Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 17, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	47,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	44,180	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	22,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	16,947	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	22,457.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	47,900	24,030	23,870
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	11,765	5,925	5,845
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	3,945	1,965	1,980
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	4,185	2,140	2,045
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	3,640	1,820	1,815
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	30,740	15,440	15,300
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	3,485	1,775	1,705
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	3,210	1,690	1,520
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	3,590	1,780	1,810
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	3,535	1,740	1,800
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	3,150	1,565	1,585
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	2,835	1,420	1,415
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	2,540	1,250	1,290
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	3,005	1,510	1,500
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	2,900	1,450	1,445
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	2,495	1,265	1,230
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	5,395	2,665	2,730
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	1,895	975	915
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	1,370	700	670
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	965	510	455
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	580	260	325
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	580	215	365
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	350	145	205
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	175	55	115
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	45	15	35
100 years and over	35	5	25	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	24.6	24.7	24.5
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	64.2	64.3	64.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	11.3	11.1	11.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.2	0.9	1.5
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	34.9	34.7	35.2
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	32.7	32.4	32.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	16,950	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	13,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	2,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	5,760	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	2,310	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	2,540	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	47,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	36,130	18,105	18,030
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	21,295	10,660	10,630
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	16,615	8,325	8,290
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	4,680	2,335	2,340
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	14,835	7,440	7,400
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	10,905	5,965	4,940
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	830	355	470
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	1,500	725	780
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	1,600	390	1,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	13,165	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	6,340	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	2,610	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	2,340	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	10,405	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	8,070	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	2,755	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	2,085	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	10,405	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	4,970	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	6,990	3,890	3,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	11,835	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	4,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	7,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	4,490	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	3,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	47,600	23,895	23,705
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	46,390	23,355	23,040
French only	270	115	160	5	0	5
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	1,105	500	605
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	47,600	23,895	23,700
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	47,175	23,680	23,500
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	305	165	140
English and French	560	260	295	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	95	40	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	315	175	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	0.7	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	47,600	23,900	23,705
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	46,615	23,435	23,180
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	40,460	20,465	19,995
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	40,055	20,250	19,810
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	405	220	185
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	6,155	2,970	3,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	3,030	1,440	1,590
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,980	1,420	1,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	2,965	1,415	1,555
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	400	185	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	2,555	1,220	1,335
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	3,125	1,530	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	40	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	40	20	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	1,435	665	770
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ilocano	45	10	30	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	1,220	565	655
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	25	15	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	20	15	5
Tamil	100	55	40	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	1,400	715	685
Albanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	345	175	170
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	340	170	165
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Czech	130	55	75	10	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	45	30	15
Russian	255	120	140	45	20	25
Serbian	65	35	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	225	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	550	275	275
Afrikaans	35	15	15	25	10	10
Danish	95	45	50	15	10	5
Dutch	750	350	405	40	20	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	465	230	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	35	10	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	380	200	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	365	190	175
Bengali	190	100	90	30	10	15
Gujarati	165	85	80	40	25	15
Hindi	205	120	85	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	0	10	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	85	45	40
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	185	90	95
Iranian languages	450	240	215	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	115	55	65
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	5	0	5
Romanian	90	35	55	5	0	0
Spanish	850	395	460	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	75	35	45
Cantonese	445	210	230	25	10	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	10	5	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	5	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	80	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	980	460	520
English and French	660	300	355	75	45	35
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	890	410	475
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	47,600	23,895	23,700
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	46,125	23,205	22,925
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	43,270	21,775	21,495
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	43,235	21,755	21,485
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	30	15	15
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	2,855	1,430	1,425
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,445	730	710
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,435	725	705
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,430	725	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	285	135	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	1,145	590	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	1,410	700	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	670	320	350
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	595	280	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	10	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	605	310	300
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	135	65	70
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	135	70	65
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	15	10	5
Russian	125	60	60	30	15	15
Serbian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	185	90	100
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	175	85	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	245	125	120
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	240	120	115
Bengali	120	55	60	15	5	10
Gujarati	70	30	40	20	10	10
Hindi	85	45	40	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	55	30	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	120	65	60
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	40	25	15
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Spanish	385	175	210	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	45	20	25
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	45	20	20
Cantonese	210	95	110	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	1,475	700	775
English and French	485	235	250	35	15	15
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	1,435	680	755
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	47,600	23,900	23,700
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	43,020	21,715	21,305
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	1,625	820	810
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	220	90	125
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	2,705	1,260	1,445
Aboriginal	60	30	25	1,975	930	1,045
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	730	330	400
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	140	60	75	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	35,645	17,880	17,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	33,605	16,875	16,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	35,436	44,937	28,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	33,610	16,875	16,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	32,466	39,715	27,062
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	29,490	15,160	14,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	35,380	46,662	27,070
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	22,820	9,815	13,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	4,865	3,027	5,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	26,020	13,685	12,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	33,670	44,591	26,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	35,645	17,895	17,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	33,565	16,810	16,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	44,934	54,289	35,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	33,575	16,815	16,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	37,752	44,151	31,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	29,550	15,055	14,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	45,239	56,148	33,909
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	22,490	9,570	12,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,618	7,036	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	26,025	13,525	12,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	43,242	53,275	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	35,645	17,895	17,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	11,115	6,380	4,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	53,047	64,200	44,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	60,609	69,291	48,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	88.4	92.5	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	74.7	79.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	11.6	7.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	35,645	17,880	17,765
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	2,040	1,005	1,035
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	33,600	16,870	16,730
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.3	94.4	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	5,710	2,650	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	4,770	1,770	3,000
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	4,240	1,630	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	3,840	1,590	2,250
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	3,355	1,520	1,835
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	2,730	1,440	1,290
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	2,090	1,275	815
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,805	1,180	620
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	1,335	885	450
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	990	720	275
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	2,740	2,220	530
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	1,955	1,545	410
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	790	675	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	35,645	17,880	17,765
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	2,035	1,005	1,030
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	33,605	16,875	16,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.3	94.4	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	5,780	2,675	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	4,975	1,860	3,120
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	4,925	1,950	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	4,640	2,010	2,630
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	4,005	2,020	1,985
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	2,990	1,840	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	2,185	1,415	775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	1,500	1,050	445
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	2,610	2,055	555
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	890	665	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	555	430	120
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	1,165	960	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	35,645	17,880	17,765
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	9,620	4,195	5,425
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	26,020	13,685	12,340
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	73.0	76.5	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	3,820	1,785	2,030
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	2,060	915	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	3,325	1,390	1,935
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	2,805	1,145	1,655
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	2,645	1,130	1,515
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	2,325	1,065	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	2,000	1,105	895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	1,550	955	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	1,445	1,000	445
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	4,055	3,195	865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	1,110	760	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	810	620	195
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	2,140	1,820	320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	16,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	75,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	66,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	3,845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	36,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	33,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	13,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	89,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	78,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	89,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	74,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	47,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	39,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	13,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	101,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	85,264	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	1,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	6,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	2,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	1,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	1,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	1,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	1,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	12,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	87,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	76,735	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	4,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	85,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	73,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	5,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	109,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	94,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	42,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	12,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	99,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	84,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	97,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	80,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	5,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	123,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	102,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	47,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	5,390	3,055	2,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	35,968	42,002	30,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	32,370	37,152	28,177
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	5,370	3,050	2,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	44,211	48,889	38,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	36,958	39,832	33,179
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	47,340	23,770	23,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	25,225	12,145	13,075
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	7,655	3,695	3,960
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	4,970	2,305	2,665
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	4,165	1,990	2,175
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	4,125	1,960	2,165
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	4,310	2,200	2,110
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	22,120	11,625	10,495
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	4,695	2,405	2,290
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	4,660	2,375	2,285
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	4,575	2,440	2,140
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	4,515	2,395	2,120
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	3,675	2,010	1,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	38,320	19,370	18,950
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	9,840	5,020	4,825
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	3,435	1,765	1,670
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	23,695	11,950	11,745
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	4,780	2,405	2,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	4,855	2,270	2,590
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	1,730	890	840
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	640	330	305
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	2,345	1,070	1,270
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	785	310	475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	12.7	11.7	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	17.6	17.7	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	18.6	18.7	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	9.9	9.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	16.4	12.9	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	2,035	995	1,045
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	780	405	375
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	300	160	140
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	1,165	540	630
65 years and over	515	220	290	85	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	5.3	5.1	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	7.9	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	8.7	9.1	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	4.9	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	47,345	23,770	23,575
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	47,280	23,755	23,530
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	47,270	23,745	23,520
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	1,220	545	670
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	8,005	3,830	4,180
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	4,300	2,045	2,255
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	4,225	2,005	2,215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	4,215	2,005	2,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	770	360	410
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	3,500	1,675	1,830
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	15	10	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	3,720	1,790	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	85	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	85	45	40
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,870	835	1,030
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	80	45	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,815	795	1,020
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Creole languages	50	20	20	15	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	15	10	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	10	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	1,555	790	765
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	345	150	195
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	340	150	185
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Czech	200	85	115	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	75	40	40
Russian	390	195	195	120	45	75
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	225	85	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	435	245	190
Afrikaans	65	30	30	25	20	10
Danish	110	45	65	15	10	0
Dutch	860	390	475	50	25	25
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	345	195	145
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	565	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	560	295	270
Bengali	245	145	105	20	10	10
Gujarati	255	140	120	70	45	30
Hindi	730	390	340	165	105	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	10	0	10
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	140	80	60
Sindhi	45	20	20	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	310	150	160
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	275	130	145
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	35	20	15
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	25	10	20
Romanian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	35	30	10
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	65	30	30	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	15	0	15
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	55	25	25
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	45	25	20
Cantonese	640	290	345	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	20	10	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	10
Hungarian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	47,340	23,770	23,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	44,855	22,610	22,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	13,200	6,690	6,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	31,655	15,915	15,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	2,490	1,160	1,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	47,340	23,770	23,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	43,880	22,125	21,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	3,140	1,485	1,655
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	310	150	155
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	80	35	45
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	895	450	440
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	180	85	95
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	710	365	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	1,780	810	970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	325	155	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	3,140	1,485	1,655
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	325	145	180
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	700	350	355
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	430	215	220
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	1,535	695	835
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	145	80	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	3,135	1,485	1,655
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	185	80	105
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	10	0	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	15	10	10
Mexico	115	50	60	35	15	15
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	35	15	25
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	520	265	255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	0	10
Croatia	25	20	10	0	10	0
France	140	70	65	0	0	0
Germany	760	280	475	45	35	10
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	20	10	10
Italy	440	225	220	0	0	0
Netherlands	750	360	390	45	25	20
Poland	360	190	170	65	40	25
Portugal	1,300	660	640	10	0	10
Romania	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	115	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	45	20	30
Africa	1,120	565	550	155	105	50
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	10	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	100	60	35
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	2,250	1,025	1,225
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	45	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	120	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	10	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	40	20	25
Lebanon	70	50	25	10	10	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	225	110	115
Philippines	520	165	360	1,725	765	960
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	15	10	10
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	1,775	815	965
Americas	265	145	125	75	40	35
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	30	20	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	180	90	90
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	80	45	35
Africa	210	100	105	80	55	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	35	25	15
Asia	960	435	520	1,430	620	810
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	60	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	85	35	55
Philippines	130	40	95	1,240	525	705
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	15	10	10
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	47,340	23,770	23,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	3,565	1,690	1,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	3,765	1,890	1,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	40,010	20,180	19,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	2,855	1,350	1,510
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	2,330	1,130	1,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	820	550	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	1,515	575	945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	355	130	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	170	85	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	47,345	23,770	23,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	15,790	7,625	8,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	15,615	7,555	8,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	11,480	5,520	5,960
Métis	1,735	825	915	4,080	1,995	2,085
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	50	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	75	40	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	95	25	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	31,555	16,145	15,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	47,345	23,765	23,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	11,390	5,430	5,955
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	35,945	18,330	17,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	47,340	23,770	23,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	11,055	5,340	5,715
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	10,600	5,150	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	9,675	4,705	4,970
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	920	440	480
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	455	190	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	455	190	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	5,030	2,320	2,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	4,570	2,105	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,980	895	1,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	2,535	1,175	1,365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	455	210	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	455	210	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	31,260	16,115	15,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	47,340	23,765	23,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	3,205	1,535	1,670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	570	300	270
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	55	20	35
Black	1,850	980	875	245	145	95
Filipino	780	305	475	2,035	935	1,100
Latin American	895	385	510	55	20	40
Arab	1,025	560	465	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	80	45	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	0	10	0
Korean	525	265	260	45	20	20
Japanese	210	80	130	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	30	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	55	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	44,135	22,230	21,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	47,340	23,770	23,575
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	16,080	7,655	8,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	12,570	6,000	6,565
Inuit	90	45	45	65	45	20
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	4,360	2,015	2,350
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	10,415	5,350	5,060
Acadian	395	210	180	10	0	10
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	510	230	280
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	10,065	5,200	4,865
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	28,515	14,415	14,100
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	18,055	8,945	9,115
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	11,000	5,355	5,645
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	6,395	3,095	3,295
Manx	50	15	40	10	10	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	7,795	3,925	3,870
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	660	295	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	470	255	220
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	6,465	3,075	3,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	6,465	3,080	3,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	12,250	6,270	5,985
Austrian	845	385	455	450	255	200
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	265	170	100
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	1,330	590	740
Flemish	45	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	10,805	5,545	5,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	595	300	295	205	105	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	3,835	1,850	1,985
Danish	1,180	585	595	590	340	255
Finnish	845	420	420	180	85	95
Icelandic	295	150	145	240	130	110
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	2,275	1,085	1,195
Swedish	1,140	470	670	880	375	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	80	40	45
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	6,700	3,285	3,410
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Czech	640	305	335	175	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	230	115	115
Estonian	155	60	90	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	300	145	160
Latvian	185	55	125	40	25	15
Lithuanian	290	155	140	10	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	1,625	845	780
Romanian	575	295	280	310	170	140
Russian	1,370	585	785	1,235	590	645
Slovak	340	165	180	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	4,040	1,910	2,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	10	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	740	365	370
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	15	15	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	35	15	20
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	415	215	195
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	45	20	25
Serbian	195	90	105	10	10	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	25	15	10
Spanish	1,115	495	620	180	75	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	120	65	60
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	405	210	200	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	70	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	95	45	50
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	15	10	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	140	45	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	20	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	15	20	0
Chilean	30	15	20	25	0	20
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	10
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	10	0	10
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	250	140	110
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	15	10	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	10	10	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	10	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	165	100	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	55	25	30
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	45	20	20
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	60	20	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	55	20	35
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	2,850	1,325	1,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	80	30	45
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	0	0	10
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	10	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	30	10	25
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	15	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	560	300	265
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	270	145	125
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	210	115	95
Punjabi	65	30	35	25	20	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	10	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	65	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	2,180	990	1,190
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	155	70	80
Filipino	890	355	535	2,010	915	1,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	10	0	10
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	45	20	20
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	30	10	25
Oceania origins	300	170	125	60	20	40
Australian	210	125	80	40	20	25
New Zealander	75	40	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	16,950	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	11,490	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	3,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	1,065	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	15,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	16,950	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	3,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	5,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	6,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	2,990	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	2,775	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	2,840	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	2,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	5,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	16,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	16,950	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	15,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	16,950	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	2,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	4,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	2,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	2,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	1,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	1,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	15,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	10,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	5,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	16,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	880	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	3,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	3,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	3,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	3,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	1,965	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	13,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	10,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	2,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	10,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,157	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,234	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	290,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	319,860	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	3,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	25.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	991	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	35,645	17,900	17,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	9,940	5,725	4,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	10,440	5,255	5,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	15,265	6,910	8,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	4,120	3,085	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	1,600	950	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	2,520	2,140	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	6,455	2,220	4,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	1,100	340	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	3,595	1,265	2,325
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	2,795	935	1,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	245	115	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	110	50	60
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	420	150	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	23,750	11,840	11,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	4,485	2,695	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	6,975	3,595	3,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	12,290	5,550	6,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	3,245	2,470	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	1,185	715	465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	2,060	1,755	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	5,180	1,770	3,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	785	265	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	3,090	1,045	2,040
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	2,390	775	1,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	210	90	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	105	50	65
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	375	120	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	35,645	17,900	17,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	20,380	10,985	9,395
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	1,860	375	1,490
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	1,860	370	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	210	100	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	170	60	100
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	350	170	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	115	55	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	130	70	55
54. History	985	580	405	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	795	150	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	335	15	325
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	130	45	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	100	20	85
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	140	40	105
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	2,875	585	2,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	290	50	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	2,575	535	2,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	205	70	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	105	25	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	45	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	260	125	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	245	125	120
25. Library science	165	25	140	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	4,385	4,070	320
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	20	15	10
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	320	270	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	640	560	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	990	950	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	1,720	1,585	135
48. Precision production	845	800	45	705	685	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	710	515	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	465	325	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	245	180	60
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	2,320	230	2,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	2,265	210	2,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	1,285	530	755
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	820	115	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	145	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	315	285	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	23,750	11,840	11,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	11,460	6,290	5,170
Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,415	265	1,150
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,420	265	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	180	75	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	45	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	135	45	90
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	240	110	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	90	45	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	80	45	40
54. History	670	400	270	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	715	120	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	120	30	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	90	10	80
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	135	40	95
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	2,410	485	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	250	30	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	2,150	445	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	160	50	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	90	20	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	245	125	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	230	125	105
25. Library science	95	15	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	3,535	3,285	250
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	20	15	10
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	260	230	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	500	425	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	730	705	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,420	1,330	95
48. Precision production	555	525	35	600	585	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	600	430	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	395	280	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	205	150	50
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	1,760	185	1,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	1,715	170	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,040	425	615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	670	100	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	275	250	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	35,645	17,900	17,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	20,380	10,980	9,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	15,265	6,915	8,355
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	13,730	6,190	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	8,000	3,290	4,715
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	5,725	2,910	2,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	1,535	720	815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	160	70	90
Philippines	320	65	255	820	360	460
India	425	210	215	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	0	0	0
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	390	200	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	23,755	11,840	11,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	11,460	6,290	5,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	12,295	5,545	6,745
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	10,865	4,885	5,980
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	6,170	2,525	3,650
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	4,695	2,365	2,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	1,425	660	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	120	55	65
Philippines	230	45	190	800	355	445
India	300	135	160	120	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	355	170	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	35,645	17,895	17,750
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	24,075	12,965	11,110
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	21,225	11,135	10,080
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	2,855	1,825	1,030
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	11,570	4,935	6,640
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	67.5	72.5	62.6
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	59.5	62.2	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	11.9	14.1	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	35,645	17,900	17,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	10,645	4,520	6,125
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	25,000	13,380	11,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	11,830	6,850	4,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	13,165	6,530	6,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.3	41.7	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	24,075	12,965	11,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	725	360	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	23,345	12,605	10,745
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	19,450	9,985	9,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	3,895	2,615	1,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	24,075	12,965	11,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	725	360	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	23,345	12,605	10,740
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	3,150	2,065	1,085
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	2,850	490	2,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	635	500	135
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	1,140	115	1,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	2,350	470	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	260	85	180
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	4,945	1,670	3,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	5,060	4,700	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	1,935	1,610	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	1,020	900	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	24,075	12,960	11,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	725	360	365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	23,345	12,605	10,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	2,485	1,775	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	2,335	2,005	325
22 Utilities	485	385	90	165	95	70
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	1,955	1,705	255
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	1,200	970	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	540	365	170
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	2,840	1,180	1,660
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	1,150	870	280
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	125	75	50
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	605	95	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	270	160	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	785	385	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	645	390	255
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	1,940	430	1,515
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	2,170	220	1,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	405	180	225
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	1,450	465	985
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	1,160	680	480
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	1,130	560	570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	21,220	11,140	10,085
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	2,725	1,615	1,115
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	3,645	3,005	645
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	14,840	6,515	8,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	14,845	6,515	8,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	4,695	2,080	2,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	4,485	1,910	2,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	785	280	500
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	4,880	2,240	2,640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	18,485	9,515	8,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	15,960	8,425	7,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	1,180	555	620
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	65	20	45
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,005	360	645
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	45	25	25
Other method	745	375	370	235	125	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	18,485	9,515	8,970
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	9,290	4,240	5,050
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	5,230	2,745	2,490
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	2,200	1,235	965
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	660	430	225
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	1,105	865	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	18,485	9,515	8,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	1,320	1,010	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	3,635	2,480	1,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	5,740	3,015	2,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	4,255	1,480	2,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	1,500	540	960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	2,030	995	1,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	26,000	13,820	12,180
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	25,915	13,780	12,135
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	25,755	13,710	12,045
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	25,725	13,705	12,020
French	750	230	520	35	0	30
Non-official languages	270	150	120	155	70	90
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	130	55	75
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	130	60	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	130	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	85	40	40
English and French	455	230	225	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	100	75	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	26,000	13,820	12,180
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	25,045	13,410	11,635
English	655	240	415	120	40	80
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	55	20	35
Non-official language	600	320	275	775	350	425
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	265	350
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	160	85	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	46,490	23,335	23,150
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	40,460	20,330	20,130
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	6,025	3,005	3,020
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	3,140	1,560	1,580
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	2,890	1,445	1,440
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	2,590	1,285	1,305
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	1,875	900	975
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	715	380	335
External migrants	1,200	600	595	300	165	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	43,485	21,815	21,670
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	27,065	13,660	13,405
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	16,410	8,155	8,260
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	7,405	3,695	3,710
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	9,010	4,460	4,545
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	7,365	3,705	3,660
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	4,610	2,290	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	2,755	1,420	1,330
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	1,645	755	895