Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Port Alberni, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Port Alberni, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Alberni, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	17,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	17,743	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	8,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	8,119	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	894.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	19.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	17,675	8,645	9,035
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	2,675	1,330	1,345
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	835	405	430
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	935	450	480
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	910	475	435
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	10,720	5,290	5,430
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	1,005	500	510
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	880	500	380
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	845	405	440
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	850	440	415
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	945	460	485
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	885	410	475
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	1,015	505	505
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	1,345	640	700
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	1,460	715	745
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	1,490	715	775
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	4,285	2,025	2,260
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	1,370	690	680
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	1,060	530	525
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	720	335	390
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	570	250	315
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	565	220	350
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	360	160	200
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	160	45	110
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	45	10	35
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	15.1	15.4	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	60.7	61.2	60.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	24.2	23.4	25.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	3.2	2.5	3.9
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	45.3	44.5	45.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	48.7	47.8	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	5,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	2,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	735	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	17,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	15,000	7,310	7,685
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	8,155	4,090	4,070
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	6,425	3,220	3,200
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	1,730	865	865
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	6,845	3,230	3,620
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	3,750	2,145	1,605
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	495	210	280
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	1,330	600	735
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	1,275	275	1,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	3,085	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	970	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	285	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	3,995	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	3,125	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	1,015	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	775	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	3,995	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	2,465	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	695	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	4,035	1,970	2,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	4,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	2,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	2,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	3,190	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	2,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	17,400	8,535	8,865
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	16,395	8,075	8,320
French only	270	115	160	5	0	5
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	945	440	500
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	60	20	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	17,400	8,535	8,865
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	17,100	8,400	8,700
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	240	120	115
English and French	560	260	295	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	60	15	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	240	125	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	17,400	8,535	8,865
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	17,230	8,455	8,780
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	15,825	7,810	8,015
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	15,535	7,670	7,870
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	290	145	145
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	1,410	645	760
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	85	35	45
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	1,325	605	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	1,065	500	565
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	165	60	100
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	160	65	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	55	25	30
Czech	130	55	75	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	15	5	10
Russian	255	120	140	10	5	10
Serbian	65	35	35	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	140	65	70	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	430	205	230
Afrikaans	35	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	25	15	10
Dutch	750	350	405	145	65	80
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	5
German	975	410	565	235	110	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	35	10	20	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	290	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	290	150	135
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	30	20	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	255	130	125
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	5	5	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	170	75	95
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	125	60	70
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	0	5	0
Romanian	90	35	55	5	0	0
Spanish	850	395	460	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	90	40	45
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	85	40	45
Cantonese	445	210	230	45	25	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	65	30	35
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	20	5	15
Hungarian	155	80	80	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	170	80	85
English and French	660	300	355	40	15	20
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	120	60	60
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	17,400	8,535	8,865
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	17,120	8,400	8,720
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	16,700	8,205	8,495
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	16,665	8,185	8,475
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	35	15	20
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	420	200	225
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	405	190	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	285	135	150
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	45	20	25
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	45	20	25
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	5	5	5
Russian	125	60	60	0	5	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	20	10	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	175	90	85
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	170	90	85
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	165	80	80
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	5	5	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	35	10	25
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	30	10	20
Portuguese	685	320	365	5	5	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	55	25	30
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	50	25	30
Cantonese	210	95	110	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	280	135	145
English and French	485	235	250	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	265	125	135
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	17,405	8,535	8,865
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	16,520	8,140	8,380
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	195	95	100
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	150	65	90
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	525	230	290
Aboriginal	60	30	25	90	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	430	190	245
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	5	0	5
French and non-official language	140	60	75	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	14,645	7,160	7,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	14,085	6,910	7,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	28,599	36,064	23,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	14,105	6,925	7,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	26,324	32,320	22,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	11,840	5,985	5,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	24,498	31,450	18,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	11,375	5,270	6,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	10,415	11,139	9,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	9,395	5,030	4,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	23,622	28,324	20,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	14,645	7,165	7,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	14,035	6,930	7,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	36,045	43,660	28,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	14,040	6,940	7,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	31,388	36,978	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	11,815	6,055	5,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	33,315	41,351	24,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	11,385	5,255	6,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,867	9,961	9,787
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	9,395	5,115	4,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	32,275	37,824	25,633
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	14,645	7,165	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	3,040	1,720	1,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	48,302	57,442	38,829
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	53,706	61,881	43,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	77.4	81.7	71.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	59.7	63.7	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	22.6	18.3	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	14,645	7,165	7,485
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	560	250	310
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	14,085	6,915	7,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	1,905	750	1,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	3,165	1,255	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	2,260	885	1,380
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	1,920	900	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	1,455	765	690
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	1,030	600	435
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	705	495	215
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	505	360	150
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	350	260	90
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	255	195	60
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	535	465	70
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	460	400	60
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	75	60	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	14,645	7,165	7,485
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	545	235	310
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	14,105	6,930	7,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	1,970	785	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	3,330	1,335	1,985
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	2,635	1,075	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	2,160	1,065	1,095
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	1,515	845	670
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	900	600	305
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	620	450	175
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	410	305	100
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	560	465	90
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	270	220	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	120	110	15
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	170	145	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	14,645	7,160	7,485
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	5,255	2,140	3,115
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	9,395	5,030	4,370
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	64.2	70.3	58.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	2,210	1,230	980
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	845	380	460
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	1,275	540	735
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	1,060	435	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	980	390	590
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	735	370	365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	605	370	235
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	465	325	135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	375	280	95
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	850	710	145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	270	200	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	200	160	40
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	390	345	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	50,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	45,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	2,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	28,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	26,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	5,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	68,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	61,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	8,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	62,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	54,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	36,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	31,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	76,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	66,465	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	8,115	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	68,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	61,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	2,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	68,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	93,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	81,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	38,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	78,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	67,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	96,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	83,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	42,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	39,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	3,650	1,810	1,840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	25,175	26,880	24,261
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	23,813	25,253	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	3,630	1,825	1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	33,776	37,494	30,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	29,623	32,280	26,942
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	17,320	8,490	8,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	11,060	5,230	5,830
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	2,990	1,420	1,570
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	2,390	1,075	1,310
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	2,070	965	1,105
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	1,830	865	960
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	1,780	905	875
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	6,260	3,260	3,005
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	1,770	900	870
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	1,520	775	740
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	1,240	650	595
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	1,215	645	570
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	510	280	225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	17,320	8,490	8,830
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	3,265	1,605	1,660
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	1,015	485	530
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	10,045	4,955	5,090
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	4,015	1,930	2,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	4,070	1,875	2,195
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	1,100	540	555
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	395	190	205
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	2,335	1,095	1,245
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	635	245	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	23.5	22.1	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	33.7	33.6	33.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	38.9	39.2	38.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	23.2	22.1	24.5
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	15.8	12.7	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	1,930	970	960
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	450	220	230
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	160	80	80
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	1,400	715	685
65 years and over	515	220	290	75	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	11.1	11.4	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	15.8	16.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	13.9	14.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	17,320	8,490	8,830
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	17,245	8,470	8,775
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	17,245	8,470	8,775
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	905	385	520
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	1,880	895	985
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	1,740	825	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	35	15	15
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	1,340	635	710
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	185	65	120
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	185	65	120
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	80	25	50
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	10	0	10
Russian	390	195	195	10	10	10
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	70	85	50	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	450	200	245
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	15	0	15
Dutch	860	390	475	165	60	110
Frisian	20	10	0	15	10	10
German	1,995	900	1,090	260	140	125
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	395	205	190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	395	205	190
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	370	200	175
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	10	0	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	335	170	165
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	170	80	90
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	0	0	0
Romanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	35	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	60	30	30
American Sign Language	175	55	120	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	120	60	60
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	120	65	55
Cantonese	640	290	345	45	20	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	80	40	40
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	15	10	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	17,320	8,490	8,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	16,960	8,325	8,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	3,285	1,620	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	13,675	6,700	6,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	360	165	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	17,320	8,490	8,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	15,535	7,645	7,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,725	820	905
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	1,230	620	615
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	125	35	90
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	100	35	65
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	180	80	90
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	95	40	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	90	45	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	1,725	820	905
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	250	155	95
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	330	165	160
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	560	255	310
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	525	210	320
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	60	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	1,725	820	910
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	190	90	95
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	10	10	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	185	100	85	0	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	15	0	15
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	145	75	65
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	15	10	10
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	1,030	510	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	60	15	45
France	140	70	65	15	10	0
Germany	760	280	475	165	95	70
Greece	190	125	70	10	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	40	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	10	10	0
Italy	440	225	220	95	45	50
Netherlands	750	360	390	180	80	100
Poland	360	190	170	15	0	15
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	365	210	155
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	65	35	35
Africa	1,120	565	550	45	15	25
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	25	10	15
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	10
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	15	10	10
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	425	185	235
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	50	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	15	0	0
India	745	370	375	205	90	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	35	15	20
Lebanon	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	10	0	10
Philippines	520	165	360	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	15	10	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	40	10	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	95	45	45
Americas	265	145	125	20	0	10
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	15	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	210	100	105	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	10	0	0
Asia	960	435	520	45	20	25
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Philippines	130	40	95	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	17,320	8,490	8,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	1,860	895	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	3,080	1,550	1,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	12,385	6,050	6,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	520	215	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	210	105	100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	90	60	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	115	50	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	300	100	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	17,320	8,490	8,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	3,030	1,425	1,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	2,940	1,400	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	2,215	1,015	1,205
Métis	1,735	825	915	705	380	325
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	50	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	14,295	7,070	7,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	17,320	8,490	8,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	1,940	905	1,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	15,380	7,585	7,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	17,320	8,490	8,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	1,075	530	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	1,070	530	540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	965	475	485
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	90	50	45
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	1,625	740	885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	1,545	710	835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,155	520	635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	390	190	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	14,620	7,220	7,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	17,320	8,490	8,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	1,000	485	515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	495	230	265
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	215	115	95
Black	1,850	980	875	55	10	40
Filipino	780	305	475	60	30	35
Latin American	895	385	510	20	10	15
Arab	1,025	560	465	25	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	0	0	0
Korean	525	265	260	40	15	20
Japanese	210	80	130	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	25	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	16,320	8,010	8,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	17,320	8,490	8,830
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	2,700	1,275	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	2,200	1,025	1,175
Inuit	90	45	45	25	10	15
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	560	270	290
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	5,260	2,535	2,725
Acadian	395	210	180	0	0	0
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	305	140	160
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	5,020	2,415	2,605
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	12,995	6,350	6,640
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	8,920	4,320	4,595
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	10	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	5,695	2,775	2,920
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	3,130	1,410	1,720
Manx	50	15	40	20	10	10
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	4,050	1,890	2,160
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	580	235	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	470	225	245
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	2,300	975	1,325
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	2,305	980	1,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	3,745	1,825	1,915
Austrian	845	385	455	205	90	120
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	95	60	35
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	1,195	595	595
Flemish	45	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	2,440	1,165	1,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	95	65	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	1,850	845	1,010
Danish	1,180	585	595	355	160	200
Finnish	845	420	420	195	110	90
Icelandic	295	150	145	145	75	70
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	805	330	480
Swedish	1,140	470	670	455	205	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	1,935	925	1,010
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	50	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	40	15	25
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	275	145	130
Latvian	185	55	125	10	10	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	10	10	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	350	160	190
Romanian	575	295	280	80	35	50
Russian	1,370	585	785	350	140	215
Slovak	340	165	180	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	965	470	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	25	10	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	1,225	565	660
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	145	55	95
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	75	35	30
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	690	340	355
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	20	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	55	30	25
Serbian	195	90	105	15	0	15
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	40	20	15
Spanish	1,115	495	620	175	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	75	30	45
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	40	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	35	15	20
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	65	30	40
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	580	325	260	45	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	65	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	10	15	0
Chilean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	135	75	65
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	40	20	20
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	30	20	10
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	10	10	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	40	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	35	15	15
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	60	35	30
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	995	495	500
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	65	35	30
Afghan	75	40	40	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	20	15	0
Armenian	100	40	60	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	15	0	15
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	520	250	275
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	495	230	265
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	10	0	10
Punjabi	65	30	35	35	25	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	420	220	200
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	255	140	115
Filipino	890	355	535	80	35	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	35	20	10
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	35	15	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	80	40	40
Australian	210	125	80	65	35	35
New Zealander	75	40	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	5,530	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	2,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	8,115	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	335	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	7,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	960	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	2,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	1,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	1,330	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	1,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	8,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	7,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	3,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	2,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	670	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	125	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	7,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	2,610	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	8,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	1,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	1,385	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	1,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	1,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	895	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	8,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	6,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	2,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	5,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	219,937	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	233,739	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	2,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	52.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	14,650	7,165	7,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	3,830	1,875	1,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	4,380	2,110	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	6,440	3,175	3,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	1,930	1,525	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	790	530	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	1,140	995	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	2,915	1,000	1,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	420	155	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	1,175	495	680
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	785	315	470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	100	35	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	20	20	0
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	245	95	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	8,750	4,185	4,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	1,700	885	815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	2,500	1,170	1,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	4,550	2,125	2,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	1,210	955	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	525	370	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	685	590	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	2,190	740	1,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	305	110	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	845	325	525
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	560	205	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	65	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	0	10	0
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	190	70	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	14,645	7,165	7,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	8,205	3,985	4,225
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	420	110	310
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	415	110	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	175	85	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	140	60	80
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	140	70	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	25	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	35	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	30	25	0
54. History	985	580	405	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	525	110	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	250	30	220
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	70	30	35
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	95	35	65
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	1,060	280	785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	150	30	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	910	245	670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	40	30	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	95	65	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	95	70	25
25. Library science	165	25	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	1,755	1,690	65
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	80	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	220	205	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	545	535	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	570	555	20
48. Precision production	845	800	45	330	325	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	230	180	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	150	125	25
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	1,250	225	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	1,200	190	1,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	680	285	395
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	430	100	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	190	155	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	8,750	4,180	4,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	4,205	2,055	2,145
Education	3,065	805	2,265	300	75	225
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	305	80	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	120	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	105	40	60
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	10	10	0
54. History	670	400	270	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	375	70	305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	165	20	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	40	15	20
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	80	25	55
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	765	195	570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	140	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	625	165	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	80	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	35	30	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	80	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	80	60	15
25. Library science	95	15	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	1,120	1,065	50
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	55	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	155	140	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	370	355	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	340	330	10
48. Precision production	555	525	35	190	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	150	115	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	45	35	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	100	85	20
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	960	160	805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	40	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	925	135	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	530	250	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	320	80	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	50	30	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	160	140	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	14,645	7,160	7,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	8,210	3,985	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	6,435	3,175	3,265
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	6,010	2,965	3,045
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	5,015	2,405	2,610
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	1,000	560	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	430	210	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	95	40	55
Philippines	320	65	255	30	15	20
India	425	210	215	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	85	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	15	10	10
France	135	75	55	0	0	10
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	165	75	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	8,755	4,180	4,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	4,200	2,055	2,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	4,555	2,130	2,420
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	4,310	2,010	2,290
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	3,700	1,670	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	610	345	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	245	115	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	75	30	50
Philippines	230	45	190	30	10	15
India	300	135	160	35	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	15	10	10
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	60	25	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	14,645	7,165	7,485
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	7,645	4,010	3,640
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	6,860	3,545	3,320
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	785	465	320
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	6,995	3,155	3,840
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	52.2	56.0	48.6
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	46.8	49.5	44.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	10.3	11.6	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	14,650	7,165	7,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	6,590	2,910	3,685
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	8,060	4,255	3,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	3,165	1,785	1,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	4,895	2,475	2,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	40.0	39.7	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	7,645	4,010	3,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	195	95	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	7,455	3,910	3,545
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	6,570	3,385	3,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	885	525	355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	7,650	4,010	3,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	195	95	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	7,450	3,910	3,545
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	640	345	295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	790	205	590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	215	180	30
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	590	130	455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	925	200	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	200	100	95
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	1,885	705	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	1,395	1,330	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	380	345	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	430	370	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	7,650	4,010	3,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	195	100	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	7,455	3,910	3,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	475	400	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	70	65	0
22 Utilities	485	385	90	10	15	0
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	525	490	30
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	740	665	75
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	125	95	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	1,100	475	630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	265	230	35
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	115	75	40
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	190	55	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	100	65	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	275	105	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	255	140	110
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	465	135	330
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	1,165	190	975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	145	95	50
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	715	265	450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	420	195	220
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	310	165	145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	6,865	3,545	3,320
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	430	205	225
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	1,040	835	205
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	5,380	2,500	2,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	5,385	2,500	2,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	4,395	1,870	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	495	280	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	440	305	140
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	55	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	6,425	3,335	3,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	5,180	2,650	2,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	470	255	205
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	145	85	55
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	380	175	205
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	70	50	25
Other method	745	375	370	180	120	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	6,425	3,335	3,090
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	4,375	1,980	2,400
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	990	565	430
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	320	225	95
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	165	105	60
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	570	460	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	6,425	3,335	3,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	560	485	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	895	610	290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	1,440	765	680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	1,435	525	905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	845	285	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	1,245	670	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	8,380	4,415	3,970
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	8,365	4,405	3,960
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	8,335	4,390	3,950
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	8,310	4,380	3,930
French	750	230	520	30	10	25
Non-official languages	270	150	120	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	10	10	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	20	10	10
English and French	455	230	225	10	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	100	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	8,380	4,415	3,965
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	8,235	4,340	3,895
English	655	240	415	35	15	25
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	50	20	30
Non-official language	600	320	275	55	40	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	40	35	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	17,170	8,430	8,740
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	14,280	7,015	7,265
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	2,890	1,410	1,475
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	1,995	965	1,030
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	890	450	445
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	840	415	425
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	635	300	340
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	205	115	85
External migrants	1,200	600	595	55	30	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	16,490	8,095	8,395
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	9,835	4,840	5,000
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	6,650	3,260	3,400
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	4,280	2,090	2,190
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	2,375	1,165	1,205
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	2,260	1,115	1,145
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	1,820	855	965
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	440	260	180
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	115	50	60