Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	255	65	185
100 years and over	35	5	25	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	270	115	160	25	10	10
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	740	370	370
English and French	560	260	295	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	820	410	410
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	355	195	160
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	345	185	155
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	15	5	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	20	5	10
Vietnamese	160	75	85	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	875	350	520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	45	10	30	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	90	45	45
Kannada	15	10	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	45	20	25
Tamil	100	55	40	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	15	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	25	10	15	55	25	25
Armenian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	40	15	20	45	25	20
Czech	130	55	75	70	40	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Polish	450	200	255	230	105	125
Russian	255	120	140	365	160	200
Serbian	65	35	35	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	45	20	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ukrainian	140	65	70	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	35	15	15	95	45	50
Danish	95	45	50	105	50	55
Dutch	750	350	405	1,000	465	535
Frisian	25	10	15	25	15	15
German	975	410	565	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	10	25
Swedish	35	10	20	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	340	165	170	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	190	100	90	15	5	5
Gujarati	165	85	80	55	25	20
Hindi	205	120	85	375	180	200
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	0	10	5	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	5	0
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Urdu	330	180	150	130	65	65
Iranian languages	450	240	215	215	120	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	15
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	1,450	735	715
Catalan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	600	305	295	135	75	60
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	155	80	75
Romanian	90	35	55	200	105	95
Spanish	850	395	460	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	105	30	75	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Dinka	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	35	25	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	445	210	230	365	190	175
Hakka	10	10	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	810	375	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	160	75	85
Lao	5	0	0	120	65	60
Thai	20	5	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	30	25	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	255	105	145	325	155	170
Estonian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Finnish	60	20	45	85	40	50
Hungarian	155	80	80	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	660	300	355	175	80	100
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	95	45	50	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	145	75	70
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	450	220	240	210	105	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	335	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	410	195	215
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	400	190	210
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	30	15	20	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	80	40	35
Russian	125	60	60	225	105	125
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	645	285	365
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	25	30
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	525	230	295
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	20	10	15
Hindi	85	45	40	175	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	5	5
Urdu	155	70	85	85	40	45
Iranian languages	265	135	130	110	55	55
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	640	340	305
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	15	5	5
Portuguese	685	320	365	40	20	25
Romanian	30	15	15	105	50	55
Spanish	385	175	210	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	850	435	410
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	850	435	410
Cantonese	210	95	110	210	115	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	590	300	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	75	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	485	235	250	105	45	60
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	685	300	385
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	60	30	25	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	80	35	45	30	15	20
English and non-official language	55	30	30	65	35	30
French and non-official language	140	60	75	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	515	220	290	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	650	360	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	645	360	280
Amharic	20	0	10	10	10	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	35	25	20
Maltese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	55	40	20
Vietnamese	235	115	125	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,110	415	690
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	65	0	55
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	50	20	20	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	145	65	80
Kannada	20	10	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	70	30	40
Tamil	185	100	85	80	40	40
Telugu	45	25	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	50	25	30	90	45	40
Armenian	40	25	20	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Latvian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Bulgarian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Croatian	50	30	20	95	40	55
Czech	200	85	115	80	45	35
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	275	125	145
Russian	390	195	195	555	260	285
Serbian	105	40	60	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Slovak	75	40	40	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	10	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	20	15	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	65	30	30	205	90	110
Danish	110	45	65	145	60	80
Dutch	860	390	475	1,125	535	595
Frisian	20	10	0	20	20	10
German	1,995	900	1,090	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Swedish	75	35	40	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	245	145	105	30	20	10
Gujarati	255	140	120	100	60	35
Hindi	730	390	340	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	45	20	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	35	25	10
Urdu	520	295	230	310	180	130
Iranian languages	535	285	250	185	100	80
Kurdish	30	15	10	60	40	25
Pashto	50	20	30	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	320	160	160
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	285	155	135
Romanian	100	50	50	265	130	140
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	10	0
Japanese	175	85	90	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	100	50	50
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	225	85	145	265	95	170
American Sign Language	175	55	120	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	640	290	345	505	235	270
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	245	125	120
Lao	0	0	0	185	100	90
Thai	40	10	30	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	170	90	80	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	305	125	175	270	125	140
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	70	30	35
Hungarian	140	65	75	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	115	50	70	155	70	80
Colombia	70	15	50	60	20	35
El Salvador	175	90	90	195	85	105
Guyana	85	25	55	30	10	15
Haiti	35	20	15	25	25	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	60	40	25
Mexico	115	50	60	130	70	60
Peru	40	0	30	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	955	445	510
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	50	25	30
Croatia	25	20	10	25	15	10
France	140	70	65	40	0	35
Germany	760	280	475	650	365	285
Greece	190	125	70	60	35	25
Hungary	95	55	40	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	70	10	60
Italy	440	225	220	120	65	55
Netherlands	750	360	390	870	425	445
Poland	360	190	170	270	120	155
Portugal	1,300	660	640	20	0	15
Romania	85	45	45	215	100	120
Russian Federation	105	20	80	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	30	15	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	755	370	385
Africa	1,120	565	550	835	415	420
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	35	25	15
Ethiopia	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kenya	60	30	35	90	50	40
Morocco	60	30	35	15	10	10
Nigeria	60	30	30	45	20	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	345	170	175
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	115	70	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	75	35	45
India	745	370	375	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	80	50	30
Iraq	90	50	30	115	70	50
Japan	80	20	60	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	655	300	355
Lebanon	70	50	25	30	25	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	150	80	75
Philippines	520	165	360	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	105	45	60
Taiwan	65	35	35	120	60	55
Viet Nam	160	70	85	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	265	145	125	240	105	140
Brazil	55	30	25	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	25	15
Mexico	30	20	10	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	45	20	25
Europe	235	110	125	250	145	110
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	60	30	35
Africa	210	100	105	160	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	10	0	10
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	75	25	50
Asia	960	435	520	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	210	85	130
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	30	10	20
Philippines	130	40	95	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	95	40	50
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	1,735	825	915	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	1,775	870	910
Black	1,850	980	875	1,135	540	600
Filipino	780	305	475	1,215	460	760
Latin American	895	385	510	910	405	505
Arab	1,025	560	465	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	155	100	55
Korean	525	265	260	1,195	560	645
Japanese	210	80	130	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	90	45	45	45	15	35
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	395	210	180	75	45	30
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	1,565	715	850
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	25	15	20	15	10	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	50	15	40	20	10	20
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	845	385	455	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	330	140	190
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	45	30	15	90	40	55
Frisian	50	20	30	60	35	25
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	1,180	585	595	1,395	660	735
Finnish	845	420	420	740	370	370
Icelandic	295	150	145	530	215	315
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	1,140	470	670	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	40	20	20	80	35	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	70	25	40
Czech	640	305	335	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	190	95	95
Estonian	155	60	90	125	70	55
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	1,625	795	835
Latvian	185	55	125	80	40	45
Lithuanian	290	155	140	80	35	45
Moldovan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	575	295	280	740	365	375
Russian	1,370	585	785	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	340	165	180	100	50	50
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	40	20	15
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	60	25	30	75	35	40
Bosnian	35	20	20	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	265	135	130
Cypriot	15	15	10	25	20	10
Greek	980	530	445	515	290	220
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	10	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Maltese	140	65	75	65	30	40
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	500	320	180
Serbian	195	90	105	125	65	60
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	90	80	15
Spanish	1,115	495	620	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	730	370	355
Basque	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	405	210	200	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	520	270	250
Antiguan	25	20	10	15	15	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	45	10	35
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	20	0	15
Dominican	35	25	10	0	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	75	45	35
Jamaican	580	325	260	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	40	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	35	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Brazilian	165	85	80	195	105	95
Chilean	30	15	20	95	60	35
Colombian	125	30	95	70	30	35
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	65	30	35	105	60	45
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	80	45	35
Honduran	45	20	20	40	15	20
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	30	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	245	140	105
Peruvian	45	10	35	50	25	25
Salvadorean	175	85	90	330	125	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	130	55	70
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	155	70	85
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	20	0	15
North African origins	805	390	415	270	140	125
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	445	225	220	55	25	30
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	45	30	15
Sudanese	50	25	25	140	60	75
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	480	250	225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	80	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	10	10	10
South African	245	105	135	265	160	105
Tanzanian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	70	35	30
Other African origins	535	250	285	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	490	210	280
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	960	565	400
Afghan	75	40	40	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	80	45	30
Armenian	100	40	60	115	65	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	160	90	65
Iraqi	95	60	35	90	60	35
Israeli	65	20	40	70	30	35
Jordanian	35	15	15	30	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	95	55	40
Palestinian	120	70	45	40	35	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	20	15	10
Syrian	115	65	55	95	40	55
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	170	100	70	75	50	20
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	65	45	20
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	35	25	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	10	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	255	135	120
Punjabi	65	30	35	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	70	45	30
Tamil	40	30	15	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	65	35	25
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	890	355	535	1,395	535	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	55	25	30
Japanese	270	120	150	415	195	215
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	1,205	560	650
Laotian	10	0	0	275	145	125
Malaysian	40	10	35	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	45	35	20
Thai	60	20	40	130	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	55	30	25
Oceania origins	300	170	125	620	365	260
Australian	210	125	80	295	170	125
New Zealander	75	40	30	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	265	155	115
Fijian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hawaiian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	440	305	140
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	360	245	120
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	915	300	615
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	1,005	530	480
54. History	985	580	405	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	80	20	55
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	950	640	310
25. Library science	165	25	140	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	110	95	15
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	190	135	55
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	565	505	65
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	730	220	505
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	595	310	285
54. History	670	400	270	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	55	20	35
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	840	570	265
25. Library science	95	15	80	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	85	75	15
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	555	525	35	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	135	85	50
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	435	370	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	1,410	780	635
Philippines	320	65	255	505	155	350
India	425	210	215	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	210	75	130
France	135	75	55	10	10	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	955	515	440
Philippines	230	45	190	435	125	310
India	300	135	160	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	180	65	115
France	80	50	30	15	10	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	230	200	30
22 Utilities	485	385	90	190	155	30
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	1,075	470	610
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	330	260	75
Other method	745	375	370	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	750	230	520	90	25	70
Non-official languages	270	150	120	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,780	970	810
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	120	70	50
Chinese languages	110	60	45	120	65	50
Cantonese	25	25	10	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	1,195	620	575
English and French	455	230	225	70	20	50
English and non-official language	205	100	100	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	655	240	415	860	500	365
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	295	85	210
Non-official language	600	320	275	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	1,060	590	475
External migrants	1,200	600	595	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	3,795	1,855	1,940