Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Merritt, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Merritt, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Merritt, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	7,139	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	7,113	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	3,176	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	2,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	273.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	26.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	7,140	3,475	3,660
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	1,155	600	555
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	340	180	165
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	400	215	185
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	415	210	205
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	4,375	2,140	2,240
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	420	210	205
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	375	195	180
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	345	170	180
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	365	175	190
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	385	185	195
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	390	190	200
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	450	220	230
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	530	245	285
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	575	275	295
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	545	280	270
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	1,605	740	865
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	400	165	230
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	305	160	145
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	200	95	100
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	175	60	110
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	115	35	75
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	50	20	30
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	16.2	17.3	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	61.3	61.6	61.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	22.5	21.3	23.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	46.5	45.4	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	1,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	850	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	210	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	875	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	6,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	5,980	2,880	3,100
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	3,320	1,660	1,660
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	2,580	1,295	1,285
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	740	370	375
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	2,660	1,215	1,445
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	1,425	780	645
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	225	90	140
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	525	230	295
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	490	120	370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	295	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	1,600	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	1,230	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	405	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	315	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	1,600	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	935	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	665	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	405	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	240	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	1,425	680	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	2,980	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	1,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	1,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	1,025	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	7,015	3,430	3,585
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	6,520	3,210	3,305
French only	270	115	160	0	0	0
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	445	190	255
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	7,010	3,425	3,585
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	6,885	3,360	3,530
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	65	40	25
English and French	560	260	295	15	10	0
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	50	20	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	70	40	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.0	1.2	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	7,010	3,430	3,585
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	6,915	3,385	3,530
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	6,295	3,080	3,210
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	6,210	3,035	3,175
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	85	45	40
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	620	305	320
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	570	285	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	0	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	40	5	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	5	0	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	5	5	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	455	235	220
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	30	15	15
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	25	10	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	0	5	0
Czech	130	55	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	5	0	5
Russian	255	120	140	0	0	5
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	115	50	60
Afrikaans	35	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	750	350	405	25	10	15
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	245	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	245	125	120
Bengali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	5	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	235	125	115
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	60	35	25
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	0	0	0
Romanian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Spanish	850	395	460	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	15	5	10
Cantonese	445	210	230	5	5	5
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	15	5	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	95	40	55
English and French	660	300	355	35	15	15
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	60	20	35
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	7,010	3,425	3,585
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	6,870	3,365	3,505
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	6,640	3,240	3,395
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	6,620	3,230	3,390
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	15	5	5
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	235	125	105
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	230	125	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	190	100	85
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Russian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	10	5	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	140	70	70
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	5	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	140	70	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	35	20	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	5	5	0
Portuguese	685	320	365	5	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	25	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	10	5	0
Cantonese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	140	60	80
English and French	485	235	250	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	125	55	75
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	0	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	7,010	3,425	3,585
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	6,650	3,245	3,410
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	85	45	40
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	75	35	40
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	195	95	100
Aboriginal	60	30	25	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	160	85	80
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	60	75	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	5,725	2,765	2,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	5,535	2,670	2,865
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	30,242	43,221	23,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	5,545	2,675	2,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	27,985	37,856	22,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	4,825	2,405	2,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	27,948	41,485	20,011
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	4,085	1,750	2,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,843	10,139	8,277
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	3,885	1,995	1,890
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	30,336	48,256	21,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	5,670	2,775	2,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	5,490	2,685	2,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	40,746	51,993	29,953
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	5,495	2,690	2,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	35,041	43,247	27,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	4,755	2,460	2,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	39,093	50,094	27,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	3,990	1,705	2,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,478	9,730	9,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	3,875	2,075	1,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	40,470	51,218	28,052
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	5,670	2,780	2,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	1,440	855	580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	56,530	73,907	33,440
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	60,122	73,560	40,429
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	83.0	87.7	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	69.7	75.3	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	17.0	12.4	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	5,725	2,765	2,960
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	190	90	95
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	5,540	2,675	2,860
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.8	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	725	260	465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	1,155	400	755
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	865	320	540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	635	275	365
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	465	215	250
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	380	210	170
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	300	190	115
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	255	185	70
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	220	170	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	180	150	30
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	355	305	50
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	295	255	45
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	60	50	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	5,725	2,765	2,960
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	185	85	95
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	5,545	2,680	2,865
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	745	275	475
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	1,230	440	785
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	980	370	610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	690	310	380
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	515	265	255
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	425	265	155
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	325	245	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	275	220	55
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	350	285	65
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	155	115	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	75	70	10
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	120	100	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	5,725	2,765	2,960
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	1,845	770	1,070
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	3,885	1,990	1,890
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	67.9	72.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	680	260	420
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	275	115	160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	510	195	325
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	455	180	275
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	360	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	295	125	165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	235	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	240	160	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	190	140	50
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	635	540	95
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	190	145	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	160	145	20
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	280	255	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	2,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	62,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	55,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	29,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	27,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	2,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	81,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	71,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	74,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	64,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	41,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	35,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	89,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	77,014	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	190	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	1,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	82,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	71,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	75,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	112,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	95,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	42,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	40,128	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	88,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	76,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	83,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	71,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	116,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	98,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	48,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	43,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	1,230	600	635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	26,325	32,192	23,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	24,875	28,864	23,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	1,290	630	665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	37,354	40,319	34,567
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	32,893	34,727	31,170
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	6,880	3,360	3,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	3,675	1,705	1,970
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	915	425	490
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	815	350	470
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	655	300	360
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	660	320	335
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	630	310	320
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	3,205	1,655	1,550
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	685	350	335
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	705	350	350
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	720	380	340
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	675	355	320
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	420	220	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	6,880	3,360	3,520
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	1,390	720	670
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	4,065	1,975	2,095
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	1,415	665	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	1,200	535	670
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	340	185	160
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	645	270	370
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	215	80	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	17.4	15.9	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	24.5	25.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	28.9	31.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	15.9	13.7	17.7
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	15.2	12.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	560	270	290
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	395	185	205
65 years and over	515	220	290	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	11.2	10.4	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	15.7	16.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	9.7	9.4	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	0.7	0.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	6,875	3,410	3,470
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	6,795	3,365	3,430
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	6,800	3,365	3,430
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	370	180	195
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	950	495	460
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	20	0	20
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	880	455	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	65	25	35
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	675	345	325
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	15	10	10
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	10
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	0	0	0
Russian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	130	55	70
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	860	390	475	30	15	15
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	95	30	60
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	365	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	365	190	180
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	10	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	360	185	175
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	520	295	230	0	10	0
Iranian languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	150	90	60
Catalan	20	10	10	30	20	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	20	15	10
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	0	0	0
Romanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	10	0	10
American Sign Language	175	55	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	40	20	20
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	40	20	15
Cantonese	640	290	345	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	30	15	20
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	10
Hungarian	140	65	75	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	6,880	3,410	3,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	6,555	3,255	3,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	1,375	715	660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	5,180	2,540	2,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	320	155	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	6,875	3,410	3,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	6,075	2,995	3,080
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	705	350	350
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	320	185	140
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	100	35	60
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	70	35	30
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	115	45	65
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	20	0	15
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	90	40	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	105	55	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	100	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	700	350	350
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	65	35	30
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	125	80	50
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	250	125	130
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	195	90	100
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	700	350	350
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	95	40	50
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	15	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	0	0	0
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	10	0	0
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	255	130	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	140	70	65	0	0	0
Germany	760	280	475	20	10	10
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	225	220	10	10	0
Netherlands	750	360	390	20	20	0
Poland	360	190	170	10	10	0
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	10	0
Romania	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	110	40	70
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	55	25	25
Africa	1,120	565	550	0	0	0
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	0	0	0
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	350	175	175
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	40	20	25
Lebanon	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	10	10	0
Philippines	520	165	360	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	100	55	50
Americas	265	145	125	15	10	0
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	35	15	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	25	15	10
Africa	210	100	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	960	435	520	55	25	30
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	6,875	3,410	3,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	825	430	395
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	1,100	545	545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	4,960	2,435	2,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	380	170	210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	200	110	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	90	65	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	105	45	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	180	60	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	6,880	3,410	3,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	1,575	755	825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	1,535	720	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	1,095	515	590
Métis	1,735	825	915	415	200	220
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	35	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	5,305	2,660	2,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	6,880	3,405	3,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	890	415	480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	5,990	2,995	2,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	6,880	3,405	3,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	540	265	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	540	260	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	480	230	250
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	55	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	1,065	505	560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	985	460	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	660	305	360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	320	160	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	5,275	2,635	2,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	6,880	3,410	3,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	700	365	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	400	210	190
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	50	30	20
Black	1,850	980	875	65	25	40
Filipino	780	305	475	65	30	35
Latin American	895	385	510	10	0	10
Arab	1,025	560	465	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	0	0	0
Korean	525	265	260	50	25	20
Japanese	210	80	130	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	6,175	3,045	3,130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	6,880	3,405	3,470
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	1,610	765	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	1,220	580	640
Inuit	90	45	45	10	10	0
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	455	225	230
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	1,980	1,005	975
Acadian	395	210	180	0	0	0
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	105	35	75
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	1,900	985	915
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	4,915	2,405	2,515
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	3,505	1,675	1,830
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	10	10	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	2,055	940	1,110
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	1,385	660	720
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	1,670	775	900
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	205	85	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	105	40	60
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	920	465	460
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	925	465	460
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	1,430	735	695
Austrian	845	385	455	90	45	45
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	80	40	40
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	300	150	150
Flemish	45	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	980	510	475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	50	25	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	505	260	240
Danish	1,180	585	595	60	35	30
Finnish	845	420	420	35	15	25
Icelandic	295	150	145	15	0	15
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	245	130	120
Swedish	1,140	470	670	190	105	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	835	370	465
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	0	0	10
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	80	25	55
Latvian	185	55	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	155	140	10	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	150	50	100
Romanian	575	295	280	35	10	25
Russian	1,370	585	785	195	75	115
Slovak	340	165	180	0	0	10
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	400	195	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	385	215	170
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	35	15	20
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	185	105	75
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	25	10	15
Serbian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	125	65	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	30	15	20
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	15	10	0
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	20	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	100	70	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	90	65	20
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	10	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	75	20	50
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	20	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	15	0	15
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	50	25	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	50	25	25
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	670	365	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	10	10	0
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	0	0	0
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	415	220	190
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	375	200	175
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	0	10	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	45	15	25
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	255	140	115
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	60	40	20
Filipino	890	355	535	70	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	80	40	35
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	50	25	25
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	25	10	15
Australian	210	125	80	20	10	15
New Zealander	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	2,020	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	255	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	810	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	2,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	695	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	545	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	425	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	2,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	2,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	475	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	1,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	370	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	395	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	2,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	2,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	320	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	490	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	500	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	675	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	290	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	2,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	2,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,012	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	259,321	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	264,033	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	871	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	5,670	2,775	2,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	1,370	715	660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	1,685	785	900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	2,620	1,275	1,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	750	580	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	290	170	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	460	405	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	915	285	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	165	60	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	785	360	425
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	515	245	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	45	30	15
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	145	55	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	3,625	1,750	1,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	600	325	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	1,065	505	560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	1,950	915	1,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	485	365	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	185	100	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	300	265	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	680	200	480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	130	45	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	660	300	355
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	450	210	235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	40	20	20
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	120	50	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	5,670	2,775	2,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	3,055	1,495	1,555
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	240	55	185
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	240	60	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	50	10	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	45	0	40
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	120	70	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	50	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	40	35	0
54. History	985	580	405	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	200	50	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	70	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	55	35	15
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	425	105	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	70	15	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	350	95	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	55	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	60	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	55	25	35
25. Library science	165	25	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	675	645	30
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	50	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	205	190	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	255	255	0
48. Precision production	845	800	45	85	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	120	100	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	100	90	10
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	450	75	375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	415	60	355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	225	110	110
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	130	35	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	35	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	65	55	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	3,625	1,745	1,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	1,670	830	840
Education	3,065	805	2,265	200	50	160
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	205	50	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	35	0	25
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	95	50	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	45	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	25	25	10
54. History	670	400	270	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	165	35	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	45	30	15
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	305	75	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	60	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	245	65	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	45	20	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	40	15	25
25. Library science	95	15	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	465	435	30
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	50	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	125	115	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	160	160	0
48. Precision production	555	525	35	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	95	90	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	85	85	0
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	355	65	290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	325	50	275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	150	70	80
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	80	15	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	50	40	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	5,675	2,775	2,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	3,055	1,500	1,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	2,615	1,275	1,335
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	2,325	1,130	1,195
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	1,970	940	1,030
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	355	190	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	290	150	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	85	50	25
Philippines	320	65	255	40	15	25
India	425	210	215	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	10	10	10
France	135	75	55	0	0	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	120	50	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	3,620	1,750	1,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	1,675	830	840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	1,950	915	1,035
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	1,705	800	905
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	1,475	690	785
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	230	110	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	245	115	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	60	40	30
Philippines	230	45	190	40	15	25
India	300	135	160	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	10	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,140	940	1,195	105	45	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	5,670	2,780	2,895
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	3,270	1,775	1,495
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	2,960	1,595	1,365
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	310	175	135
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	2,400	1,005	1,400
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	57.7	63.8	51.6
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	52.2	57.4	47.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	9.5	9.9	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	5,675	2,775	2,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	2,185	880	1,305
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	3,490	1,900	1,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	1,470	875	595
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	2,015	1,020	995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.2	41.6	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	3,270	1,770	1,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	30	15	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	3,240	1,755	1,480
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	2,935	1,555	1,380
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	305	200	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	3,270	1,770	1,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	35	15	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	3,235	1,755	1,485
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	265	180	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	270	65	210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	95	70	20
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	185	30	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	455	105	350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	55	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	795	230	560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	695	670	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	245	220	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	175	165	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	3,270	1,770	1,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	35	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	3,240	1,755	1,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	240	205	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	110	100	15
22 Utilities	485	385	90	25	15	10
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	290	260	30
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	410	360	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	45	45	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	415	155	265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	120	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	40	20	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	30	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	30	10	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	50	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	120	65	50
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	280	65	215
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	360	50	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	55	20	30
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	320	115	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	150	95	50
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	140	65	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	2,960	1,595	1,365
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	150	65	80
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	425	360	60
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	2,395	1,175	1,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	2,390	1,170	1,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	2,050	960	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	240	140	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	65	40	25
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	2,815	1,535	1,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	2,160	1,190	980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	180	105	80
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	30	20	15
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	335	165	170
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	65	40	20
Other method	745	375	370	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	2,815	1,535	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	2,055	1,015	1,040
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	385	225	155
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	100	60	35
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	125	95	30
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	155	135	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	2,815	1,530	1,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	265	195	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	420	285	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	510	310	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	725	225	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	295	120	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	585	385	200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	3,620	1,935	1,680
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	3,595	1,925	1,670
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	3,555	1,890	1,660
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	3,540	1,890	1,650
French	750	230	520	15	10	10
Non-official languages	270	150	120	40	30	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	35	30	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	25	15	10
English and French	455	230	225	10	10	0
English and non-official language	205	100	100	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	3,620	1,940	1,680
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	3,510	1,880	1,630
English	655	240	415	35	15	15
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	15	10	0
Non-official language	600	320	275	55	30	25
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	6,825	3,390	3,440
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	5,570	2,765	2,805
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	1,255	625	635
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	805	445	365
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	450	180	270
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	425	165	255
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	290	120	175
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	125	45	80
External migrants	1,200	600	595	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	6,530	3,250	3,280
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	3,750	1,890	1,860
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	2,780	1,360	1,420
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	1,395	715	685
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	1,385	650	735
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	1,210	550	660
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	1,030	460	565
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	180	90	95
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	175	95	80