Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Magog [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Magog Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Magog [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	20,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	19,997r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	10,917	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	9,859	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,102.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	18.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	20,835	9,875	10,960
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	2,875	1,515	1,360
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	885	470	420
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	1,035	560	470
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	960	485	470
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	12,260	5,910	6,350
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	980	505	475
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	980	475	500
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	980	475	510
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	1,045	550	505
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	1,075	520	555
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	1,060	500	560
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	1,155	570	590
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	1,510	675	835
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	1,715	820	895
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	1,760	830	930
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	5,695	2,450	3,250
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	1,740	815	930
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	1,480	685	795
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	990	435	560
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	695	290	400
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	790	225	565
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	475	165	305
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	240	50	190
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	70	10	60
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	13.8	15.3	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	58.8	59.8	57.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	27.3	24.8	29.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.8	2.3	5.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	47.0	45.1	48.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	51.0	48.7	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	9,860	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	3,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	5,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	410	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	4,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	9,860	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	3,830	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	1,055	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	17,955	8,355	9,600
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	9,660	4,835	4,830
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	5,630	2,815	2,815
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	4,035	2,025	2,010
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	8,290	3,520	4,770
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	4,580	2,395	2,190
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	290	135	160
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	1,860	725	1,135
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	1,560	275	1,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	5,785	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	975	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	5,785	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	4,720	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	2,710	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	1,070	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	790	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	4,720	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	1,655	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	675	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	660	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	300	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	4,660	2,075	2,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	9,860	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	5,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	3,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	2,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	4,110	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	3,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	280	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	20,065	9,665	10,400
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	245	125	120
French only	35	20	20	11,365	5,185	6,175
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	8,440	4,345	4,095
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	15	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	20,065	9,665	10,400
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,075	535	540
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	18,865	9,075	9,795
English and French	115	55	65	110	45	60
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,125	555	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	5.6	5.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	20,065	9,660	10,405
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	19,830	9,545	10,285
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	19,550	9,415	10,130
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,000	495	505
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	18,550	8,925	9,625
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	280	130	150
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	280	130	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	190	85	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	20	5	15
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	20	5	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	5	0	0
Russian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	30	15	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	5	0	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	25	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	130	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	20	10	10
Portuguese	180	85	95	10	5	10
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	185	80	105	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	15	10	5
Chinese languages	435	215	215	15	5	10
Cantonese	180	95	85	0	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	5	0	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	235	115	115
English and French	450	195	255	195	90	100
English and non-official language	480	220	260	10	5	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	20,060	9,665	10,400
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	19,765	9,530	10,235
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	19,660	9,480	10,180
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	885	445	440
French	840	375	460	18,775	9,030	9,740
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	105	55	55
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	105	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	10	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	0	0	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	0	5
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	50	25	25	50	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	10	5	5
Chinese languages	285	140	140	15	5	5
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	295	130	165
English and French	200	85	110	225	90	135
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	20,065	9,660	10,400
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	18,345	8,825	9,525
English	1,245	575	670	1,190	575	610
French	1,920	825	1,100	390	195	195
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	110	55	50
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	110	55	55
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	16,945	8,070	8,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	16,625	7,920	8,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	28,964	33,270	25,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	16,630	7,915	8,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	26,356	29,523	23,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	14,445	7,035	7,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	24,991	29,472	21,171
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	13,740	6,350	7,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	9,179	8,678	9,723
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	10,825	5,405	5,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	26,197	29,584	23,755
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	17,075	8,110	8,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	16,760	7,975	8,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	35,741	40,527	31,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	16,765	7,975	8,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	30,410	33,815	27,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	14,525	7,150	7,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	31,920	36,602	27,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	13,880	6,485	7,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,754	9,507	9,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	10,830	5,460	5,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	32,600	36,217	28,917
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	17,075	8,110	8,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	4,420	2,375	2,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	39,419	42,586	36,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	46,276	49,878	42,094
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	78.3	82.2	73.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	59.6	62.0	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	21.7	17.7	26.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	16,950	8,075	8,875
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	320	155	170
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	16,625	7,915	8,710
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.1	98.0	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	1,705	710	995
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	3,705	1,430	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	3,185	1,380	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	2,570	1,275	1,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	1,955	990	965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	1,235	700	535
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	700	410	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	495	285	210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	325	210	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	200	135	70
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	545	390	155
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	395	275	115
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	155	115	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	16,945	8,075	8,875
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	320	155	165
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	16,630	7,915	8,710
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.1	98.0	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	1,815	735	1,080
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	3,880	1,525	2,355
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	3,915	1,785	2,130
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	3,050	1,530	1,520
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	1,815	990	820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	880	515	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	550	330	220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	265	180	90
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	460	325	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	165	120	45
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	205	150	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	16,950	8,075	8,875
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	6,125	2,665	3,455
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	10,825	5,405	5,420
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	63.9	66.9	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	1,475	715	765
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	925	395	530
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	1,865	800	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	1,785	820	970
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	1,535	735	810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	1,070	575	500
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	700	420	275
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	395	245	150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	345	195	150
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	725	505	215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	225	160	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	150	100	50
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	345	255	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	9,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	48,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	43,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	25,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	24,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	6,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	65,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	58,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	9,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	60,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	51,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	35,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	29,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	76,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	65,127	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	9,860	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	9,860	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	1,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	5,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	65,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	58,337	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	2,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	62,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	54,798	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	92,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	79,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	46,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	43,371	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	5,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	76,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	65,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	2,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	71,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	60,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	101,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	85,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	52,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	4,360	1,955	2,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	24,976	26,304	24,384
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	23,706	24,384	23,301
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	4,460	1,990	2,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	33,670	35,226	32,414
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	28,718	29,285	28,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	19,830	9,590	10,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	13,585	6,470	7,115
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	2,080	995	1,085
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	2,930	1,275	1,655
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	3,290	1,580	1,710
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	2,880	1,380	1,500
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	2,405	1,240	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	6,240	3,125	3,120
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	1,985	1,010	975
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	1,540	755	790
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	1,305	645	660
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	785	400	390
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	620	315	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	19,830	9,590	10,235
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	3,465	1,830	1,635
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	1,075	580	500
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	11,595	5,560	6,035
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	4,770	2,205	2,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	3,515	1,570	1,940
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	635	340	295
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	185	95	90
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	1,945	905	1,040
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	935	335	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.7	16.4	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	18.3	18.6	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	17.2	16.4	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.8	16.3	17.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.6	15.2	23.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	1,350	675	675
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	200	115	95
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	65	45	25
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	1,050	515	530
65 years and over	365	180	185	95	40	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.8	6.3	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	6.0	7.8	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.1	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	19,995	9,635	10,365
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	19,985	9,625	10,355
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	8,685	4,480	4,210
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	19,740	9,520	10,215
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	845	375	465
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	845	375	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	750	335	415
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	45	20	25
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	10	0	10
Russian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	110	60	50
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	100	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	620	275	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	100	60	40
Portuguese	235	105	125	20	10	10
Romanian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Spanish	750	300	455	535	230	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	45	25	20
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	10	10	0
Chinese languages	545	260	290	10	0	0
Cantonese	265	135	130	10	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	10	10	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	0	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	19,995	9,635	10,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	19,770	9,530	10,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	3,435	1,780	1,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	16,340	7,745	8,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	230	110	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	20,000	9,640	10,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	19,335	9,285	10,050
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	600	320	280
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	195	110	85
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	90	55	30
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	110	55	50
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	180	90	90
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	40	20	20
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	145	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	25	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	65	35	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	600	320	280
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	75	40	40
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	100	55	40
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	110	55	60
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	245	135	110
45 years and over	445	205	240	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	600	320	280
Americas	1,005	425	580	220	125	95
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	10	10	0
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	50	25	25
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	300	155	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	15	10	15
Croatia	45	20	25	20	0	10
France	50	25	25	165	90	70
Germany	1,015	535	485	20	0	15
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	10	10	0
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	0
Poland	330	140	200	0	0	0
Portugal	170	75	90	10	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	55	30	30
Africa	240	115	125	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	20	10	10
Asia	1,465	625	840	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	10	0
Philippines	370	135	235	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	25	10	20
Americas	60	15	45	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	15	0	15
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	19,995	9,635	10,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	735	380	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	755	355	400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	18,505	8,900	9,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	430	220	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	220	125	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	95	55	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	120	70	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	155	70	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	19,995	9,635	10,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	245	120	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	225	120	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	105	55	50
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	115	65	55
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	19,755	9,515	10,240
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	20,000	9,635	10,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	45	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	19,955	9,620	10,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	19,995	9,635	10,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	190	75	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	170	55	110
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	550	290	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	545	285	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	465	235	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	75	45	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	19,250	9,275	9,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	20,000	9,635	10,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	210	95	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	10	10	0
Chinese	710	325	380	25	0	15
Black	720	410	315	50	25	30
Filipino	575	220	355	0	0	0
Latin American	120	40	80	60	25	35
Arab	45	25	20	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	19,790	9,545	10,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	19,995	9,640	10,365
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	745	365	385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	640	290	355
Inuit	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	110	65	40
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	15,665	7,520	8,145
Acadian	75	35	40	110	60	45
American	1,055	530	525	160	80	80
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	15,220	7,290	7,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	385	190	195
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	7,045	3,335	3,700
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	1,770	740	1,030
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	595	205	385
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	1,035	395	635
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	435	220	210
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	45	35	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	30	15	15
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	5,280	2,545	2,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	5,275	2,540	2,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	585	280	305
Austrian	810	445	365	20	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	195	85	110
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	50	25	25
Flemish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	310	155	155
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	20	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	0	0	0
Danish	540	215	330	0	0	0
Finnish	645	320	325	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	0	0	0
Swedish	570	250	325	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	130	80	50
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	40	30	10
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	40	25	25
Romanian	310	185	120	0	10	0
Russian	750	345	410	20	15	0
Slovak	205	120	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	20	0	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	505	240	265
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	35	15	15
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	275	120	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	35	15	20
Serbian	95	55	40	20	10	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	140	60	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	65	45	25
Basque	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jewish	175	90	90	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	60	30	35
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Jamaican	475	235	235	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	55	20	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	10
African origins	455	215	235	55	25	25
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	10	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	30	15	20
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	110	45	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	60	30	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	85	45	35	30	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	15	10	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	10	10	0
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	35	0	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	25	0	20
Filipino	620	250	365	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	10	0	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	15	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	9,935	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	5,465	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	4,475	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	9,940	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,520	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	8,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	9,935	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	3,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	3,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	9,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	3,995	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	1,195	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	1,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	9,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	9,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	9,935	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	9,755	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	9,935	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	2,415	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	2,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	1,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	1,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,010	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	9,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	9,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	9,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	9,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	1,085	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	1,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	1,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	2,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	2,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	955	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	9,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	7,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	2,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	5,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	888	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	200,512	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	234,564	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	694	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	17,075	8,115	8,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	4,165	2,045	2,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	4,100	1,915	2,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	8,815	4,150	4,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	3,355	1,880	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,470	1,180	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	890	705	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	2,620	1,080	1,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	515	195	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	2,315	990	1,325
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	1,475	580	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	215	110	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	85	45	40
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	435	180	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	105	70	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	10,305	4,975	5,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	1,895	1,025	875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	2,225	1,105	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	6,180	2,850	3,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	2,535	1,365	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,905	860	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	630	505	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	1,740	750	990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	275	105	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	1,630	625	1,000
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	1,065	405	665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	55	15	40
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	295	110	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	17,075	8,110	8,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	8,260	3,960	4,305
Education	3,005	775	2,235	715	200	515
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	715	200	515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	280	115	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	50	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	230	70	165
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	455	235	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	265	135	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	35	25	0
54. History	355	180	170	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	65	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	690	215	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	180	30	145
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	115	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	20	0	20
42. Psychology	880	195	680	140	40	100
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	130	65	65
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	2,070	615	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	130	20	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	1,940	595	1,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	195	125	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	80	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	30	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	20	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	235	145	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	180	130	50
25. Library science	100	10	85	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	1,930	1,775	150
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	55	25	25
14. Engineering	880	805	80	145	120	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	315	275	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	570	545	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	465	450	15
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	385	350	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	175	85	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	90	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	80	50	35
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	1,225	225	1,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	105	70	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	1,100	150	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	20	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	830	420	410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	535	150	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	135	110	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	160	155	0
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	10,305	4,980	5,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	4,125	2,125	1,995
Education	1,840	455	1,385	410	95	320
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	415	95	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	200	85	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	160	40	115
Humanities	1,060	385	680	285	145	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	170	85	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	15	15	0
54. History	180	85	95	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	500	145	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	135	15	120
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	75	20	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	120	40	85
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	1,510	415	1,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	95	20	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	1,415	395	1,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	105	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	155	115	40
25. Library science	60	10	55	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	1,405	1,270	130
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	35	15	25
14. Engineering	485	420	70	115	95	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	255	220	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	405	385	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	325	325	10
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	270	235	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	130	45	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	65	15	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	65	30	35
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	805	145	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	700	95	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	20	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	650	320	330
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	410	105	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	100	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	135	130	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	17,075	8,110	8,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	8,265	3,960	4,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	8,815	4,150	4,660
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	8,530	4,005	4,530
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	8,365	3,910	4,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	170	95	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	280	145	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	50	30	15
Philippines	200	55	145	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	120	60	60
Other	1,325	705	620	100	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	10,305	4,975	5,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	4,125	2,130	1,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	6,185	2,850	3,330
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	5,985	2,760	3,220
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	5,890	2,720	3,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	90	40	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	20	15	0
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	100	40	60
Other	610	255	360	70	30	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	17,075	8,110	8,965
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	9,980	5,020	4,965
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	9,240	4,600	4,640
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	740	420	320
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	7,090	3,085	4,000
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	58.4	61.9	55.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	54.1	56.7	51.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.4	8.4	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	17,075	8,110	8,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	6,710	2,915	3,795
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	10,370	5,195	5,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	4,510	2,425	2,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	5,850	2,765	3,085
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.2	42.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	9,980	5,025	4,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	220	120	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	9,760	4,905	4,860
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	8,710	4,340	4,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	1,055	565	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	9,980	5,020	4,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	225	120	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	9,760	4,905	4,855
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	780	480	300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	1,440	455	980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	465	305	160
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	675	110	565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	1,020	275	745
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	220	135	85
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	2,835	1,150	1,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	1,420	1,335	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	150	125	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	760	530	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	9,985	5,020	4,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	220	115	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	9,760	4,905	4,855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	115	70	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	35	25	0
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	545	490	60
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	1,525	1,110	420
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	275	175	100
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	1,505	665	840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	325	255	70
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	115	45	70
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	180	50	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	135	60	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	480	220	260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	410	230	185
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	660	175	485
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	1,255	230	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	275	185	95
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	915	385	525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	505	240	265
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	490	300	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	9,245	4,600	4,645
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	525	225	295
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	680	475	205
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	8,030	3,890	4,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	8,030	3,890	4,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	4,460	1,940	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	595	295	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	2,965	1,655	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	8,705	4,365	4,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	7,465	3,850	3,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	270	115	155
Public transit	905	295	615	35	0	35
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	730	265	465
Bicycle	340	245	95	110	75	30
Other method	555	275	280	95	60	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	8,705	4,365	4,340
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	4,250	1,920	2,335
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	2,375	1,290	1,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	1,550	815	730
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	270	140	135
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	260	200	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	8,705	4,360	4,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	395	275	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	1,740	1,210	530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	2,670	1,235	1,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	1,530	485	1,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	745	275	470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	1,635	885	750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	10,630	5,320	5,315
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	10,180	5,115	5,060
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	10,175	5,110	5,060
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	355	195	160
French	295	70	225	9,815	4,915	4,900
Non-official languages	145	65	85	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	455	200	250
English and French	205	60	145	445	195	250
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	10,635	5,320	5,315
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	7,465	3,800	3,665
English	220	75	140	2,895	1,385	1,515
French	1,185	520	670	225	110	115
Non-official language	440	220	225	15	0	10
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	15	10	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	19,825	9,565	10,260
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	17,185	8,310	8,880
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	2,645	1,255	1,385
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	1,735	845	895
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	905	415	490
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	890	410	485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	880	410	475
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	10	0	10
External migrants	220	90	125	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	19,040	9,150	9,885
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	11,140	5,370	5,775
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	7,900	3,785	4,115
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	4,760	2,260	2,500
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	3,135	1,525	1,615
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	3,040	1,475	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	3,000	1,460	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	40	20	25
External migrants	635	310	325	100	45	55