Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	650	165	480
100 years and over	35	5	25	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	270	115	160	45	15	25
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	560	260	295	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	450	305	150
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	885	460	430	440	295	145
Amharic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Arabic	830	435	395	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	40	20	15
Maltese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	95	50	50
Vietnamese	160	75	85	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	45	10	30	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	90	50	35
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	65	35	30
Tamil	100	55	40	20	15	10
Telugu	25	15	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Armenian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	45	20	25	65	30	35
Latvian	25	10	15	45	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	35	20	10
Croatian	40	15	20	310	155	150
Czech	130	55	75	245	110	135
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Polish	450	200	255	465	215	250
Russian	255	120	140	370	155	215
Serbian	65	35	35	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	45	20	20	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	140	65	70	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	25	5	20	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	35	15	15	210	110	100
Danish	95	45	50	565	285	275
Dutch	750	350	405	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	25	10	15	25	10	10
German	975	410	565	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	215	105	115
Swedish	35	10	20	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	190	100	90	30	20	15
Gujarati	165	85	80	60	35	25
Hindi	205	120	85	195	105	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Urdu	330	180	150	65	30	30
Iranian languages	450	240	215	195	105	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	680	365	315
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	265	120	140
Romanian	90	35	55	95	45	50
Spanish	850	395	460	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	25	15	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	445	210	230	685	315	380
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	125	25	100
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	745	360	390
Estonian	35	10	25	40	15	20
Finnish	60	20	45	260	110	145
Hungarian	155	80	80	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	660	300	355	600	275	320
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	95	45	50	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	655	300	360
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	450	220	240	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	445	215	230	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	35	35
Vietnamese	95	40	55	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	505	235	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	500	230	265
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	30	15	20	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	130	55	70	85	40	45
Russian	125	60	60	185	90	95
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	680	330	350
Afrikaans	20	10	10	85	40	45
Danish	10	5	5	35	10	15
Dutch	60	25	30	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	1,180	575	600
Bengali	120	55	60	15	10	5
Gujarati	70	30	40	20	10	10
Hindi	85	45	40	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	40	15	20
Iranian languages	265	135	130	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	470	215	260
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	90	40	50
Portuguese	685	320	365	55	20	30
Romanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	385	175	210	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	70	40	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	210	95	110	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	30	15	15	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	485	235	250	295	135	160
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	60	30	25	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	80	35	45	20	15	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	85	40	40
French and non-official language	140	60	75	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	515	220	290	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	30	25	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	575	375	205
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	90	35	55
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	100	65	35
Vietnamese	235	115	125	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	50	20	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	155	75	80
Kannada	20	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	80	40	45	100	50	50
Tamil	185	100	85	45	25	25
Telugu	45	25	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Armenian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	50	10	35	45	25	25
Latvian	25	0	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	20	0	10
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Croatian	50	30	20	455	210	245
Czech	200	85	115	325	170	150
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	625	275	350	470	215	265
Russian	390	195	195	495	190	310
Serbian	105	40	60	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	60	35	20
Slovak	75	40	40	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	100	45	55
Ukrainian	160	70	85	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	60	30	25	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	65	35	25
Welsh	25	10	10	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	65	30	30	460	240	225
Danish	110	45	65	620	260	360
Dutch	860	390	475	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	20	10	0	60	30	30
German	1,995	900	1,090	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	245	110	140
Swedish	75	35	40	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	65	35	30
Yiddish	15	10	10	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	245	145	105	40	25	15
Gujarati	255	140	120	85	35	50
Hindi	730	390	340	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	30	0	20	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	45	20	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	10	10
Urdu	520	295	230	170	95	75
Iranian languages	535	285	250	285	155	130
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	510	210	295
Romanian	100	50	50	135	80	55
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	25	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	65	30	30	80	30	50
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	465	165	305
American Sign Language	175	55	120	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	640	290	345	850	370	480
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	10	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	40	10	30	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	165	85	80	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	850	375	470
Estonian	30	0	25	45	20	20
Finnish	135	65	70	280	130	155
Hungarian	140	65	75	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	115	50	70	90	25	65
Colombia	70	15	50	60	15	40
El Salvador	175	90	90	30	15	20
Guyana	85	25	55	35	25	10
Haiti	35	20	15	30	10	25
Jamaica	185	100	85	85	25	60
Mexico	115	50	60	220	80	145
Peru	40	0	30	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	485	215	275
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	90	40	50
Croatia	25	20	10	340	165	170
France	140	70	65	300	160	135
Germany	760	280	475	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	190	125	70	110	70	40
Hungary	95	55	40	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	345	180	165
Italy	440	225	220	460	260	195
Netherlands	750	360	390	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	360	190	170	365	170	200
Portugal	1,300	660	640	165	105	60
Romania	85	45	45	165	85	80
Russian Federation	105	20	80	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	65	30	35
Ukraine	100	50	50	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	1,120	565	550	1,320	675	645
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	65	35	30
Ethiopia	20	15	10	40	15	25
Kenya	60	30	35	70	30	40
Morocco	60	30	35	20	20	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	55	25	30
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	320	165	155
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	230	125	110
India	745	370	375	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	245	140	105
Iraq	90	50	30	0	10	0
Japan	80	20	60	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	455	195	265
Lebanon	70	50	25	30	30	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	85	35	50
Philippines	520	165	360	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	115	45	65
Taiwan	65	35	35	145	70	75
Viet Nam	160	70	85	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	265	145	125	375	210	160
Brazil	55	30	25	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	30	30	0
Europe	235	110	125	610	300	310
France	10	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	15	10	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	100	55	45
Africa	210	100	105	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	50	20	25
Asia	960	435	520	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	135	70	65	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	115	50	65
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	45	15	25	40	15	25
Philippines	130	40	95	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	105	45	60
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,735	825	915	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,850	980	875	1,345	675	670
Filipino	780	305	475	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	895	385	510	760	310	455
Arab	1,025	560	465	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	235	125	110
Korean	525	265	260	610	285	330
Japanese	210	80	130	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	90	45	45	245	150	100
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	395	210	180	315	175	145
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Québécois	75	45	35	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	25	15	20	35	20	15
Cornish	20	0	10	45	25	15
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	50	15	40	185	80	100
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	10
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	845	385	455	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	520	260	260	1,735	885	850
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	45	30	15	205	100	110
Frisian	50	20	30	70	35	35
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	595	300	295	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	1,180	585	595	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	845	420	420	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	295	150	145	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,140	470	670	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	40	20	20	105	50	55
Byelorussian	30	15	15	105	40	60
Czech	640	305	335	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	725	300	430
Estonian	155	60	90	295	135	165
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	185	55	125	365	170	190
Lithuanian	290	155	140	385	195	195
Moldovan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	575	295	280	1,450	750	700
Russian	1,370	585	785	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	340	165	180	525	255	270
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	155	90	70
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	60	25	30	55	35	25
Bosnian	35	20	20	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	15	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	980	530	445	1,020	500	525
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	50	30	20
Maltese	140	65	75	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	1,400	745	655
Serbian	195	90	105	335	150	180
Sicilian	65	30	30	60	15	45
Slovenian	115	50	65	300	150	145
Spanish	1,115	495	620	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	405	210	200	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	835	375	465
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	75	30	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	55	15	35
Dominican	35	25	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	30	15	20
Jamaican	580	325	260	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	185	75	110
Chilean	30	15	20	215	100	115
Colombian	125	30	95	100	35	65
Costa Rican	45	0	40	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	65	30	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	155	75	85	60	45	20
Hispanic	15	0	15	35	25	15
Honduran	45	20	20	50	25	25
Maya	25	10	20	70	25	45
Mexican	295	160	130	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	60	30	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	45	10	35	80	40	40
Salvadorean	175	85	90	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	75	60	15	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	50	30	25
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	220	135	85
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	15	10	10
North African origins	805	390	415	210	135	75
Algerian	35	20	20	30	20	10
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	75	50	20
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	110	45	70	75	55	25
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	10	0	0
South African	245	105	135	690	310	390
Tanzanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	40	15	25
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	535	250	285	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	780	415	360
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	1,490	820	670
Afghan	75	40	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	190	140	50
Armenian	100	40	60	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	435	225	205
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	10
Israeli	65	20	40	75	30	40
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	290	165	125
Palestinian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	75	75	0
Syrian	115	65	55	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	95	55	45
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	10	0	10
Bengali	45	15	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	35	25	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	60	20	35
Pakistani	405	205	195	85	20	65
Punjabi	65	30	35	285	170	125
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	45	30	15
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	150	80	70
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	890	355	535	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	250	135	120
Japanese	270	120	150	1,345	600	750
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	615	290	325
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	35	100	30	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	30	10	105	50	55
Thai	60	20	40	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	65	35	30
Oceania origins	300	170	125	1,860	930	930
Australian	210	125	80	985	480	505
New Zealander	75	40	30	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	10	0	10	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	860	440	425
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	575	370	210
54. History	985	580	405	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	150	35	115
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	165	25	140	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	475	290	185
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	845	800	45	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	0	10	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	3,065	805	2,265	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	315	195	125
54. History	670	400	270	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	125	25	100
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	95	15	80	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	335	155	180
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	555	525	35	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	320	65	255	720	185	535
India	425	210	215	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	465	220	250
France	135	75	55	85	35	50
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	230	45	190	615	160	455
India	300	135	160	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	415	195	220
France	80	50	30	30	10	20
Other	2,140	940	1,195	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	485	385	90	510	395	110
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	1,420	885	535
Other method	745	375	370	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	750	230	520	265	30	235
Non-official languages	270	150	120	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	135	80	50
Chinese languages	110	60	45	130	80	50
Cantonese	25	25	10	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	445	210	235
English and French	455	230	225	120	45	75
English and non-official language	205	100	100	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	655	240	415	400	110	285
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	980	430	550
Non-official language	600	320	275	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	10	0	10	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	1,200	600	595	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	5,035	2,450	2,585