Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	41,813	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	40,973r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	18,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	17,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,610.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	25.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	41,810	20,170	21,640
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	7,480	3,905	3,570
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,225	1,195	1,030
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	2,705	1,395	1,315
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,545	1,325	1,225
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	26,385	12,755	13,630
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	2,385	1,240	1,145
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	2,125	1,090	1,035
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	2,185	1,025	1,160
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	2,445	1,155	1,290
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	2,670	1,270	1,405
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	2,845	1,385	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	2,825	1,375	1,455
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	3,100	1,490	1,615
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	3,080	1,455	1,625
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	2,725	1,280	1,445
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	7,945	3,505	4,440
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	2,650	1,210	1,440
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	1,980	945	1,035
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	1,420	640	780
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	945	400	540
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	950	305	645
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	590	200	385
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	285	80	205
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	65	15	50
100 years and over	30	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	17.9	19.4	16.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.1	63.2	63.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	19.0	17.4	20.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.8	40.4	43.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	42.7	41.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	17,625	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	11,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	4,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,115	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	17,625	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	6,435	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,220	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	41,045	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	34,330	16,265	18,070
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	19,945	9,930	10,015
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	16,365	8,160	8,205
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	3,585	1,770	1,815
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	14,385	6,330	8,050
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	8,020	4,250	3,770
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,355	550	805
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	2,665	1,025	1,640
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	2,340	505	1,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	12,150	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	2,630	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,100	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	12,145	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	9,865	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	8,075	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,280	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	1,865	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	9,870	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	5,155	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	4,710	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	6,900	3,080	3,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	17,620	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	11,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	5,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	6,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	5,675	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	5,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	41,160	19,880	21,285
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	39,005	18,960	20,045
French only	35	20	20	5	5	0
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	2,050	875	1,170
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	105	40	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	41,160	19,880	21,280
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	40,655	19,650	21,000
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	385	185	200
English and French	115	55	65	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	95	35	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	395	190	210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	41,160	19,880	21,280
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	40,870	19,750	21,120
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	38,225	18,520	19,705
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	37,780	18,315	19,470
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	445	210	235
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	2,650	1,230	1,420
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	2,640	1,225	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	120	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	115	55	65
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	75	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	45	25	20	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	65	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,985	920	1,065
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	525	250	275
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	10	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	515	245	275
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	160	80	80
Czech	85	30	55	25	10	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	215	95	110
Russian	195	90	105	15	5	5
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	865	385	480
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	460	240	220	360	160	195
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	1,325	655	670	455	195	260
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	105	50	55
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	35	20	20
Hindi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	40	20	20	15	10	5
Iranian languages	50	25	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	385	190	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	145	70	75
Portuguese	180	85	95	70	40	30
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Spanish	185	80	105	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	65	30	35
Chinese languages	435	215	215	60	25	35
Cantonese	180	95	85	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	75	30	45
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	295	130	165
English and French	450	195	255	80	30	45
English and non-official language	480	220	260	210	90	115
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	41,165	19,880	21,285
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	40,700	19,675	21,030
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	40,030	19,360	20,670
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	39,970	19,330	20,635
French	840	375	460	60	30	35
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	670	310	360
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	670	310	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	75	35	40
Vietnamese	25	10	15	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	375	160	215
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	160	70	90
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	155	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	60	30	35
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	75	30	40
Russian	125	55	70	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	35	10	25
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	45	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	10	5
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	30	15	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	15	5	10
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	30	15	10
Chinese languages	285	140	140	20	15	15
Cantonese	115	55	55	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	465	210	250
English and French	200	85	110	35	10	25
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	425	200	225
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	41,160	19,880	21,280
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	39,550	19,180	20,370
English	1,245	575	670	325	155	170
French	1,920	825	1,100	370	155	215
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	895	385	510
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	890	385	510
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	33,585	15,950	17,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	32,250	15,290	16,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	33,135	40,115	27,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	32,265	15,290	16,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,182	35,903	25,980
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	28,265	13,770	14,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	30,642	38,307	24,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	24,280	10,465	13,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,007	7,431	8,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	22,985	11,740	11,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,659	38,336	28,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	33,605	15,955	17,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	32,195	15,255	16,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	39,653	45,646	34,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	32,205	15,250	16,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	34,270	38,905	30,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	28,155	13,705	14,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,644	44,291	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	24,285	10,360	13,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,913	8,603	9,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	23,040	11,700	11,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	37,813	42,553	32,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	33,605	15,960	17,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	11,705	6,480	5,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	48,801	54,761	43,467
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	54,417	59,248	48,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.0	87.4	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	68.3	72.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	17.0	12.6	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	33,585	15,955	17,635
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,335	660	675
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	32,250	15,290	16,960
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	3,955	1,605	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	5,705	2,085	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	5,105	2,035	3,070
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	4,295	1,900	2,395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	3,910	1,975	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	2,770	1,505	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,005	1,200	800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,330	865	465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	925	595	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	885	515	370
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,365	1,005	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,110	820	290
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	255	185	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	33,585	15,950	17,635
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,320	660	665
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	32,265	15,290	16,970
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.1	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	4,095	1,630	2,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	6,010	2,220	3,785
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	5,930	2,405	3,525
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	5,240	2,485	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	4,075	2,165	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	2,705	1,610	1,095
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,595	1,035	555
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,215	730	490
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,400	1,005	390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	640	450	195
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	315	230	80
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	440	325	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	33,590	15,950	17,635
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	10,600	4,215	6,385
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	22,985	11,740	11,245
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.4	73.6	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	3,655	1,905	1,745
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	1,780	725	1,055
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	2,810	1,150	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	2,560	1,125	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	2,710	1,180	1,535
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	2,540	1,245	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	1,890	1,065	820
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,475	935	550
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,020	680	345
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	2,550	1,735	810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	760	490	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	760	440	325
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,025	805	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	55,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	5,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	30,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	12,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	77,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	68,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	17,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	72,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	62,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	5,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	36,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	12,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	87,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	75,141	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	17,625	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	1,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	1,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	4,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	17,625	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	1,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	1,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	77,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	68,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	4,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	71,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	102,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	88,220	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	46,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	43,635	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	12,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	87,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	75,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	81,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	69,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	109,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	93,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	53,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	6,245	2,830	3,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	29,300	31,538	27,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,204	28,807	25,939
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	6,240	2,860	3,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	35,499	37,542	33,769
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,089	32,405	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	41,040	19,850	21,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	23,085	10,790	12,300
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	4,110	1,900	2,215
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	4,405	1,885	2,515
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	4,915	2,295	2,615
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	4,905	2,370	2,540
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	4,755	2,340	2,415
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	17,955	9,065	8,895
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	4,650	2,340	2,310
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	4,395	2,195	2,200
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	3,925	2,010	1,915
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	3,180	1,615	1,575
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	1,800	905	895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	41,045	19,850	21,195
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	8,945	4,655	4,285
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	2,755	1,470	1,280
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	24,635	11,840	12,795
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	7,470	3,355	4,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	6,215	2,755	3,460
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,720	885	830
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	575	305	275
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	3,635	1,590	2,045
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	865	275	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.1	13.9	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	19.2	19.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	20.9	20.7	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	14.8	13.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.6	8.2	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,185	1,515	1,665
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	795	435	365
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	265	145	120
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,275	1,035	1,235
65 years and over	365	180	185	110	50	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	8.9	9.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.6	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	41,130	19,900	21,225
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	41,055	19,865	21,190
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	41,045	19,865	21,175
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	2,060	885	1,170
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	3,415	1,595	1,820
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	120	45	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	120	40	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	55	15	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	350	190	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	135	65	70
Vietnamese	55	25	30	215	125	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	2,605	1,195	1,405
Albanian	0	10	0	40	15	30
Armenian	30	15	10	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	560	290	270
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	560	290	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	200	105	95
Czech	110	40	75	60	35	25
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	210	105	110
Russian	235	105	130	25	0	25
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	980	430	545
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	15	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	355	145	200
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	10
German	1,645	855	790	585	265	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	155	90	65	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	270	110	160
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	235	105	135
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	95	45	50
Hindi	95	45	50	105	40	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	55	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	70	35	35
Iranian languages	45	25	20	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	760	350	410
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	225	115	110
Portuguese	235	105	125	120	70	50
Romanian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Spanish	750	300	455	415	155	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	55	15	40
American Sign Language	120	40	80	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	75	45	30
Chinese languages	545	260	290	55	25	25
Cantonese	265	135	130	20	10	15
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	55	30	20
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	41,130	19,900	21,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	40,380	19,545	20,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	8,970	4,675	4,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	31,410	14,875	16,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	750	350	400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	41,125	19,900	21,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	37,235	18,030	19,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,795	1,830	1,965
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	2,180	1,035	1,145
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	650	335	315
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	360	165	190
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	420	215	205
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	260	115	140
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	160	95	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	190	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	100	40	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	3,795	1,825	1,965
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	575	310	265
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	965	495	475
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,015	410	615
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,055	525	535
45 years and over	445	205	240	180	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,795	1,825	1,970
Americas	1,005	425	580	745	335	410
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	55	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	55	20	30
Mexico	30	0	20	200	95	110
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	300	135	170
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	90	50	45
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,290	1,135	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	65	35	25
Croatia	45	20	25	80	40	40
France	50	25	25	25	10	10
Germany	1,015	535	485	185	85	100
Greece	105	45	65	25	15	10
Hungary	115	55	60	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	30	0	20
Italy	560	320	240	150	75	75
Netherlands	465	220	245	375	195	180
Poland	330	140	200	145	55	90
Portugal	170	75	90	60	40	20
Romania	65	35	30	35	20	20
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	835	415	420
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	220	115	100
Africa	240	115	125	85	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	20	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	30	20	10
Asia	1,465	625	840	650	305	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	0	10
India	250	125	125	120	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	35	25	10
Philippines	370	135	235	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	165	85	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	190	75	115
Americas	60	15	45	65	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	30	20	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	205	75	125	75	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	41,130	19,900	21,225
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	4,035	1,965	2,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	7,010	3,345	3,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	30,085	14,590	15,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,665	810	860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	470	225	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	155	90	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	310	130	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	725	335	390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	435	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	41,130	19,900	21,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,155	555	595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,135	555	580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	875	450	425
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	245	95	155
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	39,980	19,340	20,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	41,130	19,900	21,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	440	190	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	40,690	19,710	20,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	41,130	19,900	21,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	150	80	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	135	70	60
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,690	800	895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,655	775	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,365	655	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	280	125	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	39,285	19,020	20,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	41,130	19,900	21,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,730	840	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	270	120	155
Chinese	710	325	380	80	30	50
Black	720	410	315	305	185	120
Filipino	575	220	355	145	55	90
Latin American	120	40	80	185	100	90
Arab	45	25	20	65	20	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	430	230	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	25	10	15
Korean	135	55	80	15	15	10
Japanese	135	70	65	40	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	120	45	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	39,400	19,060	20,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	41,125	19,900	21,230
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	1,845	875	965
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,535	750	785
Inuit	85	35	50	25	10	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	315	135	185
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	14,960	7,280	7,680
Acadian	75	35	40	40	25	10
American	1,055	530	525	525	255	270
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	14,600	7,110	7,495
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	35	0	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	32,400	15,575	16,820
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	24,060	11,420	12,640
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	16,000	7,505	8,495
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	8,520	3,925	4,605
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	10,185	4,835	5,350
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,030	475	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,430	680	750
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	4,720	2,235	2,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	4,715	2,235	2,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	10,010	4,800	5,210
Austrian	810	445	365	240	90	150
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	480	260	215
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	4,070	1,950	2,120
Flemish	20	15	10	35	10	30
Frisian	10	10	10	0	10	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	5,975	2,865	3,105
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	170	80	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	740	300	440
Danish	540	215	330	210	105	105
Finnish	645	320	325	65	30	40
Icelandic	70	40	30	30	0	20
Norwegian	480	210	265	220	85	130
Swedish	570	250	325	225	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	3,545	1,685	1,865
Bulgarian	85	45	40	30	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	125	60	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	105	45	65
Estonian	130	60	65	30	15	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	695	345	355
Latvian	175	80	90	15	10	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	125	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,255	615	640
Romanian	310	185	120	240	95	145
Russian	750	345	410	385	170	215
Slovak	205	120	85	80	40	40
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	850	415	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	3,195	1,580	1,615
Albanian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	410	225	180
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	220	115	105
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,345	655	690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Maltese	285	175	115	335	170	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	475	250	225
Serbian	95	55	40	30	0	20
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	50	35	20
Spanish	500	175	330	280	115	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	130	75	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	170	75	90
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	75	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	260	140	120
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	135	80	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	585	235	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	15	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	20	15	10	110	30	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	25	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	330	120	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	50	0	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	10	10
African origins	455	215	235	315	145	170
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	20	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	50	20	30
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	95	45	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	80	35	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	150	65	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	130	60	70
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,335	615	725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	275	115	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	85	45	35	40	10	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	40	15	25
Iraqi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	120	60	60
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	295	135	165
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	270	120	145
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	25	10	15
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	770	370	405
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	160	70	90
Chinese	785	350	435	115	55	65
Filipino	620	250	365	160	55	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	20	10	0
Laotian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	250	135	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	55	20	35
Australian	95	65	25	45	20	25
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	17,630	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	12,230	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	5,410	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	17,635	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	17,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	17,635	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	4,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	7,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	17,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	2,815	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	17,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	17,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	17,635	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	17,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	17,635	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	6,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	4,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	1,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	1,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	17,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	16,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	17,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	10,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	17,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	3,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	3,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	3,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	17,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	13,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	4,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	12,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	66.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,068	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	203,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	226,634	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	5,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	33,605	15,955	17,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	7,015	3,605	3,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	10,445	5,265	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	16,145	7,090	9,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	2,525	1,765	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	1,310	765	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	1,220	995	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	9,525	3,720	5,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	370	155	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	3,725	1,455	2,270
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	2,820	1,095	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	340	120	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	40	25	15
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	485	185	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	21,710	10,245	11,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	2,635	1,435	1,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	6,715	3,585	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	12,360	5,225	7,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	1,635	1,135	500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	850	495	350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	790	640	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	7,525	2,905	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	280	125	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	2,915	1,055	1,860
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	2,225	805	1,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	260	80	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	375	135	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	30	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	33,605	15,955	17,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	17,460	8,870	8,595
Education	3,005	775	2,235	940	270	670
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	940	275	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	515	210	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	400	120	275
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	660	275	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	160	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	90	60	35
54. History	355	180	170	160	75	85
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,660	415	1,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	80	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	520	40	480
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	305	55	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	20	0	20
42. Psychology	880	195	680	235	60	170
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	485	235	250
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	2,840	845	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	310	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	2,520	770	1,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	295	125	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	135	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	425	285	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	335	240	90
25. Library science	100	10	85	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	3,410	3,175	235
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	80	45	35
14. Engineering	880	805	80	190	150	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	925	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	575	565	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	925	895	25
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	720	680	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	295	200	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	200	140	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	90	65	30
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	3,665	575	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	220	90	135
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	3,435	475	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	1,425	700	715
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	695	155	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	485	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	230	220	15
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	21,710	10,245	11,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	9,355	5,020	4,335
Education	1,840	455	1,385	625	180	445
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	625	185	445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	390	135	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	75	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	310	85	225
Humanities	1,060	385	680	460	185	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	100	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	95	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	65	40	25
54. History	180	85	95	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,385	295	1,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	60	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	450	25	425
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	285	40	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	15	0	15
42. Psychology	580	95	485	165	40	120
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	395	175	220
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	2,200	590	1,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	265	50	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	1,930	530	1,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	250	105	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	50	10	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	345	245	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	290	220	75
25. Library science	60	10	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	2,620	2,445	185
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	70	45	30
14. Engineering	485	420	70	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	410	410	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	665	650	20
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	565	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	185	125	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	115	75	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	70	50	20
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	2,765	390	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	180	70	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	2,580	315	2,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,125	535	590
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	540	110	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	405	260	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	180	165	15
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	33,605	15,955	17,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	17,460	8,870	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	16,145	7,085	9,055
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	15,230	6,635	8,590
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	14,595	6,355	8,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	630	275	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	915	460	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	270	140	130
Philippines	200	55	145	45	10	40
India	95	50	50	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	190	125	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,325	705	620	375	160	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	21,715	10,250	11,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	9,355	5,020	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	12,360	5,230	7,130
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	11,760	4,970	6,790
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	11,360	4,795	6,565
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	405	175	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	595	255	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	205	95	105
Philippines	145	35	105	45	0	35
India	80	45	40	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	610	255	360	235	85	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	33,600	15,955	17,650
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	20,790	10,525	10,265
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	19,485	9,855	9,630
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	1,305	665	635
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	12,815	5,435	7,380
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	61.9	66.0	58.2
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.0	61.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.3	6.3	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	33,605	15,955	17,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	12,435	5,330	7,105
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	21,170	10,625	10,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	11,940	6,635	5,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	9,230	3,990	5,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.8	44.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	20,790	10,520	10,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	445	220	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	20,340	10,300	10,040
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	18,830	9,425	9,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	1,510	870	635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	20,790	10,520	10,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	445	220	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	20,340	10,300	10,040
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	1,625	995	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	2,705	710	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	765	630	130
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	1,615	235	1,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	2,280	640	1,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	385	145	245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	4,965	1,810	3,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	3,500	3,275	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	320	250	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,185	1,605	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	20,790	10,520	10,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	445	220	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	20,340	10,300	10,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	230	150	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	25	20	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	150	105	45
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,290	1,140	155
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,595	2,745	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	555	395	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	2,425	1,060	1,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,115	885	230
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	260	155	105
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	625	240	385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	325	155	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	830	380	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,135	645	490
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,310	375	940
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	2,955	430	2,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	335	140	190
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,465	445	1,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	885	420	465
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	820	405	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	19,485	9,860	9,630
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	860	445	410
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	2,035	1,420	620
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	16,540	7,955	8,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	16,545	7,955	8,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	7,970	3,295	4,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	2,110	1,050	1,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	6,450	3,610	2,835
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,580	9,375	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	15,555	7,980	7,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,455	665	785
Public transit	905	295	615	175	30	140
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,005	435	565
Bicycle	340	245	95	260	185	70
Other method	555	275	280	145	70	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,580	9,375	9,205
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	8,435	3,655	4,780
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	4,790	2,520	2,265
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	3,650	2,025	1,630
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,050	645	400
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	655	525	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	18,580	9,375	9,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,300	890	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	4,135	2,665	1,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	4,470	1,965	2,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	3,170	1,065	2,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	1,605	575	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,895	2,220	1,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	21,925	10,975	10,945
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	21,810	10,945	10,865
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	21,785	10,945	10,845
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	21,725	10,930	10,800
French	295	70	225	60	15	50
Non-official languages	145	65	85	25	0	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	115	30	80
English and French	205	60	145	50	10	45
English and non-official language	105	55	50	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	21,925	10,975	10,950
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	21,565	10,830	10,735
English	220	75	140	55	10	50
French	1,185	520	670	175	85	95
Non-official language	440	220	225	125	55	70
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	120	55	65
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	40,665	19,640	21,020
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	35,695	17,270	18,425
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	4,965	2,375	2,595
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	2,940	1,375	1,560
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	2,035	995	1,030
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	1,945	950	995
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	1,810	900	905
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	140	50	90
External migrants	220	90	125	85	50	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	38,880	18,650	20,230
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	23,525	11,490	12,030
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	15,360	7,160	8,200
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	8,985	4,095	4,890
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	6,375	3,065	3,310
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	6,150	2,960	3,190
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	5,840	2,810	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	310	150	160
External migrants	635	310	325	225	110	120