Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Population centre]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	44,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	41,613r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	20,771	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	19,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	907.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	49.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	44,725	20,965	23,760
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	6,635	3,380	3,260
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,065	1,080	980
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	2,375	1,185	1,190
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,200	1,115	1,090
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	29,640	14,130	15,505
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	2,610	1,330	1,280
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,450	1,710	1,740
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,135	1,550	1,590
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	2,705	1,310	1,395
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	2,610	1,170	1,445
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	2,810	1,300	1,510
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	2,930	1,370	1,560
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	3,195	1,505	1,685
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	3,075	1,405	1,675
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	3,110	1,495	1,620
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	8,455	3,455	5,000
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	2,800	1,290	1,510
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	1,905	815	1,090
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,450	605	840
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,075	405	680
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,220	340	880
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	705	235	470
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	380	90	290
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	125	10	105
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.8	16.1	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.3	67.4	65.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	18.9	16.5	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.7	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	42.1	40.3	43.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	42.3	40.2	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	19,515	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	9,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	9,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,725	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	6,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	19,515	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	6,905	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	2,880	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	43,330	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	38,090	17,585	20,505
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	20,200	10,060	10,140
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	16,815	8,390	8,425
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	3,385	1,670	1,720
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	17,890	7,525	10,365
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	11,545	5,780	5,765
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,160	430	730
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	2,470	845	1,625
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	2,710	465	2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	12,015	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	9,810	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	8,120	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,205	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	1,810	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	9,805	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	5,120	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	4,685	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	1,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,205	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	560	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	9,920	4,180	5,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	19,510	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	11,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	4,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	6,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	7,685	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	6,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	43,695	20,580	23,115
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	36,945	17,710	19,235
French only	35	20	20	40	10	25
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	5,990	2,495	3,495
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	725	360	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	43,695	20,580	23,115
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	41,985	19,760	22,225
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	870	405	465
English and French	115	55	65	130	65	65
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	705	355	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	935	440	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	43,695	20,580	23,115
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	43,240	20,360	22,880
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	38,580	18,050	20,530
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	37,670	17,630	20,040
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	905	415	490
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	4,660	2,315	2,350
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	4,650	2,300	2,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	570	310	260
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	520	280	240
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	495	270	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	165	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	150	55	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	105	55	45
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	30	25
Tamil	20	10	10	15	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,335	665	675
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	255	125	130
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	255	125	125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	15	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	5	10	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	20	5	15
Russian	195	90	105	110	55	50
Serbian	35	20	15	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	190	90	100
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	460	240	220	95	40	55
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	60	35	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	575	280	295
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	410	195	215
Bengali	10	5	5	40	20	15
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	5	0
Hindi	50	25	25	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	45	20	20
Urdu	40	20	20	40	15	20
Iranian languages	50	25	20	165	90	80
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	240	120	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	25	15	5
Portuguese	180	85	95	45	25	20
Romanian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Spanish	185	80	105	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	2,070	1,030	1,040
Chinese languages	435	215	215	2,025	1,005	1,020
Cantonese	180	95	85	155	75	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,665	830	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	130	75	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Burmese	0	5	5	20	10	15
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	50	30	20
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	455	220	235
English and French	450	195	255	145	65	80
English and non-official language	480	220	260	270	135	135
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	43,695	20,580	23,115
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	42,815	20,130	22,685
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	39,570	18,525	21,045
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	39,200	18,360	20,840
French	840	375	460	370	165	205
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,245	1,605	1,640
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,245	1,600	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	395	210	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	365	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	350	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	70	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	85	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	85	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	15
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	710	345	365
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	145	65	75
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	140	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	5	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	70	35	35
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	30	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	395	195	200
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	265	125	145
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	5	0
Hindi	15	0	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	130	70	55
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	125	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	15	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	1,765	875	890
Chinese languages	285	140	140	1,730	865	875
Cantonese	115	55	55	100	45	50
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,470	730	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	30	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	875	450	425
English and French	200	85	110	95	40	50
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	765	395	370
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	43,695	20,580	23,120
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	40,490	19,070	21,420
English	1,245	575	670	1,335	660	675
French	1,920	825	1,100	815	340	480
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,005	490	515
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,000	490	510
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	36,705	17,060	19,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	35,420	16,440	18,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	31,562	35,536	28,748
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	35,420	16,445	18,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,179	31,059	26,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	31,975	15,065	16,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,625	33,011	25,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	26,765	11,255	15,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	5,858	5,650	5,964
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	26,215	12,765	13,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	27,726	30,063	25,879
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	36,865	17,175	19,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	35,510	16,560	18,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,236	47,056	36,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	35,515	16,565	18,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	34,011	38,001	30,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	32,045	15,215	16,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	39,269	45,706	33,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	26,670	11,275	15,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,721	7,445	7,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	26,280	12,810	13,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	38,158	43,529	33,048
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,860	17,180	19,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	12,390	6,390	6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	46,674	50,212	44,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	55,210	60,365	49,719
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	86.1	89.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	68.3	70.8	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	13.9	10.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	36,705	17,055	19,645
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,290	615	670
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	35,420	16,440	18,975
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	4,950	2,305	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	6,470	2,560	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	5,505	2,240	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	4,560	1,980	2,580
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	3,810	1,800	2,010
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	2,875	1,460	1,415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,105	1,080	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,505	765	740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,130	590	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	660	365	290
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,855	1,290	565
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,285	865	415
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	575	425	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	36,705	17,060	19,645
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,285	615	665
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	35,420	16,440	18,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	5,175	2,355	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	6,975	2,810	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	6,655	2,765	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	5,515	2,515	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	4,050	2,000	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	2,685	1,390	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,790	895	900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	935	555	375
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,645	1,155	490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	540	360	175
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	340	230	110
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	765	560	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	36,705	17,055	19,645
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	10,490	4,295	6,190
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	26,220	12,760	13,455
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	71.4	74.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	3,335	1,570	1,765
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	2,720	1,210	1,505
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	4,365	1,990	2,375
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	3,390	1,605	1,790
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	2,880	1,305	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	2,410	1,160	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	1,925	970	955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,385	705	690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,145	545	600
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	2,665	1,715	950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	840	440	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	475	270	200
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,350	995	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	19,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	57,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	50,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	30,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	27,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	76,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	66,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	19,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	74,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	61,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	39,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	32,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	13,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	92,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	76,144	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	19,515	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	19,515	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	1,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	1,645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	12,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	78,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	67,511	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	4,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	76,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	65,388	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	4,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	104,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	88,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	45,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	42,069	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	94,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	77,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	91,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	74,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	118,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	95,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	51,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	9,125	3,880	5,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	27,081	26,376	27,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,663	23,932	25,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	9,155	3,875	5,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	35,086	35,311	34,921
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,723	29,459	29,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	43,325	20,430	22,900
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	24,795	11,385	13,405
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	6,425	3,050	3,380
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	5,340	2,295	3,045
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	4,620	2,105	2,515
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	4,300	2,030	2,275
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	4,105	1,910	2,190
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	18,535	9,040	9,490
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	4,485	2,150	2,340
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	4,120	2,005	2,115
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	3,890	1,885	2,005
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	3,460	1,730	1,730
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,575	1,270	1,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	43,325	20,430	22,895
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	8,055	4,115	3,940
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	2,505	1,305	1,200
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	27,745	13,125	14,625
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	7,525	3,195	4,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	8,880	3,985	4,895
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,165	1,130	1,035
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	720	370	355
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	5,405	2,465	2,940
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,315	395	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	20.5	19.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	26.9	27.5	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	28.7	28.4	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	19.5	18.8	20.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	17.5	12.4	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,385	2,595	2,790
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,230	645	585
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	400	195	210
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,910	1,870	2,035
65 years and over	365	180	185	250	80	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	12.4	12.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	15.3	15.7	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	16.0	14.9	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	14.1	14.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	3.3	2.5	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,515	20,560	22,955
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	42,780	20,200	22,580
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	42,735	20,180	22,555
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	6,095	2,455	3,645
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	5,955	2,950	2,995
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	5,945	2,945	3,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	665	380	290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	655	370	280
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	595	345	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	60	25	35
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	30	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	285	115	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	280	105	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	175	100	65
Kannada	10	0	10	40	25	20
Malayalam	65	30	45	105	65	40
Tamil	30	10	20	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	2,190	1,020	1,170
Albanian	0	10	0	60	45	25
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	335	125	205
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	330	130	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	30	10	20
Czech	110	40	75	30	10	20
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	30	10	25
Russian	235	105	130	175	80	100
Serbian	50	20	25	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	15	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	395	150	240
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	10	0
Danish	50	25	25	45	20	25
Dutch	545	250	295	140	40	95
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	200	80	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	765	395	370
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	530	265	260
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	245	100	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	85	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	50	30	20
Urdu	20	15	10	75	40	35
Iranian languages	45	25	20	240	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	665	300	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	75	40	35
Portuguese	235	105	125	95	65	30
Romanian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	750	300	455	495	200	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	75	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	175	80	90
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	10	10	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	25	10	15
American Sign Language	120	40	80	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	2,250	1,160	1,090
Chinese languages	545	260	290	2,235	1,150	1,085
Cantonese	265	135	130	235	90	140
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,930	1,025	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	105	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	115	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	65	35	30
Estonian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	43,520	20,560	22,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	39,355	18,470	20,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	7,135	3,610	3,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	32,225	14,860	17,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	4,160	2,090	2,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,515	20,560	22,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	37,440	17,585	19,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	5,130	2,475	2,645
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	810	355	455
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	190	80	120
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	305	140	165
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,160	580	580
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	250	135	115
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	910	445	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,665	1,330	1,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	950	495	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	5,130	2,480	2,650
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	485	225	260
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,120	590	530
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	725	360	370
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,200	975	1,230
45 years and over	445	205	240	590	330	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	5,125	2,480	2,645
Americas	1,005	425	580	595	260	335
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	30	0	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaica	80	30	50	20	20	0
Mexico	30	0	20	10	0	10
Peru	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	385	160	225
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	90	40	55
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	935	440	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	10	10
Croatia	45	20	25	15	0	15
France	50	25	25	15	15	0
Germany	1,015	535	485	45	10	35
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	15	10	0
Italy	560	320	240	0	10	0
Netherlands	465	220	245	85	20	70
Poland	330	140	200	10	0	0
Portugal	170	75	90	20	15	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	30	20	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	385	190	195
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	150	90	55
Africa	240	115	125	245	120	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	15	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	85	40	40
Asia	1,465	625	840	3,355	1,655	1,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,685	850	840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	60	40	30
India	250	125	125	170	80	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	205	120	90
Iraq	0	0	10	20	15	10
Japan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	80	30	50
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	55	25
Pakistan	40	15	25	50	30	20
Philippines	370	135	235	260	95	165
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	40	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	35	15	20	65	35	30
Viet Nam	70	30	40	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	370	150	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,660	1,325	1,335
Americas	60	15	45	110	55	55
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	10	15
Europe	105	45	60	145	85	65
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	80	40	40
Africa	20	10	10	100	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	205	75	125	2,305	1,140	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,330	675	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	65	30	35	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	15	15	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	65	25	45	190	75	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	85	90
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	115	40	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,515	20,560	22,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	6,290	3,090	3,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	3,300	1,455	1,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	33,930	16,010	17,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	4,325	2,130	2,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,280	1,685	1,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,200	750	445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,080	940	1,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	435	175	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	585	245	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	30	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,520	20,560	22,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	680	325	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	650	305	350
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	480	225	255
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	155	80	80
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	15	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	42,835	20,235	22,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,515	20,560	22,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	260	145	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	43,255	20,415	22,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,520	20,560	22,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	150	75	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	145	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	105	55	50
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,160	530	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,130	515	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	960	425	530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	140	70	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	42,210	19,955	22,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,515	20,560	22,955
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,130	2,595	2,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	760	385	375
Chinese	710	325	380	2,245	1,155	1,085
Black	720	410	315	575	280	295
Filipino	575	220	355	295	120	175
Latin American	120	40	80	125	60	65
Arab	45	25	20	535	310	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	75	30	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	200	110	90
Korean	135	55	80	155	75	85
Japanese	135	70	65	80	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	35	0	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	55	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	38,385	17,960	20,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	43,520	20,560	22,955
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	1,310	605	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,090	500	595
Inuit	85	35	50	60	30	35
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	185	95	90
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	16,035	7,490	8,545
Acadian	75	35	40	1,105	575	535
American	1,055	530	525	345	170	175
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	15,110	6,985	8,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	30,695	14,350	16,350
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	26,965	12,580	14,385
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	12,640	5,780	6,860
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	12,700	5,670	7,035
Manx	70	20	50	0	10	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	16,510	7,655	8,850
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	855	400	455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	680	335	345
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	7,435	3,490	3,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	7,425	3,485	3,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	3,605	1,705	1,895
Austrian	810	445	365	100	45	55
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	315	110	205	125	75	55
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,195	510	685
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,290	1,110	1,180
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	65	45	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	620	330	295
Danish	540	215	330	260	145	115
Finnish	645	320	325	40	10	30
Icelandic	70	40	30	30	25	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	125	70	60
Swedish	570	250	325	175	90	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,200	540	660
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	360	195	165	50	25	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	25	15	10
Estonian	130	60	65	0	10	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	135	50	85
Latvian	175	80	90	10	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	50	25	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	425	185	240
Romanian	310	185	120	65	40	25
Russian	750	345	410	255	95	155
Slovak	205	120	85	25	10	20
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	320	150	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,040	500	540
Albanian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	95	35	55
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	90	35	55
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	390	200	185
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	10
Maltese	285	175	115	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	110	50	65
Serbian	95	55	40	65	35	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	10	10	10
Spanish	500	175	330	230	95	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	160	60	100
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	80	30	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	70	25	45
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	195	95	100
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	25	20	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	80	35	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	245	110	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	20	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	50	35	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	85	30	50	25	0	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	630	285	345
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	140	70	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	155	70	80
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	75	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	75	30	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	95	35	65	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	290	120	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	265	110	155
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	4,970	2,545	2,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,270	715	560
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	130	90	35
Armenian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	250	135	115
Iraqi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Israeli	20	10	10	30	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	545	315	230
Palestinian	20	10	10	55	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	210	105	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	760	380	385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	560	295	270	405	220	180
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	30	15	15	70	35	30
Punjabi	50	30	20	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,945	1,445	1,500
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	2,300	1,165	1,130
Filipino	620	250	365	310	125	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	80	30	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	165	75	85
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	30	20	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	45	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	25	10	15
Australian	95	65	25	25	10	15
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	19,525	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	10,185	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	9,340	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	19,530	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	18,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	19,525	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	6,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	19,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	6,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	2,510	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	19,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	19,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	19,525	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	18,855	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	19,525	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	3,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	5,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	2,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	19,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	18,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	19,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	11,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	19,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	2,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	3,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	3,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	2,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	19,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	14,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	5,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	10,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,019	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	209,990	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	248,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	9,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	877	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	36,860	17,175	19,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	5,140	2,515	2,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	9,250	4,760	4,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	22,470	9,900	12,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	2,110	1,440	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	1,215	710	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	890	730	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	8,820	3,310	5,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	980	405	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	10,565	4,755	5,810
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	7,080	3,175	3,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	580	255	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	325	170	155
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,130	885	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	455	265	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	23,235	10,825	12,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	1,785	890	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	4,785	2,585	2,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	16,670	7,340	9,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	1,350	935	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	820	500	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	530	440	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	6,355	2,480	3,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	635	305	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	8,325	3,620	4,705
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	5,565	2,445	3,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	440	190	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	285	135	150
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,690	665	1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	340	180	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	36,860	17,175	19,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	14,390	7,275	7,120
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,730	435	1,290
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,730	440	1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	625	305	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	90	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	535	240	295
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,355	625	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	90	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	335	130	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	290	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	120	85	30
54. History	355	180	170	345	235	115
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	70	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,375	835	1,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	35	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	190	60	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	380	40	340
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	425	160	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	50	15	35
42. Psychology	880	195	680	620	200	420
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	670	355	320
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	5,995	2,135	3,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	495	130	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	5,480	2,005	3,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,185	570	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	645	265	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	265	125	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	245	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	840	585	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	685	505	175
25. Library science	100	10	85	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	90	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	3,180	2,900	275
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	145	100	45
14. Engineering	880	805	80	550	455	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	600	510	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	935	920	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	600	585	15
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	345	335	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	395	210	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	250	125	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	145	85	65
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	3,625	685	2,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	3,320	515	2,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	80	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,160	610	555
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	750	220	530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	210	190	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	190	185	10
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	23,235	10,825	12,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	6,570	3,485	3,090
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,160	260	900
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,160	255	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	485	265	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	405	210	205
Humanities	1,060	385	680	950	405	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	270	95	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	185	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	70	45	25
54. History	180	85	95	210	135	75
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,905	650	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	170	55	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	315	35	280
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	350	105	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	35	10	25
42. Psychology	580	95	485	485	155	330
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	520	280	245
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,520	1,660	2,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	395	95	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	4,110	1,560	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	905	435	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	525	215	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	185	130	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	725	490	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	605	440	170
25. Library science	60	10	55	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	2,325	2,075	250
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	115	70	45
14. Engineering	485	420	70	445	355	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	485	395	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	615	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	425	415	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	240	230	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	265	130	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	155	65	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	110	65	50
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	2,555	505	2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	140	65	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	2,350	400	1,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	865	470	400
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	550	165	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	175	170	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	135	125	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,865	17,175	19,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	14,390	7,270	7,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	22,475	9,900	12,570
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	19,750	8,635	11,115
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	12,960	5,635	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	6,785	3,005	3,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,720	1,265	1,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	475	240	235
Philippines	200	55	145	165	50	110
India	95	50	50	125	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	880	410	470
France	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other	1,325	705	620	835	380	450
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	23,235	10,825	12,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	6,570	3,480	3,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	16,665	7,340	9,325
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	14,320	6,270	8,050
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	9,335	4,145	5,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	4,990	2,120	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,345	1,075	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	300	140	160
Philippines	145	35	105	160	50	110
India	80	45	40	105	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	140	85	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	845	390	455
France	15	10	0	30	15	10
Other	610	255	360	760	345	415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,865	17,175	19,685
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	23,870	11,745	12,125
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	21,535	10,465	11,070
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,340	1,280	1,060
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	12,995	5,430	7,560
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	64.7	68.4	61.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.4	60.9	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.8	10.9	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	36,860	17,175	19,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	11,435	4,710	6,720
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	25,435	12,460	12,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	12,695	6,570	6,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	12,740	5,895	6,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.4	41.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	23,870	11,740	12,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	410	205	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	23,455	11,540	11,920
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	21,270	10,200	11,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	2,185	1,345	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	23,870	11,745	12,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	410	205	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	23,460	11,540	11,920
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	2,435	1,340	1,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	3,675	1,160	2,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,655	1,280	375
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,020	420	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	3,310	1,175	2,135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	735	295	440
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	6,355	2,855	3,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	2,330	2,250	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	435	385	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	505	380	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	23,870	11,745	12,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	410	205	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	23,455	11,540	11,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	345	285	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	60	55	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	100	85	15
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,205	1,090	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	1,045	770	275
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	465	380	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	2,985	1,385	1,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	590	500	90
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	455	260	190
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	855	415	440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	355	215	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,715	990	725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	960	575	380
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,085	740	1,340
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	3,070	585	2,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	590	280	305
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	2,465	1,050	1,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	940	385	555
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,155	1,465	1,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	21,535	10,465	11,070
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,090	510	585
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	210	120	90
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	1,800	1,410	390
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	18,435	8,430	10,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	18,430	8,430	10,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	12,775	5,680	7,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	4,545	2,125	2,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	745	415	325
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	370	210	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	20,235	9,840	10,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	15,520	7,800	7,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,700	620	1,075
Public transit	905	295	615	545	215	335
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,065	975	1,090
Bicycle	340	245	95	190	130	60
Other method	555	275	280	220	105	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	20,230	9,835	10,395
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	12,170	5,695	6,480
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	6,020	2,980	3,045
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	1,110	565	550
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	515	350	170
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	405	250	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	20,235	9,840	10,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	705	405	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	2,335	1,300	1,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	6,550	3,150	3,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	5,480	2,485	2,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,205	1,015	1,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	2,965	1,480	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	26,140	12,820	13,315
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	25,900	12,705	13,190
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	25,500	12,480	13,025
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	25,255	12,400	12,855
French	295	70	225	245	80	170
Non-official languages	145	65	85	395	230	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	395	230	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	330	200	130
Chinese languages	25	15	10	330	200	130
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	275	160	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	235	110	125
English and French	205	60	145	125	45	75
English and non-official language	105	55	50	110	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	26,140	12,820	13,315
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	24,680	12,230	12,440
English	220	75	140	235	110	130
French	1,185	520	670	845	295	550
Non-official language	440	220	225	365	180	190
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	370	180	185
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	43,190	20,385	22,805
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	35,235	16,585	18,645
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	7,950	3,795	4,160
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	4,430	2,095	2,335
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	3,525	1,705	1,820
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,420	1,155	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	1,185	530	650
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,235	620	610
External migrants	220	90	125	1,105	550	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	41,490	19,490	22,000
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	22,285	10,275	12,015
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	19,205	9,215	9,990
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	10,015	4,825	5,195
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	9,190	4,390	4,800
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	6,050	2,775	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	3,065	1,445	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,980	1,330	1,650
External migrants	635	310	325	3,145	1,615	1,525