Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Chatham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Chatham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	43,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	44,676r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	19,829	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	18,958	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,388.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	31.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	43,550	20,580	22,970
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	7,265	3,705	3,560
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,280	1,170	1,105
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	2,495	1,260	1,240
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,495	1,275	1,220
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	27,020	13,010	14,015
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	2,560	1,275	1,280
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	2,380	1,175	1,200
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	2,350	1,155	1,195
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	2,490	1,145	1,340
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	2,510	1,255	1,255
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	2,410	1,135	1,270
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	2,630	1,255	1,380
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	3,305	1,570	1,740
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	3,340	1,590	1,750
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	3,055	1,450	1,600
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	9,260	3,865	5,395
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	2,875	1,305	1,570
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	2,040	940	1,100
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,590	685	910
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,215	465	755
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,530	470	1,060
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	930	320	610
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	475	125	350
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	120	25	95
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.7	18.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.0	63.2	61.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.3	18.8	23.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.5	2.3	4.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.2	41.5	44.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	44.7	42.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	18,960	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	12,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	5,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	18,960	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	6,695	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	2,595	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	42,320	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	36,285	16,875	19,410
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	19,685	9,825	9,855
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	16,260	8,120	8,145
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	3,420	1,710	1,715
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	16,605	7,050	9,555
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	9,370	4,825	4,545
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,395	555	835
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	2,745	1,065	1,685
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,095	600	2,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	12,265	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	6,765	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	2,535	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	925	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	9,660	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	7,955	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,600	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,125	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	9,665	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	5,245	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	4,415	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	1,795	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,605	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,515	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	8,095	3,575	4,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	18,960	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	11,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	5,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	6,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	6,870	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	6,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	43,070	20,410	22,660
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	39,620	18,905	20,715
French only	35	20	20	40	15	20
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	3,220	1,410	1,805
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	195	75	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	43,065	20,405	22,660
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	41,880	19,870	22,005
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	940	440	500
English and French	115	55	65	65	25	35
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	190	70	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	970	455	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.3	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	43,070	20,410	22,660
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	42,595	20,185	22,415
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	39,230	18,665	20,565
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	38,170	18,185	19,985
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,055	475	580
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,370	1,520	1,850
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	3,370	1,520	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	95	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	180	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	55	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	20	20
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,535	1,140	1,395
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	460	190	275
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	455	190	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	15	5	10
Czech	85	30	55	55	25	30
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	5	5
Polish	510	235	270	245	105	140
Russian	195	90	105	25	10	15
Serbian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	55	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	795	320	475
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	460	240	220	550	220	330
Frisian	15	5	10	15	5	15
German	1,325	655	670	170	70	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	135	70	65	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	300	150	145
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	265	135	135
Bengali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	35	20	20
Hindi	50	25	25	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	40	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	125	60	70
Iranian languages	50	25	20	35	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	875	425	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	305	155	150
Portuguese	180	85	95	345	175	165
Romanian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Spanish	185	80	105	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	185	90	95
Chinese languages	435	215	215	170	85	85
Cantonese	180	95	85	80	35	40
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	75	30	45
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	70	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	470	225	245
English and French	450	195	255	160	80	80
English and non-official language	480	220	260	285	135	155
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	43,070	20,405	22,660
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	42,380	20,095	22,280
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	41,200	19,550	21,655
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	40,960	19,445	21,515
French	840	375	460	245	105	135
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,175	545	630
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,175	545	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	20	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	725	335	395
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	115	55	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	115	55	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	90	40	45
Russian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	50	20	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	160	75	85	25	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	200	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	180	90	90
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	10	10
Hindi	15	0	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	100	50	55
Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	335	150	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	90	40	50
Portuguese	55	20	35	140	65	75
Romanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	50	25	25	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	120	55	70
Chinese languages	285	140	140	110	50	60
Cantonese	115	55	55	45	20	25
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	695	315	380
English and French	200	85	110	105	45	65
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	565	260	300
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	43,070	20,405	22,660
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	40,540	19,270	21,275
English	1,245	575	670	615	290	325
French	1,920	825	1,100	840	345	495
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,035	490	550
Aboriginal	350	170	180	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,020	475	540
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	35,060	16,495	18,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	33,950	16,020	17,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	30,403	34,885	26,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	33,955	16,015	17,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,101	31,707	24,927
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	29,350	14,140	15,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,280	32,538	22,691
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	26,230	11,625	14,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,430	8,011	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	23,475	11,890	11,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	27,723	31,173	24,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	34,970	16,425	18,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	33,845	15,960	17,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	38,287	43,189	33,910
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	33,860	15,960	17,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,141	36,819	29,861
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	29,190	14,050	15,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	36,041	41,922	30,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	26,095	11,440	14,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,345	8,782	9,784
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	23,360	11,770	11,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,918	40,177	31,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	34,970	16,425	18,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	10,470	5,705	4,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	47,375	52,319	43,080
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	55,662	60,563	49,800
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.6	85.8	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	64.7	68.3	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.4	14.2	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	35,060	16,490	18,565
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,110	475	635
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	33,950	16,015	17,930
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	4,570	2,010	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	6,565	2,565	3,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	5,645	2,280	3,365
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	4,695	2,265	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	3,665	1,785	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	2,510	1,320	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	1,715	960	750
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,230	735	500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	905	520	385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	785	420	360
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,665	1,150	510
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,225	815	410
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	440	335	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	35,060	16,495	18,565
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,105	475	630
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	33,955	16,015	17,935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	4,705	2,055	2,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	6,855	2,690	4,165
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	6,590	2,800	3,790
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	5,415	2,560	2,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	3,740	1,930	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	2,330	1,290	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,520	920	600
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,065	590	470
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,740	1,180	565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	675	410	265
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	355	240	110
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	710	520	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	35,060	16,495	18,565
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	11,580	4,600	6,985
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	23,475	11,890	11,585
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	67.0	72.1	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	4,395	2,255	2,135
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	1,950	875	1,075
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	3,250	1,390	1,855
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	2,825	1,270	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	2,645	1,265	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	2,170	1,070	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	1,630	920	710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,170	680	490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	850	520	330
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	2,595	1,650	950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	655	380	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	690	355	335
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,250	910	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	18,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	54,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	49,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	28,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	26,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	12,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	71,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	64,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	18,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	68,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	59,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	6,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	36,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	12,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	84,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	73,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	18,960	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	3,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	18,960	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	1,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	685	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	72,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	64,821	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	5,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	60,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	99,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	87,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	41,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	39,968	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	85,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	73,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	78,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	67,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	4,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	112,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	49,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	7,440	3,275	4,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	26,784	27,264	26,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	25,044	25,216	24,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	7,435	3,220	4,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,759	34,564	34,908
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,528	29,920	30,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	42,315	20,195	22,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	25,425	11,775	13,655
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,215	2,470	2,745
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	5,765	2,435	3,335
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	5,195	2,440	2,760
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	4,910	2,325	2,585
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	4,335	2,100	2,235
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	16,895	8,425	8,465
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	3,885	1,900	1,985
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	3,805	1,855	1,945
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	3,515	1,780	1,735
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	3,300	1,650	1,650
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,385	1,240	1,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	42,315	20,195	22,125
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	8,795	4,460	4,335
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	2,760	1,400	1,355
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	25,320	12,165	13,155
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	8,205	3,570	4,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	8,295	3,690	4,600
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,290	1,165	1,125
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	870	445	420
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	4,870	2,180	2,685
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	1,135	340	790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.6	18.3	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	31.5	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	19.2	17.9	20.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	13.8	9.5	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	4,065	1,980	2,080
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	950	505	445
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	390	205	185
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,950	1,430	1,520
65 years and over	365	180	185	165	45	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.6	9.8	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	10.8	11.3	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	14.1	14.6	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.7	11.8	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.0	1.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	42,215	20,100	22,110
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	42,055	20,030	22,025
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	42,010	20,015	21,995
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	3,260	1,370	1,885
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	3,975	1,835	2,140
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	25	0	25
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	3,950	1,825	2,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	140	75	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	140	75	65
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	100	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	15	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	20	0	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	170	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	115	30	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	95	45	50
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	20	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	2,985	1,395	1,590
Albanian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	540	195	345
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	540	200	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	25	10	15
Czech	110	40	75	75	35	45
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Polish	525	225	300	260	100	160
Russian	235	105	130	45	10	35
Serbian	50	20	25	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	0	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	65	15	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	845	375	470
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	15	0	10
Dutch	545	250	295	530	235	300
Frisian	20	0	15	40	10	25
German	1,645	855	790	225	105	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	80	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	390	185	205
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	360	170	195
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	95	50	45	60	20	40
Hindi	95	45	50	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	160	85	75
Iranian languages	45	25	20	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,125	595	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	420	230	190
Portuguese	235	105	125	400	200	200
Romanian	30	15	20	35	25	10
Spanish	750	300	455	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	145	55	90
American Sign Language	120	40	80	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	160	85	75
Chinese languages	545	260	290	140	75	65
Cantonese	265	135	130	105	50	55
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	75	30	45
Estonian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	42,210	20,100	22,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	41,390	19,770	21,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	8,580	4,385	4,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	32,815	15,380	17,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	820	335	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	42,215	20,100	22,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	38,190	18,300	19,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,895	1,755	2,140
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	2,220	990	1,235
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	475	215	260
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	385	185	190
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	520	225	290
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	240	105	140
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	275	130	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	295	135	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	125	45	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	3,895	1,755	2,140
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	640	280	360
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	810	385	420
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	995	420	570
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,305	605	700
45 years and over	445	205	240	145	65	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,890	1,755	2,140
Americas	1,005	425	580	645	245	405
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	85	65	20
Mexico	30	0	20	35	0	35
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	350	105	245
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	50	20	30
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,270	1,055	1,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	0	10
France	50	25	25	10	0	0
Germany	1,015	535	485	115	40	75
Greece	105	45	65	40	25	15
Hungary	115	55	60	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	40	15	20
Italy	560	320	240	240	130	110
Netherlands	465	220	245	515	230	285
Poland	330	140	200	185	75	110
Portugal	170	75	90	250	140	110
Romania	65	35	30	35	20	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	40	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	570	225	340
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	180	105	70
Africa	240	115	125	125	60	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	55	35	25
Asia	1,465	625	840	840	390	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	95	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	10	0
India	250	125	125	200	95	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	55	30	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	45	25	20
Philippines	370	135	235	110	30	80
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	125	70	60
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	110	50	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	295	135	165
Americas	60	15	45	70	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	35	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10
Europe	105	45	60	30	15	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	205	75	125	180	65	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	42,215	20,100	22,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	4,145	1,855	2,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	6,755	3,205	3,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	31,315	15,045	16,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,755	810	950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	660	320	340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	260	185	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	405	140	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	690	285	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	370	200	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	42,210	20,105	22,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,410	595	810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,385	590	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	780	315	465
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	600	265	330
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	40,805	19,505	21,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	42,215	20,100	22,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	445	175	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	41,775	19,925	21,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	42,215	20,105	22,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	285	135	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	275	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	195	85	110
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,985	925	1,060
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,935	910	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,310	630	680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	605	265	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	39,950	19,040	20,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	42,215	20,105	22,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	3,060	1,520	1,540
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	500	230	270
Chinese	710	325	380	210	90	115
Black	720	410	315	1,410	770	640
Filipino	575	220	355	145	45	95
Latin American	120	40	80	145	60	85
Arab	45	25	20	125	60	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	220	110	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	25	10	20
Korean	135	55	80	110	55	50
Japanese	135	70	65	40	25	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	40	10	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	100	50	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	39,155	18,585	20,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	42,215	20,100	22,115
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,270	1,060	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,565	735	830
Inuit	85	35	50	20	10	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	745	335	410
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	16,365	7,770	8,595
Acadian	75	35	40	10	10	0
American	1,055	530	525	720	320	395
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	15,990	7,615	8,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	31,880	15,145	16,735
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	21,240	10,100	11,140
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	13,300	6,420	6,880
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	8,490	3,790	4,695
Manx	70	20	50	0	10	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	7,705	3,575	4,130
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	790	325	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	855	405	450
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	8,935	4,170	4,765
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	8,935	4,170	4,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	10,070	4,860	5,205
Austrian	810	445	365	85	55	25
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	1,830	870	955
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	5,025	2,350	2,675
Flemish	20	15	10	45	30	25
Frisian	10	10	10	20	10	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	4,025	2,000	2,020
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	75	45	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	545	220	330
Danish	540	215	330	155	55	100
Finnish	645	320	325	75	30	45
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	120	45	70
Swedish	570	250	325	185	75	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	3,910	1,845	2,070
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Czech	360	195	165	440	210	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	295	130	165
Estonian	130	60	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	630	295	335
Latvian	175	80	90	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,140	530	610
Romanian	310	185	120	360	155	200
Russian	750	345	410	235	100	130
Slovak	205	120	85	235	125	115
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,035	495	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10	15	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	3,085	1,610	1,475
Albanian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	75	25	45
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	190	105	80
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,620	855	760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	25	10	15
Maltese	285	175	115	125	55	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	745	370	380
Serbian	95	55	40	75	50	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	70	40	30
Spanish	500	175	330	235	125	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	125	55	65
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	75	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	45	10	30
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	320	185	135
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	200	135	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	20	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	300	130	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	15	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombian	20	15	10	50	30	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	100	50	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	745	365	375
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	20	0	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	30	10	15
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	15	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	45	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	660	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	105	65	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	560	260	295
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,590	765	830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	280	150	130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	15	0	15
Armenian	85	45	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	25	10	20
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	180	100	80
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	25	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	520	245	270
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	405	190	215
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	45	30	15
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	810	380	435
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	280	125	160
Filipino	620	250	365	170	65	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Japanese	150	70	80	50	30	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	110	55	55
Laotian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	0	15
Thai	25	15	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	210	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	20	20	0
Australian	95	65	25	15	15	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	18,955	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	12,180	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	6,770	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	18,950	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	18,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	18,950	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	18,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	3,930	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	2,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	2,905	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	6,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	18,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	18,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	18,950	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	18,480	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	18,950	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	6,680	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	7,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	1,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	1,860	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	18,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	17,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	18,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	18,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	715	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	2,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	3,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	3,900	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	3,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,835	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	18,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	14,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	4,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	956	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	167,665	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	184,252	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	6,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	747	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	34,970	16,425	18,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	7,890	3,955	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	10,620	5,140	5,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	16,470	7,335	9,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	2,080	1,425	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	920	565	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	1,160	855	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	9,160	3,600	5,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	465	215	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	4,770	2,090	2,675
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	3,600	1,550	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	340	130	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	105	65	40
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	685	330	350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	21,870	10,475	11,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	3,185	1,805	1,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	6,390	3,255	3,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	12,295	5,420	6,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	1,320	890	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	560	345	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	7,130	2,820	4,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	280	145	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	3,560	1,565	2,000
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	2,685	1,165	1,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	260	90	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	95	55	40
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	480	230	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	40	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	34,975	16,430	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	18,505	9,100	9,410
Education	3,005	775	2,235	1,140	355	785
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	1,140	350	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	405	185	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	350	140	205
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	700	320	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	25	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	150	70	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	135	75	60
54. History	355	180	170	100	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,210	570	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	130	60	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,020	145	875
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	200	70	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	30	10	20
42. Psychology	880	195	680	310	70	235
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	500	215	280
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	3,150	1,190	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	250	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	2,890	1,145	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	350	195	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	125	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	95	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	90	85	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	575	395	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	430	315	110
25. Library science	100	10	85	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	2,935	2,765	165
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	85	70	15
14. Engineering	880	805	80	290	230	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	655	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	555	540	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	805	800	0
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	540	525	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	390	270	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	275	180	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	115	90	25
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	3,355	540	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	3,070	380	2,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,250	545	710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	675	100	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	390	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	165	150	15
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	21,870	10,475	11,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	9,580	5,055	4,520
Education	1,840	455	1,385	725	220	510
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	725	220	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	325	145	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	285	115	170
Humanities	1,060	385	680	470	230	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	125	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	100	50	45
54. History	180	85	95	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,730	455	1,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	835	130	705
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	175	60	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	20	10	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	210	40	170
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	360	160	195
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	2,435	905	1,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	225	40	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	2,205	865	1,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	260	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	105	60	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	55	50	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	460	305	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	370	270	100
25. Library science	60	10	55	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	50	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	2,130	1,985	145
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	70	55	15
14. Engineering	485	420	70	245	195	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	485	440	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	375	355	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	525	520	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	275	180	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	180	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	90	75	15
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	2,530	430	2,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	185	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	2,320	310	2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	955	425	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	495	85	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	305	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	145	130	15
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	34,970	16,425	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	18,505	9,095	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	16,465	7,330	9,135
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	15,245	6,680	8,570
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	14,780	6,465	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	460	215	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,220	655	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	410	235	175
Philippines	200	55	145	45	15	30
India	95	50	50	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	15	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,325	705	620	485	235	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	21,870	10,470	11,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	9,580	5,055	4,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	12,295	5,420	6,875
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	11,510	5,035	6,475
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	11,165	4,860	6,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	345	170	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	790	390	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	265	145	115
Philippines	145	35	105	40	15	25
India	80	45	40	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	80	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	610	255	360	305	140	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	34,970	16,425	18,545
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	20,565	10,290	10,275
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	18,840	9,280	9,555
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,725	1,010	715
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	14,405	6,135	8,275
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	58.8	62.6	55.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	53.9	56.5	51.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.4	9.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	34,970	16,425	18,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	13,730	5,860	7,875
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	21,240	10,570	10,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	10,695	5,855	4,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	10,545	4,715	5,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	20,565	10,290	10,275
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	580	290	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	19,990	10,005	9,985
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	18,275	8,980	9,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	1,710	1,020	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	20,565	10,295	10,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	580	290	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	19,990	10,005	9,985
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	1,775	1,005	770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	2,655	820	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	990	790	195
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	1,705	285	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	2,290	680	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	310	145	170
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	5,655	2,230	3,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	2,685	2,540	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	490	365	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,420	1,145	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	20,565	10,295	10,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	580	295	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	19,985	10,000	9,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	540	375	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	60	50	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	610	365	240
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,120	985	140
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,175	1,735	440
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	655	485	170
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	2,625	1,155	1,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	850	685	160
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	410	250	160
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	475	170	305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	300	165	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	645	345	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,375	680	695
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,290	385	905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	2,940	445	2,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	325	165	160
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,640	635	1,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	850	405	440
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,105	515	590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	18,840	9,280	9,555
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	780	365	410
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	1,605	1,135	470
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	16,405	7,740	8,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	16,405	7,740	8,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	14,965	6,835	8,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,395	890	500
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,015	8,875	9,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	14,995	7,410	7,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,365	600	765
Public transit	905	295	615	325	130	200
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	920	465	455
Bicycle	340	245	95	220	180	40
Other method	555	275	280	180	90	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,015	8,875	9,135
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	10,960	4,795	6,165
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	4,105	2,195	1,910
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	1,555	900	655
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	605	420	185
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	790	570	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,015	8,875	9,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,175	750	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	3,100	1,950	1,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	4,765	2,525	2,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	3,685	1,265	2,420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	1,990	740	1,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,295	1,640	1,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	21,905	10,885	11,020
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	21,815	10,835	10,980
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	21,770	10,820	10,955
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	21,605	10,770	10,830
French	295	70	225	170	45	120
Non-official languages	145	65	85	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	45	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	95	55	40
English and French	205	60	145	55	30	25
English and non-official language	105	55	50	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	21,910	10,885	11,020
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	21,425	10,710	10,715
English	220	75	140	90	25	65
French	1,185	520	670	250	95	160
Non-official language	440	220	225	135	60	80
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	130	60	75
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	41,790	19,875	21,920
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	36,755	17,460	19,295
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	5,035	2,405	2,630
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	3,780	1,780	2,000
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	1,250	625	625
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	1,125	580	545
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	1,040	535	505
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	80	45	30
External migrants	220	90	125	135	45	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	39,900	18,865	21,040
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	25,795	12,280	13,520
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	14,110	6,590	7,520
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	10,790	5,050	5,740
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	3,320	1,535	1,780
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	2,925	1,365	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	2,605	1,240	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	310	125	190
External migrants	635	310	325	400	170	225