Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Economic region], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Economic region]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Economic region], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	41,785	21,275	20,505
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	3,120	1,610	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	2,735	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	2,710	1,410	1,310
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	3,465	1,760	1,710
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	2,880	1,480	1,400
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	2,830	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	2,110	1,105	1,000
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	3,220	1,710	1,510
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	1,410	780	630
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	60	20	35
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	7.7	8.0	7.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	2,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	2,675	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	32,910	16,800	16,115
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	11,585	5,845	5,735
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	14,960	7,790	7,170
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	11,835	6,570	5,265
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	795	365	435
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	1,310	575	735
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	11,110	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	8,700	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	8,695	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	7,120	3,975	3,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	3,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	4,485	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	41,380	21,050	20,325
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	270	115	160	65	30	30
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	4,275	1,985	2,290
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	41,380	21,050	20,325
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	1,160	625	540
English and French	560	260	295	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	190	85	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	1,240	670	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	41,380	21,050	20,325
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	32,940	16,925	16,020
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	31,760	16,295	15,470
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	1,175	625	550
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	7,625	3,755	3,870
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	4,635	2,270	2,365
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	130	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	125	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,925
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,880	1,950	1,925
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	245	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	825	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	875
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	360	385
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	400
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	595	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	5	115	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	2,990	1,485	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	215	140	75
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	45	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	160	100	65
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	830	435	395	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	910	380	530
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	10	30	70	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	745	315	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	60	40	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	30	15	10
Tamil	100	55	40	20	10	10
Telugu	25	15	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	1,045	545	505
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	220	120	95
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	220	120	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	40	15	20	15	10	5
Czech	130	55	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	450	200	255	45	30	20
Russian	255	120	140	40	20	15
Serbian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	140	65	70	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	270	125	140
Afrikaans	35	15	15	20	5	15
Danish	95	45	50	5	5	5
Dutch	750	350	405	55	25	30
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	35	10	20	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	285	160	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	245	140	110
Bengali	190	100	90	70	40	30
Gujarati	165	85	80	10	5	0
Hindi	205	120	85	45	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	5	0
Nepali	35	15	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	50	35	15
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	5	0
Urdu	330	180	150	45	25	25
Iranian languages	450	240	215	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	190	100	95
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	50	35	20
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	20	10	15
Romanian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Spanish	850	395	460	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	65	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	20
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	250	125	130
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	250	120	125
Cantonese	445	210	230	110	50	55
Hakka	10	10	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	35	20	15
Estonian	35	10	25	5	5	0
Finnish	60	20	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	80	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	820	375	440
English and French	660	300	355	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	630	285	345
French and non-official language	95	45	50	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	41,380	21,050	20,325
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	40,290	20,545	19,745
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	36,270	18,465	17,805
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	3,385	1,765	1,615
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,945	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	90	75
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,015	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	750	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	1,335	690	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	130	95	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	95	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	445	215	230	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	405	190	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	350	175	175
Albanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	10	5	5
Russian	125	60	60	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	45	20	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	175	95	80
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	155	85	70
Bengali	120	55	60	40	25	20
Gujarati	70	30	40	10	5	5
Hindi	85	45	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	35	15	15
Iranian languages	265	135	130	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	50	20	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	5	5	5
Portuguese	685	320	365	5	5	0
Romanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	140	70	65
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	135	70	65
Cantonese	210	95	110	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	1,090	500	585
English and French	485	235	250	125	55	65
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	930	430	500
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	41,380	21,055	20,330
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	2,175	1,145	1,030
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	60	30	25	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	1,115	530	585
English and French	80	35	45	15	5	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	15	5	5
French and non-official language	140	60	75	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	31,290	15,980	15,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	31,290	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	30,555	15,585	14,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	31,265	15,995	15,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	31,265	15,995	15,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	28,545	14,780	13,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	30,530	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	27,155	14,110	13,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	32,330	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	13,570	7,195	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	32,330	16,475	15,855
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	1,035	495	545
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	4,460	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	3,105	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	2,290	1,070	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	2,025	935	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	1,830	900	935
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	1,730	855	880
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,620	750	875
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	1,565	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	1,495	740	755
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	1,040	495	545
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	4,490	2,350	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	3,760	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	2,095	1,025	1,070
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,930	1,080	845
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	3,975	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	5,175	2,350	2,830
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	27,150	14,125	13,030
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	1,765	850	915
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	1,520	760	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	1,385	720	670
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	6,685	4,120	2,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	14,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	11,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	5,700	3,235	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	5,700	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	13,215	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	2,810	1,425	1,390
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	2,270	1,180	1,095
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	2,225	1,140	1,085
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	2,425	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	27,925	14,165	13,755
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	2,360	1,200	1,155
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	3,090	1,550	1,535
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	3,990	2,005	1,995
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	6,550	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	0	0	0
65 years and over	515	220	290	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	40,815	20,765	20,050
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	4,265	1,915	2,350
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	6,530	3,235	3,300
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	245	130	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	210	115	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	205	110	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,715	2,685
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,715	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	345	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,290	1,180	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	255	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,130	1,235
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	230	245
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	335	400
Inuktitut	10	10	0	130	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	4,250	2,090	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	35	25	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	245	155	90
Amharic	20	0	10	30	15	15
Arabic	1,165	625	545	190	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	220	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	215	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,120	485	630
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	115	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	65	40	20
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	50	35	15
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	1,765	920	845
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	245	140	105
Baltic languages	50	10	35	10	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	245	140	105
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Czech	200	85	115	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	625	275	350	55	40	15
Russian	390	195	195	70	35	30
Serbian	105	40	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Ukrainian	160	70	85	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	480	245	235
Afrikaans	65	30	30	15	0	10
Danish	110	45	65	10	0	10
Dutch	860	390	475	60	35	25
Frisian	20	10	0	10	10	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	395	195	190
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Swedish	75	35	40	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	420	240	175
Bengali	245	145	105	145	75	65
Gujarati	255	140	120	20	20	0
Hindi	730	390	340	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	105	65	45
Sindhi	45	20	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	10	0
Urdu	520	295	230	120	65	55
Iranian languages	535	285	250	55	20	30
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	625	300	320
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	90	55	40
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	50	35	20
Romanian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	505	225	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	95	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	225	125	95
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	35	25	10
Igbo	10	10	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	45	20	20
American Sign Language	175	55	120	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	240	100	145
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	235	95	140
Cantonese	640	290	345	105	45	55
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	60	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	30	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	30	20	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	10	10	0
Hungarian	140	65	75	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	39,580	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	10,230	5,125	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	29,350	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	1,550	760	795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	705	385	315
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,140	530	605
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	510	255	255
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	625	275	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	815	395	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	310	170	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	1,595	740	860
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	330	175	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	3,690	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	445	205	245
Brazil	115	50	70	15	10	10
Colombia	70	15	50	20	10	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	25	10	10
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	185	100	85	80	35	40
Mexico	115	50	60	20	10	15
Peru	40	0	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	220	105	115
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	60	25	35
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	20	20	0
France	140	70	65	35	30	0
Germany	760	280	475	130	70	50
Greece	190	125	70	10	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	20	15	0
Italy	440	225	220	40	35	0
Netherlands	750	360	390	35	30	10
Poland	360	190	170	25	10	10
Portugal	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	105	20	80	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	10
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	320	160	165
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	105	60	45
Africa	1,120	565	550	480	275	200
Algeria	35	15	25	10	10	0
Egypt	260	150	115	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	35	20	15
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	10
Morocco	60	30	35	25	10	15
Nigeria	60	30	30	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	0	25	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	310	170	135
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	1,960	920	1,035
Afghanistan	35	15	15	10	10	10
Bangladesh	115	70	40	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	110	60	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	35	15	20
India	745	370	375	185	120	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	40	20	15
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	65	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	75	35	40
Lebanon	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	70	35	30
Philippines	520	165	360	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	35	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	815	395	420
Americas	265	145	125	70	25	45
Brazil	55	30	25	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	15	25
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	10
Europe	235	110	125	65	45	25
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	10	0	10
Africa	210	100	105	115	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	75	45	35
Asia	960	435	520	555	260	300
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	50	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	10	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	10	10	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	30	15	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	10
Philippines	130	40	95	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	4,100	2,090	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	3,885	1,930	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	33,150	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	3,035	1,510	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	1,625	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	830	385	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	1,010	465	550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	370	220	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	20,650	10,245	10,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	13,185	6,590	6,595
Métis	1,735	825	915	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	55	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	27,770	14,260	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	15,190	7,580	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	14,160	7,060	7,100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	10,285	5,145	5,145
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,030	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	4,745	2,275	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	3,110	1,535	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	930	410	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	785	330	450
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	105	135
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	20,415	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	3,955	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	615	360	250
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	300	150	155
Black	1,850	980	875	760	435	325
Filipino	780	305	475	1,300	570	730
Latin American	895	385	510	140	55	80
Arab	1,025	560	465	105	65	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	260	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	50	25	30
Korean	525	265	260	105	45	55
Japanese	210	80	130	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	85	45	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	20,720	10,190	10,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	15,155	7,510	7,650
Inuit	90	45	45	4,510	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	2,915	1,395	1,520
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	8,220	4,200	4,020
Acadian	395	210	180	250	125	115
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	495	280	210
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	7,655	3,865	3,790
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	0	20
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	12,815	6,630	6,180
Channel Islander	25	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	6,555	3,315	3,245
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	5,060	2,580	2,485
Manx	50	15	40	10	0	10
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	760	410	350
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	4,235	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	4,225	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	4,480	2,240	2,245
Austrian	845	385	455	185	105	85
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	145	55	95
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	1,020	540	480
Flemish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	3,410	1,670	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	140	80	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	1,720	900	825
Danish	1,180	585	595	345	155	195
Finnish	845	420	420	80	35	40
Icelandic	295	150	145	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	710	400	310
Swedish	1,140	470	670	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	125	75	50
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	2,865	1,435	1,425
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	640	305	335	85	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	30	20	15
Estonian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	260	150	110
Latvian	185	55	125	50	40	10
Lithuanian	290	155	140	30	10	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	860	400	460
Romanian	575	295	280	120	60	60
Russian	1,370	585	785	510	260	250
Slovak	340	165	180	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	1,295	595	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	1,210	630	580
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	290	190	95	35	30	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	50	35	15
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	500	275	230
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	40	15	25
Maltese	140	65	75	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	205	100	100
Serbian	195	90	105	10	10	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	10	0
Slovenian	115	50	65	20	15	10
Spanish	1,115	495	620	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	785	390	395	250	135	120
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	95	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	145	80	65
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	215	110	110
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	580	325	260	120	60	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	10	0	10
Chilean	30	15	20	15	10	0
Colombian	125	30	95	25	10	20
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10	0	10
Guyanese	155	75	85	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	15	10	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	10	15	0
Mexican	295	160	130	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	20	10	10
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	785	455	330
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	105	70	35
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	30	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	55	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	175	105	65
Algerian	35	20	20	35	15	20
Berber	50	20	35	10	0	10
Coptic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	10	10	10
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	30	15	15
Sudanese	50	25	25	90	60	30
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	280	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	35	25	10
Ethiopian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	70	45	30
South African	245	105	135	25	15	15
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	35	25	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	535	250	285	245	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	200	95	110
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	3,125	1,495	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	215	110	110
Afghan	75	40	40	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	40	25	15
Armenian	100	40	60	30	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	55	25	35
Iraqi	95	60	35	10	10	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	20	10	15
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	25	10	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	615	360	260
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	65	35	30
Bengali	45	15	25	45	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	355	220	140
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	405	205	195	85	45	45
Punjabi	65	30	35	15	0	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	30	15	10
Tamil	40	30	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	10	0	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	380	180	200
Filipino	890	355	535	1,410	625	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	15	10	0
Japanese	270	120	150	200	85	115
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	100	50	55
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	15	0	10
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	10	10	10
Oceania origins	300	170	125	85	35	45
Australian	210	125	80	35	10	25
New Zealander	75	40	30	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	13,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	2,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	2,485	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	1,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	14,210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	13,405	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	5,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	3,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	470	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	13,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	32,330	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	6,920	3,505	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	16,550	8,220	8,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	3,165	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	1,560	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	6,115	2,730	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	805	320	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	6,465	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	4,485	1,865	2,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	320	115	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	130	60	70
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	1,435	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	100	60	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	4,845	2,655	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	4,570	2,320	2,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	14,195	6,915	7,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	2,615	2,045	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	1,320	920	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	1,300	1,125	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	5,140	2,245	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	650	265	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	5,795	2,355	3,435
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	4,000	1,635	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	120	50	65
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	1,315	530	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	85	40	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	15,775	8,255	7,525
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	1,530	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	315	140	170
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	655	260	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	100	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	215	80	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	55	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	80	45	40
54. History	985	580	405	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,620	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	70	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	210	75	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	225	110	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	200	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	585	320	265
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	3,420	1,010	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	2,995	915	2,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	165	60	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	155	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	400	235	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	320	220	100
25. Library science	165	25	140	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	3,530	3,160	370
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	115	60	55
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	455	360	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	1,030	970	60
48. Precision production	845	800	45	215	210	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	565	350	215
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	2,125	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	210	105	100
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	1,885	360	1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	485	175	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	815	760	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	9,415	4,970	4,445
Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,325	345	975
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	1,320	345	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	335	175	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	255	110	145
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	525	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	90	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	180	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	50	25	25
54. History	670	400	270	80	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	1,410	525	885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	200	95	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	175	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	520	285	235
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	3,045	875	2,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	2,680	810	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	575	285	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	265	120	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	130	50	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	380	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	300	200	95
25. Library science	95	15	80	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	2,930	2,600	325
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	645	545	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	815	770	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	830	790	40
48. Precision production	555	525	35	155	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	55	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	505	315	195
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	1,630	315	1,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	1,280	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	415	160	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	210	165	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	615	570	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	15,780	8,255	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	16,555	8,215	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	14,790	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	4,160	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	10,625	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	1,765	780	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	310	130	185
Philippines	320	65	255	520	185	340
India	425	210	215	100	65	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	25	15	10
France	135	75	55	20	20	0
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	9,415	4,970	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	3,525	1,675	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	9,130	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	265	110	155
Philippines	230	45	190	465	160	310
India	300	135	160	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	20	10	10
France	80	50	30	15	10	10
Other	2,140	940	1,195	560	240	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	21,415	11,070	10,345
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	2,530	1,570	965
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	8,380	3,835	4,550
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	7,420	3,400	4,015
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	24,910	13,075	11,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	11,135	5,745	5,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	23,945	12,635	11,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	690	395	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	21,890	11,380	10,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	1,360	865	495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	23,945	12,635	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	23,250	12,245	11,005
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	2,835	1,680	1,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	1,545	1,140	405
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	1,210	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	4,045	1,505	2,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	4,330	2,000	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	3,790	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	485	385	90	300	235	65
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	1,750	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	240	180	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	290	230	60
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	2,260	1,185	1,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	465	230	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	345	105	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	415	225	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	930	465	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	705	415	295
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	1,810	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	2,175	385	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	345	190	150
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	870	420	455
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	780	380	400
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	1,970	1,590	380
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	18,655	9,095	9,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	550	330	220
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	20,625	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	11,815	6,315	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	2,005	850	1,155
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	255	140	110
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	335	240	95
Other method	745	375	370	1,305	975	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	3,805	1,950	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	645	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	175	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	795	600	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	20,630	10,690	9,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	5,725	3,235	2,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	2,025	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	2,245	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	25,565	13,360	12,210
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	25,360	13,260	12,105
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	24,990	13,080	11,915
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	750	230	520	205	65	135
Non-official languages	270	150	120	365	185	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	330	155	175
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	90	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages	110	60	45	20	10	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	205	95	110
English and French	455	230	225	65	40	25
English and non-official language	205	100	100	135	55	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	25,565	13,360	12,205
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	23,255	12,335	10,915
English	655	240	415	445	200	245
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	630	280	350
Non-official language	600	320	275	1,220	525	690
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	455	600
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	165	65	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	40,530	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	34,010	17,340	16,670
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	6,520	3,270	3,250
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	2,820	1,440	1,375
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	2,570	1,330	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	705	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	1,865	995	870
External migrants	1,200	600	595	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	38,035	19,315	18,720
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	21,385	10,975	10,410
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	7,650	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	1,745	830	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	5,010	2,525	2,490
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	895	415	480