,125	125,995	121,135	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	966,260	467,590	498,675	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,535	32,050	35,485	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,026,140	505,660	520,480	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	238,975	111,800	127,175	0	0	0
Before 1981	66,695	31,970	34,730	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	32,395	15,440	16,950	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	52,150	23,635	28,510	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	56,430	25,885	30,545	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	26,690	12,195	14,490	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	29,740	13,690	16,050	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,305	14,865	16,440	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,170	7,635	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	238,975	111,805	127,175	0	0	0
Under 5 years	27,285	13,505	13,780	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	43,365	22,030	21,335	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	50,890	22,690	28,205	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	97,845	44,900	52,945	0	0	0
45 years and over	19,585	8,680	10,915	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	238,980	111,800	127,175	0	0	0
Americas	36,870	15,975	20,900	0	0	0
Brazil	1,015	455	560	0	0	0
Colombia	1,295	500	800	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,780	820	960	0	0	0
Guyana	1,520	710	810	0	0	0
Haiti	6,490	2,700	3,795	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,200	1,395	1,810	0	0	0
Mexico	1,405	575	830	0	0	0
Peru	845	380	465	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	560	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,970	4,780	6,190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,955	3,105	3,850	0	0	0
Europe	68,875	33,035	35,845	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	835	0	0	0
Croatia	870	425	445	0	0	0
France	2,620	1,185	1,440	0	0	0
Germany	5,450	2,465	2,990	0	0	0
Greece	1,175	625	555	0	0	0
Hungary	1,015	530	485	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	990	440	550	0	0	0
Italy	5,850	3,065	2,785	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,750	1,850	1,905	0	0	0
Poland	4,520	2,035	2,485	0	0	0
Portugal	2,130	1,080	1,045	0	0	0
Romania	2,530	1,205	1,330	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,985	1,285	1,695	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	935	445	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,835	865	970	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,695	10,710	10,985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	8,895	4,040	4,855	0	0	0
Africa	31,240	14,385	16,850	0	0	0
Algeria	1,075	515	565	0	0	0
Egypt	3,535	1,850	1,680	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,235	1,025	1,210	0	0	0
Kenya	1,105	565	535	0	0	0
Morocco	1,275	585	690	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,305	590	710	0	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	525	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,845	7,240	8,605	0	0	0
Asia	100,970	47,855	53,120	0	0	0
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,200	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,780	1,440	1,340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,905	7,735	10,165	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
India	11,020	5,530	5,495	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,245	2,240	0	0	0
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,665	0	0	0
Japan	770	205	565	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,795	795	1,005	0	0	0
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,360	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,360	2,155	2,200	0	0	0
Philippines	9,380	3,470	5,915	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,640	1,265	1,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,215	1,645	1,575	0	0	0
Taiwan	870	370	495	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,725	2,615	3,115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,670	7,800	7,870	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,015	555	460	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,305	14,870	16,440	0	0	0
Americas	4,390	2,010	2,375	0	0	0
Brazil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	135	80	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,325	560	760	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	50	0	0	0
Mexico	275	110	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,365	695	675	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	300	410	0	0	0
Europe	2,795	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
France	325	175	145	0	0	0
Germany	185	90	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	365	145	215	0	0	0
Ukraine	220	105	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	380	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	0	0	0
Africa	6,265	2,815	3,450	0	0	0
Algeria	140	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	345	165	175	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	720	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	785	425	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	115	215	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	165	215	0	0	0
Somalia	355	155	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,395	1,130	1,265	0	0	0
Asia	17,690	8,580	9,110	0	0	0
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,650	1,115	1,535	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,025	1,110	920	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	795	380	420	0	0	0
Iraq	1,080	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	80	0	0	0
Japan	115	30	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	85	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	910	485	430	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	660	360	300	0	0	0
Philippines	2,760	1,120	1,640	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	105	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,895	1,020	875	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	80	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	745	825	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	70	0	0	0
Australia	145	90	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	700	360	340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	265,840	125,760	140,080	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	229,190	114,790	114,405	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	785,890	385,080	400,805	695	360	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,665	81,505	94,155	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,850	40,235	40,610	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,605	20,670	12,935	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,245	19,565	27,680	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,860	20,490	31,370	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,840	19,920	20,920	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,120	860	1,255	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	700	360	340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,625	17,215	19,405	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,910	16,470	18,440	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,195	9,020	10,175	695	360	340
Métis	14,315	6,830	7,490	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	1,400	625	775	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	795	325	470	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	920	420	500	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,244,295	608,415	635,885	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	700	360	340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,625	4,930	5,700	695	355	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,270,295	620,705	649,590	10	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	700	360	340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,045	3,670	4,375	670	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	3,605	4,295	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,825	2,720	3,105	655	340	320
Métis single ancestry	1,440	590	855	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	635	300	335	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	50	70	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,745	27,465	31,280	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	57,270	26,870	30,395	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,160	18,720	21,445	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,030	7,680	8,345	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	470	605	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,475	595	885	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	555	810	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,214,130	594,495	619,635	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,280,925	625,630	655,290	700	360	340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,225	120,970	130,255	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,545	21,150	20,395	0	0	0
Chinese	42,110	20,005	22,110	0	0	0
Black	62,690	29,340	33,350	0	0	0
Filipino	12,820	5,055	7,765	0	0	0
Latin American	11,730	5,280	6,445	0	0	0
Arab	41,605	21,715	19,895	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,745	6,015	6,735	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,275	4,725	4,550	0	0	0
Korean	3,125	1,435	1,690	0	0	0
Japanese	2,595	1,105	1,490	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,780	1,255	1,525	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,215	3,910	4,305	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,029,700	504,660	525,040	700	360	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	700	360	340
North American Aboriginal origins	66,790	31,135	35,660	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,560	22,075	25,480	695	360	340
Inuit	1,850	825	1,025	0	0	0
Métis	19,015	8,895	10,120	15	0	10
Other North American origins	452,815	221,755	231,055	10	0	0
Acadian	4,610	2,250	2,360	0	0	0
American	15,885	7,640	8,240	0	0	0
Canadian	438,800	214,805	223,995	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	535	350	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	520	240	285	0	0	0
Québécois	1,185	615	565	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	0	0
European origins	838,825	409,795	429,040	25	10	15
British Isles origins	570,025	278,510	291,520	15	10	10
Channel Islander	140	35	105	0	0	0
Cornish	105	60	45	0	0	0
English	283,610	139,040	144,575	0	0	0
Irish	287,915	136,545	151,370	0	0	0
Manx	245	140	105	0	0	0
Scottish	253,600	124,050	129,550	0	0	10
Welsh	22,705	10,885	11,820	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	42,875	20,075	22,805	0	0	0
French origins	274,805	131,260	143,550	0	0	10
Alsatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Breton	160	90	70	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	274,665	131,170	143,495	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	164,140	80,255	83,885	10	10	0
Austrian	6,915	3,375	3,545	0	0	0
Bavarian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belgian	5,740	2,765	2,980	0	0	0
Dutch	47,420	23,760	23,660	0	0	0
Flemish	540	280	260	0	0	0
Frisian	260	145	120	0	0	0
German	110,025	53,225	56,800	10	10	10
Luxembourger	175	100	75	0	0	0
Swiss	6,220	3,060	3,160	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	160	80	85	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,325	14,665	14,655	0	0	0
Danish	6,790	3,500	3,290	0	0	0
Finnish	4,820	2,430	2,390	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,740	825	915	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,890	3,930	3,955	0	0	0
Swedish	8,465	4,035	4,430	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,860	1,050	805	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	102,390	49,340	53,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
Byelorussian	870	420	445	0	0	0
Czech	4,285	2,000	2,285	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	510	0	0	0
Estonian	1,090	495	600	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,490	5,080	5,410	0	0	0
Latvian	1,290	540	745	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,795	1,395	1,395	0	0	0
Moldovan	395	165	230	0	0	0
Polish	39,265	18,805	20,460	0	0	0
Romanian	6,855	3,335	3,525	0	0	0
Russian	17,075	7,905	9,170	0	0	0
Slovak	3,025	1,435	1,595	0	0	0
Ukrainian	29,875	14,590	15,285	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,110	585	525	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,885	46,295	48,590	0	0	0
Albanian	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,275	605	670	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	3,840	1,845	1,995	0	0	0
Cypriot	180	75	110	0	0	0
Greek	8,425	4,275	4,150	0	0	0
Italian	54,455	27,045	27,405	0	0	0
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	650	250	395	0	0	0
Maltese	820	425	395	0	0	0
Montenegrin	170	85	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,425	5,055	5,370	0	0	0
Serbian	2,805	1,390	1,410	0	0	0
Sicilian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Spanish	14,045	6,215	7,830	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	965	455	515	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,415	4,790	4,625	0	0	0
Basque	300	170	130	0	0	0
Jewish	6,330	3,260	3,075	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	225	105	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,495	1,240	1,255	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	27,530	12,470	15,065	0	0	0
Antiguan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	120	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,415	605	815	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	90	70	0	0	0
Carib	115	40	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Dominican	795	360	435	0	0	0
Grenadian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10,240	4,570	5,670	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,435	3,875	4,560	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	75	80	0	0	0
St. Lucian	810	310	495	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,040	1,205	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	85	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,715	725	990	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,105	520	585	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,025	8,810	10,215	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	405	455	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	380	315	0	0	0
Belizean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,185	585	605	0	0	0
Chilean	1,150	590	560	0	0	0
Colombian	1,995	905	1,090	0	0	0
Costa Rican	195	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Guatemalan	445	160	285	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Hispanic	345	185	160	0	0	0
Honduran	295	90	200	0	0	0
Maya	335	165	170	0	0	0
Mexican	3,175	1,360	1,810	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,125	550	580	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,320	625	695	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,260	1,095	1,170	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	45	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	380	590	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,265	530	730	0	0	0
African origins	57,970	27,945	30,025	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	12,245	6,005	6,245	0	0	0
Akan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,370	700	670	0	0	0
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	4,000	1,780	2,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,385	760	630	0	0	0
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,085	1,070	1,015	0	0	0
Peulh	70	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Togolese	320	155	160	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	0	0	0
North African origins	13,380	6,895	6,485	0	0	0
Algerian	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Berber	905	480	415	0	0	0
Coptic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,085	3,220	2,875	0	0	0
Libyan	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,265	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Sudanese	845	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	680	350	330	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,510	10,995	12,520	0	0	0
Afrikaner	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amhara	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,920	860	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	300	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,375	625	750	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	615	310	305	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,315	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,385	4,910	5,475	0	0	0
South African	1,375	670	705	0	0	0
Tanzanian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	405	195	205	0	0	0
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	330	160	170	0	0	0
Zulu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,335	670	670	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,175	4,760	5,410	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,270	520	750	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,095	4,335	4,765	0	0	0
Asian origins	188,020	92,115	95,910	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,450	34,240	32,215	0	0	0
Afghan	4,020	2,045	1,975	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,475	3,835	3,640	0	0	0
Armenian	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,070	3,535	3,530	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,780	2,525	2,255	0	0	0
Israeli	735	390	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,485	805	685	0	0	0
Kazakh	155	80	80	0	0	0
Kurd	855	460	400	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,780	13,095	0	0	0
Palestinian	4,055	2,270	1,795	0	0	0
Pashtun	265	145	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,700	2,450	2,250	0	0	0
Tajik	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	155	60	100	0	0	0
Turk	3,040	1,605	1,435	0	0	0
Turkmen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,115	1,080	1,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,695	22,135	21,560	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	2,400	1,245	1,150	0	0	0
Bengali	1,110	560	550	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	29,395	14,930	14,460	0	0	0
Goan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nepali	900	445	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,085	2,540	2,550	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,170	610	560	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,050	1,520	1,530	0	0	0
Tamil	995	490	510	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,300	1,150	1,150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,695	36,600	43,090	0	0	0
Burmese	605	300	305	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,355	1,090	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	47,930	22,555	25,370	0	0	0
Filipino	14,135	5,680	8,460	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	640	260	375	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,430	1,940	0	0	0
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,340	1,560	1,780	0	0	0
Laotian	710	330	385	0	0	0
Malaysian	495	180	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	305	170	130	0	0	0
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	755	345	405	0	0	0
Thai	715	235	475	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,020	4,425	4,600	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	390	180	215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	180	210	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,335	1,150	1,190	0	0	0
Australian	1,645	770	875	0	0	0
New Zealander	490	280	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	135	0	0	0
Fijian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	528,305	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	362,625	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	165,670	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	528,300	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	63,340	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	464,965	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	528,300	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	2,800	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	65,605	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	115,775	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	209,435	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,690	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	528,305	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,930	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	72,285	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	80,640	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	79,655	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	168,800	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	528,300	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	521,700	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,605	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	528,305	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	507,180	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	21,120	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	528,300	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	114,465	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,640	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	84,905	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	63,105	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,430	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	38,900	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35,855	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	528,305	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	496,560	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,745	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	528,305	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	298,475	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	218,255	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,570	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	528,305	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,565	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,470	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,105	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	112,490	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	107,015	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	76,900	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	39,815	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	13,935	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	523,375	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400,025	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,355	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,875	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,420	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,589	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,549	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165,405	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,068,405	517,440	550,960	460	245	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,980	77,940	75,040	195	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	276,465	136,005	140,465	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	638,960	303,495	335,465	170	90	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,910	38,755	19,150	90	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,565	17,885	12,680	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,340	20,875	6,470	10	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	231,810	100,330	131,485	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,770	8,620	12,155	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	328,465	155,785	172,680	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	205,915	93,270	112,650	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,035	8,085	10,950	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,615	3,885	3,730	0	0	0
Master's degree	79,330	39,595	39,735	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,570	10,955	5,615	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	698,620	338,065	360,555	295	155	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,905	30,600	24,310	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,725	79,015	75,710	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	488,995	228,455	260,540	130	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,595	26,330	13,260	65	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,920	12,060	8,860	55	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,270	4,405	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,785	78,465	100,320	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,495	5,820	7,680	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	257,115	117,835	139,285	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	160,285	71,395	88,880	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,255	5,555	8,705	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,945	2,695	3,250	0	0	0
Master's degree	64,750	31,015	33,735	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,885	7,175	4,710	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	460	250	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	429,450	213,950	215,500	290	160	135
Education	37,410	8,445	28,965	10	0	10
13. Education	37,405	8,440	28,965	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,715	9,580	12,135	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,570	3,295	1,270	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	17,140	6,280	10,860	0	0	0
Humanities	39,380	15,015	24,365	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,775	1,140	4,635	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10,310	3,175	7,135	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,710	2,845	4,870	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	400	120	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,700	1,500	1,205	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,425	1,425	1,000	0	0	0
54. History	7,580	4,300	3,280	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,480	520	1,960	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	104,370	38,580	65,785	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,575	420	1,155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,535	3,790	6,745	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,225	1,175	12,050	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	16,320	6,005	10,310	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,440	555	1,885	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15,780	3,905	11,880	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	44,490	22,725	21,765	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	122,450	49,665	72,790	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	105	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,130	3,425	9,700	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	109,050	46,130	62,920	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,125	15,430	14,695	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,680	6,005	8,675	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,470	2,245	2,220	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	80	235	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	9,515	6,610	2,905	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,150	485	665	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	39,140	25,230	13,910	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,595	20,690	8,905	0	0	0
25. Library science	3,030	620	2,405	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,415	3,200	2,215	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,100	720	385	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,605	98,990	12,610	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	5,215	3,400	1,820	0	0	0
14. Engineering	38,745	31,790	6,960	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,540	22,060	2,475	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,365	15,940	420	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,595	19,030	565	0	10	0
48. Precision production	7,105	6,765	340	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,870	7,175	4,695	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,510	4,740	2,770	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,360	2,430	1,925	0	0	0
Health and related fields	86,600	17,295	69,300	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,705	3,985	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	76,565	12,340	64,225	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,345	1,255	1,090	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,205	18,050	16,155	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	17,650	4,985	12,670	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	915	765	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	675	615	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,305	7,390	2,915	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,665	4,295	370	20	15	0
Other	85	35	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	35	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	698,620	338,065	360,555	295	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	209,630	109,610	100,015	160	80	80
Education	25,375	5,465	19,905	10	0	0
13. Education	25,370	5,465	19,910	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,620	7,250	9,370	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,420	2,395	1,030	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,205	4,860	8,340	0	0	0
Humanities	27,740	10,400	17,345	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,440	835	3,600	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	7,270	2,175	5,095	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,220	1,925	3,295	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	85	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,050	820	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,610	980	625	0	0	0
54. History	5,520	3,105	2,410	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,500	235	1,265	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	82,815	29,190	53,625	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,275	310	965	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,360	2,950	5,410	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,445	895	9,550	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	13,705	4,525	9,180	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,050	465	1,585	0	0	0
42. Psychology	11,960	2,805	9,160	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35,020	17,250	17,770	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	96,030	37,965	58,065	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	85	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,470	2,590	7,880	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,355	35,290	50,065	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,710	10,320	11,395	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,290	6,790	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,120	1,510	1,615	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	60	180	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,490	4,185	2,305	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	780	275	505	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,865	22,005	11,865	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,790	18,700	8,085	0	10	0
25. Library science	2,145	445	1,700	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,955	2,245	1,710	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	615	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,315	73,625	10,690	35	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	4,135	2,585	1,550	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30,365	24,285	6,085	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,500	16,535	1,965	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,020	11,670	345	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,320	13,840	480	0	0	0
48. Precision production	4,950	4,710	240	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,100	5,230	3,865	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,545	3,305	2,235	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65,015	13,275	51,735	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,035	2,865	3,170	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	57,175	9,560	47,615	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,805	845	955	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,320	13,700	12,625	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	13,505	3,810	9,695	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	750	605	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	345	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	8,090	5,655	2,435	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,595	3,280	315	15	15	0
Other	80	35	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	35	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	460	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	429,450	213,950	215,500	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	638,955	303,495	335,460	170	90	80
Location of study inside Canada	551,985	261,540	290,445	170	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	456,775	216,160	240,615	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	95,215	45,385	49,830	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,970	41,950	45,015	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	7,850	6,675	0	0	0
Philippines	4,675	1,400	3,275	0	0	0
India	5,795	2,800	3,000	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,880	6,695	5,185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,415	2,930	3,490	0	0	0
France	2,235	1,120	1,115	0	0	0
Other	41,445	19,160	22,280	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	698,620	338,065	360,555	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,630	109,610	100,015	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	488,995	228,450	260,540	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	425,425	199,260	226,160	130	75	55
Same as province or territory of residence	354,490	165,740	188,745	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	70,940	33,520	37,420	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,570	29,190	34,375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,405	5,325	5,075	0	0	0
Philippines	4,045	1,200	2,845	0	0	0
India	4,155	1,955	2,200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,465	3,500	2,965	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,740	2,090	2,650	0	0	0
France	1,745	855	890	0	0	0
Other	32,015	14,270	17,750	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	460	245	215
In the labour force	702,740	359,610	343,130	180	105	75
Employed	652,640	332,550	320,085	125	65	55
Unemployed	50,095	27,055	23,045	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	365,665	157,835	207,835	280	135	145
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.3	39.1	42.9	34.9
Employment rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	27.2	26.5	25.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	33.3	42.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	460	245	215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	345,055	148,385	196,670	270	140	130
Worked	723,350	369,055	354,290	190	105	85
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,755	215,625	178,130	75	40	40
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	329,595	153,430	176,165	110	70	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	36.4	34.3	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	702,740	359,610	343,130	180	110	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	25	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	155	90	65
Employee	612,450	306,560	305,890	150	85	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,400	45,155	29,250	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	702,740	359,605	343,135	180	110	70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	25	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	80,995	49,215	31,780	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,035	38,305	80,725	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	71,545	54,240	17,310	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	45,725	9,670	36,055	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	103,245	36,380	66,855	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,295	10,110	13,180	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	149,205	70,075	79,130	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,200	66,790	4,415	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,060	7,160	1,905	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,550	9,775	3,780	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	702,740	359,610	343,135	180	110	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,055	6,215	2,845	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	870	115	0	10	0
22 Utilities	2,450	1,975	480	0	0	0
23 Construction	41,525	36,490	5,030	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	31,190	22,205	8,990	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	17,850	12,945	4,910	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	75,870	38,075	37,795	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,045	17,710	6,335	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	16,670	10,250	6,415	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	21,070	9,250	11,825	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,830	6,495	5,335	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60,520	36,080	24,440	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	175	330	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,445	18,305	12,145	10	10	0
61 Educational services	53,405	17,210	36,190	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	78,085	15,090	62,990	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,660	6,610	7,050	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45,375	21,250	24,125	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,240	12,510	16,735	10	0	0
91 Public administration	123,065	62,010	61,060	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	652,640	332,555	320,090	125	60	60
Worked at home	49,365	25,020	24,345	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	2,645	1,750	900	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60,140	43,835	16,305	35	30	0
Worked at usual place	540,490	261,955	278,535	85	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	540,485	261,955	278,535	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	417,985	200,955	217,035	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	17,415	21,085	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,160	30,120	28,040	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	25,840	13,460	12,375	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	600,625	305,785	294,835	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	412,355	221,815	190,535	100	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,605	12,215	23,395	10	10	0
Public transit	94,295	42,020	52,275	0	0	0
Walked	40,190	18,760	21,425	0	0	10
Bicycle	12,205	7,915	4,295	0	0	0
Other method	5,980	3,070	2,915	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	600,625	305,790	294,840	120	60	55
Less than 15 minutes	139,170	66,285	72,890	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	210,425	107,875	102,555	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	139,445	73,540	65,900	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	62,500	31,865	30,635	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	49,090	26,220	22,865	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	600,625	305,790	294,835	120	60	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,955	24,205	11,750	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,025	65,360	49,670	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	172,655	83,070	89,590	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,920	61,450	72,470	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,930	28,890	34,035	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,140	42,815	37,330	20	15	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	743,640	379,030	364,615	195	105	90
Single responses	708,500	363,055	345,450	195	105	85
Official languages	704,805	361,190	343,615	165	95	75
English	654,615	340,055	314,560	170	90	80
French	50,195	21,135	29,055	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,695	1,860	1,830	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,855	1,795	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	45	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	465	555	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	105	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	115	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,480	780	700	0	0	0
Cantonese	570	320	250	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	400	435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	50	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,140	15,975	19,165	10	0	0
English and French	30,790	13,890	16,900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,515	1,690	1,820	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	755	360	395	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	743,640	379,030	364,615	195	105	85
None	566,030	296,190	269,840	115	70	45
English	35,750	15,935	19,820	20	10	10
French	130,475	61,260	69,215	0	0	0
Non-official language	9,735	4,885	4,850	60	30	35
Aboriginal	215	70	145	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	9,520	4,810	4,710	0	0	0
English and French	125	45	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,268,015	619,000	649,010	675	350	325
Non-movers	1,106,320	539,960	566,355	630	330	300
Movers	161,690	79,040	82,650	45	20	25
Non-migrants	104,650	51,185	53,465	15	0	10
Migrants	57,040	27,850	29,190	30	15	15
Internal migrants	43,950	21,260	22,690	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	30,305	14,510	15,795	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	13,650	6,750	6,900	10	0	0
External migrants	13,090	6,590	6,495	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,214,280	591,935	622,350	610	320	290
Non-movers	756,280	369,020	387,260	475	250	230
Movers	458,000	222,920	235,085	135	75	60
Non-migrants	280,220	136,475	143,745	55	25	30
Migrants	177,775	86,440	91,335	80	50	35
Internal migrants	134,375	64,655	69,720	80	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	92,215	44,285	47,930	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	42,165	20,375	21,785	30	25	10
External migrants	43,400	21,785	21,615	0	0	0