Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	117,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	110,942	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	63,476	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	59,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	2,907.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	40.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	117,135	55,220	61,915
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	12,115	6,005	6,110
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	4,100	2,025	2,075
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	4,060	2,015	2,045
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	3,955	1,965	1,995
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	78,435	37,775	40,660
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	4,580	2,165	2,415
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	8,905	4,170	4,730
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	10,170	4,950	5,220
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	9,115	4,600	4,515
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	7,595	3,795	3,795
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	6,690	3,295	3,395
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	6,965	3,385	3,580
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	7,560	3,635	3,925
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	8,205	3,850	4,355
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	8,650	3,915	4,730
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	26,585	11,440	15,140
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	8,530	3,950	4,580
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	5,875	2,760	3,115
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	4,055	1,825	2,230
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	3,230	1,350	1,880
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	4,895	1,560	3,330
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	2,650	970	1,675
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	1,660	470	1,190
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	495	110	390
100 years and over	35	5	25	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	10.3	10.9	9.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	67.0	68.4	65.7
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	22.7	20.7	24.5
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	4.2	2.8	5.4
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	45.1	43.8	46.2
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	44.5	42.8	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	59,160	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	14,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	8,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	36,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	2,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	5,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	26,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	59,160	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	26,220	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	21,080	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	6,060	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	4,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	1,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	112,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	105,015	49,215	55,800
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	51,000	25,410	25,590
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	38,435	19,120	19,315
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	12,565	6,290	6,275
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	54,015	23,805	30,210
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	33,880	17,450	16,430
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	3,185	1,435	1,750
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	10,395	3,650	6,740
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	6,560	1,270	5,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	28,980	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	5,155	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	28,985	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	24,555	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	18,275	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	4,425	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	24,555	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	15,940	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	8,615	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	3,530	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	4,425	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	38,425	17,280	21,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	59,160	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	28,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	15,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	12,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	30,570	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	26,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	4,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	113,935	53,800	60,135
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	97,735	46,795	50,945
French only	270	115	160	35	20	20
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	15,220	6,575	8,650
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	940	415	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	113,940	53,800	60,140
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	110,690	52,325	58,365
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	1,970	915	1,055
English and French	560	260	295	365	160	210
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	910	395	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	2,155	995	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.9	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	113,940	53,800	60,140
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	112,055	52,935	59,125
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	95,960	46,000	49,960
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	93,960	45,070	48,895
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	2,000	930	1,065
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	16,095	6,930	9,165
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	16,050	6,915	9,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	830	450	380
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	15	10	10	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	785	430	355
Amharic	5	5	5	55	20	35
Arabic	830	435	395	630	355	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	60	35	25
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	290	120	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	35	20	15
Vietnamese	160	75	85	250	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	1,420	515	905
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	10	30	80	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	1,160	420	745
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	125	70	60
Kannada	15	10	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	45	25	20
Tamil	100	55	40	40	20	25
Telugu	25	15	15	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	7,430	3,325	4,110
Albanian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Armenian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	1,600	665	935
Baltic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	1,555	640	915
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	40	15	20	115	55	60
Czech	130	55	75	140	50	90
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Polish	450	200	255	400	170	230
Russian	255	120	140	430	175	250
Serbian	65	35	35	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	45	20	20	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Ukrainian	140	65	70	210	75	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	2,365	1,020	1,350
Afrikaans	35	15	15	60	30	30
Danish	95	45	50	135	65	75
Dutch	750	350	405	550	245	300
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	5
German	975	410	565	1,430	600	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Swedish	35	10	20	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	115	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	1,340	660	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	885	435	445
Bengali	190	100	90	60	25	30
Gujarati	165	85	80	55	30	25
Hindi	205	120	85	160	90	75
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	5
Nepali	35	15	20	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	410	185	235
Sindhi	15	10	10	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	15
Urdu	330	180	150	110	65	45
Iranian languages	450	240	215	440	220	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	415	205	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	1,920	870	1,050
Catalan	15	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	600	305	295	300	135	165
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	360	165	190
Romanian	90	35	55	115	55	60
Spanish	850	395	460	1,135	510	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	650	170	480
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	660	255	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	30	15	20
American Sign Language	25	15	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	3,935	1,705	2,225
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	3,920	1,695	2,225
Cantonese	445	210	230	1,545	690	860
Hakka	10	10	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	2,080	880	1,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	125	35	90
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	120	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	85	45	35	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	75	45	30	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	330	145	190
Estonian	35	10	25	20	5	15
Finnish	60	20	45	75	20	50
Hungarian	155	80	80	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	1,885	870	1,015
English and French	660	300	355	385	160	225
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	1,385	650	730
French and non-official language	95	45	50	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	50	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	113,935	53,800	60,140
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	110,885	52,420	58,460
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	104,515	49,580	54,935
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	103,940	49,305	54,640
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	570	275	300
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	6,370	2,845	3,525
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	6,365	2,845	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	430	210	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	400	200	205
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	445	215	230	330	170	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	30	10	20
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	95	40	55	110	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	545	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	1,860	860	1,005
Albanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	425	190	230
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	425	195	230
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	30	15	20	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	130	55	70	100	50	50
Russian	125	60	60	165	75	90
Serbian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	245	115	135
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	60	25	30	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	275	135	140
Bengali	120	55	60	25	10	15
Gujarati	70	30	40	10	5	5
Hindi	85	45	40	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	110	55	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	155	70	85	55	25	25
Iranian languages	265	135	130	225	105	120
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	210	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	620	275	350
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	55	15	35
Portuguese	685	320	365	120	55	65
Romanian	30	15	15	45	15	25
Spanish	385	175	210	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	250	115	140	390	165	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	2,465	1,090	1,375
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	2,455	1,080	1,375
Cantonese	210	95	110	860	390	470
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	1,455	630	830
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	35	15	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	3,055	1,375	1,680
English and French	485	235	250	245	105	145
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	2,705	1,220	1,490
French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	75	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	113,935	53,800	60,140
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	102,865	49,035	53,830
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	2,990	1,350	1,645
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	1,760	730	1,035
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	6,040	2,560	3,485
Aboriginal	60	30	25	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	5,970	2,535	3,440
English and French	80	35	45	30	10	20
English and non-official language	55	30	30	85	45	40
French and non-official language	140	60	75	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	100,170	47,050	53,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	97,685	45,875	51,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	35,738	39,684	32,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	97,780	45,960	51,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	31,876	34,696	29,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	90,285	42,370	47,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	33,640	38,628	29,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	70,905	30,800	40,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	3,847	2,757	4,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	72,800	35,250	37,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	30,583	34,003	27,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	100,005	46,965	53,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	97,555	45,830	51,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	49,513	57,449	42,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	97,645	45,915	51,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	40,686	45,690	36,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	90,365	42,485	47,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	48,128	57,247	40,036
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	70,670	30,550	40,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	6,806	6,575	6,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	72,775	35,555	37,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	41,870	48,171	35,851
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	100,010	46,970	53,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	29,515	15,750	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	52,335	54,811	49,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	62,410	67,732	56,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	89.9	92.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	64.2	66.8	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	10.1	7.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	100,175	47,050	53,125
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	2,490	1,175	1,320
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	97,685	45,875	51,810
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	12,030	5,385	6,645
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	16,380	6,935	9,440
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	13,690	5,660	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	11,540	5,105	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	10,315	4,560	5,755
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	7,945	3,705	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	6,100	3,135	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	5,025	2,565	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	3,720	2,040	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	2,685	1,505	1,180
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	8,245	5,280	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	5,190	3,165	2,025
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	3,050	2,115	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	100,175	47,045	53,125
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	2,390	1,090	1,305
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	97,785	45,965	51,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.6	97.7	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	12,700	5,715	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	17,190	7,365	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	16,400	7,005	9,395
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	13,610	5,985	7,620
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	11,250	5,120	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	7,955	3,970	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	5,925	3,150	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	4,200	2,255	1,945
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	8,550	5,390	3,160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	2,415	1,415	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,545	940	605
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	4,600	3,035	1,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	100,170	47,050	53,125
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	27,375	11,800	15,575
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	72,800	35,245	37,550
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	72.7	74.9	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	11,670	5,335	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	5,670	2,450	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	10,030	4,405	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	8,535	3,930	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	7,640	3,610	4,030
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	6,940	3,135	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	5,165	2,400	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	4,010	2,100	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	3,485	1,800	1,685
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	9,655	6,090	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	2,685	1,505	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	1,905	1,090	810
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	5,070	3,495	1,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	59,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	58,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	51,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	26,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	36,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	32,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	32,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	85,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	74,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	59,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	81,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	67,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	26,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	47,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	39,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	109,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	88,959	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	3,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	3,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	2,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	2,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	4,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	3,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	3,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	3,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	3,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	3,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	10,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	29,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	88,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	76,679	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	15,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	86,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	75,084	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	8,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	118,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	100,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	51,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	46,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	29,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	113,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	91,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	87,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	146,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	118,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	4,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	63,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	36,555	16,500	20,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	31,047	30,848	31,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	28,080	27,773	28,321
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	36,430	16,435	20,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	41,785	44,147	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	35,569	37,066	34,339
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	112,245	53,025	59,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	57,580	26,515	31,070
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	16,235	7,770	8,465
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	11,750	5,140	6,610
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	10,150	4,620	5,530
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	9,430	4,285	5,145
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	10,020	4,695	5,325
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	54,665	26,515	28,150
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	9,690	4,490	5,200
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	10,130	4,870	5,255
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	10,635	5,130	5,510
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	11,045	5,465	5,585
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	13,165	6,565	6,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	112,245	53,025	59,220
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	14,485	7,140	7,345
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	4,900	2,405	2,495
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	74,445	35,515	38,935
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	23,315	10,375	12,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	19,885	9,130	10,755
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	2,850	1,480	1,375
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	970	500	465
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	13,750	6,380	7,370
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	3,290	1,275	2,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	17.7	17.2	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	19.7	20.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	19.8	20.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	18.5	18.0	18.9
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	14.1	12.3	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	14,400	6,925	7,480
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	1,825	950	870
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	585	305	280
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	11,570	5,560	6,010
65 years and over	515	220	290	1,005	415	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	12.8	13.1	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	12.6	13.3	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	11.9	12.7	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	15.5	15.7	15.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	4.3	4.0	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	112,085	52,985	59,095
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	111,090	52,535	58,555
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	111,070	52,530	58,540
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	15,125	6,550	8,575
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	24,505	10,795	13,710
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	24,370	10,745	13,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	1,290	695	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	20	0	15
Somali	15	15	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	1,225	670	555
Amharic	20	0	10	75	35	45
Arabic	1,165	625	545	950	550	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	185	80	100
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	345	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	40	20	20
Vietnamese	235	115	125	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,970	650	1,320
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	35	10	25	130	45	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,750	565	1,180
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	50	20	20	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	55	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	25	0	20
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	165	105	60
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	80	55	25
Tamil	185	100	85	80	60	25
Telugu	45	25	15	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	13,350	5,955	7,395
Albanian	50	25	30	60	30	25
Armenian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	1,915	850	1,060
Baltic languages	50	10	35	35	15	10
Latvian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	1,880	835	1,055
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	95	40	55
Croatian	50	30	20	225	110	115
Czech	200	85	115	205	80	125
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	450	190	255
Russian	390	195	195	710	320	390
Serbian	105	40	60	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Slovak	75	40	40	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	285	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	45	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	25	0	20
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	4,000	1,775	2,225
Afrikaans	65	30	30	180	95	90
Danish	110	45	65	235	100	135
Dutch	860	390	475	585	280	300
Frisian	20	10	0	10	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	2,820	1,255	1,560
Icelandic	10	10	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	30	15	15	125	55	65
Swedish	75	35	40	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	25	15	15
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	150	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	1,855	915	935
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	1,275	650	630
Bengali	245	145	105	75	30	40
Gujarati	255	140	120	50	25	25
Hindi	730	390	340	500	270	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	25	15	10
Nepali	30	10	20	75	15	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	655	335	320
Sindhi	45	20	20	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	25	10	15
Urdu	520	295	230	185	115	70
Iranian languages	535	285	250	585	265	320
Kurdish	30	15	10	15	10	10
Pashto	50	20	30	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	575	260	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	6,045	2,610	3,435
Catalan	20	10	10	40	20	20
Italian	1,070	515	550	920	350	565
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	645	305	335
Romanian	100	50	50	95	45	55
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	4,770	2,045	2,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	25	10	10
Japanese	175	85	90	1,410	550	860
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	495	235	260	760	340	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	270	120	150
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swahili	65	30	30	90	35	50
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	350	125	220
American Sign Language	175	55	120	205	75	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	135	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	4,560	2,075	2,490
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	4,555	2,075	2,480
Cantonese	640	290	345	1,800	880	925
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	75	25	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	190	60	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	170	65	105
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	135	80	60
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	395	180	210
Estonian	30	0	25	30	15	15
Finnish	135	65	70	65	20	45
Hungarian	140	65	75	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	112,080	52,985	59,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	102,625	48,790	53,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	13,445	6,665	6,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	89,185	42,125	47,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	9,455	4,195	5,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	112,085	52,985	59,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	85,825	41,215	44,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	22,890	10,185	12,710
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	10,355	4,655	5,700
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	2,210	985	1,220
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	2,895	1,290	1,610
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	4,070	1,735	2,335
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	1,520	665	860
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	2,545	1,075	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	3,365	1,520	1,840
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	3,365	1,590	1,775
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	22,890	10,185	12,710
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	2,420	1,165	1,260
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	4,040	1,895	2,135
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	4,980	2,225	2,755
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	9,630	4,070	5,565
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	1,820	830	1,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	22,895	10,185	12,710
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	3,945	1,680	2,265
Brazil	115	50	70	100	55	40
Colombia	70	15	50	90	40	55
El Salvador	175	90	90	40	15	25
Guyana	85	25	55	30	20	15
Haiti	35	20	15	50	15	30
Jamaica	185	100	85	65	45	25
Mexico	115	50	60	260	105	155
Peru	40	0	30	45	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	2,650	1,135	1,515
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	520	190	330
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	10,265	4,760	5,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	50	20	25
Croatia	25	20	10	105	55	50
France	140	70	65	235	80	160
Germany	760	280	475	865	360	505
Greece	190	125	70	60	25	35
Hungary	95	55	40	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	185	75	110
Italy	440	225	220	225	95	125
Netherlands	750	360	390	425	220	210
Poland	360	190	170	295	115	180
Portugal	1,300	660	640	120	45	75
Romania	85	45	45	110	65	50
Russian Federation	105	20	80	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	40	25	15
Ukraine	100	50	50	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	5,705	2,755	2,945
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	1,170	510	660
Africa	1,120	565	550	1,140	560	575
Algeria	35	15	25	10	0	10
Egypt	260	150	115	110	75	30
Ethiopia	20	15	10	75	35	45
Kenya	60	30	35	60	10	50
Morocco	60	30	35	65	45	20
Nigeria	60	30	30	35	15	20
Somalia	10	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	425	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	335	160	175
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	7,055	2,945	4,115
Afghanistan	35	15	15	40	25	20
Bangladesh	115	70	40	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	1,745	730	1,020
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	395	195	200
India	745	370	375	510	275	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	355	155	195
Iraq	90	50	30	65	35	35
Japan	80	20	60	410	70	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	405	165	235
Lebanon	70	50	25	50	25	25
Pakistan	370	190	185	115	70	40
Philippines	520	165	360	1,490	510	980
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	40	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	95	45	50
Taiwan	65	35	35	235	90	150
Viet Nam	160	70	85	245	100	140
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	800	395	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	495	245	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	3,365	1,525	1,845
Americas	265	145	125	440	160	280
Brazil	55	30	25	40	25	10
Colombia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	50	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	250	90	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	60	25	35
Europe	235	110	125	535	295	240
France	10	0	0	25	20	0
Germany	15	10	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	250	170	80
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	145	60	90
Africa	210	100	105	210	95	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	60	20	35
Asia	960	435	520	2,105	920	1,180
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	10	10
Bangladesh	20	15	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	430	200	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	135	70	65	135	100	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	100	45	60
Iraq	30	15	15	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	195	70	130
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	15	10	10	30	10	20
Pakistan	45	15	25	15	10	0
Philippines	130	40	95	740	275	460
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	90	40	50
Taiwan	15	15	0	35	15	20
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	25	10	20	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	125	60	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	25
Australia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	112,080	52,985	59,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	27,830	12,540	15,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	27,220	12,980	14,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	57,035	27,465	29,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	12,875	5,705	7,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	7,015	3,265	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	3,240	1,630	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	3,775	1,635	2,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	4,680	1,885	2,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	1,045	490	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	112,080	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	4,325	1,885	2,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	4,140	1,805	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	2,390	1,015	1,370
Métis	1,735	825	915	1,725	780	945
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	107,760	51,100	56,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	112,080	52,985	59,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	1,775	780	995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	110,310	52,210	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	112,085	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	895	395	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	880	385	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	720	300	425
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	145	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	4,795	2,090	2,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	4,635	2,035	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	2,970	1,355	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	1,630	665	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	160	55	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	106,395	50,495	55,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	112,080	52,990	59,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	16,880	7,715	9,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	2,390	1,240	1,150
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	5,235	2,370	2,860
Black	1,850	980	875	1,280	700	585
Filipino	780	305	475	2,045	725	1,325
Latin American	895	385	510	980	430	550
Arab	1,025	560	465	870	510	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	835	350	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	555	275	285
Korean	525	265	260	845	395	455
Japanese	210	80	130	1,100	375	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	180	70	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	560	280	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	95,205	45,270	49,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	112,080	52,990	59,095
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	5,690	2,490	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	90	45	45	60	25	35
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	1,950	810	1,135
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	25,670	12,520	13,155
Acadian	395	210	180	165	105	65
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	2,980	1,420	1,555
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	23,450	11,385	12,070
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	15	0	15
Québécois	75	45	35	110	60	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	89,680	42,305	47,375
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	69,340	32,850	36,495
Channel Islander	25	15	20	35	25	10
Cornish	20	0	10	90	55	40
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	44,100	20,780	23,320
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	25,555	11,415	14,145
Manx	50	15	40	100	70	35
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	32,285	14,915	17,370
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	4,800	2,130	2,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	5,005	2,355	2,655
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	12,205	5,335	6,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	12,190	5,325	6,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	22,865	10,630	12,235
Austrian	845	385	455	1,610	735	870
Bavarian	10	10	0	30	0	35
Belgian	520	260	260	680	330	350
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	5,170	2,425	2,740
Flemish	45	30	15	80	30	50
Frisian	50	20	30	25	0	20
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	16,285	7,525	8,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	25
Swiss	595	300	295	1,080	505	575
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	9,980	4,615	5,365
Danish	1,180	585	595	1,910	905	1,005
Finnish	845	420	420	875	370	505
Icelandic	295	150	145	800	400	395
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	3,765	1,745	2,025
Swedish	1,140	470	670	3,140	1,410	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	480	215	265
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	16,105	7,595	8,510
Bulgarian	40	20	20	170	65	105
Byelorussian	30	15	15	90	55	35
Czech	640	305	335	790	355	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	165	75	90
Estonian	155	60	90	180	70	110
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	1,610	765	845
Latvian	185	55	125	190	90	95
Lithuanian	290	155	140	365	170	190
Moldovan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	4,860	2,320	2,535
Romanian	575	295	280	995	450	545
Russian	1,370	585	785	3,035	1,460	1,575
Slovak	340	165	180	230	100	130
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	6,360	3,005	3,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	145	85	60
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	8,195	3,660	4,540
Albanian	60	25	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	290	190	95	540	230	310
Cypriot	15	15	10	15	0	15
Greek	980	530	445	710	295	415
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	3,855	1,765	2,090
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	35	15	15
Maltese	140	65	75	100	50	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	990	430	555
Serbian	195	90	105	245	145	100
Sicilian	65	30	30	15	0	10
Slovenian	115	50	65	175	75	100
Spanish	1,115	495	620	1,725	730	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	220	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	1,325	670	655
Basque	10	0	0	35	10	25
Jewish	405	210	200	740	375	365
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	485	275	210
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	740	335	405
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	30	10	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	50	15	40
Dominican	35	25	10	45	0	40
Grenadian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	70	35	30
Jamaican	580	325	260	285	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	90	55	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	50	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	1,765	805	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	75	30	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Brazilian	165	85	80	120	60	60
Chilean	30	15	20	165	65	95
Colombian	125	30	95	165	90	75
Costa Rican	45	0	40	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	40	15	25
Guatemalan	65	30	35	35	15	20
Guyanese	155	75	85	80	45	40
Hispanic	15	0	15	50	20	25
Honduran	45	20	20	10	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	30	0	30
Mexican	295	160	130	560	260	300
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	45	10	35	100	60	40
Salvadorean	175	85	90	65	30	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	95	50	45
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	2,085	1,130	955
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	195	100	95
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	95	40	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	10	0
North African origins	805	390	415	495	265	235
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	10	10	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	195	105	95
Libyan	40	15	25	135	85	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	105	50	50
Sudanese	50	25	25	20	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	20	10	20
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	835	460	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	30	10	20
Ethiopian	15	15	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	55	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	55	30	20
South African	245	105	135	360	225	140
Tanzanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins	535	250	285	580	310	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	515	280	235
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	15,575	6,985	8,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	2,160	1,090	1,060
Afghan	75	40	40	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	165	100	70
Armenian	100	40	60	115	40	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	20	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	715	335	385
Iraqi	95	60	35	50	30	20
Israeli	65	20	40	80	45	30
Jordanian	35	15	15	60	25	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	30	15	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	240	100	140
Palestinian	120	70	45	105	65	40
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	150	95	50
Syrian	115	65	55	190	80	110
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	170	100	70	145	80	60
Turkmen	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	80	35	45
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	2,615	1,360	1,255
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	55	20	35
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	2,085	1,075	1,005
Goan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	85	15	65
Pakistani	405	205	195	175	110	65
Punjabi	65	30	35	155	105	50
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	60	30	30
Tamil	40	30	15	30	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	50	30	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	10,955	4,620	6,330
Burmese	10	0	10	25	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	55	30	30
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	5,750	2,575	3,180
Filipino	890	355	535	2,285	850	1,435
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	130	40	85
Japanese	270	120	150	1,370	490	880
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	855	395	465
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	130	50	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	30	10	150	60	85
Thai	60	20	40	210	75	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	445	205	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	45	20	25
Oceania origins	300	170	125	920	440	475
Australian	210	125	80	515	245	275
New Zealander	75	40	30	220	120	100
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	235	115	125
Fijian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	59,090	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	31,555	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	59,090	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	14,420	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	44,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	59,090	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	19,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	9,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	8,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	31,395	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	8,355	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	5,320	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	4,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	59,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	58,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	59,090	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	56,440	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	59,095	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	22,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	19,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	5,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	5,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	1,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	59,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	55,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	20,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	59,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	3,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	10,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	8,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	10,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	9,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	4,755	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	58,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	38,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	20,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	16,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	27,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	601,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	713,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	31,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	971	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	100,005	46,965	53,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	9,515	4,880	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	25,185	12,255	12,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	65,310	29,830	35,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	5,965	3,980	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	2,760	1,385	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	3,200	2,600	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	17,185	6,800	10,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	2,930	1,020	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	39,230	18,035	21,195
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	23,320	10,310	13,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	2,560	1,100	1,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	1,385	870	515
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	9,370	4,190	5,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	2,595	1,555	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	63,435	30,485	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	3,830	2,385	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	12,985	7,040	5,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	46,620	21,055	25,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	3,925	2,710	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	1,855	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	2,070	1,735	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	12,335	5,050	7,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	1,875	725	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	28,490	12,580	15,910
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	17,330	7,560	9,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	1,745	745	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	975	535	435
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	6,930	2,940	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	1,515	800	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	34,695	17,135	17,560
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	5,000	1,445	3,555
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	5,000	1,445	3,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	3,825	1,560	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	315	250	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	3,510	1,310	2,200
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	5,565	2,220	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	765	215	555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	1,915	655	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	860	325	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	455	265	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	215	120	90
54. History	985	580	405	1,020	590	430
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	255	25	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	11,425	4,655	6,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	320	75	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	905	285	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	940	100	840
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	1,610	720	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	260	105	150
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	2,295	815	1,480
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	5,095	2,560	2,535
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	11,265	4,640	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	1,570	480	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	9,680	4,145	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	3,400	1,910	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	1,650	750	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	455	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	1,200	915	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	2,600	1,710	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	1,895	1,400	500
25. Library science	165	25	140	290	50	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	370	235	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	7,395	6,545	845
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	585	385	195
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	2,050	1,785	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,500	1,330	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	1,650	1,590	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	930	860	70
48. Precision production	845	800	45	665	595	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	1,350	800	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	530	290	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	820	510	310
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	10,410	2,670	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	770	385	380
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	9,120	1,940	7,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	520	340	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	3,040	1,650	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	2,095	895	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	290	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	515	455	60
Other	10	0	10	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	16,815	9,425	7,390
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,880	840	2,040
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,880	835	2,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	2,910	1,195	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	2,700	1,035	1,665
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	3,690	1,410	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	520	125	400
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	1,295	435	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	590	205	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	275	155	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	115	55	65
54. History	670	400	270	710	415	295
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	130	10	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	8,525	3,320	5,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	225	40	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	790	250	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	720	85	625
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	1,155	425	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	225	100	125
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	1,580	540	1,040
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	3,825	1,880	1,945
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	8,245	3,370	4,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	1,080	325	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	7,145	3,030	4,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	2,425	1,285	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	1,255	560	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	310	150	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	805	565	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	2,075	1,380	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	1,615	1,190	425
25. Library science	95	15	80	195	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	235	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	5,180	4,525	660
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	405	245	165
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	1,470	1,245	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,030	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	1,215	1,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	605	560	45
48. Precision production	555	525	35	455	405	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	1,035	545	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	400	210	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	640	340	300
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	7,365	1,915	5,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	630	310	315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	6,400	1,420	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	335	190	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	2,260	1,260	995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,525	705	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	250	140	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	385	335	55
Other	10	0	10	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	34,700	17,140	17,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	65,310	29,830	35,485
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	53,575	24,465	29,110
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	35,970	16,160	19,815
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	17,605	8,310	9,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	11,735	5,365	6,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	3,210	1,540	1,670
Philippines	320	65	255	1,015	285	730
India	425	210	215	205	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	2,570	1,380	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	570	220	350
France	135	75	55	135	65	75
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	4,020	1,765	2,260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	16,815	9,425	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	46,620	21,060	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	38,955	17,855	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	27,470	12,410	15,055
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	11,490	5,445	6,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	7,665	3,200	4,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	1,805	775	1,030
Philippines	230	45	190	930	250	680
India	300	135	160	160	75	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	1,140	580	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	480	185	300
France	80	50	30	115	55	60
Other	2,140	940	1,195	3,035	1,285	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	100,005	46,970	53,040
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	64,835	32,160	32,675
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	60,925	30,060	30,865
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	3,915	2,105	1,815
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	35,170	14,805	20,370
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	64.8	68.5	61.6
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	60.9	64.0	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	6.0	6.5	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	100,005	46,965	53,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	32,250	13,545	18,710
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	67,755	33,420	34,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	30,275	16,265	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	37,485	17,155	20,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	64,840	32,165	32,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	1,125	550	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	63,715	31,620	32,100
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	54,600	26,370	28,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	9,115	5,250	3,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	64,840	32,160	32,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	1,125	545	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	63,715	31,620	32,100
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	6,875	3,970	2,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	9,830	3,250	6,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	5,365	4,205	1,155
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	5,430	1,570	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	10,290	3,770	6,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	3,310	1,450	1,865
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	16,150	7,590	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	4,760	4,500	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	985	715	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	715	590	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	64,840	32,165	32,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	1,125	550	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	63,715	31,620	32,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	370	250	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	190	160	30
22 Utilities	485	385	90	100	75	25
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	2,995	2,775	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	1,780	1,295	485
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	845	580	270
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	7,040	3,410	3,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	1,790	1,335	450
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	1,575	890	685
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	1,945	985	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	1,590	855	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	6,615	3,995	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	2,730	1,565	1,165
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	6,370	2,520	3,845
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	9,110	2,370	6,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	1,905	910	995
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	6,925	3,220	3,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	2,760	1,045	1,720
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	7,010	3,350	3,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	60,925	30,060	30,865
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	5,445	2,790	2,660
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	320	200	115
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	6,335	4,335	1,995
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	48,830	22,735	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	48,825	22,735	26,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	26,610	11,600	15,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	20,965	10,395	10,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	900	500	400
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	355	240	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	55,155	27,075	28,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	26,340	13,870	12,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	2,325	770	1,555
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	7,530	3,110	4,420
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	11,285	4,875	6,410
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	6,120	3,475	2,640
Other method	745	375	370	1,560	980	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	55,160	27,075	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	19,335	9,090	10,250
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	24,455	11,970	12,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	8,100	4,270	3,830
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	1,895	940	950
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	1,375	800	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	55,160	27,075	28,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	1,565	1,000	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	6,015	3,490	2,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	14,350	7,290	7,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	16,100	7,115	8,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	8,940	4,010	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	8,175	4,170	4,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	70,080	34,570	35,505
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	69,600	34,345	35,250
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	69,160	34,135	35,020
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	68,935	34,090	34,845
French	750	230	520	225	45	175
Non-official languages	270	150	120	445	210	230
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	440	215	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	70	20	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	240	135	110
Chinese languages	110	60	45	245	130	110
Cantonese	25	25	10	110	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	475	220	255
English and French	455	230	225	150	90	60
English and non-official language	205	100	100	315	135	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	70,080	34,570	35,510
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	67,285	33,350	33,935
English	655	240	415	405	130	265
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	1,030	510	515
Non-official language	600	320	275	1,260	530	725
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	1,230	520	710
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	111,200	52,565	58,630
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	88,390	41,765	46,625
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	22,805	10,805	12,005
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	13,675	6,505	7,170
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	9,130	4,300	4,840
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	7,260	3,425	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	4,405	1,970	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	2,855	1,455	1,400
External migrants	1,200	600	595	1,870	870	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	108,025	50,965	57,060
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	52,650	24,810	27,840
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	55,380	26,155	29,225
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	29,315	14,005	15,310
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	26,065	12,150	13,915
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	19,710	9,255	10,450
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	11,910	5,475	6,430
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	7,800	3,775	4,020
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	6,360	2,895	3,465