Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Colwood, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	16,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	16,093	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	6,867	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	6,588	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	954.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	17.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	16,860	8,290	8,570
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	2,885	1,490	1,400
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	970	495	475
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	1,000	525	475
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	915	465	445
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	11,250	5,505	5,745
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	955	490	465
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	880	455	430
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	1,010	485	525
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	1,145	545	595
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	1,195	590	600
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	1,085	545	540
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	1,190	595	595
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	1,315	640	675
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	1,315	630	685
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	1,155	525	630
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	2,720	1,295	1,425
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	985	465	520
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	730	365	365
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	450	220	235
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	290	135	160
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	260	115	145
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	170	80	85
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	70	25	45
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	20	5	15
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	17.1	18.0	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	66.7	66.4	67.0
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	16.1	15.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.5	1.4	1.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	40.9	40.2	41.5
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	41.6	40.7	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	6,585	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	3,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	740	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	1,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	595	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	6,585	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	2,510	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	1,160	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	1,105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	13,970	6,805	7,175
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	8,920	4,455	4,460
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	7,370	3,680	3,685
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	1,555	775	780
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	5,055	2,345	2,710
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	3,135	1,700	1,440
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	415	175	240
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	900	330	565
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	600	145	460
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	2,745	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	1,105	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	285	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	5,125	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	3,630	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	4,410	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	2,290	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	2,120	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	960	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	725	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	2,445	1,130	1,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	4,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	2,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	1,590	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	1,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	16,835	8,275	8,560
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	15,475	7,620	7,855
French only	270	115	160	15	5	5
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	1,305	630	675
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	40	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	16,835	8,275	8,560
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	16,435	8,055	8,380
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	330	180	145
English and French	560	260	295	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	345	190	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	2.0	2.3	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	16,835	8,275	8,560
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	16,675	8,195	8,475
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	15,480	7,675	7,805
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	15,140	7,490	7,645
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	340	185	155
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	1,195	520	675
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	1,195	520	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	20	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	20	15	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	95	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	740	335	405
Albanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	155	65	90
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	155	60	90
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	10	5	0
Czech	130	55	75	25	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	45	25	20
Russian	255	120	140	35	15	25
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	275	120	155
Afrikaans	35	15	15	5	0	5
Danish	95	45	50	20	10	10
Dutch	750	350	405	75	35	40
Frisian	25	10	15	5	5	0
German	975	410	565	165	70	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	35	10	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	40	20	25
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	5	0	5
Hindi	205	120	85	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	25	10	15
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	220	100	115
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	35	15	20
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	80	35	45
Romanian	90	35	55	15	5	10
Spanish	850	395	460	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	165	80	85
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	160	75	85
Cantonese	445	210	230	55	35	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	95	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	40	15	25
Estonian	35	10	25	5	5	0
Finnish	60	20	45	15	5	10
Hungarian	155	80	80	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	160	80	80
English and French	660	300	355	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	95	45	50
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	16,835	8,275	8,560
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	16,585	8,175	8,415
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	16,265	8,020	8,245
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	16,135	7,955	8,185
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	125	60	65
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	325	155	170
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	45	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	120	60	60
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	35	20	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	35	15	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	10	5	5
Russian	125	60	60	10	5	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	10	5	10
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	10	5	5
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	5	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	10	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	50	25	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	10	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	385	175	210	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	90	35	50
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	85	35	45
Cantonese	210	95	110	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	245	100	140
English and French	485	235	250	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	205	80	120
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	16,835	8,275	8,560
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	15,870	7,835	8,030
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	225	105	120
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	250	125	130
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	475	205	270
Aboriginal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	470	205	265
English and French	80	35	45	5	0	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	60	75	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	13,840	6,730	7,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	13,360	6,505	6,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	41,915	53,022	33,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	13,370	6,515	6,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	36,893	45,361	30,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	12,525	6,210	6,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	39,141	50,121	30,042
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	8,660	3,520	5,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	5,895	7,075	5,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	10,695	5,475	5,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	38,182	48,370	30,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	13,835	6,730	7,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	13,435	6,560	6,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	50,460	63,804	37,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	13,460	6,580	6,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	41,949	51,362	32,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	12,550	6,250	6,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	48,648	62,431	34,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	8,670	3,540	5,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,795	8,034	7,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	10,695	5,510	5,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	45,074	55,723	33,752
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	13,835	6,730	7,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	5,105	2,920	2,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	56,342	63,989	47,461
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	64,783	75,918	49,888
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	89.7	92.5	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	71.9	74.4	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	10.3	7.5	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	13,840	6,730	7,105
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	480	220	260
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	13,360	6,505	6,855
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	1,570	595	975
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	1,780	635	1,145
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	1,480	545	930
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	1,580	605	975
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	1,500	680	820
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	1,360	680	680
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	1,140	680	460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	970	650	320
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	645	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	460	330	130
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	890	680	210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	700	535	165
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	190	140	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	13,840	6,730	7,110
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	465	215	255
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	13,370	6,515	6,855
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	1,665	635	1,030
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	1,865	685	1,180
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	1,905	720	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	1,825	755	1,075
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	1,820	880	940
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	1,560	930	630
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,095	725	365
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	720	495	225
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	920	690	230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	215	165	50
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	335	260	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	13,835	6,730	7,105
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	3,145	1,250	1,890
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	10,695	5,475	5,215
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	77.3	81.4	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	1,720	840	880
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	665	265	395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	1,160	440	720
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	970	390	580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	1,025	435	590
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	1,100	455	650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	970	495	470
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	820	510	305
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	770	500	270
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	1,500	1,140	360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	525	375	160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	365	280	90
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	605	485	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	85,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	73,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	39,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	5,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	97,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	84,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	102,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	85,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	48,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	41,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	5,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	117,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	97,317	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	6,585	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	2,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	675	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	6,585	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	5,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	96,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	83,315	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	76,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	116,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	99,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	61,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	54,747	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	116,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	96,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	120,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	126,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	105,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	69,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	60,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	2,095	985	1,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	39,717	44,096	36,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	35,328	38,323	33,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	2,090	950	1,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	42,786	45,001	40,934
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	36,501	37,756	35,453
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	16,720	8,220	8,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	6,700	3,160	3,545
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	1,015	485	530
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	915	400	515
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	1,245	575	670
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	1,690	800	890
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	1,845	895	945
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	10,020	5,060	4,960
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	2,115	1,035	1,085
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	2,195	1,110	1,085
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	2,135	1,105	1,030
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	2,140	1,095	1,045
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	1,440	725	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	16,720	8,215	8,505
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	3,455	1,780	1,675
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	1,165	600	565
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	10,645	5,195	5,455
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	2,625	1,250	1,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	1,265	570	695
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	330	185	150
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	775	330	440
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	170	55	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	7.6	6.9	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	9.6	10.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	9.0	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	7.3	6.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	6.5	4.4	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	850	400	450
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	615	285	335
65 years and over	515	220	290	55	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	5.1	4.9	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	3.9	3.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	5.8	5.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.1	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	16,725	8,215	8,505
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	16,675	8,190	8,485
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	16,675	8,190	8,480
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	1,305	610	695
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	1,795	810	985
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	1,790	810	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	30	25	10
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	10	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	145	45	95
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	130	45	85
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	25	20	10
Kannada	20	10	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	15	10	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	1,120	515	610
Albanian	50	25	30	20	20	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	150	50	100
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	150	50	95
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Czech	200	85	115	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	60	20	40
Russian	390	195	195	15	0	10
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	10	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	400	200	210
Afrikaans	65	30	30	25	10	15
Danish	110	45	65	25	15	15
Dutch	860	390	475	80	35	40
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	270	125	140
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Swedish	75	35	40	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	90	35	50
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	70	30	40
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	10	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	25	15	10
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	450	215	235
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	60	35	25
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	70	25	45
Romanian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	325	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	70	40	30
American Sign Language	175	55	120	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	210	95	110
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	200	90	105
Cantonese	640	290	345	80	50	30
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	145	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	55	15	40
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	10	0	10
Hungarian	140	65	75	45	15	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	16,725	8,220	8,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	16,225	8,000	8,230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	3,305	1,710	1,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	12,925	6,290	6,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	495	220	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	16,720	8,220	8,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	14,720	7,230	7,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,915	945	970
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	1,010	510	505
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	260	115	150
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	210	125	85
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	275	145	125
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	155	65	90
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	120	80	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	160	55	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	90	45	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	1,910	945	970
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	320	160	160
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	425	225	195
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	395	165	225
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	690	345	345
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	90	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,915	945	975
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	305	175	130
Brazil	115	50	70	10	0	10
Colombia	70	15	50	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	10	10	10
Mexico	115	50	60	35	10	20
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	165	105	60
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	65	35	25
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	1,025	515	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	10
France	140	70	65	25	0	20
Germany	760	280	475	105	45	55
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	20	10	10
Italy	440	225	220	25	20	10
Netherlands	750	360	390	55	30	25
Poland	360	190	170	30	10	15
Portugal	1,300	660	640	30	15	15
Romania	85	45	45	20	10	15
Russian Federation	105	20	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	545	275	270
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	120	75	50
Africa	1,120	565	550	60	30	35
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	15	10	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	10	0	0
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	470	215	260
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	10
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	95	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	10	15	0
India	745	370	375	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	10	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	50	20	30
Lebanon	70	50	25	10	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	10	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	130	45	85
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	80	35	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	160	55	105
Americas	265	145	125	40	15	20
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	10	0	10
Africa	210	100	105	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	960	435	520	100	30	70
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	40	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	16,720	8,215	8,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	2,155	1,085	1,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	3,390	1,710	1,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	11,175	5,425	5,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	935	455	480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	435	210	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	185	125	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	255	85	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	340	160	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	140	85	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	20	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	16,720	8,220	8,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	840	385	455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	810	385	425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	385	220	170
Métis	1,735	825	915	415	165	250
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	15,880	7,830	8,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	16,720	8,220	8,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	245	115	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	16,480	8,100	8,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	16,720	8,215	8,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	70	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	30	20	0
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	890	390	495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	850	380	470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	535	255	280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	315	130	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	15,765	7,790	7,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	16,720	8,220	8,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	1,245	590	660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	155	75	80
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	370	150	215
Black	1,850	980	875	110	75	35
Filipino	780	305	475	185	90	100
Latin American	895	385	510	140	85	55
Arab	1,025	560	465	20	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	70	30	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	10	0	10
Korean	525	265	260	55	25	30
Japanese	210	80	130	75	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	45	10	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	15,475	7,625	7,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	16,725	8,215	8,500
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	955	430	525
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	595	285	315
Inuit	90	45	45	10	0	10
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	380	155	225
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	5,400	2,655	2,745
Acadian	395	210	180	40	25	20
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	330	160	165
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	5,135	2,525	2,610
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Québécois	75	45	35	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	13,625	6,655	6,965
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	10,650	5,165	5,490
Channel Islander	25	15	20	10	10	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	6,790	3,250	3,540
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	3,360	1,565	1,795
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	4,835	2,380	2,455
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	640	300	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	640	270	375
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	2,105	965	1,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	2,105	965	1,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	3,370	1,635	1,730
Austrian	845	385	455	200	85	120
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	520	260	260	60	30	30
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	865	410	455
Flemish	45	30	15	15	0	10
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	2,415	1,200	1,215
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	105	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	1,495	760	735
Danish	1,180	585	595	345	195	150
Finnish	845	420	420	170	105	65
Icelandic	295	150	145	90	50	35
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	635	315	320
Swedish	1,140	470	670	350	140	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	45	20	20
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	2,220	1,095	1,125
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	95	45	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	15	10	10
Estonian	155	60	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	255	115	145
Latvian	185	55	125	35	20	15
Lithuanian	290	155	140	35	20	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	660	290	370
Romanian	575	295	280	85	35	45
Russian	1,370	585	785	360	185	180
Slovak	340	165	180	15	10	15
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	890	465	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	35	20	15
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	1,070	535	535
Albanian	60	25	30	20	15	10
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	80	45	40
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	85	55	30
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	490	250	245
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	15	15	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	190	70	120
Serbian	195	90	105	20	10	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	180	85	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	125	75	50
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	130	55	75
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	15	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	20	10	10
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	55	20	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	245	125	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	15	0	15
Chilean	30	15	20	30	20	10
Colombian	125	30	95	25	25	10
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	45	25	25
Guatemalan	65	30	35	15	10	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	30	15	20
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	10	10	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	55	30	30
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	10	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	20	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	135	70	60
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	30	20	10
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	10	10
North African origins	805	390	415	30	20	10
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	20	15	10
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	25	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	20	10	10
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	30	10	20
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	1,090	485	605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	125	55	70
Afghan	75	40	40	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	40	10	30
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	30	20	10
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	205	100	110
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	155	70	90
Goan	35	25	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	30	10	15
Punjabi	65	30	35	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	780	340	440
Burmese	10	0	10	20	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	385	160	230
Filipino	890	355	535	180	75	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	80	35	45
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	55	30	30
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	15	0	15
Thai	60	20	40	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	140	80	60
Australian	210	125	80	85	45	40
New Zealander	75	40	30	30	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	4,850	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	1,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	6,585	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	790	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	5,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	505	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	2,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	1,170	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	905	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	1,020	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	795	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	6,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	6,480	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	6,585	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	660	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	2,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	1,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	535	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	6,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	6,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	6,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	990	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	1,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	1,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	1,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	6,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	5,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	1,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	4,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,436	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,464	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	500,670	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	531,943	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	1,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,201	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	13,835	6,730	7,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	1,865	1,005	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	4,605	2,170	2,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	7,365	3,555	3,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	1,420	1,100	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	860	770	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	3,145	1,250	1,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	390	155	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	2,415	1,045	1,365
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	1,690	675	1,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	135	60	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	50	40	10
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	460	220	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	9,400	4,600	4,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	810	510	300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	2,925	1,410	1,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	5,665	2,680	2,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	1,030	820	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	415	255	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	615	570	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	2,415	970	1,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	310	125	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	1,905	770	1,140
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	1,375	525	845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	20	15	0
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	345	145	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	55	40	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	13,840	6,730	7,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	6,470	3,175	3,295
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	485	100	380
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	480	100	380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	240	115	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	190	75	115
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	315	120	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	50	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	25	20	10
54. History	985	580	405	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	760	245	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	155	30	130
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	125	20	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	245	115	125
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	1,490	550	940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	1,380	515	865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	220	100	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	110	25	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	45	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	210	155	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	180	135	40
25. Library science	165	25	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	1,635	1,545	90
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	30	25	0
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	170	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	385	350	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	445	435	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	435	420	15
48. Precision production	845	800	45	170	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	160	90	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	95	45	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	65	45	25
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	1,315	235	1,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	75	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	1,240	195	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	535	300	230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	295	110	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	115	85	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	80	75	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	9,405	4,600	4,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	3,735	1,915	1,820
Education	3,065	805	2,265	300	60	250
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	305	60	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	190	70	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	155	45	105
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	220	85	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	60	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	20	15	0
54. History	670	400	270	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	635	190	450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	135	25	110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	110	20	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	100	15	85
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	220	105	110
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	1,135	405	735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	1,045	380	665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	165	55	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	100	25	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	30	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	190	140	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	160	120	40
25. Library science	95	15	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	1,280	1,200	80
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	25	25	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	140	115	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	310	285	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	350	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	335	315	15
48. Precision production	555	525	35	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	130	65	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	60	20	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	65	45	20
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	1,010	175	835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	60	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	950	155	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	410	240	170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	220	95	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	90	50	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	70	70	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	13,840	6,730	7,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	6,470	3,175	3,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	7,370	3,555	3,815
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	6,675	3,185	3,495
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	4,545	2,110	2,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	2,135	1,070	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	690	370	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	200	120	80
Philippines	320	65	255	55	25	25
India	425	210	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	150	85	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	20	10	15
France	135	75	55	10	0	10
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	265	130	130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	9,405	4,600	4,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	3,735	1,915	1,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	5,670	2,685	2,985
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	5,260	2,475	2,785
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	3,710	1,685	2,020
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	1,550	790	760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	410	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	120	70	50
Philippines	230	45	190	40	20	15
India	300	135	160	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	20	0	15
France	80	50	30	0	0	10
Other	2,140	940	1,195	165	75	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	13,835	6,730	7,105
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	9,340	4,885	4,460
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	8,905	4,635	4,270
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	435	250	185
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	4,495	1,845	2,650
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	67.5	72.6	62.8
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	64.4	68.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	4.7	5.1	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	13,840	6,730	7,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	4,045	1,660	2,385
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	9,795	5,075	4,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	5,275	3,010	2,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	4,520	2,060	2,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	9,340	4,885	4,460
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	120	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	9,225	4,825	4,395
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	8,250	4,255	3,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	970	575	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	9,345	4,885	4,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	120	60	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	9,220	4,825	4,395
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	1,000	635	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	1,595	370	1,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	530	415	115
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	655	130	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	1,445	745	695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	205	85	120
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	2,280	1,020	1,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	1,315	1,255	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	115	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	85	55	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	9,345	4,885	4,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	120	60	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	9,225	4,825	4,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	65	55	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	20	20	10
22 Utilities	485	385	90	15	0	10
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	815	725	90
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	280	205	75
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	180	115	65
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	1,325	640	690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	320	240	75
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	195	115	80
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	310	100	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	105	45	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	570	290	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	440	275	165
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	470	140	335
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	1,210	200	1,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	165	85	80
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	690	325	365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	365	190	175
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	1,660	1,070	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	8,905	4,630	4,275
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	555	225	325
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	35	25	15
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	1,250	940	310
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	7,070	3,445	3,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	7,065	3,445	3,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	675	260	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	6,260	3,095	3,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	110	70	40
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	8,315	4,385	3,935
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	6,545	3,525	3,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	430	160	265
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	640	270	365
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	245	90	155
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	300	220	85
Other method	745	375	370	160	115	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	8,315	4,385	3,935
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	1,895	820	1,070
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	2,290	1,280	1,010
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	2,450	1,390	1,065
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	1,065	590	480
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	615	305	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	8,315	4,380	3,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	480	355	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	2,400	1,490	905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	2,090	1,085	1,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	1,360	485	870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	830	380	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	1,165	585	575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	10,050	5,195	4,860
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	10,015	5,180	4,835
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	9,980	5,170	4,815
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	9,960	5,165	4,800
French	750	230	520	20	10	10
Non-official languages	270	150	120	30	10	25
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	30	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	110	60	45	10	10	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	35	10	25
English and French	455	230	225	30	15	20
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	10,050	5,190	4,855
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	9,815	5,060	4,750
English	655	240	415	30	10	20
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	185	110	75
Non-official language	600	320	275	20	15	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	16,510	8,130	8,385
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	14,130	6,955	7,175
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	2,385	1,175	1,210
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	1,365	700	670
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	1,015	475	545
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	940	440	505
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	495	240	255
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	445	195	250
External migrants	1,200	600	595	75	40	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	15,775	7,740	8,035
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	9,390	4,635	4,760
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	6,380	3,110	3,275
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	3,915	1,920	1,995
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	2,470	1,190	1,280
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	2,140	1,050	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	1,100	520	580
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	1,040	525	515
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	325	140	190