Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	80	25	50
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	270	115	160	15	5	10
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	1,135	635	500
English and French	560	260	295	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	260	120	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	130	85	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	10	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	110	70	40
Amharic	5	5	5	25	15	15
Arabic	830	435	395	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	1,355	540	815
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	45	10	30	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	200	100	100
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	160	85	85
Tamil	100	55	40	20	15	10
Telugu	25	15	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	40	15	20	70	35	40
Czech	130	55	75	50	20	30
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	450	200	255	120	65	50
Russian	255	120	140	930	465	465
Serbian	65	35	35	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	45	20	20	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	140	65	70	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	35	15	15	140	70	75
Danish	95	45	50	70	40	35
Dutch	750	350	405	280	140	135
Frisian	25	10	15	0	5	0
German	975	410	565	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Swedish	35	10	20	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	340	165	170	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	690	395	300
Bengali	190	100	90	15	10	10
Gujarati	165	85	80	50	35	20
Hindi	205	120	85	110	70	45
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	5	0
Nepali	35	15	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	445	245	200
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Urdu	330	180	150	50	25	25
Iranian languages	450	240	215	70	30	35
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	635	315	325
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	150	85	70
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	125	60	70
Romanian	90	35	55	75	35	40
Spanish	850	395	460	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Korean	405	170	235	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	340	175	170
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	340	170	170
Cantonese	445	210	230	140	80	65
Hakka	10	10	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	30	10	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	75	45	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	195	90	100
Estonian	35	10	25	5	5	5
Finnish	60	20	45	70	35	40
Hungarian	155	80	80	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	1,235	605	635
English and French	660	300	355	220	110	110
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	980	475	505
French and non-official language	95	45	50	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	250	125	125
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	445	215	230	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	125	55	65
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	105	50	60
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	720	360	360
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	720	355	360
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	15	5	10
Russian	125	60	60	605	305	300
Serbian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	20	10	10	105	55	55
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	60	25	30	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	385	215	170
Bengali	120	55	60	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	30	40	20	10	10
Hindi	85	45	40	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	265	155	110
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	20	5	10
Iranian languages	265	135	130	55	25	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	180	90	95
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	25	15	15
Portuguese	685	320	365	25	10	15
Romanian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Spanish	385	175	210	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	40	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	190	100	90
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	190	100	85
Cantonese	210	95	110	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	485	235	250	110	60	50
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	920	390	520
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	60	30	25	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	80	35	45	10	5	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	40	15	20
French and non-official language	140	60	75	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	515	220	290	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	555	275	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	240	140	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	235	130	100
Amharic	20	0	10	80	35	45
Arabic	1,165	625	545	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	10	10
Vietnamese	235	115	125	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	35	30	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	215	100	120
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	165	75	95
Tamil	185	100	85	50	35	20
Telugu	45	25	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Armenian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	10	0
Latvian	25	0	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Croatian	50	30	20	50	35	15
Czech	200	85	115	45	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	105	60	45
Russian	390	195	195	770	430	345
Serbian	105	40	60	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	45	15	25
Ukrainian	160	70	85	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	65	30	30	190	95	95
Danish	110	45	65	90	35	55
Dutch	860	390	475	220	125	100
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	10
German	1,995	900	1,090	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	20	35
Swedish	75	35	40	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	915	580	335
Bengali	245	145	105	10	10	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	100	55	45
Hindi	730	390	340	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	25	20	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	580	350	230
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	45	25	25
Iranian languages	535	285	250	105	55	50
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	1,505	690	815
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	255	125	130
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	235	115	120
Romanian	100	50	50	105	50	60
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	10	0
Japanese	175	85	90	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	10	15	0
Wolof	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	230	70	160
American Sign Language	175	55	120	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	325	180	140
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	325	180	140
Cantonese	640	290	345	195	110	90
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	165	85	80	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	180	90	85
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	100	50	50
Hungarian	140	65	75	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	1,740	800	945
Brazil	115	50	70	40	10	35
Colombia	70	15	50	25	10	15
El Salvador	175	90	90	40	10	35
Guyana	85	25	55	15	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	75	25	55
Mexico	115	50	60	25	0	25
Peru	40	0	30	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	125	60	65
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	10	10
Croatia	25	20	10	40	35	10
France	140	70	65	40	25	10
Germany	760	280	475	965	475	485
Greece	190	125	70	10	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	60	40	25
Italy	440	225	220	85	60	25
Netherlands	750	360	390	235	145	85
Poland	360	190	170	85	45	40
Portugal	1,300	660	640	90	50	40
Romania	85	45	45	75	40	35
Russian Federation	105	20	80	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	605	300	305
Africa	1,120	565	550	495	280	220
Algeria	35	15	25	0	10	0
Egypt	260	150	115	25	15	10
Ethiopia	20	15	10	60	35	25
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	25	10	15
Nigeria	60	30	30	50	30	20
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	95	60	35
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	35	25	10
India	745	370	375	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	65	30	35
Iraq	90	50	30	15	15	0
Japan	80	20	60	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	75	40	40
Lebanon	70	50	25	15	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	30	15	15
Philippines	520	165	360	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	265	145	125	180	70	115
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	45	15	30
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	15	10	10
Europe	235	110	125	290	155	135
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	55	25	30
Africa	210	100	105	200	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	130	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	15	10	10
Asia	960	435	520	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	30	15	15
Iraq	30	15	15	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	10	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Philippines	130	40	95	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	1,735	825	915	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	1,350	800	550
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	500	250	245
Black	1,850	980	875	765	390	375
Filipino	780	305	475	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	895	385	510	225	85	145
Arab	1,025	560	465	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	110	50	60
Korean	525	265	260	135	60	75
Japanese	210	80	130	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	90	45	45	110	60	45
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	395	210	180	85	20	60
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Québécois	75	45	35	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	10
Cornish	20	0	10	10	0	10
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	50	15	40	35	20	20
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	845	385	455	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	520	260	260	510	255	250
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	45	30	15	25	15	10
Frisian	50	20	30	30	10	20
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	595	300	295	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	1,180	585	595	1,890	905	990
Finnish	845	420	420	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	295	150	145	575	280	290
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	1,140	470	670	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	40	20	20	55	35	20
Byelorussian	30	15	15	110	70	45
Czech	640	305	335	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	410	210	195
Estonian	155	60	90	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	1,365	725	640
Latvian	185	55	125	65	40	20
Lithuanian	290	155	140	50	35	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	575	295	280	845	410	435
Russian	1,370	585	785	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	340	165	180	155	90	65
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	45	10	35
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	60	25	30	35	20	15
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	205	105	100
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	330	150	175
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	15	10	0
Maltese	140	65	75	55	20	30
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	605	330	275
Serbian	195	90	105	80	30	55
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	175	75	95
Spanish	1,115	495	620	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	585	305	285
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	405	210	200	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	400	185	220
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	135	70	70	20	0	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	15	15	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Brazilian	165	85	80	40	10	35
Chilean	30	15	20	35	20	20
Colombian	125	30	95	35	15	25
Costa Rican	45	0	40	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	30	15	15
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	15	10	0
Mexican	295	160	130	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	35	15	25
Salvadorean	175	85	90	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	75	60	15	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	10	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	205	110	90
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	65	25	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	115	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	0	10
North African origins	805	390	415	95	50	45
Algerian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	35	20	15
Libyan	40	15	25	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	15	10	15
Sudanese	50	25	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	340	170	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	20	10	10
South African	245	105	135	200	105	95
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	15	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	535	250	285	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	350	180	170
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	385	195	190
Afghan	75	40	40	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	25	20	0
Armenian	100	40	60	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	130	55	75
Iraqi	95	60	35	25	15	10
Israeli	65	20	40	25	10	25
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	60	25	35
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	25	15	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	1,250	735	515
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	65	45	20
Punjabi	65	30	35	90	55	30
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	35	15	20
Tamil	40	30	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	40	25	15
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	970	480	495
Filipino	890	355	535	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	75	30	45
Japanese	270	120	150	255	95	160
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	150	70	80
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	50	15	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	30	10	15	10	10
Thai	60	20	40	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	50	25	25
Oceania origins	300	170	125	450	200	245
Australian	210	125	80	205	85	120
New Zealander	75	40	30	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	155	85	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	45	35	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	365	200	165
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	285	145	140
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	515	155	365
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	305	185	125
54. History	985	580	405	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	45	15	25
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	595	380	210
25. Library science	165	25	140	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	55	35	20
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	910	855	60
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	430	135	295
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	255	160	100
54. History	670	400	270	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	40	15	25
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	540	350	190
25. Library science	95	15	80	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	50	30	20
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	555	525	35	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	725	685	40
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	785	375	405
Philippines	320	65	255	900	285	615
India	425	210	215	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	0	10	10
France	135	75	55	10	10	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	590	280	305
Philippines	230	45	190	875	275	600
India	300	135	160	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	485	385	90	655	525	130
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	560	325	240
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	270	165	105
Other method	745	375	370	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	750	230	520	115	30	80
Non-official languages	270	150	120	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	25	15	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	25	15	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	160	65	90
English and French	455	230	225	35	20	15
English and non-official language	205	100	100	120	40	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	655	240	415	170	95	80
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	235	60	170
Non-official language	600	320	275	495	235	260
Aboriginal	10	0	10	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	400	205	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	1,925	995	920
External migrants	1,200	600	595	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	2,530	1,270	1,260