Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Campbell River [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Campbell River British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Campbell River [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	37,861	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	36,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	17,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	16,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	21.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	1,737.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	37,860	18,740	19,120
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	5,820	3,000	2,820
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	1,770	940	830
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	2,085	1,050	1,035
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	1,965	1,005	955
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	24,050	11,820	12,230
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	2,055	1,075	980
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	1,830	920	910
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	1,920	985	935
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	2,050	1,010	1,040
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	2,140	1,070	1,070
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	2,130	1,010	1,120
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	2,355	1,160	1,195
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	2,890	1,365	1,520
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	3,430	1,655	1,770
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	3,250	1,570	1,680
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	7,995	3,920	4,075
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	3,000	1,525	1,485
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	2,020	1,015	1,010
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	1,280	660	625
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	840	405	440
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	850	325	525
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	545	240	305
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	240	70	170
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	50	10	40
100 years and over	35	5	25	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	15.4	16.0	14.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	63.5	63.1	64.0
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	21.1	20.9	21.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	44.1	43.5	44.7
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	47.1	46.3	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	10,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	4,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	4,685	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	2,130	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	1,885	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	37,105	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	32,040	15,740	16,300
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	19,335	9,690	9,655
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	15,265	7,650	7,610
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	4,075	2,035	2,040
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	12,705	6,055	6,645
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	7,175	4,085	3,095
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	1,060	475	585
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	2,510	1,055	1,455
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	1,950	435	1,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	11,270	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	6,970	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	1,960	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	9,470	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	7,435	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	1,795	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	9,475	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	5,840	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	3,635	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	7,075	3,530	3,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	10,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	5,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	5,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	5,355	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	4,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	37,600	18,620	18,980
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	34,890	17,415	17,480
French only	270	115	160	10	5	10
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	2,615	1,165	1,450
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	37,600	18,620	18,980
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	36,975	18,330	18,645
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	520	240	280
English and French	560	260	295	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	535	250	285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	37,600	18,620	18,980
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	37,315	18,485	18,835
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	34,970	17,390	17,575
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	34,395	17,130	17,265
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	570	265	310
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	2,350	1,090	1,255
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	115	50	60
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	2,240	1,040	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	20	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	435	395	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	215	65	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	10	30	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	155	50	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	1,435	705	735
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	280	120	155
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	275	120	155
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	40	15	20	50	20	25
Czech	130	55	75	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	450	200	255	55	20	35
Russian	255	120	140	40	15	25
Serbian	65	35	35	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	140	65	70	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	5	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	735	375	355
Afrikaans	35	15	15	25	10	15
Danish	95	45	50	40	20	15
Dutch	750	350	405	140	75	65
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	975	410	565	460	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	35	10	20	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	165	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	125	65	60
Bengali	190	100	90	5	5	0
Gujarati	165	85	80	5	5	5
Hindi	205	120	85	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	90	45	50
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	5	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	10	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	275	130	150
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	80	45	40
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	40	15	20
Romanian	90	35	55	15	5	5
Spanish	850	395	460	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	105	30	75	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	10	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	145	75	75
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	145	75	75
Cantonese	445	210	230	65	35	35
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	85	40	50
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	45	55	25	25
Hungarian	155	80	80	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	285	140	145
English and French	660	300	355	70	35	35
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	195	95	100
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	37,600	18,620	18,980
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	37,195	18,440	18,760
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	36,565	18,135	18,435
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	36,430	18,070	18,360
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	140	60	75
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	630	305	325
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	625	300	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	60	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	45	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	275	125	145
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	70	35	40
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	65	30	40
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	30	15	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	15	10	10
Russian	125	60	60	5	0	5
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	45	20	30
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	75	40	35
Bengali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	5
Hindi	85	45	40	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	60	30	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	5	5	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	75	35	40
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	10	10	5
Portuguese	685	320	365	0	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	75	40	35
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	80	40	35
Cantonese	210	95	110	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	400	180	220
English and French	485	235	250	35	20	15
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	360	160	200
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	37,600	18,620	18,980
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	35,840	17,845	17,995
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	350	160	185
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	470	200	265
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	935	410	525
Aboriginal	60	30	25	125	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	815	355	460
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	5	0	0
French and non-official language	140	60	75	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	31,300	15,380	15,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	30,190	14,890	15,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	33,218	42,950	26,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	30,215	14,910	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	30,012	37,743	24,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	27,050	13,615	13,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	29,077	39,036	22,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	22,290	10,075	12,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,350	9,556	7,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	21,980	11,410	10,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	27,793	37,243	22,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	31,300	15,375	15,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	30,155	14,875	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	43,349	54,203	32,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	30,175	14,880	15,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	36,797	44,677	29,127
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	27,110	13,640	13,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	40,646	51,796	29,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	22,065	9,925	12,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,304	10,082	8,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	21,980	11,435	10,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	39,229	49,568	28,027
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	31,295	15,370	15,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	7,670	4,225	3,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	49,948	63,021	40,641
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	58,214	69,125	44,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	84.1	87.4	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	66.3	70.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	15.9	12.6	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	31,300	15,380	15,915
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	1,110	490	620
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	30,190	14,890	15,295
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	3,760	1,430	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	5,375	1,975	3,395
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	4,660	1,800	2,865
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	3,985	1,760	2,220
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	3,120	1,515	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	2,230	1,255	975
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	1,770	1,155	610
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,385	950	435
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	1,040	740	295
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	725	535	195
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	2,140	1,775	365
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	1,560	1,275	285
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	585	500	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	31,300	15,380	15,915
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	1,080	470	610
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	30,220	14,910	15,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	3,930	1,500	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	5,695	2,150	3,545
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	5,475	2,170	3,305
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	4,475	2,065	2,415
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	3,305	1,755	1,550
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	2,290	1,485	805
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,730	1,205	525
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	1,120	795	320
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	2,195	1,785	410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	725	560	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	490	395	95
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	980	835	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	31,295	15,380	15,920
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	9,315	3,965	5,350
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	21,985	11,410	10,570
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	70.3	74.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	4,110	2,045	2,065
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	1,745	670	1,075
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	3,030	1,270	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	2,650	1,045	1,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	2,180	915	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	1,780	805	980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	1,365	770	600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	1,130	755	380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	1,020	715	305
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	2,965	2,435	525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	805	595	205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	550	420	125
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	1,605	1,415	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	65,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	57,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	4,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	29,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	80,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	79,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	67,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	4,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	41,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	35,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	94,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	80,474	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	1,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	1,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	1,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	4,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	1,120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	1,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	1,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	1,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	805	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	11,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	80,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	70,954	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	5,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	75,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	66,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	3,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	109,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	93,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	45,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	41,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	94,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	79,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	89,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	75,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	120,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	101,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	51,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	45,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	6,350	3,170	3,185
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	30,281	33,685	27,949
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	27,648	30,093	25,829
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	6,410	3,135	3,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	39,531	43,543	35,684
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	34,100	36,613	31,690
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	37,105	18,375	18,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	19,575	9,280	10,295
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	3,955	1,880	2,070
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	4,085	1,820	2,260
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	3,835	1,800	2,035
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	3,715	1,810	1,905
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	3,985	1,965	2,025
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	17,530	9,095	8,440
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	3,885	1,940	1,950
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	3,720	1,910	1,805
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	3,825	2,010	1,815
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	3,420	1,820	1,600
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	2,680	1,415	1,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	36,255	17,930	18,325
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	6,860	3,540	3,320
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	2,110	1,115	1,000
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	21,980	10,720	11,260
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	7,415	3,675	3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	5,385	2,470	2,915
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	1,435	745	690
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	485	260	225
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	3,020	1,375	1,650
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	925	355	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	14.9	13.8	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	20.9	21.0	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	13.7	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	12.5	9.7	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	2,965	1,420	1,540
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	765	390	375
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	255	135	125
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	2,030	970	1,065
65 years and over	515	220	290	160	65	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.2	7.9	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	11.2	11.0	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	12.1	12.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	9.2	9.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.2	1.8	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	37,110	18,375	18,730
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	37,035	18,345	18,695
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	37,025	18,340	18,690
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	2,600	1,095	1,505
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	3,205	1,415	1,790
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	2,980	1,310	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	35	20	15
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	145	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	145	70	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	330	110	220
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	305	100	200
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	50	20	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	2,005	920	1,080
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	220	105	115
Baltic languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	220	105	115
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	30	15	20
Czech	200	85	115	30	20	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	625	275	350	60	25	35
Russian	390	195	195	50	25	20
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	10	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	950	420	530
Afrikaans	65	30	30	85	40	45
Danish	110	45	65	30	10	15
Dutch	860	390	475	140	50	95
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	665	300	365
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Swedish	75	35	40	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	155	85	65
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	120	0	0	0
Hindi	730	390	340	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	100	50	50
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	10	0
Urdu	520	295	230	10	0	10
Iranian languages	535	285	250	15	10	10
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	690	310	380
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	135	65	65
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	60	25	35
Romanian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	520	230	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	60	20	35
American Sign Language	175	55	120	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	140	60	85
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	145	60	85
Cantonese	640	290	345	80	40	40
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	60	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	120	40	75
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	85	30	60
Hungarian	140	65	75	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	37,110	18,375	18,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	36,050	17,875	18,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	6,905	3,575	3,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	29,140	14,295	14,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	1,055	500	555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	37,105	18,375	18,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	33,320	16,600	16,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	3,590	1,660	1,930
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	2,065	1,040	1,020
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	350	160	195
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	405	165	240
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	455	165	290
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	175	50	125
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	285	125	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	305	125	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	200	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	3,590	1,660	1,930
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	480	230	255
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	735	355	380
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	855	375	480
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	1,335	630	700
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	190	75	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	3,590	1,665	1,925
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	530	230	300
Brazil	115	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	0	10	10
El Salvador	175	90	90	10	10	0
Guyana	85	25	55	10	0	10
Haiti	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	185	100	85	10	0	0
Mexico	115	50	60	20	0	15
Peru	40	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	365	170	195
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	100	45	55
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	2,095	1,015	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	25	0	20
France	140	70	65	25	10	15
Germany	760	280	475	355	150	205
Greece	190	125	70	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	45	20	30
Italy	440	225	220	75	50	30
Netherlands	750	360	390	105	55	55
Poland	360	190	170	50	20	30
Portugal	1,300	660	640	40	25	15
Romania	85	45	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	105	20	80	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	1,030	515	520
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	280	145	135
Africa	1,120	565	550	130	60	65
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	105	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	15	0	15
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	760	310	445
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	745	370	375	90	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	20	10	10
Iraq	90	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	70	40	35
Lebanon	70	50	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	520	165	360	275	85	190
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	10	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	60	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	80	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	305	130	180
Americas	265	145	125	35	15	15
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	15	10	15
Europe	235	110	125	75	30	45
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	15	10	0
Africa	210	100	105	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	960	435	520	175	60	115
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	15	10	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	30	15	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	100	30	70
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	37,105	18,375	18,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	3,975	1,860	2,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	6,650	3,260	3,385
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	26,485	13,245	13,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	1,565	645	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	855	365	485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	370	200	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	480	165	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	580	195	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	135	85	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	37,105	18,375	18,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	4,765	2,400	2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	4,650	2,345	2,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	3,415	1,715	1,705
Métis	1,735	825	915	1,185	610	570
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	45	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	32,345	15,975	16,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	37,105	18,375	18,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	2,615	1,315	1,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	34,490	17,055	17,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	37,110	18,375	18,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	1,435	755	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	1,425	745	675
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	1,315	675	640
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	100	70	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	3,440	1,695	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	3,310	1,640	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	2,340	1,145	1,195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	940	485	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	32,230	15,925	16,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	37,110	18,375	18,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	1,700	765	930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	255	130	115
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	230	95	140
Black	1,850	980	875	135	45	85
Filipino	780	305	475	440	175	265
Latin American	895	385	510	140	75	65
Arab	1,025	560	465	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	205	85	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	20	10	10
Korean	525	265	260	70	35	35
Japanese	210	80	130	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	30	25	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	35,410	17,605	17,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	37,110	18,375	18,730
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	4,880	2,450	2,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	3,795	1,885	1,910
Inuit	90	45	45	50	20	30
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	1,170	605	565
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	10,880	5,470	5,405
Acadian	395	210	180	40	10	30
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	695	370	325
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	10,395	5,225	5,170
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	29,445	14,460	14,985
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	22,000	10,665	11,335
Channel Islander	25	15	20	15	10	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	10
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	14,450	6,925	7,525
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	7,490	3,430	4,065
Manx	50	15	40	30	0	25
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	10,240	4,820	5,415
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	1,200	565	630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	1,000	475	525
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	4,185	2,010	2,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	10
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	4,180	2,010	2,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	8,180	4,135	4,050
Austrian	845	385	455	410	220	190
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	170	65	105
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	1,840	950	885
Flemish	45	30	15	25	15	10
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	6,055	3,070	2,985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	595	300	295	320	170	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	4,965	2,420	2,545
Danish	1,180	585	595	670	320	350
Finnish	845	420	420	670	295	380
Icelandic	295	150	145	355	165	190
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	2,150	1,030	1,115
Swedish	1,140	470	670	1,530	740	795
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	280	175	105
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	4,905	2,380	2,525
Bulgarian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	640	305	335	120	70	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	110	55	60
Estonian	155	60	90	75	35	35
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	420	175	245
Latvian	185	55	125	35	25	10
Lithuanian	290	155	140	60	40	20
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	1,385	700	680
Romanian	575	295	280	160	75	85
Russian	1,370	585	785	965	475	485
Slovak	340	165	180	70	50	20
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	2,285	1,030	1,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	0	0	10
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	1,800	925	880
Albanian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	140	65	80
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	95	45	45
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	1,025	565	460
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Maltese	140	65	75	15	0	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	170	100	75
Serbian	195	90	105	45	30	15
Sicilian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	50	65	35	30	10
Spanish	1,115	495	620	275	110	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	40	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	275	130	140
Basque	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	405	210	200	80	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	150	75	70
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	65	30	35
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	10	15	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	10	10	10
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Jamaican	580	325	260	25	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	265	130	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	120	50	65
Colombian	125	30	95	10	0	10
Costa Rican	45	0	40	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10	0	0
Guyanese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	10	10	0
Maya	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mexican	295	160	130	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	25	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	10	0	0
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	195	80	120
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	15	10	10
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	805	390	415	50	10	40
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	20	0	20
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	25	0	25
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	110	35	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	0	0	0
South African	245	105	135	95	35	60
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	250	285	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	40	25	15
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	1,625	715	910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	145	55	85
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	25	15	10
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	70	25	40
Palestinian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	15	10	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	230	105	125
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	405	205	195	10	10	10
Punjabi	65	30	35	25	15	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	0	10	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	1,205	520	685
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	25	15	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	325	145	180
Filipino	890	355	535	470	180	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Japanese	270	120	150	145	75	70
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	75	40	35
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	10	10	0
Thai	60	20	40	20	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	150	70	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	25	20	0
Oceania origins	300	170	125	255	115	140
Australian	210	125	80	150	60	90
New Zealander	75	40	30	70	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	11,935	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	4,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	16,385	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	1,800	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	14,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	4,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	2,740	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	2,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	16,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	16,020	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	5,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	2,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	2,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	765	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	16,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	6,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	16,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	490	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	1,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	2,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	2,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	3,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	3,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	1,460	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	12,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	3,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	11,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,076	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	300,460	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	339,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	4,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	31,300	15,375	15,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	5,995	3,275	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	9,855	4,495	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	15,455	7,600	7,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	4,080	3,185	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	1,535	950	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	2,545	2,235	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	6,735	2,435	4,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	835	250	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	3,810	1,735	2,075
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	2,585	1,125	1,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	285	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	175	135	40
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	705	330	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	55	35	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	19,930	9,725	10,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	2,475	1,450	1,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	6,220	2,920	3,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	11,240	5,350	5,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	2,715	2,100	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	1,060	650	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	1,655	1,455	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	5,145	1,875	3,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	550	175	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	2,830	1,200	1,625
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	1,925	795	1,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	210	70	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	130	95	35
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	530	225	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	35	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	31,300	15,370	15,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	15,845	7,770	8,070
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	1,060	210	850
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	1,060	210	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	355	165	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	275	105	170
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	470	210	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	40	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	100	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	130	70	55
54. History	985	580	405	75	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	1,240	345	890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	45	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	420	45	375
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	50	25	20
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	165	50	115
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	380	160	220
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	2,585	735	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	185	35	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	2,390	705	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	420	190	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	215	80	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	100	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	215	135	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	160	110	55
25. Library science	165	25	140	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	3,965	3,790	170
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	20	20	0
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	310	290	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	600	565	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	1,175	1,130	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	1,415	1,380	35
48. Precision production	845	800	45	440	420	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	885	685	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	215	125	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	670	560	110
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	2,950	410	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	165	55	110
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	2,735	310	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	45	50	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	1,310	715	595
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	725	180	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	115	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	455	425	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	19,935	9,725	10,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	8,695	4,370	4,320
Education	3,065	805	2,265	650	120	530
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	650	120	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	285	130	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	225	80	145
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	270	110	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	60	35	25
54. History	670	400	270	60	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	950	225	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	35	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	340	30	310
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	30	15	10
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	290	100	190
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	1,905	530	1,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	140	25	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	1,760	500	1,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	300	120	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	165	50	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	50	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	45	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	160	100	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	130	105	30
25. Library science	95	15	80	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	2,740	2,620	125
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	15	10	0
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	230	205	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	415	380	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	815	775	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	955	930	25
48. Precision production	555	525	35	320	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	720	565	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	575	480	100
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	2,275	315	1,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	140	35	105
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	2,090	240	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	45	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	980	520	460
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	530	115	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	100	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	340	325	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	31,300	15,370	15,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	15,845	7,775	8,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	15,450	7,605	7,850
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	14,135	6,895	7,235
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	10,865	5,285	5,585
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	3,270	1,615	1,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	1,320	705	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	305	180	120
Philippines	320	65	255	140	60	80
India	425	210	215	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	250	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	0	0	0
France	135	75	55	20	0	10
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	580	300	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	19,935	9,725	10,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	8,695	4,375	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	11,235	5,350	5,890
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	10,465	4,970	5,500
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	8,275	3,900	4,375
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	2,195	1,070	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	770	380	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	150	95	60
Philippines	230	45	190	120	55	60
India	300	135	160	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	105	50	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	15	10	10
Other	2,140	940	1,195	350	160	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	31,295	15,370	15,925
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	18,800	9,800	9,000
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	16,970	8,645	8,320
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	1,825	1,150	675
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	12,495	5,575	6,930
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	60.1	63.8	56.5
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	54.2	56.2	52.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	9.7	11.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	31,295	15,370	15,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	11,380	4,920	6,470
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	19,915	10,450	9,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	7,950	4,400	3,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	11,965	6,050	5,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	40.1	39.5	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	18,805	9,800	9,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	395	205	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	18,405	9,595	8,810
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	15,940	8,085	7,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	2,470	1,510	960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	18,800	9,800	9,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	395	205	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	18,400	9,590	8,810
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	1,795	1,080	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	2,430	475	1,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	1,115	920	190
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	1,355	245	1,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	1,740	420	1,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	435	155	275
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	4,585	1,745	2,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	3,315	3,145	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	1,255	1,105	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	380	300	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	18,800	9,800	9,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	395	210	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	18,405	9,595	8,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	1,790	1,470	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	490	465	25
22 Utilities	485	385	90	135	105	30
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	1,760	1,525	230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	750	550	205
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	410	275	130
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	2,440	1,080	1,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	840	675	165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	205	120	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	435	130	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	345	165	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	910	420	490
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	30	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	735	430	305
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	945	240	705
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	2,485	355	2,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	390	185	205
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	1,660	595	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	855	405	455
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	795	380	420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	16,975	8,650	8,325
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	1,105	450	660
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	2,830	2,345	490
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	13,000	5,830	7,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	13,000	5,835	7,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	9,015	3,730	5,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	2,490	1,255	1,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	1,170	570	600
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	325	270	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	15,830	8,175	7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	12,500	6,185	6,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	1,160	665	495
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	390	220	165
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	785	355	425
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	225	160	65
Other method	745	375	370	775	580	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	15,830	8,175	7,655
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	8,150	3,440	4,715
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	4,670	2,565	2,110
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	1,225	755	470
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	480	305	180
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	1,295	1,115	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	15,830	8,175	7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	1,180	910	265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	2,305	1,590	715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	4,205	2,225	1,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	3,725	1,410	2,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	1,895	690	1,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	2,520	1,345	1,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	20,595	10,780	9,820
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	20,545	10,755	9,790
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	20,455	10,705	9,750
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	20,395	10,690	9,710
French	750	230	520	60	15	45
Non-official languages	270	150	120	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	15	15	10
Chinese languages	110	60	45	20	15	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	55	20	30
English and French	455	230	225	35	10	25
English and non-official language	205	100	100	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	20,600	10,775	9,820
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	20,275	10,640	9,635
English	655	240	415	70	20	45
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	95	45	55
Non-official language	600	320	275	140	60	75
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	110	55	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	36,780	18,190	18,590
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	30,890	15,285	15,605
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	5,890	2,900	2,990
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	3,435	1,725	1,710
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	2,450	1,175	1,275
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	2,370	1,120	1,250
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	1,635	745	885
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	730	370	360
External migrants	1,200	600	595	85	55	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	35,335	17,375	17,960
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	20,570	10,240	10,330
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	14,765	7,135	7,635
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	8,045	3,940	4,105
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	6,720	3,195	3,525
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	6,305	3,005	3,295
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	4,575	2,165	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	1,730	840	890
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	415	185	230