Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	74,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	71,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	32,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	30,236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	318.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	74,000	36,960	37,045
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	12,955	6,675	6,280
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	4,220	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	4,550	2,335	2,210
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	4,185	2,175	2,005
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	50,630	25,355	25,275
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	4,545	2,340	2,210
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	5,500	2,885	2,615
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	5,230	2,600	2,630
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	4,645	2,285	2,360
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	4,890	2,415	2,475
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	4,895	2,435	2,455
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	5,430	2,665	2,770
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	5,345	2,650	2,695
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	4,570	2,255	2,320
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	10,420	4,925	5,495
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	3,775	1,830	1,945
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	2,620	1,265	1,355
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	1,780	855	925
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	1,230	580	645
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	1,020	400	620
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	700	295	405
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	245	75	170
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	70	20	50
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	17.5	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	68.4	68.6	68.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	14.1	13.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	39.0	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	38.4	37.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	17,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	9,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	2,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	4,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	2,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	72,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	61,050	30,285	30,765
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	33,745	16,880	16,865
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	25,800	12,920	12,880
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	7,940	3,960	3,980
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	27,305	13,405	13,905
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	18,020	10,065	7,955
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	2,190	940	1,250
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	3,890	1,660	2,230
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	3,210	745	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	3,755	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	20,535	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	16,570	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	12,600	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	3,965	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	16,570	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	8,530	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	8,045	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	3,965	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	14,730	7,575	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	19,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	11,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	10,225	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	8,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	1,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	73,040	36,385	36,650
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	68,855	34,520	34,330
French only	270	115	160	10	5	10
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	3,825	1,720	2,105
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	340	140	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	73,035	36,385	36,655
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	71,830	35,790	36,040
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	800	425	375
English and French	560	260	295	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	330	130	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	835	440	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	73,040	36,385	36,655
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	72,245	35,995	36,250
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	65,155	32,600	32,555
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	64,210	32,120	32,095
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	940	485	460
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	7,090	3,395	3,695
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	280	110	170
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	6,810	3,280	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	170	110	60
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	160	110	55
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	830	435	395	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	650	220	425
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	45	10	30	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	525	180	350
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	55	25	30
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	25	15	10
Tamil	100	55	40	20	10	15
Telugu	25	15	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	4,670	2,300	2,365
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	705	330	370
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	695	325	365
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Croatian	40	15	20	175	85	90
Czech	130	55	75	30	15	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	450	200	255	140	65	75
Russian	255	120	140	95	40	55
Serbian	65	35	35	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	140	65	70	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	1,315	620	695
Afrikaans	35	15	15	40	20	20
Danish	95	45	50	85	35	45
Dutch	750	350	405	205	105	105
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	975	410	565	915	420	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	35	10	20	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	1,765	925	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	1,705	895	810
Bengali	190	100	90	60	30	30
Gujarati	165	85	80	15	10	10
Hindi	205	120	85	120	70	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	5
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	1,395	720	675
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Urdu	330	180	150	75	50	35
Iranian languages	450	240	215	60	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	805	385	425
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	600	305	295	265	130	135
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	235	115	115
Romanian	90	35	55	40	20	20
Spanish	850	395	460	270	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	125	65	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	15	25	10	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	630	315	315
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	630	315	310
Cantonese	445	210	230	285	135	150
Hakka	10	10	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	285	150	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	170	85	90
Estonian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	80	35	40
Hungarian	155	80	80	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	790	385	400
English and French	660	300	355	145	65	80
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	625	310	315
French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	73,035	36,385	36,655
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	71,545	35,675	35,875
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	68,935	34,355	34,580
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	68,790	34,285	34,510
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	145	70	80
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	2,605	1,315	1,290
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	2,570	1,300	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	110	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	105	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	105	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	40	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	225	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	25	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	1,570	805	770
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	165	85	80
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	165	85	80
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	130	55	70	25	10	10
Russian	125	60	60	30	15	15
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	120	60	60
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	1,050	545	500
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	1,025	540	490
Bengali	120	55	60	35	20	20
Gujarati	70	30	40	5	5	0
Hindi	85	45	40	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	900	465	435
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	35	20	20
Iranian languages	265	135	130	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	210	100	115
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	40	20	20
Portuguese	685	320	365	65	30	35
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	385	175	210	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	100	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	40	25	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	365	180	185
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	360	185	180
Cantonese	210	95	110	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	760	365	390	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	1,490	710	780
English and French	485	235	250	85	40	50
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	1,385	660	725
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	73,035	36,385	36,650
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	68,400	34,210	34,195
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	1,315	685	630
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	755	330	425
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	2,515	1,140	1,370
Aboriginal	60	30	25	270	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	2,245	1,035	1,210
English and French	80	35	45	5	5	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	20	5	10
French and non-official language	140	60	75	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	59,640	29,500	30,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	57,480	28,465	29,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	37,674	48,994	29,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	57,540	28,510	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	33,535	42,007	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	51,990	26,400	25,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	36,082	48,215	27,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	39,335	16,910	22,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	5,678	5,846	5,601
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	46,015	23,855	22,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	36,545	48,873	28,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	59,645	29,550	30,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	57,595	28,565	29,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	47,219	57,430	37,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	57,690	28,630	29,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	39,501	46,742	32,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	52,070	26,415	25,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	46,362	56,900	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	39,120	17,030	22,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,809	8,061	7,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	46,015	23,815	22,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	45,224	54,934	34,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	59,645	29,550	30,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	20,460	11,450	9,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	57,918	69,458	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	64,196	73,903	51,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	88.7	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	76.7	80.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	11.3	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	2,160	1,040	1,125
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	57,480	28,460	29,015
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	7,090	2,830	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	8,965	3,385	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	7,575	2,855	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	6,685	2,865	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	5,925	2,565	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	4,700	2,345	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	3,930	2,340	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	3,210	2,125	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	2,685	1,900	780
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	1,900	1,395	505
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	4,825	3,865	965
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	3,670	2,930	745
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	1,155	935	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	2,105	990	1,110
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	57,540	28,515	29,030
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	7,340	2,985	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	9,485	3,625	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	9,060	3,530	5,535
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	7,920	3,490	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	6,695	3,140	3,550
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	5,250	3,125	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	4,015	2,745	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	2,955	2,120	835
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	4,820	3,765	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	1,780	1,340	445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,070	840	230
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	1,965	1,585	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	59,640	29,505	30,140
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	13,625	5,645	7,985
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	46,015	23,860	22,155
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	77.2	80.9	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	6,310	2,930	3,385
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	3,160	1,330	1,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	5,595	2,250	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	4,985	2,005	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	4,585	1,870	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	4,175	1,740	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	3,500	1,780	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	3,085	1,890	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	2,735	1,865	870
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	7,880	6,210	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	2,330	1,670	660
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	1,630	1,270	360
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	3,915	3,270	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	75,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	65,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	8,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	38,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	21,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	94,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	81,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	89,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	75,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	45,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	38,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	21,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	107,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	89,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	30,240	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	7,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	2,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	20,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	94,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	80,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	76,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	122,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	51,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	47,223	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	20,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	107,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	89,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	103,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	86,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	134,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	110,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	52,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	12,875	6,745	6,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	32,581	36,916	29,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	29,237	32,548	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	12,745	6,800	5,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	40,921	44,632	36,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	34,891	37,422	31,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	72,550	36,150	36,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	33,635	15,985	17,650
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	7,460	3,550	3,905
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	6,335	2,835	3,500
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	6,255	2,935	3,320
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	6,640	3,235	3,405
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	6,945	3,425	3,520
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	38,915	20,165	18,745
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	7,315	3,675	3,640
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	7,795	4,000	3,795
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	8,240	4,295	3,940
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	8,690	4,545	4,150
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	6,865	3,645	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	72,550	36,150	36,395
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	15,500	7,995	7,500
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	5,100	2,615	2,480
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	47,315	23,515	23,800
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	9,735	4,640	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	9,640	4,450	5,185
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	2,765	1,440	1,325
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	1,050	550	500
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	5,640	2,560	3,085
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	1,235	455	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	13.3	12.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	17.8	18.0	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	20.6	21.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	12.7	9.8	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	5,985	2,905	3,080
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	1,540	795	735
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	575	290	280
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	4,255	2,030	2,225
65 years and over	515	220	290	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	11.3	11.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	9.0	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	72,550	36,150	36,395
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	72,215	36,020	36,190
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	72,190	36,020	36,175
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	3,755	1,625	2,135
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	9,205	4,430	4,780
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	550	225	330
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	15	0	15
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	360	145	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	360	145	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	320	125	195
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	8,660	4,205	4,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	180	120	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	180	120	60
Amharic	20	0	10	10	10	10
Arabic	1,165	625	545	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	135	75	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	805	295	505
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	735	255	485
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	50	20	35
Kannada	20	10	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	40	20	20
Telugu	45	25	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	6,020	2,980	3,040
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	730	355	380
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	10	10
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	720	350	370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	30	15	20
Croatian	50	30	20	170	80	90
Czech	200	85	115	40	15	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	150	65	90
Russian	390	195	195	95	45	50
Serbian	105	40	60	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Slovak	75	40	40	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	45	20	30
Ukrainian	160	70	85	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	1,625	740	885
Afrikaans	65	30	30	70	35	35
Danish	110	45	65	90	30	65
Dutch	860	390	475	165	100	65
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	1,255	555	700
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Swedish	75	35	40	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	2,180	1,185	995
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	2,075	1,130	940
Bengali	245	145	105	90	45	40
Gujarati	255	140	120	15	15	10
Hindi	730	390	340	415	225	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	25	10	10
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	1,750	940	810
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	10	0
Urdu	520	295	230	145	75	65
Iranian languages	535	285	250	110	55	60
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	1,465	685	785
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	340	160	180
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	285	145	140
Romanian	100	50	50	60	35	30
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	835	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	135	60	70
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	40	25	20
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	200	80	120
American Sign Language	175	55	120	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	120	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	695	375	320
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	685	370	315
Cantonese	640	290	345	295	145	150
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	435	245	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	155	80	75
Estonian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	80	35	45
Hungarian	140	65	75	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	72,550	36,150	36,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	69,880	34,845	35,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	15,035	7,695	7,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	54,845	27,150	27,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	2,665	1,305	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	72,550	36,150	36,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	64,320	32,070	32,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	7,430	3,585	3,845
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	3,405	1,700	1,705
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	845	375	470
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	910	435	470
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,170	575	600
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	510	245	260
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	660	325	335
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	1,105	495	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	800	490	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	7,435	3,590	3,845
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	995	465	535
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	1,380	715	660
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	1,960	935	1,020
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	2,595	1,245	1,350
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	505	230	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	7,430	3,590	3,840
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	1,035	415	620
Brazil	115	50	70	10	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	20	0	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	40	20	15
Guyana	85	25	55	20	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	35	20	20
Mexico	115	50	60	55	25	30
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	700	280	420
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	130	45	85
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	3,070	1,555	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	35	25	10
Croatia	25	20	10	115	50	65
France	140	70	65	50	20	30
Germany	760	280	475	425	185	235
Greece	190	125	70	50	25	30
Hungary	95	55	40	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	70	50	20
Italy	440	225	220	165	90	75
Netherlands	750	360	390	215	140	70
Poland	360	190	170	150	70	80
Portugal	1,300	660	640	170	90	80
Romania	85	45	45	70	45	25
Russian Federation	105	20	80	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	15	0	15
Ukraine	100	50	50	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	1,000	490	505
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	435	200	235
Africa	1,120	565	550	350	190	155
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	50	25	20
Ethiopia	20	15	10	10	10	10
Kenya	60	30	35	20	10	0
Morocco	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	45	25	20
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	115	65	50
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	2,850	1,360	1,495
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	80	55	30
India	745	370	375	1,100	590	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	45	20	25
Iraq	90	50	30	20	15	0
Japan	80	20	60	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	125	60	60
Lebanon	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	90	50	40
Philippines	520	165	360	715	250	460
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	20	10	10
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	130	75	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	1,100	495	600
Americas	265	145	125	80	40	40
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	15	10	0
Mexico	30	20	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	20	10	15
Europe	235	110	125	130	80	45
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	25	10	10
Africa	210	100	105	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	25	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	15	0	10
Asia	960	435	520	805	345	460
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	10	10
Iraq	30	15	15	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	25	15	15
Philippines	130	40	95	390	140	245
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	72,550	36,150	36,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	8,475	4,215	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	12,650	6,235	6,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	51,420	25,700	25,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	4,145	1,940	2,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	2,215	1,110	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	865	470	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	1,350	640	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	1,625	640	980
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	280	180	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	72,545	36,155	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	11,160	5,295	5,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	10,855	5,160	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	6,465	3,120	3,345
Métis	1,735	825	915	4,365	2,025	2,345
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	260	120	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	61,390	30,855	30,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	72,545	36,150	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	5,080	2,420	2,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	67,470	33,735	33,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	72,545	36,150	36,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	3,160	1,515	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	3,085	1,470	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	2,435	1,105	1,335
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	650	370	280
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	8,125	3,900	4,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	7,595	3,650	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	4,580	2,280	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	2,970	1,345	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	61,260	30,745	30,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	72,550	36,150	36,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	6,495	3,285	3,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	2,525	1,375	1,145
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	945	485	460
Black	1,850	980	875	710	330	380
Filipino	780	305	475	1,035	400	630
Latin American	895	385	510	265	115	150
Arab	1,025	560	465	115	95	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	235	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	80	35	45
Korean	525	265	260	165	90	75
Japanese	210	80	130	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	130	90	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	66,055	32,865	33,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	72,545	36,150	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	11,290	5,410	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	7,605	3,665	3,940
Inuit	90	45	45	70	35	35
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	4,220	2,000	2,215
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	22,810	11,255	11,555
Acadian	395	210	180	80	35	50
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	1,680	840	835
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	21,670	10,720	10,950
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	53,400	26,570	26,835
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	35,770	17,485	18,290
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	10	0	10
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	20,970	10,215	10,760
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	13,430	6,150	7,285
Manx	50	15	40	55	20	35
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	16,680	8,025	8,645
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	1,920	960	965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	1,855	870	985
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	10,805	5,160	5,645
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	10,805	5,160	5,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	17,290	8,575	8,710
Austrian	845	385	455	805	385	415
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	295	130	165
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	3,450	1,740	1,710
Flemish	45	30	15	40	25	15
Frisian	50	20	30	10	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	13,760	6,825	6,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	530	250	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	8,395	4,075	4,320
Danish	1,180	585	595	1,500	675	825
Finnish	845	420	420	770	365	400
Icelandic	295	150	145	455	245	205
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	3,625	1,820	1,805
Swedish	1,140	470	670	2,710	1,285	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	375	180	200
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	10,550	5,340	5,205
Bulgarian	40	20	20	75	40	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Czech	640	305	335	205	95	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	170	85	85
Estonian	155	60	90	45	15	35
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	1,045	585	460
Latvian	185	55	125	115	60	50
Lithuanian	290	155	140	100	55	50
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	2,690	1,345	1,345
Romanian	575	295	280	525	240	285
Russian	1,370	585	785	2,035	990	1,045
Slovak	340	165	180	140	85	60
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	4,965	2,570	2,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	35	20	10
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	5,060	2,450	2,605
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	425	225	200
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	445	220	225
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	2,400	1,180	1,225
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	100	40	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	765	375	390
Serbian	195	90	105	110	50	60
Sicilian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Slovenian	115	50	65	175	85	90
Spanish	1,115	495	620	700	295	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	185	115	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	785	390	395	470	235	240
Basque	10	0	0	25	0	20
Jewish	405	210	200	155	80	75
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	265	125	135
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	340	155	180
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	10
Dominican	35	25	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	135	65	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	595	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	40	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	25	10	10
Chilean	30	15	20	115	70	45
Colombian	125	30	95	15	0	15
Costa Rican	45	0	40	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	10
Guyanese	155	75	85	30	15	20
Hispanic	15	0	15	10	0	10
Honduran	45	20	20	10	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	25	15	10
Mexican	295	160	130	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	40	30	10
Salvadorean	175	85	90	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	845	405	435
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	185	80	100
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	125	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	75	40	30
Algerian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	45	20	25
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	0	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	10	10	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	245	120	130
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	30	20	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	135	65	70
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	40	15	25
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	535	250	285	340	155	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	315	150	165
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	5,920	3,025	2,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	385	210	175
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	85	65	25
Armenian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	95	50	50
Iraqi	95	60	35	35	20	15
Israeli	65	20	40	35	10	25
Jordanian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	55	30	25
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	30	10	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	2,570	1,405	1,165
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	75	40	35
Bengali	45	15	25	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	2,195	1,190	1,000
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	10	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	100	50	50
Punjabi	65	30	35	215	130	90
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	25	10	15
Tamil	40	30	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	2,960	1,410	1,550
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	10	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	1,255	650	610
Filipino	890	355	535	1,070	420	650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	40	20	20
Japanese	270	120	150	250	125	125
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	165	90	75
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	195	120	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	30	20	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	310	160	145
Australian	210	125	80	150	80	70
New Zealander	75	40	30	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	140	75	65
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	75	35	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	20,795	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	9,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	2,140	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	9,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	11,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	6,315	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	3,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	29,420	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	3,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	16,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	3,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	4,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	28,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	30,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	5,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	6,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	5,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	30,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	24,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	5,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	20,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	265,006	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	279,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	9,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	59,640	29,550	30,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	11,850	6,260	5,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	19,365	9,170	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	28,430	14,115	14,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	6,750	5,475	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	2,270	1,405	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	4,475	4,065	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	10,935	4,100	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	1,325	425	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	9,420	4,120	5,300
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	6,485	2,855	3,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	535	195	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	340	205	135
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	1,780	685	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	280	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	40,065	19,840	20,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	5,560	3,250	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	12,250	5,965	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	22,255	10,630	11,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	4,860	3,920	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	1,685	1,030	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	3,170	2,885	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	8,615	3,145	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	980	310	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	7,805	3,250	4,560
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	5,240	2,200	3,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	435	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	285	155	130
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	1,590	580	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	255	165	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	59,645	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	31,210	15,435	15,780
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	1,945	480	1,470
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	1,950	480	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	360	140	225
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	1,130	490	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	335	120	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	240	120	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	225	140	90
54. History	985	580	405	210	75	135
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	2,480	760	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	120	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	545	35	505
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	410	85	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	65	40	25
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	435	105	320
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	865	430	430
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	5,510	1,675	3,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	710	100	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	4,795	1,570	3,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	540	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	585	450	140
25. Library science	165	25	140	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	7,475	7,070	405
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	45	20	20
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	570	490	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	1,040	915	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	2,015	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	2,655	2,560	95
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,150	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	1,140	805	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	160	75	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	980	730	245
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	4,705	755	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	4,335	555	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	1,320	340	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	180	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	440	405	35
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	40,065	19,840	20,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	17,815	9,210	8,600
Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,445	320	1,125
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,445	320	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	365	180	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	290	125	165
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	865	345	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	180	90	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	175	95	75
54. History	670	400	270	155	40	115
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	2,100	620	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	455	30	430
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	345	55	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	55	40	20
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	370	75	290
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	725	370	355
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	4,485	1,345	3,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	590	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	3,890	1,260	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	725	350	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	445	200	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	620	460	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	495	385	110
25. Library science	95	15	80	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	5,395	5,065	335
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	35	15	20
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	410	345	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	815	705	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	1,445	1,410	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	1,905	1,830	70
48. Precision production	555	525	35	790	755	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	900	600	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	110	45	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	790	555	235
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	3,795	625	3,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	210	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	3,485	460	3,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,550	720	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	1,025	270	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	365	335	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	59,640	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	31,210	15,435	15,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	28,430	14,120	14,310
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	25,715	12,780	12,935
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	21,475	10,570	10,905
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	4,240	2,215	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	2,715	1,335	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	565	315	255
Philippines	320	65	255	375	125	250
India	425	210	215	415	265	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	365	190	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	75	30	50
France	135	75	55	10	0	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	915	420	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	40,070	19,840	20,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	17,810	9,215	8,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	22,255	10,630	11,625
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	20,315	9,730	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	17,115	8,090	9,030
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	3,200	1,645	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	1,940	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	385	220	165
Philippines	230	45	190	345	105	240
India	300	135	160	295	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	70	20	50
France	80	50	30	10	0	10
Other	2,140	940	1,195	635	270	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	59,645	29,550	30,090
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	41,195	21,525	19,670
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	37,365	19,085	18,275
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	3,825	2,435	1,390
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	18,450	8,030	10,425
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	69.1	72.8	65.4
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	62.6	64.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	9.3	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	59,640	29,550	30,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	16,865	7,360	9,505
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	42,775	22,195	20,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	20,800	11,675	9,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	21,975	10,520	11,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	41,190	21,520	19,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	865	465	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	40,325	21,060	19,265
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	37,120	19,105	18,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	3,210	1,955	1,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	41,190	21,520	19,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	40,325	21,060	19,265
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	3,530	1,980	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	5,615	1,390	4,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	2,145	1,680	460
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	2,840	565	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	4,855	1,510	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	675	305	375
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	10,175	3,880	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	7,625	7,235	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	1,245	1,065	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	1,620	1,450	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	41,190	21,525	19,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	865	465	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	40,325	21,060	19,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	1,435	1,150	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	475	420	55
22 Utilities	485	385	90	265	190	75
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	3,220	2,780	440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	3,210	2,745	465
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,400	1,120	280
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	5,285	2,375	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	2,555	2,015	540
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	715	325	395
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	1,020	275	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	445	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	1,950	1,030	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	1,415	790	630
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	3,010	870	2,140
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	5,410	995	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	625	280	340
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	3,375	1,335	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	2,005	955	1,050
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	2,460	1,160	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	37,365	19,090	18,275
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	1,500	620	885
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	35	25	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	4,870	3,840	1,025
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	30,960	14,600	16,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	30,960	14,605	16,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	29,305	13,430	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	690	530	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	770	525	250
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	185	120	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	35,830	18,445	17,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	29,960	15,575	14,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	2,235	940	1,300
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	1,035	590	440
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	1,785	840	945
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	365	235	135
Other method	745	375	370	445	265	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	35,830	18,450	17,385
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	17,025	7,470	9,560
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	15,075	8,375	6,695
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	2,030	1,290	745
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	520	385	135
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	1,180	930	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	35,830	18,445	17,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	2,120	1,600	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	5,620	3,545	2,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	9,730	5,110	4,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	8,005	2,935	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	3,730	1,450	2,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	6,625	3,800	2,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	44,170	22,875	21,300
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	44,040	22,815	21,230
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	43,965	22,790	21,175
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	43,840	22,760	21,085
French	750	230	520	120	35	90
Non-official languages	270	150	120	80	25	55
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	80	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	40	10	30
Chinese languages	110	60	45	40	10	25
Cantonese	25	25	10	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	135	60	70
English and French	455	230	225	40	20	20
English and non-official language	205	100	100	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	44,175	22,875	21,295
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	43,540	22,650	20,890
English	655	240	415	115	30	80
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	170	70	100
Non-official language	600	320	275	325	110	215
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	290	110	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	71,700	35,735	35,960
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	59,705	29,835	29,875
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	11,990	5,905	6,085
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	8,690	4,190	4,500
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	3,305	1,715	1,590
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	2,810	1,420	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	1,955	970	985
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	855	445	405
External migrants	1,200	600	595	495	300	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	68,260	33,910	34,345
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	38,475	19,150	19,325
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	29,785	14,770	15,015
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	20,145	9,855	10,295
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	9,645	4,915	4,725
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	8,160	4,095	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	6,100	3,060	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	2,060	1,035	1,025
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	1,485	820	660