Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	165	35	130
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	270	115	160	30	10	20
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	910	445	475
English and French	560	260	295	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	355	180	180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	355	175	175
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	830	435	395	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	20	10	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	1,070	420	650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	45	10	30	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	65	30	35
Kannada	15	10	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	90	45	45	15	5	5
Tamil	100	55	40	35	20	15
Telugu	25	15	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	25	10	15	45	30	20
Armenian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	40	20	20
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	40	15	20	185	100	80
Czech	130	55	75	130	55	75
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Polish	450	200	255	415	190	220
Russian	255	120	140	455	210	245
Serbian	65	35	35	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	45	20	20	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	15	15
Ukrainian	140	65	70	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	35	15	15	105	45	55
Danish	95	45	50	135	60	75
Dutch	750	350	405	950	445	505
Frisian	25	10	15	15	10	5
German	975	410	565	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	30	25
Swedish	35	10	20	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	340	165	170	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	190	100	90	15	10	5
Gujarati	165	85	80	45	15	25
Hindi	205	120	85	250	115	130
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	5	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	20	10	15
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Urdu	330	180	150	70	35	35
Iranian languages	450	240	215	310	155	160
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	425	245	180
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	295	130	165
Romanian	90	35	55	215	100	115
Spanish	850	395	460	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Korean	405	170	235	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	25	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	445	210	230	545	245	295
Hakka	10	10	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	75	40	40
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	35	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	80	25	55
Lao	5	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	5	15	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	255	105	145	330	180	150
Estonian	35	10	25	10	5	10
Finnish	60	20	45	80	40	35
Hungarian	155	80	80	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	1,750	865	885
English and French	660	300	355	195	105	85
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	95	45	50	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	225	115	110
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	170	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	445	215	230	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	95	40	55	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	20	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	595	285	310
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	595	285	315
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	60	35	30
Czech	30	15	20	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	135	65	75
Russian	125	60	60	260	120	140
Serbian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	200	85	110	265	130	135
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	60	25	30	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	1,550	745	800
Bengali	120	55	60	10	5	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	5	5	0
Hindi	85	45	40	105	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Urdu	155	70	85	15	10	10
Iranian languages	265	135	130	155	75	85
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	715	350	360
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	40	15	20
Portuguese	685	320	365	80	30	45
Romanian	30	15	15	80	35	40
Spanish	385	175	210	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	40	20	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	210	95	110	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	65	30	35
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	55	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	485	235	250	95	40	55
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	700	300	400
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	60	30	25	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	80	35	45	15	5	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	50	20	25
French and non-official language	140	60	75	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	515	220	290	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	490	245	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	490	245	250
Amharic	20	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	1,165	625	545	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	70	35	35
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,415	585	830
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	50	20	20	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	85	40	50
Kannada	20	10	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	40	25	15
Tamil	185	100	85	25	15	10
Telugu	45	25	15	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	10	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Bulgarian	15	0	10	55	15	35
Croatian	50	30	20	205	100	100
Czech	200	85	115	210	105	105
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	625	275	350	400	210	190
Russian	390	195	195	575	265	310
Serbian	105	40	60	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slovak	75	40	40	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	10	10
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	65	30	30	250	135	120
Danish	110	45	65	115	45	65
Dutch	860	390	475	1,270	550	720
Frisian	20	10	0	30	10	15
German	1,995	900	1,090	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	85	50	40
Swedish	75	35	40	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	455	240	220	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	245	145	105	20	10	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	70	30	40
Hindi	730	390	340	980	470	510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	30	0	20	65	15	45
Nepali	30	10	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	45	20	20	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	20	15	10
Urdu	520	295	230	105	45	60
Iranian languages	535	285	250	300	170	125
Kurdish	30	15	10	10	10	10
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	525	325	200
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	470	245	225
Romanian	100	50	50	270	110	160
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	10
Japanese	175	85	90	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	55	20	30
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Sign languages	225	85	145	210	65	145
American Sign Language	175	55	120	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	640	290	345	780	350	425
Hakka	10	0	10	40	15	20
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	115	35	85
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	40	10	30	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	435	225	210
Estonian	30	0	25	30	15	15
Finnish	135	65	70	100	55	45
Hungarian	140	65	75	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	115	50	70	100	50	55
Colombia	70	15	50	75	35	35
El Salvador	175	90	90	140	70	70
Guyana	85	25	55	25	10	15
Haiti	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	185	100	85	80	45	35
Mexico	115	50	60	305	125	180
Peru	40	0	30	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	405	205	195
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	105	55	50
Croatia	25	20	10	90	50	35
France	140	70	65	80	35	45
Germany	760	280	475	855	425	425
Greece	190	125	70	70	55	15
Hungary	95	55	40	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	150	75	75
Italy	440	225	220	225	155	75
Netherlands	750	360	390	990	450	545
Poland	360	190	170	345	155	190
Portugal	1,300	660	640	155	85	70
Romania	85	45	45	255	120	135
Russian Federation	105	20	80	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	70	25	40
Ukraine	100	50	50	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	835	430	410
Africa	1,120	565	550	960	500	460
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	175	85	90
Ethiopia	20	15	10	15	0	10
Kenya	60	30	35	65	20	45
Morocco	60	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	90	50	35
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	260	145	120
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	35	15	15	65	30	30
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	235	115	120
India	745	370	375	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	145	90	60
Iraq	90	50	30	55	35	20
Japan	80	20	60	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	70	50	25	35	15	20
Pakistan	370	190	185	95	45	50
Philippines	520	165	360	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	10	0	10
Taiwan	65	35	35	830	430	400
Viet Nam	160	70	85	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	265	145	125	305	110	195
Brazil	55	30	25	35	10	20
Colombia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	50	15	35
Europe	235	110	125	265	160	100
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	85	55	25
Africa	210	100	105	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	15	10	10
Asia	960	435	520	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	135	70	65	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	20	10	15
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	555	250	305
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	145	60	80
Turkey	15	10	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	1,735	825	915	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	1,850	980	875	1,205	615	590
Filipino	780	305	475	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	895	385	510	1,100	515	585
Arab	1,025	560	465	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	355	215	130
Korean	525	265	260	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	210	80	130	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	90	45	45	45	20	20
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	395	210	180	30	15	15
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	25	15	20	30	20	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	50	15	40	40	15	25
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	845	385	455	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	685	335	350
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	45	30	15	20	15	10
Frisian	50	20	30	10	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	595	300	295	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	1,180	585	595	1,865	910	955
Finnish	845	420	420	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	295	150	145	925	455	465
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	1,140	470	670	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	40	20	20	135	50	80
Byelorussian	30	15	15	50	40	15
Czech	640	305	335	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	190	85	100
Estonian	155	60	90	100	35	65
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	185	55	125	135	60	75
Lithuanian	290	155	140	130	70	55
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	0	30
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	575	295	280	910	400	510
Russian	1,370	585	785	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	340	165	180	360	135	230
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	660	310	350
Cypriot	15	15	10	20	0	10
Greek	980	530	445	595	340	255
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	30	15	25
Maltese	140	65	75	70	55	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	1,055	520	540
Serbian	195	90	105	230	100	125
Sicilian	65	30	30	15	15	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	150	95	55
Spanish	1,115	495	620	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	720	380	340
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	405	210	200	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	705	345	360
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	135	70	70	60	20	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	30	20	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	40	15	20
Jamaican	580	325	260	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	80	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Brazilian	165	85	80	135	65	70
Chilean	30	15	20	130	75	50
Colombian	125	30	95	120	65	60
Costa Rican	45	0	40	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	50	20	25
Guatemalan	65	30	35	40	30	15
Guyanese	155	75	85	25	20	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	30	0	25
Honduran	45	20	20	75	40	40
Maya	25	10	20	25	15	10
Mexican	295	160	130	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	65	55	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	45	10	35	105	50	60
Salvadorean	175	85	90	225	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	160	75	80
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	295	165	130
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	135	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	105	65	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	30	20	15
North African origins	805	390	415	325	145	180
Algerian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	255	115	145
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	20	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	40	10	25
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	655	315	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	40	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	475	230	245
Tanzanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other African origins	535	250	285	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	415	220	200
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	1,155	655	500
Afghan	75	40	40	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	130	60	70
Armenian	100	40	60	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	25	10	20
Georgian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	335	215	125
Iraqi	95	60	35	80	55	25
Israeli	65	20	40	45	25	20
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	110	60	50
Palestinian	120	70	45	40	15	25
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	25	20	0
Syrian	115	65	55	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	10	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	120	55	65
Turkmen	20	10	10	15	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	40	15	15
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	110	50	60
Punjabi	65	30	35	530	265	260
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	35	15	15
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	35	20	10
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	890	355	535	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	180	65	115
Japanese	270	120	150	1,105	515	585
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	10	0	0	110	55	50
Malaysian	40	10	35	55	35	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	535	235	295
Thai	60	20	40	85	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	300	155	150	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	65	25	35
Oceania origins	300	170	125	1,035	585	455
Australian	210	125	80	450	280	165
New Zealander	75	40	30	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	405	215	190
Fijian	0	0	0	300	165	135
Hawaiian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	445	230	220
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	360	160	200
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	490	285	205
54. History	985	580	405	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	115	35	75
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	165	25	140	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	205	155	55
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	275	185	95
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	600	555	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	1,250	380	865
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	325	185	135
54. History	670	400	270	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	90	30	65
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	95	15	80	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	165	115	45
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	555	525	35	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	225	145	80
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	450	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	1,400	750	650
Philippines	320	65	255	600	230	370
India	425	210	215	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	695	305	395
France	135	75	55	15	10	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	1,060	545	515
Philippines	230	45	190	500	185	310
India	300	135	160	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	675	300	380
France	80	50	30	15	10	10
Other	2,140	940	1,195	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	235	195	30
22 Utilities	485	385	90	395	260	130
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	355	255	95
Other method	745	375	370	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	750	230	520	95	25	65
Non-official languages	270	150	120	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	300	170	140
Chinese languages	110	60	45	305	165	135
Cantonese	25	25	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	655	295	355
English and French	455	230	225	85	55	30
English and non-official language	205	100	100	560	240	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	655	240	415	625	320	300
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	390	155	240
Non-official language	600	320	275	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	1,535	820	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	840	425	420
External migrants	1,200	600	595	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	3,370	1,580	1,790