Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Yellowknife, CY Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	19,569	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	19,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	7,758	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	7,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	185.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	105.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	19,570	9,860	9,710
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	3,920	1,985	1,930
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	1,410	740	675
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	1,320	670	655
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	1,185	580	610
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	14,535	7,275	7,265
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	1,160	610	550
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	1,410	740	665
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	1,680	835	840
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	1,825	885	940
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	1,725	815	910
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	1,475	705	765
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	1,430	735	700
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	1,540	740	795
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	1,345	720	625
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	955	490	475
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	1,115	600	515
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	590	325	265
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	265	150	115
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	130	70	60
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	65	30	35
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	65	25	40
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	20.0	20.1	19.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	74.3	73.8	74.8
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	5.7	6.1	5.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	0.3	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	34.6	34.6	34.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	34.5	34.2	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	3,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	1,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	1,285	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	15,650	7,870	7,780
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	9,110	4,565	4,545
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	6,475	3,270	3,215
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	2,630	1,300	1,330
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	6,540	3,305	3,235
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	5,040	2,730	2,310
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	405	170	230
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	775	320	455
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	325	85	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	5,265	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	2,295	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	1,315	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	5,270	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	3,090	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	860	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	645	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	4,410	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	1,810	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	3,450	1,865	1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	7,135	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	4,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	1,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	3,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	195	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	2,070	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	1,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	475	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	19,400	9,785	9,620
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	16,035	8,275	7,760
French only	270	115	160	55	30	30
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	3,230	1,445	1,785
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	19,405	9,785	9,615
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	18,355	9,250	9,110
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	860	445	415
English and French	560	260	295	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	75	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	915	475	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	4.7	4.9	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	19,405	9,785	9,620
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	18,865	9,545	9,315
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	15,935	8,140	7,790
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	15,085	7,700	7,385
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	850	445	405
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	2,930	1,400	1,525
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	550	215	340
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	175	250
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	175	250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	65	15	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	70	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	2,375	1,190	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	170	110	60
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	45	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	45	35	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	120	70	50
Amharic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Arabic	830	435	395	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	15	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	160	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	740	325	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	10	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	595	265	325
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	25	15	5
Tamil	100	55	40	15	10	10
Telugu	25	15	15	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	790	420	375
Albanian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Armenian	20	10	15	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	155	90	70
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	160	90	70
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	40	15	20	10	10	5
Czech	130	55	75	10	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	450	200	255	25	20	10
Russian	255	120	140	35	15	15
Serbian	65	35	35	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	205	95	105
Afrikaans	35	15	15	20	5	15
Danish	95	45	50	5	5	0
Dutch	750	350	405	40	25	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	215	125	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	180	110	75
Bengali	190	100	90	55	30	25
Gujarati	165	85	80	10	10	0
Hindi	205	120	85	25	20	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	40	25	15
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Urdu	330	180	150	35	20	15
Iranian languages	450	240	215	30	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	140	70	70
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	40	25	10
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	10	5	5
Romanian	90	35	55	10	0	5
Spanish	850	395	460	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	35	15	15
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	195	100	100
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	195	100	95
Cantonese	445	210	230	100	50	50
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	20	15	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	5	0
Finnish	60	20	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	540	240	305
English and French	660	300	355	115	50	65
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	405	175	230
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	19,400	9,785	9,615
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	18,515	9,375	9,145
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	17,330	8,780	8,550
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	16,810	8,525	8,285
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	520	250	270
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	1,185	595	590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	1,070	540	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	105	70	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	445	215	230	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	325	160	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	25	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	10	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	270	130	140
Albanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	40	15	25
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	40	15	25
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	5	0	0
Russian	125	60	60	15	5	5
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	35	15	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	110	65	50
Bengali	120	55	60	30	15	15
Gujarati	70	30	40	10	0	5
Hindi	85	45	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	30	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	25	15	10
Iranian languages	265	135	130	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	35	15	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	0	0	5
Portuguese	685	320	365	5	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Spanish	385	175	210	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	100	55	50
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	100	50	45
Cantonese	210	95	110	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	880	410	475
English and French	485	235	250	100	45	50
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	755	345	405
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	19,405	9,780	9,620
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	16,760	8,565	8,195
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	810	400	415
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	600	270	330
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	1,180	530	655
Aboriginal	60	30	25	365	145	220
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	820	385	430
English and French	80	35	45	10	5	10
English and non-official language	55	30	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language	140	60	75	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	67,792	76,199	60,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	57,925	63,783	52,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	14,255	7,275	6,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	68,035	76,576	61,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	14,615	7,345	7,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	943	942	1,078
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	13,660	6,995	6,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	67,630	75,741	60,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	14,960	7,570	7,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	75,987	83,567	68,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	14,965	7,570	7,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	61,949	67,089	56,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	14,285	7,295	6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	75,851	83,704	67,657
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	14,590	7,385	7,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	3,661	2,982	4,357
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	13,665	6,985	6,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	74,232	81,967	66,151
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	15,405	7,750	7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	7,775	4,140	3,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	88,809	93,616	82,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	95,743	101,718	88,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	95.3	96.8	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	88.3	89.3	87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	4.7	3.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	15,405	7,750	7,655
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	415	190	220
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	1,495	735	765
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	1,130	505	625
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	1,160	480	680
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	1,050	475	580
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	975	435	545
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	970	455	510
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	945	455	490
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	970	435	535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	950	425	525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	895	450	450
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	4,455	2,710	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	3,345	1,945	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	1,110	765	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	415	190	225
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	1,515	745	775
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	1,180	525	650
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	1,295	540	755
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	1,260	560	700
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	1,255	595	660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	1,245	600	640
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,265	540	720
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	1,260	635	625
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	4,720	2,810	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	1,220	600	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,150	655	495
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	2,350	1,555	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	1,740	755	985
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	13,660	6,995	6,665
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	88.7	90.3	87.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	920	445	480
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	680	330	350
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	1,075	475	595
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	860	385	475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	870	410	460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	885	400	480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	870	415	450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	875	405	470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	945	415	525
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	5,690	3,315	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	895	410	485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	835	430	400
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	3,965	2,470	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	142,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	119,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	84,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	70,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	166,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	139,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	159,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	129,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	88,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	179,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	146,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	4,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	4,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	164,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	136,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	1,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	155,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	128,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	190,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	159,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	177,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	144,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	138,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	201,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	164,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	99,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	83,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	2,985	1,660	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	63,872	64,128	63,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	54,842	54,528	55,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	2,985	1,745	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	74,372	73,174	76,058
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	61,248	60,208	62,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	19,285	9,715	9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	3,835	1,895	1,940
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	960	500	455
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	745	350	395
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	565	280	285
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	715	355	355
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	850	400	450
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	15,445	7,825	7,630
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	950	480	470
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	1,345	685	660
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	1,990	995	1,000
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	3,640	1,820	1,820
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	7,520	3,840	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	0	0	0
65 years and over	515	220	290	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	19,285	9,720	9,565
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	19,130	9,650	9,480
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	19,085	9,630	9,450
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	3,250	1,400	1,855
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	4,195	2,030	2,160
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	820	365	450
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	20	10	15
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	675	315	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	680	315	365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	150	65	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	430	225	210
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	75	0	70
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	105	35	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	10	10	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	3,380	1,665	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	225	130	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	25	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	180	105	75
Amharic	20	0	10	25	15	15
Arabic	1,165	625	545	135	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	210	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	930	420	510
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	55	30	20
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	40	25	15
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	1,345	715	630
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	170	100	70
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	170	100	70
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	625	275	350	30	25	10
Russian	390	195	195	50	25	30
Serbian	105	40	60	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slovak	75	40	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	10	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	375	185	185
Afrikaans	65	30	30	10	10	10
Danish	110	45	65	10	10	0
Dutch	860	390	475	50	30	20
Frisian	20	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	305	150	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	375	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	330	195	135
Bengali	245	145	105	120	60	50
Gujarati	255	140	120	15	20	0
Hindi	730	390	340	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	90	50	35
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	10	0
Urdu	520	295	230	105	60	40
Iranian languages	535	285	250	50	20	30
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	50	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	475	235	240
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	65	40	30
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	35	25	10
Romanian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	395	190	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	35	25	10
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	15	15	0
American Sign Language	175	55	120	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	175	70	105
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	175	70	105
Cantonese	640	290	345	85	45	45
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	25	20	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	10	10	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	19,280	9,715	9,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	17,995	9,080	8,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	4,430	2,240	2,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	13,565	6,840	6,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	1,285	635	655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	19,285	9,720	9,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	16,165	8,115	8,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	2,870	1,455	1,410
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	500	270	235
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	320	160	155
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	480	285	190
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	470	205	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	695	335	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	250	140	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	2,870	1,460	1,415
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	280	150	135
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	530	310	225
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	560	290	275
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	1,235	565	665
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	260	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	2,870	1,455	1,410
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	295	130	165
Brazil	115	50	70	10	10	10
Colombia	70	15	50	10	0	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	25	10	10
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	185	100	85	60	20	40
Mexico	115	50	60	15	0	15
Peru	40	0	30	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	45	15	20
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	550	335	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	15	15	0
France	140	70	65	20	15	0
Germany	760	280	475	100	60	45
Greece	190	125	70	10	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	10	15	0
Italy	440	225	220	35	25	10
Netherlands	750	360	390	25	20	10
Poland	360	190	170	10	10	0
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	80	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	235	110	120
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	75	40	30
Africa	1,120	565	550	390	215	175
Algeria	35	15	25	10	10	10
Egypt	260	150	115	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	30	15	15
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	25	10	15
Nigeria	60	30	30	25	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	250	140	115
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	1,615	770	845
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	75	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	30	15	15
India	745	370	375	145	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	35	15	15
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	65	35	30
Lebanon	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	60	35	30
Philippines	520	165	360	780	360	425
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	700	330	365
Americas	265	145	125	50	15	35
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	10	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	50	30	20
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	210	100	105	105	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	75	40	30
Asia	960	435	520	490	230	260
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	10	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	10
Philippines	130	40	95	285	145	150
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	19,285	9,720	9,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	3,195	1,630	1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	2,700	1,325	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	13,385	6,760	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	2,410	1,205	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	1,280	655	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	615	345	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	665	305	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	795	365	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	310	175	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	19,285	9,715	9,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	4,460	2,095	2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	4,370	2,055	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	2,445	1,180	1,260
Métis	1,735	825	915	1,345	630	710
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	585	245	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	80	30	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	14,820	7,620	7,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	19,285	9,720	9,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	2,430	1,140	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	16,855	8,580	8,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	19,285	9,715	9,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	1,730	815	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	1,595	740	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	1,210	570	640
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	200	100	100
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	190	70	120
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	2,785	1,235	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	2,360	1,065	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	1,450	670	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	630	275	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	280	120	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	420	180	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	14,765	7,665	7,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	19,285	9,715	9,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	3,230	1,600	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	510	310	200
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	230	120	105
Black	1,850	980	875	610	345	270
Filipino	780	305	475	1,065	485	580
Latin American	895	385	510	110	45	65
Arab	1,025	560	465	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	225	95	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	45	15	25
Korean	525	265	260	85	40	45
Japanese	210	80	130	135	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	85	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	80	40	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	16,055	8,120	7,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	19,285	9,720	9,565
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	4,520	2,050	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	3,200	1,475	1,730
Inuit	90	45	45	625	270	350
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	1,285	580	705
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	6,165	3,085	3,080
Acadian	395	210	180	210	105	105
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	250	150	100
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	5,905	2,920	2,985
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	11,955	6,090	5,865
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	8,980	4,605	4,380
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	5,070	2,555	2,515
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	3,545	1,775	1,775
Manx	50	15	40	10	10	0
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	4,280	2,205	2,075
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	415	200	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	530	290	235
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	2,660	1,285	1,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	2,660	1,280	1,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	3,190	1,555	1,635
Austrian	845	385	455	130	70	60
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	110	30	80
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	760	390	370
Flemish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	2,415	1,160	1,255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	595	300	295	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	1,200	625	575
Danish	1,180	585	595	210	85	130
Finnish	845	420	420	45	25	20
Icelandic	295	150	145	145	75	70
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	535	305	230
Swedish	1,140	470	670	245	110	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	1,985	995	985
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Czech	640	305	335	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	15	10	10
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	185	100	85
Latvian	185	55	125	45	35	10
Lithuanian	290	155	140	20	10	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	655	300	355
Romanian	575	295	280	90	45	45
Russian	1,370	585	785	325	165	160
Slovak	340	165	180	55	25	25
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	900	410	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	875	450	425
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	15	15	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	25	20	0
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	355	195	160
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	35	15	20
Maltese	140	65	75	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	140	70	75
Serbian	195	90	105	10	10	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	15	10	0
Spanish	1,115	495	620	270	110	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	785	390	395	135	70	70
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	170	80	85
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	90	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	150	75	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	10	0
Chilean	30	15	20	10	0	10
Colombian	125	30	95	20	0	15
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	10	10	0
Mexican	295	160	130	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	10	10	10
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	630	365	260
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	85	55	30
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	0	10
North African origins	805	390	415	150	90	60
Algerian	35	20	20	35	15	20
Berber	50	20	35	10	0	10
Coptic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	10	10	0
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	25	15	15
Sudanese	50	25	25	75	50	25
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	250	145	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	30	20	10
Ethiopian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	70	40	30
South African	245	105	135	15	0	10
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	30	25	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	535	250	285	160	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	35	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	130	55	80
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	2,525	1,220	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	145	65	75
Afghan	75	40	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	15	10	10
Armenian	100	40	60	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	45	15	30
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	10	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	20	10	10
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	490	290	205
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	60	35	25
Bengali	45	15	25	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	290	185	110
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	405	205	195	75	40	35
Punjabi	65	30	35	10	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	25	10	10
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	1,910	870	1,035
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	280	135	145
Filipino	890	355	535	1,170	535	635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	270	120	150	155	55	105
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	85	40	45
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	15	0	10
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	60	25	35
Australian	210	125	80	25	0	20
New Zealander	75	40	30	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	7,135	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	4,010	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	3,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	7,135	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	5,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	7,135	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	2,280	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	1,340	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	1,135	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	880	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	6,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	6,570	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	7,135	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	2,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	1,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	1,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	645	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	6,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	3,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	7,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	1,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	1,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	1,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	515	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	7,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	6,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	1,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	4,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	77.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	2,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	2,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	420,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	453,608	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	3,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	22.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,683	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	15,400	7,750	7,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	2,240	1,180	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	3,740	1,945	1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	9,420	4,625	4,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	1,295	975	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	615	395	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	680	580	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	3,130	1,575	1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	525	210	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	4,475	1,870	2,600
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	3,050	1,280	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	215	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	105	50	55
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	1,040	440	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	60	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	11,855	5,890	5,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	1,120	600	520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	2,545	1,320	1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	8,190	3,965	4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	1,100	830	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	530	350	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	570	480	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	2,610	1,295	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	420	175	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	4,060	1,660	2,395
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	2,750	1,135	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	195	60	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	90	35	60
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	970	400	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	5,980	3,120	2,855
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	760	195	560
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	760	195	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	300	170	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	230	110	120
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	360	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	100	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	40	20	20
54. History	985	580	405	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,150	440	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	165	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	145	35	115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	185	90	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	455	245	205
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	1,915	660	1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	225	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	1,690	610	1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	430	215	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	225	100	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	130	85	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	295	170	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	230	165	65
25. Library science	165	25	140	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	1,845	1,620	220
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	100	55	45
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	345	265	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	415	375	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	340	315	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	550	520	25
48. Precision production	845	800	45	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	315	165	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	25	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	290	155	130
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	1,305	295	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	115	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	1,160	225	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	760	555	205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	260	105	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	325	305	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	11,855	5,890	5,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	3,665	1,925	1,740
Education	3,065	805	2,265	660	170	490
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	665	170	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	250	140	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	185	80	100
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	295	105	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	90	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	20	10	15
54. History	670	400	270	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	995	400	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	125	30	90
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	170	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	135	15	115
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	400	215	180
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	1,730	595	1,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	195	45	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	1,530	555	980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	385	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	215	150	65
25. Library science	95	15	80	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	1,560	1,360	195
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	70	30	40
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	305	230	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	375	340	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	295	270	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	450	435	15
48. Precision production	555	525	35	70	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	290	155	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	265	145	120
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	1,150	260	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	95	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	1,030	205	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	595	420	180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	235	105	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	125	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	210	195	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	5,980	3,120	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	9,420	4,630	4,790
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	8,125	4,070	4,055
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	1,365	680	680
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	6,765	3,390	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	1,300	560	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	170	60	115
Philippines	320	65	255	405	150	255
India	425	210	215	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	15	10	10
France	135	75	55	20	15	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	480	210	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	11,855	5,885	5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	3,665	1,925	1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	8,185	3,965	4,230
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	7,035	3,465	3,570
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	1,175	580	600
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	5,855	2,890	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	1,160	495	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	150	50	100
Philippines	230	45	190	360	125	230
India	300	135	160	80	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	15	0	0
France	80	50	30	15	10	10
Other	2,140	940	1,195	450	195	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	15,400	7,750	7,650
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	12,710	6,620	6,090
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	11,955	6,205	5,750
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	755	415	340
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	2,690	1,130	1,560
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	82.5	85.4	79.6
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	77.6	80.1	75.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	5.9	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	15,400	7,750	7,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	2,140	875	1,265
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	13,260	6,875	6,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	7,850	4,195	3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	5,410	2,680	2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.6	43.9	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	12,705	6,620	6,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	150	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	12,560	6,540	6,020
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	11,750	6,045	5,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	810	500	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	12,710	6,620	6,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	150	85	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	12,560	6,540	6,020
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	1,665	1,015	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	2,300	655	1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	1,100	790	315
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	750	130	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	2,055	815	1,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	380	165	220
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	2,300	1,110	1,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	1,580	1,480	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	295	275	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	130	115	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	12,710	6,620	6,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	150	80	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	12,560	6,540	6,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	835	660	175
22 Utilities	485	385	90	65	45	15
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	620	525	95
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	130	105	30
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	175	145	30
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	1,185	645	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	920	705	210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	370	190	185
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	280	90	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	190	85	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	720	365	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	440	245	195
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	760	200	560
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	1,130	215	915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	155	80	75
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	730	355	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	490	225	265
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	3,320	1,630	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	11,955	6,205	5,755
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	425	195	230
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	950	740	210
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	10,575	5,270	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	10,575	5,270	5,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	10,000	4,865	5,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	355	300	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	120	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	95	50	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	11,525	6,005	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	6,895	3,680	3,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	1,160	455	700
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	205	100	105
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	2,310	1,030	1,280
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	270	190	85
Other method	745	375	370	685	550	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	11,525	6,010	5,520
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	7,740	3,925	3,815
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	2,885	1,500	1,380
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	395	180	215
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	145	105	40
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	370	300	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	11,530	6,005	5,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	435	330	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	1,205	795	415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	3,780	1,970	1,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	4,050	1,805	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	820	390	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	1,235	715	525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	13,580	7,010	6,575
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	13,420	6,930	6,490
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	13,375	6,905	6,475
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	13,210	6,850	6,355
French	750	230	520	165	55	115
Non-official languages	270	150	120	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	10	10	10
Chinese languages	110	60	45	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	160	80	80
English and French	455	230	225	50	30	15
English and non-official language	205	100	100	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	13,580	7,010	6,570
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	12,685	6,630	6,055
English	655	240	415	160	55	110
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	490	210	275
Non-official language	600	320	275	235	100	135
Aboriginal	10	0	10	85	35	55
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	19,005	9,580	9,420
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	15,355	7,770	7,585
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	3,650	1,815	1,840
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	2,190	1,070	1,115
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	1,465	745	720
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	1,260	655	605
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	140	55	90
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	1,115	600	515
External migrants	1,200	600	595	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	17,880	8,985	8,900
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	8,550	4,330	4,215
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	9,330	4,650	4,680
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	5,020	2,560	2,460
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	4,310	2,090	2,220
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	3,555	1,740	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	435	170	270
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	3,115	1,570	1,545
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	765	350	410