Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hudson [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hudson Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hudson [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	21,419	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	20,648r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	7,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	7,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	670.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	31.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	21,415	10,645	10,775
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	4,430	2,275	2,155
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	1,000	515	480
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	1,595	850	750
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	1,835	915	920
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	14,080	6,930	7,155
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	1,615	850	770
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	1,175	635	540
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	635	295	345
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	770	350	420
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	1,270	590	680
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	1,710	775	930
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	1,865	920	945
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	2,035	1,020	1,010
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	1,655	820	835
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	1,355	670	685
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	2,910	1,445	1,465
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	1,115	575	545
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	825	410	410
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	470	235	230
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	280	135	150
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	220	90	130
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	150	65	85
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	50	20	35
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	15	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	20.7	21.4	20.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.7	65.1	66.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	13.6	13.6	13.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.4	39.0	39.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	42.4	42.3	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	7,570	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	7,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	525	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	7,570	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	2,565	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	1,295	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	21,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	16,990	8,370	8,620
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	11,455	5,725	5,730
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	8,495	4,245	4,245
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	2,960	1,480	1,485
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	5,535	2,645	2,890
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	3,930	2,095	1,830
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	225	100	125
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	820	325	495
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	565	125	440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	2,700	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	1,280	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	5,695	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	4,215	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	675	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	475	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	5,695	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	2,355	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	3,340	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	675	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	1,695	725	980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	6,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	2,265	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	3,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	1,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	21,420	10,645	10,775
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	2,865	1,420	1,445
French only	35	20	20	2,920	1,375	1,545
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	15,595	7,830	7,770
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	35	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	21,420	10,645	10,775
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	10,615	5,315	5,300
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	10,275	5,070	5,205
English and French	115	55	65	500	240	260
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	10,860	5,435	5,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	50.7	51.1	50.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	21,420	10,645	10,775
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	20,705	10,290	10,415
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	18,940	9,415	9,530
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	9,030	4,545	4,485
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	9,915	4,870	5,045
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	1,765	880	885
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,765	880	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	90	55	30
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,445	720	725
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	320	150	165
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	310	145	160
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	15	10	10
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	25	10	10
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	105	45	55
Russian	195	90	105	110	50	55
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	315	155	165
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	460	240	220	50	30	25
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	230	110	120
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	15	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	645	335	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	305	165	145
Portuguese	180	85	95	75	40	35
Romanian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Spanish	185	80	105	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	55	25	30
Chinese languages	435	215	215	55	25	25
Cantonese	180	95	85	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	75	40	40
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	710	350	360
English and French	450	195	255	530	260	280
English and non-official language	480	220	260	85	40	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	21,415	10,645	10,775
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	20,700	10,315	10,385
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	20,270	10,095	10,175
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	11,200	5,610	5,590
French	840	375	460	9,070	4,485	4,585
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	435	220	215
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	430	220	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	350	175	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	145	75	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	140	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	25	15	10
Russian	125	55	70	75	40	35
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	40	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	150	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	25	5	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	50	25	25	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	25	15	15
Chinese languages	285	140	140	25	15	10
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	715	335	385
English and French	200	85	110	465	210	255
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	135	70	70
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	21,420	10,645	10,775
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	15,915	7,935	7,980
English	1,245	575	670	2,035	990	1,045
French	1,920	825	1,100	2,575	1,290	1,280
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	680	325	355
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	680	325	355
English and French	5	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	30	15
French and non-official language	55	20	35	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	16,990	8,370	8,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	16,140	7,960	8,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	42,842	54,059	35,102
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	16,145	7,960	8,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	36,852	44,861	30,871
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	15,140	7,600	7,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	39,970	51,827	31,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	10,615	4,370	6,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	5,763	4,729	6,251
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	12,685	6,565	6,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	40,785	51,552	33,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	16,980	8,385	8,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	16,140	7,950	8,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	58,077	70,997	45,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	16,150	7,955	8,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	44,661	53,278	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	15,100	7,540	7,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	56,577	70,567	42,633
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	10,435	4,325	6,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,950	7,522	8,253
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	12,675	6,490	6,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	55,637	67,303	43,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	16,980	8,380	8,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	6,095	3,390	2,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	64,631	75,752	52,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	78,573	92,361	61,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	91.0	94.2	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	75.6	78.2	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	9.0	5.8	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	16,990	8,370	8,620
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	850	410	440
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	16,140	7,960	8,180
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	2,200	895	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	2,120	820	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	1,750	710	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	1,535	640	895
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	1,485	640	845
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	1,320	630	695
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	1,140	575	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,015	540	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	715	440	275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	575	365	210
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,280	1,700	580
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,425	1,035	395
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	855	665	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	16,990	8,370	8,620
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	845	410	435
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	16,140	7,960	8,185
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	2,330	925	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	2,270	895	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	2,065	845	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	2,070	900	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	1,920	900	1,015
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	1,585	845	740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,195	685	505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	750	500	250
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,965	1,465	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	535	375	160
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	395	300	100
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,035	795	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	16,990	8,370	8,620
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	4,310	1,805	2,505
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	12,685	6,570	6,115
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	74.7	78.5	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	1,715	860	855
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	950	410	535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	1,525	670	855
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	1,070	460	615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	990	385	605
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	1,015	415	600
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	915	430	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	840	420	415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	825	450	380
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	2,830	2,065	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	535	345	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	435	290	140
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,865	1,425	445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	7,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	103,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	85,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	34,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	116,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	93,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	124,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	95,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	53,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	41,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	6,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	137,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	105,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	7,575	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	3,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	116,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	93,346	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	97,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	78,499	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	139,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	110,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	68,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	59,008	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	6,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	136,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	105,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	123,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	94,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	3,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	157,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	120,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	82,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	66,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	1,405	615	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	38,491	45,056	35,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	33,424	37,632	30,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	1,345	540	815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	51,835	63,492	44,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	40,567	48,260	35,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	21,420	10,645	10,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	7,230	3,455	3,775
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	785	375	415
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	1,090	485	600
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	1,500	715	785
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	1,815	885	930
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	2,045	995	1,050
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	14,190	7,190	6,995
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	2,470	1,235	1,230
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	2,820	1,440	1,380
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	2,965	1,480	1,480
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	2,965	1,490	1,475
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,970	1,540	1,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	21,420	10,645	10,775
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	5,405	2,785	2,625
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	1,270	665	605
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	13,105	6,420	6,685
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	2,910	1,445	1,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	1,305	600	710
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	330	165	165
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	720	335	385
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	255	100	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.1	5.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	6.1	5.9	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	4.7	4.5	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	5.5	5.2	5.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	8.8	6.9	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	530	250	280
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	150	75	80
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	355	165	185
65 years and over	365	180	185	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	2.5	2.3	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	2.8	2.7	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	2.4	1.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	2.7	2.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.0	1.0	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	21,345	10,605	10,740
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	21,295	10,580	10,715
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	18,420	9,215	9,200
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	18,420	9,135	9,280
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	3,020	1,490	1,530
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	3,010	1,485	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	150	90	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	155	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	25	20	0
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	2,530	1,255	1,275
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	295	170	135
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	290	165	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	130	85	45
Russian	235	105	130	75	40	35
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	580	285	290
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Dutch	545	250	295	60	30	35
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	485	250	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	40	35	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	20	10	10
Hindi	95	45	50	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,530	730	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	625	330	290
Portuguese	235	105	125	110	70	45
Romanian	30	15	20	55	20	30
Spanish	750	300	455	880	385	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	20	15	10
American Sign Language	120	40	80	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	95	30	70
Chinese languages	545	260	290	100	30	65
Cantonese	265	135	130	20	0	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	80	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	35	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	130	50	75
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	30	10	15
Hungarian	180	100	80	105	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	21,345	10,605	10,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	20,900	10,395	10,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	5,280	2,755	2,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	15,615	7,640	7,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	445	205	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	21,345	10,605	10,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	18,820	9,385	9,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,465	1,185	1,275
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,240	635	605
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	265	135	130
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	380	185	195
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	430	165	265
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	225	85	140
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	205	80	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	155	70	85
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	60	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	2,460	1,190	1,270
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	475	240	240
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	485	210	270
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	925	450	475
45 years and over	445	205	240	100	65	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,460	1,190	1,275
Americas	1,005	425	580	405	190	210
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	20
Jamaica	80	30	50	20	0	15
Mexico	30	0	20	25	10	10
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	160	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	115	65	55
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,510	760	750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	0	0
France	50	25	25	185	90	95
Germany	1,015	535	485	110	40	70
Greece	105	45	65	30	15	15
Hungary	115	55	60	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	15	0	10
Italy	560	320	240	100	50	50
Netherlands	465	220	245	55	25	30
Poland	330	140	200	60	40	20
Portugal	170	75	90	35	20	20
Romania	65	35	30	50	20	35
Russian Federation	85	40	45	55	35	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	550	280	270
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	215	115	100
Africa	240	115	125	200	110	90
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	45	20	25	45	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	90	35	50
Asia	1,465	625	840	340	130	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	120	25	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	0	0
India	250	125	125	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	15	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	10	0
Philippines	370	135	235	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	85	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	155	70	85
Americas	60	15	45	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	0	10
Europe	105	45	60	70	35	40
France	10	0	10	25	0	15
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	0	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	25	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	21,345	10,605	10,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	2,735	1,315	1,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	3,485	1,795	1,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	15,125	7,495	7,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,250	570	685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	715	365	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	325	210	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	395	150	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	425	150	270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	105	50	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	21,345	10,600	10,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	220	130	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	200	130	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	115	55	60
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	80	75	0
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	21,120	10,470	10,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	21,345	10,600	10,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	50	30	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	21,290	10,575	10,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	21,345	10,605	10,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	65	30	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	705	320	390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	685	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	585	270	320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	90	35	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	20,575	10,255	10,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	21,345	10,605	10,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,220	555	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	85	45	35
Chinese	710	325	380	235	75	160
Black	720	410	315	240	110	125
Filipino	575	220	355	95	50	45
Latin American	120	40	80	125	55	75
Arab	45	25	20	110	60	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	95	35	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	20	15	0
Korean	135	55	80	30	10	20
Japanese	135	70	65	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	35	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	100	45	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	20,120	10,045	10,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	21,345	10,605	10,740
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	765	350	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	655	300	355
Inuit	85	35	50	25	0	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	105	55	55
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	11,020	5,460	5,560
Acadian	75	35	40	180	65	110
American	1,055	530	525	345	190	150
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	10,650	5,290	5,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	170	90	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	13,880	6,910	6,975
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	6,885	3,305	3,580
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	3,055	1,455	1,600
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	3,325	1,515	1,815
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	2,715	1,350	1,365
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	190	75	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	740	355	385
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	5,735	2,815	2,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	5,735	2,815	2,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,125	1,040	1,085
Austrian	810	445	365	180	80	95
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	240	150	90
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	355	140	220
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,295	640	655
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	240	110	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	470	255	220
Danish	540	215	330	145	55	85
Finnish	645	320	325	65	45	20
Icelandic	70	40	30	50	20	30
Norwegian	480	210	265	140	85	50
Swedish	570	250	325	115	65	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,870	930	940
Bulgarian	85	45	40	25	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	25	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	65	35	30
Estonian	130	60	65	25	10	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	325	170	155
Latvian	175	80	90	15	0	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	45	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	730	375	360
Romanian	310	185	120	230	105	120
Russian	750	345	410	370	215	155
Slovak	205	120	85	75	40	40
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	380	175	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,465	1,320	1,150
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	25	15	15
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	10
Greek	550	295	255	260	130	130
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,675	915	765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Maltese	285	175	115	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	235	130	105
Serbian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	15	0	10
Spanish	500	175	330	270	140	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	25	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	225	120	105
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	150	90	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	265	120	150
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	65	20	50
Jamaican	475	235	235	70	25	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	70	35	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	260	130	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	25	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Colombian	20	15	10	40	25	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	35	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	10
African origins	455	215	235	290	160	130
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	40	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	210	110	100
Algerian	30	20	10	25	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	100	45	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	35	20	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	30	15	20
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,205	585	620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	440	225	215
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	85	45	35	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	30	20	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	20	10	10	40	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	160	65	90
Palestinian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	75	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	15	10	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	145	80	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	135	75	60
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	25	15	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	675	305	370
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Chinese	785	350	435	305	105	200
Filipino	620	250	365	175	95	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Japanese	150	70	80	45	35	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	30	10	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	65	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	25	10	10
Australian	95	65	25	25	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	7,555	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	6,895	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	660	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	7,555	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	7,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	7,555	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	965	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	7,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	545	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	600	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	825	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	1,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	7,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	7,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	7,555	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	7,460	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	7,555	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	845	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	1,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	1,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	7,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	7,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	7,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	3,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	7,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	490	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	1,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	2,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	1,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	1,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	450	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	7,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	6,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	1,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	387,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	415,262	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	972	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,095	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	16,980	8,380	8,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	1,940	1,140	795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	4,015	1,935	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	11,030	5,300	5,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	1,890	1,200	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	1,335	785	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	560	410	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	3,895	1,760	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	595	220	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	4,650	2,125	2,525
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	3,085	1,385	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	320	130	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	105	45	60
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	980	455	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	165	105	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	11,345	5,400	5,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	580	385	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	2,215	1,025	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	8,550	3,985	4,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	1,400	855	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	995	565	435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	400	295	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	2,785	1,270	1,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	435	150	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	3,925	1,700	2,230
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	2,645	1,130	1,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	260	100	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	95	40	60
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	800	345	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	125	85	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	16,980	8,380	8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	5,955	3,080	2,870
Education	3,005	775	2,235	595	95	495
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	595	95	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	565	220	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	500	165	340
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	630	265	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	100	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	285	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	15	0	10
54. History	355	180	170	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	45	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,375	465	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	155	35	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	165	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	150	55	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	15	10	10
42. Psychology	880	195	680	205	25	180
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	670	330	340
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	2,800	1,005	1,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	95	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	2,705	1,000	1,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	655	400	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	225	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	125	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	25	20
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	250	195	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	430	260	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	365	240	120
25. Library science	100	10	85	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	30	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	2,180	1,990	185
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	110	60	50
14. Engineering	880	805	80	600	510	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	465	435	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	320	315	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	475	465	10
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	210	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	175	100	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	45	20	20
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	1,005	175	835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	70	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	920	125	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	610	330	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	280	40	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	135	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	190	165	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	11,345	5,400	5,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	2,795	1,415	1,385
Education	1,840	455	1,385	425	55	365
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	425	55	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	410	140	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	370	105	265
Humanities	1,060	385	680	390	150	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	75	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	160	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	0	0	0
54. History	180	85	95	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,070	355	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	120	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	135	15	125
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	135	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	15	10	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	165	15	155
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	475	250	230
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	2,285	785	1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	95	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	2,195	780	1,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	485	295	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	205	100	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	50	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	215	160	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	370	230	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	320	220	105
25. Library science	60	10	55	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	1,640	1,470	170
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	85	40	50
14. Engineering	485	420	70	490	405	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	365	345	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	225	215	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	345	335	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	125	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	160	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	120	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	40	20	15
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	785	140	645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	725	95	630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	515	275	240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	230	30	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	115	105	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	165	140	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	16,980	8,380	8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	5,955	3,085	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	11,030	5,300	5,730
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	10,010	4,740	5,265
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	8,890	4,180	4,715
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,120	560	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,020	560	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	210	135	80
Philippines	200	55	145	10	10	0
India	95	50	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	275	160	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	110	60	50
Other	1,325	705	620	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	11,345	5,400	5,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	2,795	1,410	1,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	8,545	3,985	4,560
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	7,890	3,665	4,225
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	7,010	3,225	3,785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	875	440	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	655	325	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	140	85	60
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	140	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	85	40	45
Other	610	255	360	265	110	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	16,985	8,380	8,600
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	12,065	6,235	5,825
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	11,420	5,880	5,545
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	640	360	285
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	4,920	2,145	2,770
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	71.0	74.4	67.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	67.2	70.2	64.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.3	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	16,980	8,380	8,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	4,425	1,950	2,475
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	12,560	6,430	6,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	6,320	3,545	2,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	6,240	2,885	3,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	12,060	6,240	5,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	155	70	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	11,910	6,165	5,740
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	9,915	4,950	4,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	1,990	1,215	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	12,060	6,240	5,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	155	65	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	11,910	6,165	5,740
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	2,200	1,440	760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	1,950	655	1,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,135	825	310
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	590	75	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	1,255	315	940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	515	185	325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	2,670	1,230	1,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	1,145	1,095	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	180	140	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	265	210	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	12,065	6,240	5,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	155	70	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	11,910	6,170	5,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	45	25	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	60	55	0
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	725	580	145
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	1,395	970	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	855	500	355
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,360	655	705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	885	570	310
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	275	150	125
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	505	235	270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	240	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	30	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	505	325	185
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	880	210	670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	960	115	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	310	190	120
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	660	325	340
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	395	160	235
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	435	265	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	11,420	5,875	5,545
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,480	740	735
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	30	20	15
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	1,240	895	340
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	8,680	4,225	4,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	8,680	4,225	4,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	1,170	440	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	2,115	910	1,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	5,185	2,775	2,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	205	100	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	9,910	5,120	4,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	8,640	4,525	4,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	480	175	305
Public transit	905	295	615	420	230	195
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	215	95	125
Bicycle	340	245	95	55	40	10
Other method	555	275	280	110	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	9,915	5,120	4,795
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	1,700	660	1,040
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	2,620	1,165	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	2,645	1,605	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,505	890	610
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,450	795	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	9,910	5,120	4,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	665	535	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	1,970	1,185	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	2,905	1,420	1,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	1,995	855	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	1,215	520	695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	1,165	620	550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	12,870	6,585	6,285
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	11,410	5,865	5,540
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	11,395	5,865	5,530
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	5,885	3,070	2,815
French	295	70	225	5,510	2,800	2,710
Non-official languages	145	65	85	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,465	725	745
English and French	205	60	145	1,430	710	725
English and non-official language	105	55	50	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	12,875	6,590	6,285
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	5,495	2,790	2,705
English	220	75	140	3,525	1,820	1,705
French	1,185	520	670	3,785	1,955	1,830
Non-official language	440	220	225	35	0	25
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	35	0	25
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	21,185	10,520	10,670
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	19,480	9,645	9,835
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	1,705	870	835
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	585	285	300
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	1,120	585	535
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	1,115	585	525
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	1,000	520	475
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	110	60	55
External migrants	220	90	125	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	20,390	10,090	10,305
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	14,675	7,320	7,355
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	5,715	2,765	2,950
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	1,855	870	980
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	3,865	1,895	1,975
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	3,695	1,800	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	3,260	1,585	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	435	220	215
External migrants	635	310	325	175	95	80