Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Granby [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Granby Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	59,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	57,351r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	28,346	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	27,480	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,237.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	48.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	59,690	28,875	30,815
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	9,280	4,765	4,515
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	3,070	1,560	1,510
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	3,180	1,660	1,520
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,030	1,545	1,485
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	37,090	18,380	18,705
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,045	1,565	1,480
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,425	1,715	1,710
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,240	1,655	1,585
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,320	1,735	1,580
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	3,545	1,775	1,770
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	3,160	1,605	1,560
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	3,375	1,675	1,705
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	4,490	2,155	2,340
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	4,950	2,350	2,600
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	4,535	2,160	2,375
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	13,325	5,730	7,595
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,105	1,940	2,165
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,330	1,495	1,835
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,395	1,035	1,355
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,665	655	1,015
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,825	600	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,175	415	760
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	520	170	355
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	120	20	100
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.5	16.5	14.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.1	63.7	60.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	22.3	19.8	24.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.1	42.5	45.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.3	43.9	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	27,480	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	10,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	16,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	11,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	27,480	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	10,315	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	10,050	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	3,130	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	57,815	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	50,410	24,110	26,300
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	27,730	13,880	13,850
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	15,390	7,690	7,705
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	12,340	6,190	6,150
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	22,675	10,230	12,450
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	13,615	7,410	6,205
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	635	255	385
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,765	1,780	2,980
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,670	795	2,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	16,495	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	9,855	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	2,960	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	13,610	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	7,445	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,890	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,135	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	13,605	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	8,055	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	5,550	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,890	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,795	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	830	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	12,785	5,915	6,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	27,480	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	16,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	7,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	8,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	11,135	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	10,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	58,745	28,535	30,205
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	210	105	105
French only	35	20	20	37,350	17,000	20,355
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	20,930	11,310	9,625
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	245	120	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,745	28,535	30,205
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,430	730	695
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	56,610	27,440	29,175
English and French	115	55	65	465	245	220
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	240	115	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,660	860	800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.8	3.0	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	58,745	28,540	30,205
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	58,100	28,225	29,875
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	55,730	27,015	28,705
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,280	660	620
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	54,450	26,355	28,090
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	2,370	1,210	1,165
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	2,365	1,205	1,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	315	180	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	295	165	135
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,510	760	750
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	170	80	85
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	170	80	90
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	60	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	5	0	5
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	20	10	10
Russian	195	90	105	40	20	20
Serbian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	65	30	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	20	5	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	40	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	175	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	10	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	165	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,070	540	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	80	45	35
Portuguese	180	85	95	40	20	20
Romanian	40	20	20	40	15	20
Spanish	185	80	105	910	460	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	300	150	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	65	30	35
Chinese languages	435	215	215	55	30	30
Cantonese	180	95	85	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	10	5	10
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	645	310	335
English and French	450	195	255	380	190	190
English and non-official language	480	220	260	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	220	100	120
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,740	28,535	30,205
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	57,685	28,015	29,665
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	56,295	27,315	28,985
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	955	480	470
French	840	375	460	55,345	26,830	28,510
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,385	700	680
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,385	700	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	125	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	945	480	465
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	100	55	50
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	105	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	10	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	20	15	10
Serbian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	125	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	125	55	60
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	695	355	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	25	15	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	15	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	50	25	25	630	320	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	40	20	20
Chinese languages	285	140	140	35	20	15
Cantonese	115	55	55	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,060	520	540
English and French	200	85	110	410	210	200
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	30	10	20
French and non-official language	5	5	0	560	270	285
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	58,745	28,535	30,205
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	53,885	26,010	27,875
English	1,245	575	670	2,960	1,555	1,405
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,100	555	545
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	670	355	320
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	675	355	320
English and French	5	5	5	45	25	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
French and non-official language	55	20	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	48,545	23,410	25,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	47,410	22,890	24,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	30,788	36,209	26,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	47,425	22,890	24,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	27,782	31,789	24,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	41,545	20,560	20,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,404	33,742	21,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	37,780	17,220	20,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,586	7,539	9,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	32,775	16,930	15,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	29,497	34,368	25,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	48,680	23,470	25,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	47,585	22,885	24,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	37,370	43,165	32,002
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	47,590	22,885	24,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	31,484	35,433	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	41,570	20,495	21,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	34,414	41,153	27,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	38,015	17,240	20,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,147	8,370	9,791
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	32,840	16,940	15,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,140	40,243	29,706
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	48,680	23,470	25,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	14,665	8,075	6,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	42,208	46,645	37,351
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	49,004	54,702	42,020
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	80.2	85.1	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	64.7	68.7	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	19.8	14.9	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	48,540	23,415	25,125
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,135	530	605
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	47,410	22,885	24,520
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.7	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	4,925	2,075	2,855
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	9,740	3,670	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	8,475	3,595	4,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	7,175	3,440	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	5,935	3,185	2,750
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	4,000	2,340	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,415	1,460	960
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,685	990	695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	995	630	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	630	440	185
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,440	1,065	375
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,015	755	265
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	425	310	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	48,545	23,415	25,130
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,125	525	595
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	47,420	22,890	24,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	5,170	2,120	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	10,270	3,905	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	10,350	4,620	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	9,010	4,665	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	5,835	3,305	2,530
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	3,140	1,860	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,610	965	645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	810	560	255
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,220	890	330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	435	315	125
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	240	175	65
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	545	405	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	48,545	23,415	25,130
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	15,770	6,485	9,285
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	32,775	16,930	15,845
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	67.5	72.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	4,470	2,265	2,200
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	2,615	1,080	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	4,860	2,035	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	4,660	2,065	2,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	4,770	2,360	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,675	2,110	1,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,585	1,575	1,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,705	1,065	640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,255	765	495
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	2,175	1,610	570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	725	500	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	455	330	125
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	990	770	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	27,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	51,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	45,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	27,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	17,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	70,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	61,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	27,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	64,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	54,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	10,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	35,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	30,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	17,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	81,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	68,926	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	27,480	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	27,480	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	16,570	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	70,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	61,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	7,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	63,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	55,477	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	98,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	83,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,009	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	16,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	69,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	7,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	73,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	109,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	90,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	54,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	11,925	5,510	6,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	26,888	30,373	24,616
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,941	27,296	23,583
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	11,935	5,545	6,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,519	37,084	32,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,428	30,728	28,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	57,815	28,170	29,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	37,760	17,935	19,820
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,440	2,560	2,880
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,045	3,440	4,605
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	8,800	4,225	4,575
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	8,200	4,075	4,125
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	7,275	3,640	3,635
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	20,055	10,235	9,820
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	6,380	3,265	3,120
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	5,035	2,555	2,480
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	4,050	2,075	1,975
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	2,755	1,395	1,360
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	1,830	950	880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	57,815	28,170	29,640
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	11,055	5,660	5,390
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,700	1,885	1,815
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	35,040	17,300	17,745
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	11,715	5,215	6,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	9,300	4,055	5,245
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,790	910	885
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	635	335	300
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	5,080	2,345	2,735
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,425	805	1,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.1	14.4	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	17.2	17.8	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	14.5	13.6	15.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	20.7	15.4	24.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	4,420	2,150	2,270
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	845	410	435
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	300	150	150
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,285	1,630	1,655
65 years and over	365	180	185	290	110	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.6	7.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.2	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.1	8.0	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.4	9.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,890	28,220	29,675
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	57,640	28,060	29,575
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	21,090	11,365	9,730
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	57,435	27,965	29,470
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	4,320	2,100	2,225
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	4,315	2,090	2,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	475	255	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	460	250	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	450	250	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	120	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	20	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,080	1,510	1,570
Albanian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	195	85	110
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	195	90	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	20	10	10
Russian	235	105	130	80	45	35
Serbian	50	20	25	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	235	110	120
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	20	20	0
Dutch	545	250	295	40	10	25
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	170	85	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	165	75	90
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	35	15	20
Iranian languages	45	25	20	140	65	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	135	55	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,525	1,255	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	240	125	115
Portuguese	235	105	125	80	55	30
Romanian	30	15	20	65	30	35
Spanish	750	300	455	2,195	1,075	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	20	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	390	175	220
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	185	75	105
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	35	15	20
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	65	30	35
Chinese languages	545	260	290	65	30	35
Cantonese	265	135	130	40	15	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	25	0	20
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	57,890	28,215	29,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	56,695	27,595	29,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	10,760	5,615	5,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	45,935	21,980	23,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,195	620	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,890	28,215	29,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	54,795	26,630	28,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,900	1,440	1,460
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	460	240	220
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	170	80	90
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,190	610	580
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	630	315	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	780	390	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	195	145	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	2,900	1,440	1,455
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	375	175	205
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	540	280	265
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	555	240	315
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,230	655	575
45 years and over	445	205	240	205	100	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,900	1,445	1,460
Americas	1,005	425	580	985	485	500
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	480	220	265
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	75	45	30
Jamaica	80	30	50	10	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	25	10	20
Peru	15	10	10	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	205	105	95
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	775	415	360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	55	25	35
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	305	185	120
Germany	1,015	535	485	45	25	20
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	10	0
Italy	560	320	240	35	15	20
Netherlands	465	220	245	15	10	10
Poland	330	140	200	10	10	10
Portugal	170	75	90	15	10	10
Romania	65	35	30	65	30	40
Russian Federation	85	40	45	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	20	0	20
Ukraine	115	45	65	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	115	65	50
Africa	240	115	125	750	350	400
Algeria	0	0	0	45	35	20
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	480	205	275
Asia	1,465	625	840	390	195	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	20	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	50	35	25
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	60	35	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	785	390	395
Americas	60	15	45	215	110	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	60	40	20
Europe	105	45	60	140	70	65
France	10	0	10	50	25	20
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	40	30	15
Africa	20	10	10	315	145	170
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	65	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	105	40	65
Asia	205	75	125	120	60	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	35	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,890	28,215	29,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	3,165	1,620	1,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	2,400	1,125	1,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	52,325	25,470	26,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,480	1,230	1,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	820	465	360
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	390	300	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	435	170	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	515	230	285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,135	535	600
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,895	28,215	29,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	630	325	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	605	300	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	265	125	140
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	335	175	165
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	57,260	27,890	29,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,890	28,215	29,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	60	35	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	57,830	28,180	29,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,890	28,215	29,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	535	235	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	515	225	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	445	195	250
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,535	730	805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,520	725	795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,425	690	740
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	80	35	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	55,825	27,250	28,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,890	28,215	29,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	2,785	1,415	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	65	30	35
Chinese	710	325	380	90	35	55
Black	720	410	315	810	390	415
Filipino	575	220	355	20	15	10
Latin American	120	40	80	1,040	535	510
Arab	45	25	20	450	255	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	110	60	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	150	75	75
Korean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	55,105	26,805	28,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	57,895	28,220	29,675
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,070	965	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,900	905	1,000
Inuit	85	35	50	25	0	25
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	175	85	95
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	44,900	21,685	23,215
Acadian	75	35	40	155	90	65
American	1,055	530	525	365	155	210
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	43,435	20,990	22,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	1,470	695	775
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	17,720	8,800	8,920
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	3,910	1,905	2,010
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	1,015	515	510
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	2,415	1,175	1,235
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	850	400	445
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	120	55	60
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	13,670	6,910	6,755
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	35	15	15
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	13,640	6,895	6,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	1,085	485	605
Austrian	810	445	365	30	30	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	255	115	145
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	130	55	75
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	600	255	345
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	105	45	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	40	15	25
Danish	540	215	330	0	0	0
Finnish	645	320	325	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	0	0	10
Swedish	570	250	325	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	435	200	235
Bulgarian	85	45	40	20	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	70	15	55
Latvian	175	80	90	10	10	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	170	90	80
Romanian	310	185	120	85	40	40
Russian	750	345	410	75	45	30
Slovak	205	120	85	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	110	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,385	670	715
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	25	10	15
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	90	25	65
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	750	375	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	130	75	55
Serbian	95	55	40	35	10	20
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	20	15	0
Spanish	500	175	330	285	135	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	55	30	25
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	25	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	285	155	135
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	115	40	75
Dominican	10	0	0	20	15	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	165	85	75
Jamaican	475	235	235	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,185	595	585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	25	20	10
Chilean	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombian	20	15	10	635	275	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	110	75	35
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	25
Maya	10	0	10	40	10	30
Mexican	85	30	50	80	45	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	85	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	40	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	10	0
African origins	455	215	235	1,055	495	555
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	460	215	250
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	285	115	170
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	425	210	210
Algerian	30	20	10	55	20	30
Berber	0	0	0	35	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	155	145
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	105	45	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	105	35	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	100	35	65
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	775	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	450	245	210
Afghan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	85	45	35	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	10	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	65	30	40
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	45	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	45	25	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	40	15	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	30	15	10
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	280	130	150
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	135	65	70
Filipino	620	250	365	20	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	100	35	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	27,520	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	14,150	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	13,370	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	27,520	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	25,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	27,525	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	10,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	8,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	27,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	11,635	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	4,995	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	2,970	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	5,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	27,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	27,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	27,520	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	26,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	27,525	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	5,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	7,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	27,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	26,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	27,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	17,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	9,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	27,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	3,525	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	4,040	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	4,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	5,755	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	27,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	21,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	6,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	5,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	14,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	214,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	234,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	13,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	704	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	48,685	23,470	25,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	12,280	6,150	6,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	12,690	5,680	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	23,710	11,645	12,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	8,735	5,240	3,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	6,405	3,435	2,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,330	1,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	7,585	3,170	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,470	565	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	5,925	2,675	3,245
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	4,190	1,820	2,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	445	170	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	220	150	75
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	995	510	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	70	35	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	30,405	14,955	15,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,350	2,960	2,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	7,530	3,570	3,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	17,535	8,420	9,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	6,550	3,745	2,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	4,945	2,500	2,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,605	1,245	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	5,380	2,295	3,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	905	355	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	4,700	2,030	2,670
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	3,320	1,390	1,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	345	130	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	170	100	70
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	805	375	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	48,680	23,470	25,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	24,970	11,830	13,145
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,195	545	1,655
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,200	540	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	640	250	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	540	155	380
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,125	415	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	770	280	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	50	25	30
54. History	355	180	170	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,425	415	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	150	30	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	500	65	440
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	195	70	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	55	25	35
42. Psychology	880	195	680	210	55	155
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	300	170	130
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	5,200	1,795	3,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	210	70	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	4,985	1,720	3,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	590	350	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	170	65	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	150	105	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	45
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	655	410	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	545	365	180
25. Library science	100	10	85	50	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	6,045	5,635	410
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	100	65	35
14. Engineering	880	805	80	715	630	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,230	1,050	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,350	1,325	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,245	1,225	20
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,405	1,340	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	475	305	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	395	260	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	80	50	35
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	3,325	625	2,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	180	65	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	3,100	530	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,025	905	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,310	255	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	310	280	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	405	370	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	30,405	14,955	15,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,875	6,530	6,345
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,375	320	1,055
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,370	320	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	475	160	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	55	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	420	110	310
Humanities	1,060	385	680	635	230	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	405	150	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	25	15	10
54. History	180	85	95	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	80	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,110	280	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	115	25	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	405	20	385
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	140	55	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	40	10	30
42. Psychology	580	95	485	165	35	130
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	230	130	100
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,050	1,320	2,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	150	45	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	3,895	1,275	2,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	375	230	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	145	50	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	60	50	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	130	105	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	550	355	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	480	325	160
25. Library science	60	10	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	4,425	4,100	325
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	80	55	30
14. Engineering	485	420	70	590	520	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	980	820	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	915	900	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	825	815	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,030	985	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	380	225	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	310	190	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	65	35	30
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	2,525	485	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	145	50	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	2,350	415	1,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,630	705	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,060	195	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	245	215	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	330	295	30
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	48,685	23,470	25,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	24,975	11,825	13,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	23,710	11,645	12,065
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	22,865	11,145	11,715
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	22,500	10,925	11,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	370	225	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	845	495	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	50	30	20
Philippines	200	55	145	10	0	10
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	160	125	40
Other	1,325	705	620	610	325	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	30,405	14,950	15,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,880	6,530	6,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	17,535	8,420	9,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	16,810	8,020	8,790
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	16,540	7,850	8,690
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	270	170	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	720	400	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	35	10	25
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	140	110	35
Other	610	255	360	530	270	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	48,685	23,470	25,210
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	29,545	15,110	14,430
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	27,590	13,995	13,595
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,955	1,115	835
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	19,145	8,360	10,780
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	60.7	64.4	57.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	56.7	59.6	53.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.6	7.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	48,680	23,475	25,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	17,685	7,570	10,115
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	31,000	15,900	15,100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	14,935	8,220	6,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	16,065	7,680	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	29,540	15,110	14,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	650	360	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	28,890	14,750	14,145
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	25,960	13,155	12,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	2,930	1,595	1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	29,540	15,110	14,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	650	360	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	28,890	14,750	14,145
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	2,270	1,450	815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	3,980	1,195	2,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,600	1,270	335
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,095	370	1,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	2,820	680	2,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	570	240	330
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	7,415	2,915	4,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	4,250	3,985	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	420	365	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,460	2,275	1,190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	29,540	15,115	14,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	650	360	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	28,890	14,750	14,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	360	245	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	25	20	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	105	80	25
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,500	1,315	185
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	6,705	4,685	2,020
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,425	1,015	405
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	4,070	1,780	2,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	755	605	150
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	280	125	155
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	850	305	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	305	205	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,290	630	655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	15	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	935	560	380
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,875	465	1,410
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	3,630	565	3,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	605	290	315
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,990	765	1,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,355	595	765
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	820	490	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	27,590	13,995	13,595
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,470	560	910
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	45	35	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	1,945	1,435	510
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	24,130	11,965	12,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	24,130	11,965	12,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	16,315	7,385	8,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	870	515	355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	6,900	4,040	2,860
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	40	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	26,070	13,395	12,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	22,570	11,785	10,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,095	530	565
Public transit	905	295	615	270	90	175
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,580	645	930
Bicycle	340	245	95	310	215	95
Other method	555	275	280	250	125	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	26,070	13,400	12,670
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	14,050	6,545	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	7,320	3,935	3,385
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	2,440	1,405	1,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,035	660	375
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,220	855	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	26,075	13,400	12,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,130	785	345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	4,800	3,185	1,610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	8,230	4,055	4,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	4,525	1,680	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,170	735	1,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	5,210	2,955	2,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	31,780	16,300	15,470
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	30,790	15,740	15,050
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	30,705	15,665	15,040
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	625	350	270
French	295	70	225	30,080	15,315	14,770
Non-official languages	145	65	85	85	70	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	85	75	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	85	75	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	65	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	65	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	985	565	420
English and French	205	60	145	930	535	395
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	31,775	16,300	15,475
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	24,630	12,480	12,145
English	220	75	140	6,445	3,465	2,980
French	1,185	520	670	470	265	205
Non-official language	440	220	225	165	65	100
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	165	65	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	25	40
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	57,280	27,845	29,440
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	48,575	23,645	24,930
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	8,700	4,195	4,505
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,835	2,810	3,025
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	2,865	1,385	1,485
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,695	1,280	1,415
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,635	1,245	1,390
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	60	35	30
External migrants	220	90	125	170	105	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	54,785	26,610	28,175
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	31,390	15,245	16,145
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	23,395	11,370	12,030
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	15,510	7,510	7,995
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	7,885	3,855	4,030
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	7,160	3,465	3,695
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	7,010	3,405	3,605
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	145	60	90
External migrants	635	310	325	725	385	335