Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Ladysmith, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Ladysmith, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ladysmith, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	8,537	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	7,921	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	3,754	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	711.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	11.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	8,535	4,025	4,515
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	1,255	625	630
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	390	190	200
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	435	220	215
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	435	215	220
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	4,940	2,300	2,640
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	420	205	215
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	320	170	150
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	320	160	160
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	405	180	225
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	430	200	235
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	450	220	235
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	525	240	285
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	645	290	355
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	680	310	370
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	740	320	415
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	2,340	1,100	1,240
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	795	400	395
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	575	265	310
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	415	210	205
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	265	130	145
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	285	100	185
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	180	70	110
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	75	25	50
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	25	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	57.9	57.1	58.5
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	27.4	27.3	27.5
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	3.3	2.5	4.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	47.0	46.2	47.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	51.2	50.2	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	945	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	365	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	490	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	8,355	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	7,280	3,400	3,880
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	4,570	2,280	2,290
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	3,820	1,905	1,915
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	750	375	375
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	2,710	1,120	1,590
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	1,330	685	645
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	225	95	130
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	600	235	365
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	555	100	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	2,640	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	2,240	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	1,865	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	395	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	305	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	2,245	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	1,415	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	395	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	250	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	1,435	580	860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	2,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	1,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	1,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	1,125	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	1,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	95	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,435	3,980	4,455
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	7,945	3,780	4,165
French only	270	115	160	5	0	5
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	475	190	280
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,435	3,980	4,455
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	8,320	3,925	4,395
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	95	45	40
English and French	560	260	295	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	100	50	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.2	1.3	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,435	3,980	4,455
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	8,390	3,955	4,435
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	7,915	3,750	4,170
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	7,815	3,700	4,115
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	100	55	50
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	470	200	270
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	465	200	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	0	5	0
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	50	10	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	5	5	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	295	135	160
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	55	25	35
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	55	20	35
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Czech	130	55	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	10	0	10
Russian	255	120	140	5	5	5
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	170	80	90
Afrikaans	35	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	95	45	50	10	10	5
Dutch	750	350	405	40	20	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	5
German	975	410	565	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	340	165	170	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	20	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	15	5	10
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	15	5	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	30	15	15
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	0	0	0
Romanian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Spanish	850	395	460	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	30	10	20
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	30	10	25
Cantonese	445	210	230	10	5	5
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	30	15	10
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	15	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	80	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	50	30	20
English and French	660	300	355	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	35	20	15
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,435	3,980	4,455
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	8,355	3,945	4,410
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	8,225	3,895	4,335
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	8,215	3,890	4,330
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	10	5	10
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	125	55	75
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	25	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	5	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	40	20	25
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	0	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	10	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	10	5	5
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	10	5	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	5	0	5
Portuguese	685	320	365	0	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	20	5	15
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	20	5	15
Cantonese	210	95	110	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	80	35	45
English and French	485	235	250	5	5	0
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	75	30	40
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	8,435	3,980	4,455
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	8,125	3,860	4,265
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	50	25	25
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	90	35	50
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	170	60	110
Aboriginal	60	30	25	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	155	55	100
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	7,100	3,330	3,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	6,870	3,235	3,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	34,268	44,971	28,122
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	6,875	3,240	3,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	31,019	39,506	25,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	6,275	3,015	3,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	29,520	39,974	23,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	5,060	2,160	2,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	9,590	11,380	8,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	4,800	2,420	2,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	29,248	39,309	23,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	7,105	3,335	3,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	6,840	3,225	3,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	42,943	53,393	33,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	6,845	3,225	3,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	36,505	44,274	29,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	6,210	2,995	3,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	39,509	50,068	29,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	5,120	2,205	2,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,467	10,184	8,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	4,800	2,435	2,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	39,320	48,679	29,679
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	7,100	3,335	3,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	2,030	1,165	865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	55,264	65,108	45,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	60,865	70,049	48,553
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	83.6	87.1	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	63.7	68.0	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	16.4	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	7,100	3,335	3,770
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	230	95	135
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	6,870	3,235	3,630
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	835	295	540
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	1,140	400	745
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	1,055	410	650
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	890	365	525
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	735	315	420
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	560	280	280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	420	260	160
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	325	220	110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	235	150	85
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	210	155	55
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	470	390	80
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	365	305	65
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	105	90	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	7,100	3,335	3,765
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	225	90	135
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	6,875	3,240	3,635
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.8	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	895	325	565
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	1,205	425	780
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	1,215	475	745
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	1,045	425	620
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	785	390	395
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	560	355	210
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	375	240	135
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	300	215	90
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	490	400	90
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	200	150	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	105	95	10
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	185	150	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	7,100	3,335	3,770
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	2,305	915	1,390
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	4,800	2,420	2,375
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	67.6	72.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	990	475	510
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	365	170	195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	565	220	345
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	510	185	325
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	460	170	290
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	310	160	155
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	285	190	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	215	145	75
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	705	545	155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	180	105	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	155	120	35
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	370	325	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	67,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	59,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	34,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	31,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	2,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	83,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	73,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	79,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	67,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	42,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	36,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	93,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	255	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	83,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	73,301	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	77,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	68,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	115,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	97,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	52,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	46,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	93,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	78,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	85,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	72,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	118,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	99,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	57,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	50,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	1,300	540	765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	31,817	34,624	29,909
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	29,133	31,360	27,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	1,285	515	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	40,265	43,350	38,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	34,743	36,792	33,375
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	8,360	3,960	4,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	4,110	1,830	2,275
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	630	270	365
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	850	350	500
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	860	395	465
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	835	385	450
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	930	435	500
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	4,250	2,130	2,120
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	970	480	485
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	915	435	480
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	975	490	485
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	820	430	390
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	570	295	275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	8,360	3,960	4,400
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	1,520	760	765
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	470	230	245
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	4,640	2,145	2,495
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	2,200	1,060	1,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	985	425	565
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	250	135	120
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	70	40	35
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	485	195	290
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	255	100	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	11.8	10.7	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	16.4	17.8	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	14.9	17.4	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	10.5	9.1	11.6
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	11.6	9.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	400	185	220
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	25	15	5
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	280	115	165
65 years and over	515	220	290	25	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	6.3	6.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	5.3	6.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.1	1.9	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	8,360	3,955	4,400
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	8,355	3,955	4,395
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	8,340	3,950	4,385
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	460	170	290
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	645	280	370
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	650	275	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	485	230	255
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	75	40	35
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	75	40	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Czech	200	85	115	15	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	20	15	0
Russian	390	195	195	10	10	10
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	240	120	125
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	10	0
Danish	110	45	65	20	10	15
Dutch	860	390	475	50	20	25
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	160	90	75
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Swedish	75	35	40	10	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	15	15	0
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	15	15	0
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	135	55	80
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	35	20	20
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	15	0	10
Romanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	20	0	20
American Sign Language	175	55	120	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	15	0	15
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	10	0	10
Cantonese	640	290	345	0	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	30	15	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	20	10	15
Hungarian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	8,360	3,960	4,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	8,130	3,875	4,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	1,470	740	730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	6,660	3,135	3,525
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	230	80	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	8,360	3,960	4,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	7,315	3,495	3,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,030	460	575
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	700	305	390
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	110	45	60
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	85	45	40
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	70	25	45
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	30	15	20
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	40	10	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	70	35	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	1,030	455	575
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	150	80	70
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	195	80	115
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	270	110	165
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	355	145	205
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,035	460	575
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	115	35	80
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	0	0	0
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	105	35	70
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	10	0	10
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	755	365	390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	10	0
Croatia	25	20	10	20	10	10
France	140	70	65	0	0	0
Germany	760	280	475	75	40	35
Greece	190	125	70	10	10	0
Hungary	95	55	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	15	10	0
Italy	440	225	220	10	10	10
Netherlands	750	360	390	40	20	20
Poland	360	190	170	10	15	0
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	475	195	280
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	80	35	40
Africa	1,120	565	550	20	10	10
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	0	0	0
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	120	30	90
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	10	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	70	20	45
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	70	35	35
Americas	265	145	125	0	10	0
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	15	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	210	100	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	960	435	520	50	20	25
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	45	20	25
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	8,355	3,955	4,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	1,105	500	610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,620	710	910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	5,625	2,755	2,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	345	155	190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	200	80	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	80	45	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	120	30	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	125	65	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	8,360	3,955	4,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	665	360	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	655	345	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	360	185	170
Métis	1,735	825	915	280	140	135
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	7,695	3,600	4,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	8,360	3,960	4,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	220	120	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	8,135	3,840	4,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	8,360	3,960	4,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	100	70	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	105	70	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	60	40	20
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	35	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	630	305	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	590	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	370	190	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	205	85	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	7,625	3,580	4,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	8,360	3,960	4,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	275	115	165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	35	25	10
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	25	0	20
Black	1,850	980	875	25	20	10
Filipino	780	305	475	90	30	60
Latin American	895	385	510	10	0	10
Arab	1,025	560	465	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	10	0	0
Korean	525	265	260	10	0	0
Japanese	210	80	130	55	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	8,085	3,845	4,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	8,355	3,955	4,400
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	475	255	220
Inuit	90	45	45	20	20	0
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	280	130	150
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	2,420	1,150	1,270
Acadian	395	210	180	15	0	15
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	285	145	145
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	2,215	1,045	1,170
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	7,270	3,440	3,830
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	5,710	2,695	3,020
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	3,945	1,820	2,130
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	1,900	875	1,025
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	2,590	1,275	1,315
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	275	145	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	230	95	130
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	895	395	495
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	890	395	495
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	1,850	780	1,070
Austrian	845	385	455	100	60	40
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	45	30	15
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	605	255	345
Flemish	45	30	15	15	10	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	1,250	490	760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	950	385	560
Danish	1,180	585	595	160	65	90
Finnish	845	420	420	175	60	115
Icelandic	295	150	145	60	30	30
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	365	150	215
Swedish	1,140	470	670	240	85	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	1,195	550	650
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	640	305	335	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	55	10	40
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	110	55	55
Latvian	185	55	125	10	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	50	20	25
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	405	175	235
Romanian	575	295	280	35	20	15
Russian	1,370	585	785	210	120	95
Slovak	340	165	180	15	0	10
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	560	265	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	635	315	320
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	25	10	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	110	60	55
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	365	175	195
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	10	0	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	60	40	25
Serbian	195	90	105	0	10	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	10	10	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	50	25	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	50	35	10
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	30	25	10
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	25	10	15
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	20	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	10	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	10	0	10
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	65	35	30
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	30	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	35	20	20
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	20	20	0
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	305	130	175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	0	0	0
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	0	0	0
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	35	25	15
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	30	20	10
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	270	105	165
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	55	10	45
Filipino	890	355	535	110	45	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	65	25	35
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	0	10	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	20	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	40	25	15
Australian	210	125	80	25	15	10
New Zealander	75	40	30	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	2,990	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	965	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	1,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	620	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	625	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	660	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	3,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	880	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	775	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	330	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	830	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	3,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	2,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	3,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	330	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	475	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	770	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	815	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	465	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	3,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	2,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	2,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	340,036	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	346,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	949	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	7,100	3,335	3,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	1,085	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	2,045	905	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	3,980	1,840	2,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	785	620	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	325	200	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	460	420	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	1,730	585	1,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	390	135	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	1,080	490	585
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	695	305	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	80	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	35	20	10
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	235	105	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	4,225	1,935	2,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	370	215	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	1,160	555	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	2,690	1,165	1,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	530	390	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	225	120	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	305	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	1,170	370	800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	260	75	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	740	330	410
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	530	250	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	25	15	10
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	135	55	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	7,100	3,335	3,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	3,125	1,495	1,630
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	335	75	260
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	335	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	140	80	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	115	60	55
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	120	40	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	35	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	25	10	20
54. History	985	580	405	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	340	110	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	85	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	60	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	65	25	40
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	100	60	45
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	770	200	570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	85	35	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	680	160	520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	80	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	30	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	60	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	40	25	15
25. Library science	165	25	140	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	885	835	45
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	95	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	135	115	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	225	225	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	325	310	10
48. Precision production	845	800	45	100	100	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	155	125	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	110	110	10
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	805	140	670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	750	120	630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	295	160	130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	165	35	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	30	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	95	95	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	4,225	1,935	2,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	1,530	770	760
Education	3,065	805	2,265	200	35	165
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	200	30	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	110	60	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	85	45	35
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	20	10	15
54. History	670	400	270	30	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	80	40	35
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	545	140	405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	65	25	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	475	110	365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	30	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	40	15	15
25. Library science	95	15	80	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	535	510	30
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	55	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	80	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	215	210	0
48. Precision production	555	525	35	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	100	80	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	70	65	0
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	560	95	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	40	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	515	80	430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	215	105	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	135	25	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	55	60	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	7,100	3,330	3,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	3,125	1,495	1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	3,975	1,840	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	3,540	1,640	1,900
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	2,570	1,175	1,390
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	970	460	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	435	200	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	120	55	60
Philippines	320	65	255	40	10	35
India	425	210	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	195	85	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	0	0	0
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	85	50	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	4,220	1,935	2,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	1,530	770	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	2,695	1,165	1,530
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	2,485	1,075	1,410
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	1,960	835	1,130
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	520	240	285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	210	90	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	55	40	20
Philippines	230	45	190	40	10	35
India	300	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	80	30	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	35	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	7,100	3,335	3,770
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	4,045	2,030	2,010
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	3,790	1,895	1,895
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	250	140	110
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	3,055	1,300	1,760
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	57.0	60.9	53.3
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	53.4	56.8	50.3
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	6.2	6.9	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	7,105	3,335	3,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	2,875	1,195	1,680
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	4,225	2,135	2,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	2,070	1,180	890
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	2,160	955	1,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.3	42.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	4,045	2,030	2,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	75	45	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	3,965	1,990	1,975
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	3,430	1,710	1,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	540	280	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	4,040	2,035	2,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	75	45	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	3,965	1,990	1,975
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	395	210	180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	600	135	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	215	185	40
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	310	50	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	485	185	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	135	40	100
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	905	335	570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	700	650	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	95	80	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	135	125	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	4,045	2,035	2,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	75	40	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	3,970	1,990	1,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	120	90	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	35	25	10
22 Utilities	485	385	90	45	30	10
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	340	300	45
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	115	85	30
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	505	235	265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	235	190	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	155	40	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	75	30	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	205	90	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	180	75	105
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	265	80	185
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	465	75	385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	50	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	325	110	220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	210	75	135
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	305	175	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	3,790	1,895	1,895
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	300	115	185
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	635	465	170
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	2,840	1,315	1,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	2,840	1,315	1,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	950	325	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	720	415	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	1,130	540	590
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	35	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	3,475	1,775	1,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	3,025	1,535	1,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	160	80	80
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	40	30	10
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	185	85	100
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	15	15	0
Other method	745	375	370	50	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	3,475	1,775	1,700
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	1,155	465	695
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	1,190	680	510
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	800	405	400
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	110	75	40
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	225	165	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	3,475	1,775	1,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	250	185	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	630	400	230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	960	570	390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	735	235	495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	340	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	565	290	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	4,365	2,190	2,175
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	4,365	2,195	2,175
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	4,365	2,190	2,170
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	4,355	2,190	2,165
French	750	230	520	10	0	10
Non-official languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	0	0	0
English and French	455	230	225	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	4,365	2,195	2,175
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	4,310	2,185	2,130
English	655	240	415	0	0	10
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	15	10	15
Non-official language	600	320	275	20	0	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	8,315	3,940	4,380
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	6,890	3,335	3,555
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	1,430	605	825
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	665	295	375
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	765	310	450
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	745	310	440
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	550	215	335
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	195	95	105
External migrants	1,200	600	595	20	0	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	7,965	3,765	4,200
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	4,575	2,215	2,365
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	3,385	1,555	1,835
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	1,375	645	730
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	2,015	905	1,105
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	1,945	880	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	1,385	620	765
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	555	260	295
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	75	30	45