Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	93,952	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	95,251r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	45,168	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1,315.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	71.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	93,950	45,620	48,335
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	13,265	6,800	6,465
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,360	2,295	2,060
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,505	2,280	2,220
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,400	2,220	2,180
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	61,200	30,370	30,825
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,930	2,540	2,390
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,660	3,380	3,280
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,500	3,295	3,205
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	5,700	2,895	2,805
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	5,205	2,565	2,640
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,215	2,545	2,670
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	5,775	2,795	2,975
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,995	3,430	3,565
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,510	3,660	3,850
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,710	3,265	3,445
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	19,485	8,440	11,045
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,910	2,810	3,100
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,150	1,895	2,260
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,405	1,495	1,905
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,730	1,145	1,590
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,295	1,100	2,195
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,970	740	1,230
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,020	305	715
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	265	50	215
100 years and over	30	5	20	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.1	14.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.1	66.6	63.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.7	18.5	22.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.5	2.4	4.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.6	42.1	44.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	44.5	42.6	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	42,085	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,000	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	7,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	42,090	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	14,930	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	91,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	80,690	38,815	41,870
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	41,020	20,490	20,525
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	32,240	16,130	16,110
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	8,780	4,365	4,415
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	39,670	18,325	21,345
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	24,365	13,410	10,955
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,080	1,290	1,790
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,630	2,355	3,270
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	6,595	1,270	5,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	25,720	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,015	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	25,725	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	20,040	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	15,655	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,680	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,445	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	20,040	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	8,960	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,680	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,565	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	21,105	10,105	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	42,090	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	24,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	10,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	440	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	16,815	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	14,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	92,255	44,870	47,380
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	84,630	41,560	43,065
French only	35	20	20	70	40	30
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	7,135	3,125	4,015
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	420	145	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	92,255	44,875	47,385
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	89,890	43,810	46,080
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,875	895	980
English and French	115	55	65	90	40	50
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	400	135	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,915	910	1,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.1	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	92,260	44,875	47,385
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	90,935	44,255	46,680
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	80,230	39,365	40,865
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	78,170	38,405	39,765
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,060	965	1,100
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	10,705	4,890	5,815
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	1,175	470	705
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	1,165	465	700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	90	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	1,075	430	645
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	665	275	390
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	405	155	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	9,530	4,420	5,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	280	170	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	270	165	105
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	255	150	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	100	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	220	80	145
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	185	60	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	160	85	75
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	115	55	60
Tamil	20	10	10	30	20	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	6,245	2,900	3,345
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,835	760	1,070
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	5	15
Latvian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	0	10
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,810	755	1,060
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	220	110	110
Czech	85	30	55	35	15	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	5	0
Polish	510	235	270	705	285	425
Russian	195	90	105	85	35	50
Serbian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	120	45	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	70	35	35
Ukrainian	210	95	115	520	195	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	750	330	420
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	40	20	20
Dutch	460	240	220	155	60	95
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	5
German	1,325	655	670	490	220	265
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	515	295	220
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	410	240	175
Bengali	10	5	5	55	35	25
Gujarati	80	40	35	80	50	25
Hindi	50	25	25	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	90	50	45
Iranian languages	50	25	20	100	55	45
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	3,020	1,460	1,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	2,360	1,140	1,220
Portuguese	180	85	95	325	160	170
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Spanish	185	80	105	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	50	35	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	745	375	370
Chinese languages	435	215	215	505	250	255
Cantonese	180	95	85	160	65	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	295	155	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	240	125	115
Burmese	0	5	5	30	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	205	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	1,530	650	875
Estonian	55	25	30	20	15	5
Finnish	80	30	45	1,395	580	815
Hungarian	185	100	85	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,325	620	705
English and French	450	195	255	265	130	140
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,010	470	540
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	92,255	44,870	47,380
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	90,345	44,015	46,330
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	87,025	42,470	44,560
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	86,435	42,190	44,240
French	840	375	460	595	280	315
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,315	1,545	1,770
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	310	140	170
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	310	140	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	285	135	155
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	105	40	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,005	1,405	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	140	80	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	135	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	60	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	65	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	70	35	35
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	20	30
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,710	770	945
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	385	150	235
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	385	145	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	55	20	35
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	195	80	115
Russian	125	55	70	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	55	15	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	30	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	290	155	140
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	230	120	110
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	60	30	30	35	20	10
Hindi	15	0	5	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	30	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	65	30	35
Iranian languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	970	440	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	735	325	410
Portuguese	55	20	35	110	45	60
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	0
Spanish	50	25	25	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	455	240	215
Chinese languages	285	140	140	290	150	135
Cantonese	115	55	55	80	35	40
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	185	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	380	165	215
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	365	160	205
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,915	865	1,055
English and French	200	85	110	160	80	80
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,735	775	960
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	92,260	44,875	47,380
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	85,115	41,635	43,485
English	1,245	575	670	1,815	870	940
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,405	615	785
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,825	1,715	2,110
Aboriginal	350	170	180	760	305	460
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	3,070	1,410	1,655
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	78,060	37,705	40,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	75,765	36,545	39,215
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,455	40,414	29,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	75,780	36,545	39,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	31,315	36,208	27,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	66,875	32,815	34,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,916	38,294	26,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	57,520	26,355	31,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,741	7,440	7,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	53,005	26,795	26,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,792	37,381	29,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	78,220	37,765	40,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	75,845	36,530	39,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	42,434	48,657	36,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	75,850	36,530	39,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,277	40,943	31,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	66,940	32,770	34,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	40,453	47,395	33,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	57,645	26,385	31,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,856	8,496	9,161
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	53,070	26,720	26,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	40,293	45,669	34,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	78,220	37,765	40,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	23,365	12,405	10,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	52,425	57,626	47,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	59,361	65,387	52,540
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	84.2	87.3	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	66.4	68.8	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	15.8	12.7	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	78,065	37,705	40,355
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,295	1,155	1,140
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	75,765	36,545	39,215
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.1	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	8,870	4,000	4,875
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	13,165	5,105	8,055
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,395	4,610	6,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,785	4,395	5,390
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,600	4,090	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,870	3,630	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,860	2,890	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,480	2,110	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,485	1,520	965
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,045	1,225	820
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,210	2,970	1,235
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,175	2,230	945
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,030	740	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	78,060	37,705	40,355
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,285	1,155	1,125
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	75,780	36,550	39,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.1	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	9,190	4,045	5,140
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	13,825	5,405	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	13,215	5,455	7,760
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	11,715	5,410	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,845	5,025	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,445	3,770	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	4,245	2,630	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,935	1,790	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	4,360	3,015	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,815	1,165	650
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	830	595	235
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,715	1,255	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	78,060	37,710	40,355
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	25,055	10,910	14,145
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	53,005	26,795	26,210
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	67.9	71.1	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,860	3,935	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,090	1,810	2,280
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,020	3,100	3,925
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	5,960	2,725	3,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	5,560	2,435	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,470	2,420	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,600	2,430	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,275	1,965	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,460	1,500	965
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	6,705	4,470	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,960	1,185	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,710	1,010	695
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,040	2,275	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	42,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,887	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	54,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	27,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	83,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	73,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	42,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	76,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	65,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	41,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	35,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	95,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	81,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	42,085	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	10,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	42,085	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	7,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	25,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	83,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	73,584	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	78,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	69,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	113,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	98,269	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	50,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	25,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	96,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	81,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	10,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	90,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	76,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	9,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	124,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	105,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	60,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	53,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	19,060	9,140	9,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	30,917	32,412	29,767
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,453	29,478	27,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	18,820	8,955	9,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	38,566	41,112	36,253
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	33,305	34,897	31,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	91,315	44,505	46,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	46,815	22,025	24,790
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	10,910	5,370	5,545
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	9,125	3,945	5,180
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	8,565	3,930	4,630
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	8,970	4,215	4,750
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	9,250	4,565	4,690
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	44,500	22,480	22,020
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,645	4,740	4,910
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	9,345	4,695	4,650
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	9,675	4,910	4,770
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	9,285	4,775	4,515
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	6,550	3,370	3,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	91,320	44,505	46,815
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	16,130	8,280	7,850
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,315	2,765	2,550
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	57,510	28,345	29,170
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	17,675	7,875	9,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	14,965	6,915	8,055
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,980	2,080	1,910
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,565	825	735
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	8,985	4,215	4,770
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,000	625	1,375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.4	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	24.7	25.1	24.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	29.4	29.8	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	15.6	14.9	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.3	7.9	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	8,925	4,495	4,430
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	2,130	1,140	995
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	900	480	420
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	6,410	3,220	3,185
65 years and over	365	180	185	380	135	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.8	10.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	16.9	17.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.1	11.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.1	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,495	44,495	47,000
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	91,085	44,340	46,745
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	91,030	44,300	46,730
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	7,050	3,045	4,005
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	13,385	6,245	7,140
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	1,655	735	920
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	1,655	735	920
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	1,555	700	855
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	910	415	490
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	655	290	360
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	11,755	5,525	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	430	245	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	415	235	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	390	215	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	15	10	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	100	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	100	25	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	245	95	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	220	75	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	70	50	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	130	55	75
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	85	40	50
Tamil	30	10	20	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	7,860	3,750	4,110
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,995	880	1,120
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	0	15
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,975	875	1,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	270	145	120
Czech	110	40	75	60	25	30
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	870	390	480
Russian	235	105	130	125	45	75
Serbian	50	20	25	70	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	20	0
Slovak	50	20	30	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	85	30	55
Ukrainian	275	135	135	510	185	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	910	395	515
Afrikaans	45	30	15	30	20	10
Danish	50	25	25	40	10	30
Dutch	545	250	295	125	55	75
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	665	295	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swedish	30	15	20	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	755	445	315
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	610	355	250
Bengali	0	0	0	145	95	50
Gujarati	95	50	45	65	40	25
Hindi	95	45	50	230	140	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	95	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	170	95	80
Iranian languages	45	25	20	160	90	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	4,140	1,975	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	3,070	1,500	1,570
Portuguese	235	105	125	370	145	225
Romanian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Spanish	750	300	455	750	350	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	75	25	45	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	155	100	55
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	155	70	80
American Sign Language	120	40	80	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	845	400	440
Chinese languages	545	260	290	540	260	280
Cantonese	265	135	130	205	85	120
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	325	170	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	125	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	1,775	735	1,040
Estonian	60	35	30	45	10	35
Finnish	75	20	55	1,570	640	930
Hungarian	180	100	80	155	90	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	91,495	44,495	47,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	89,290	43,360	45,930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	16,110	8,225	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	73,175	35,135	38,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,205	1,130	1,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,495	44,495	47,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	82,135	39,885	42,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,535	4,155	4,380
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	5,510	2,530	2,980
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	665	365	300
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	710	370	340
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,045	560	485
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	460	270	185
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	590	290	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	605	325	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	825	455	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	8,535	4,150	4,385
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,320	645	680
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,770	865	905
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	2,310	1,120	1,190
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,860	1,420	1,440
45 years and over	445	205	240	275	105	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,535	4,150	4,385
Americas	1,005	425	580	925	450	475
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	65	30	30	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	25	15	0
Mexico	30	0	20	40	10	25
Peru	15	10	10	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	30	0	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	595	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	120	75	50
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	5,700	2,685	3,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatia	45	20	25	170	95	75
France	50	25	25	55	15	45
Germany	1,015	535	485	445	215	235
Greece	105	45	65	80	40	40
Hungary	115	55	60	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	60	30	35
Italy	560	320	240	1,760	890	865
Netherlands	465	220	245	140	50	90
Poland	330	140	200	515	240	275
Portugal	170	75	90	205	100	105
Romania	65	35	30	25	15	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	40	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	50	20	30
Ukraine	115	45	65	80	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	910	430	475
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,075	435	635
Africa	240	115	125	245	160	80
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	160	85	70
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,600	805	795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	235	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	50	25	25
India	250	125	125	135	95	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	95	50	40
Iraq	0	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	15	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	110	50	60
Philippines	370	135	235	225	85	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	445	230	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	75	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	605	325	285
Americas	60	15	45	100	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	60	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	0	20
Europe	105	45	60	60	20	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	25	10	20
Africa	20	10	10	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	205	75	125	395	215	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	65	30	35	60	55	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	65	25	45	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,495	44,495	47,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	9,640	4,775	4,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	17,180	8,245	8,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	64,670	31,475	33,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	3,155	1,670	1,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,250	700	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	540	395	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	710	300	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,085	525	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	800	450	355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,500	44,495	47,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	12,550	5,940	6,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	12,320	5,800	6,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	9,715	4,570	5,145
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,580	1,220	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	100	75	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	125	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	78,950	38,555	40,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,495	44,495	47,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	8,970	4,200	4,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	82,525	40,295	42,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,500	44,490	47,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	5,145	2,395	2,750
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	5,130	2,385	2,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	4,850	2,255	2,605
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	275	135	140
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	7,745	3,730	4,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	7,490	3,620	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	5,400	2,620	2,780
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,050	975	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	225	100	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	78,600	38,365	40,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,495	44,495	47,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	4,265	2,240	2,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	825	470	355
Chinese	710	325	380	665	310	355
Black	720	410	315	600	350	255
Filipino	575	220	355	335	150	190
Latin American	120	40	80	325	185	140
Arab	45	25	20	335	185	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	495	225	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	135	75	60
Korean	135	55	80	125	70	55
Japanese	135	70	65	200	115	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	190	85	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	87,225	42,255	44,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,495	44,495	47,005
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	12,895	6,130	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	10,520	4,990	5,530
Inuit	85	35	50	80	35	45
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	2,560	1,225	1,340
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	22,140	11,000	11,135
Acadian	75	35	40	115	40	70
American	1,055	530	525	985	465	515
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	21,415	10,690	10,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	80	40	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	30	10	20
Québécois	70	35	40	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	73,900	35,705	38,190
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	42,370	20,235	22,135
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	24,515	11,730	12,785
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	16,895	7,880	9,015
Manx	70	20	50	20	15	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	19,020	9,070	9,950
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,705	785	920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,605	790	815
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	14,970	7,215	7,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	14,955	7,215	7,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	12,945	6,225	6,715
Austrian	810	445	365	710	345	365
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	325	175	150
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,790	1,285	1,500
Flemish	20	15	10	45	25	20
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	15
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	9,545	4,625	4,920
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	535	260	270	315	135	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	16,210	7,605	8,610
Danish	540	215	330	1,025	510	515
Finnish	645	320	325	10,020	4,710	5,305
Icelandic	70	40	30	595	270	325
Norwegian	480	210	265	2,500	1,155	1,340
Swedish	570	250	325	4,040	1,815	2,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	260	150	105
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	19,700	9,370	10,330
Bulgarian	85	45	40	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Czech	360	195	165	260	160	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	240	100	140
Estonian	130	60	65	200	75	130
Hungarian	985	550	435	755	365	390
Latvian	175	80	90	180	85	90
Lithuanian	165	105	60	160	70	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	6,285	3,135	3,150
Romanian	310	185	120	405	120	290
Russian	750	345	410	1,095	540	555
Slovak	205	120	85	1,860	815	1,050
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	12,005	5,650	6,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	30	20	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	15,275	7,575	7,700
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	920	435	485
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	625	305	320
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	12,475	6,205	6,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	795	390	400
Serbian	95	55	40	120	60	60
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	260	125	135
Spanish	500	175	330	380	180	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	215	105	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	290	130	165
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	140	55	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	125	55	70
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	350	195	155
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	40	25	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	45	25	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	30	10	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	560	265	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	40	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	65	20	45
Chilean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Colombian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	20	20	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	85	30	50	115	55	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	50	40	15
African origins	455	215	235	720	435	290
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	50	35	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	85	50	35	105	65	40
Algerian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	145	90	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	95	35	65	70	55	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	270	155	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	245	130	110
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	3,620	1,830	1,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	740	385	355
Afghan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	190	100	85
Armenian	85	45	35	30	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	155	80	75
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	160	60	100
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Syrian	30	25	10	35	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	30	10	15
South Asian origins	695	365	325	790	450	340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	485	270	220
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	80	50	30
Punjabi	50	30	20	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,115	1,000	1,120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese	785	350	435	830	405	425
Filipino	620	250	365	365	160	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Japanese	150	70	80	305	155	145
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	145	70	75	125	70	60
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	30	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	130	40	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	115	65	50
Australian	95	65	25	45	30	20
New Zealander	25	15	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	42,135	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	27,985	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	14,150	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	42,135	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,785	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	40,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	42,135	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	5,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	15,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	42,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	10,985	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,265	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	7,190	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,630	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	11,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	42,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	41,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	42,135	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	40,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	42,135	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	18,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	15,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	720	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	42,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	39,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	42,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	26,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	14,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	42,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	5,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	7,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	42,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	33,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	9,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	27,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,006	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	219,491	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	233,225	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	14,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	78,220	37,765	40,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	16,330	8,065	8,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	21,000	10,045	10,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	40,890	19,655	21,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	5,890	4,640	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,615	1,805	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,270	2,835	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	18,625	7,760	10,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,445	655	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	14,930	6,600	8,335
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	10,730	4,495	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	995	420	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	375	200	175
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,340	1,135	1,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	495	345	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	48,925	23,915	25,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	6,195	3,360	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	12,650	6,320	6,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	30,080	14,235	15,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,685	2,990	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,605	1,165	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,080	1,825	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	14,095	5,920	8,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	890	395	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	11,410	4,925	6,480
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	8,130	3,365	4,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	715	300	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	270	140	135
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,900	850	1,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	390	270	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	78,220	37,765	40,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	37,325	18,110	19,215
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,225	850	2,370
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,225	855	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,030	590	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	760	390	370
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,820	810	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	55	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	595	210	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	530	180	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	180	105	75
54. History	355	180	170	300	230	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	85	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,370	1,320	3,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	150	85	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,090	145	940
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	460	180	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	175	20	155
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,000	260	740
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,395	615	780
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	7,600	2,580	5,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,560	335	1,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	6,030	2,245	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,360	750	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	620	300	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	195	95	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	480	340	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	40	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	935	550	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	705	480	220
25. Library science	100	10	85	155	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,960	8,445	515
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	220	160	65
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,135	1,010	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,060	1,850	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,865	1,850	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,330	2,290	45
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,350	1,285	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	920	680	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	155	100	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	760	585	175
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,825	1,415	6,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	650	325	325
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,050	1,010	6,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	125	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,835	1,660	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,320	400	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	720	535	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	785	715	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	48,925	23,915	25,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,845	9,680	9,165
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,200	535	1,665
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,200	535	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	775	455	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	210	140	65
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	570	310	255
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,325	590	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	410	135	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	405	140	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	160	95	65
54. History	180	85	95	215	160	55
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,370	970	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	110	60	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	855	130	725
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	385	135	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	150	25	130
42. Psychology	580	95	485	740	185	555
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,030	430	595
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	5,895	1,985	3,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	1,285	265	1,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	4,590	1,720	2,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,000	550	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	495	250	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	115	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	355	240	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	765	460	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	595	410	185
25. Library science	60	10	55	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	60	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,275	5,855	425
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	195	135	65
14. Engineering	485	420	70	815	720	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,530	1,355	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,210	1,200	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,625	1,590	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	895	855	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	710	510	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	110	65	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	600	450	155
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,670	1,075	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	465	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,125	810	4,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,095	1,245	845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	910	275	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	625	570	55
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	78,215	37,765	40,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	37,325	18,110	19,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	40,890	19,650	21,240
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	38,425	18,305	20,120
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	36,045	17,160	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	2,385	1,140	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,460	1,350	1,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	740	420	325
Philippines	200	55	145	125	35	90
India	95	50	50	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	300	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	85	55	30
France	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other	1,325	705	620	1,030	580	450
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	48,925	23,915	25,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	18,840	9,685	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	30,080	14,230	15,850
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	28,610	13,455	15,155
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	26,870	12,640	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,735	810	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,470	780	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	405	215	190
Philippines	145	35	105	105	25	80
India	80	45	40	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	80	50	25
France	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other	610	255	360	670	360	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	78,220	37,765	40,450
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	46,685	23,585	23,105
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	42,980	21,320	21,660
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,705	2,265	1,440
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	31,530	14,180	17,350
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.7	62.5	57.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	54.9	56.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.9	9.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	78,220	37,765	40,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	29,420	13,250	16,170
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	48,800	24,515	24,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	23,665	12,605	11,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	25,130	11,910	13,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.4	42.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	46,690	23,585	23,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	840	510	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	45,850	23,070	22,780
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	42,760	21,195	21,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	3,090	1,875	1,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	46,685	23,585	23,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	835	510	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	45,850	23,070	22,780
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	3,460	1,970	1,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	6,610	1,790	4,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,755	2,270	485
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,525	905	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	6,625	2,150	4,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,065	465	600
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	12,010	5,225	6,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	6,815	6,485	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	850	780	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,130	1,030	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	46,690	23,580	23,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	840	510	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	45,850	23,070	22,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	545	445	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	570	510	60
22 Utilities	360	295	65	390	310	75
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,025	2,725	310
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,465	2,100	370
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,235	935	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,800	2,720	3,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,325	1,840	485
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	970	590	380
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,025	355	665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	610	350	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,525	1,400	1,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,510	905	610
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,930	1,355	2,575
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	8,470	1,675	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	900	435	465
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,930	1,545	2,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,040	945	1,090
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,575	1,925	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	42,980	21,315	21,665
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	1,425	635	790
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	85	55	30
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,535	3,270	1,265
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	36,940	17,365	19,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	36,935	17,365	19,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	35,025	16,150	18,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	1,165	725	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	590	380	210
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	155	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	41,475	20,630	20,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	33,475	16,820	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,680	1,120	1,560
Public transit	905	295	615	2,050	885	1,170
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,155	1,045	1,110
Bicycle	340	245	95	605	445	160
Other method	555	275	280	510	320	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	41,470	20,630	20,840
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	21,225	9,880	11,350
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	16,305	8,470	7,835
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	2,405	1,300	1,110
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	490	225	265
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,050	765	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	41,470	20,630	20,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,525	1,100	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	5,130	2,920	2,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	10,805	6,170	4,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	12,225	4,740	7,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,780	1,965	2,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,005	3,740	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	50,295	25,235	25,060
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	50,015	25,130	24,890
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	49,925	25,075	24,850
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	49,635	24,990	24,645
French	295	70	225	285	85	205
Non-official languages	145	65	85	100	50	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	275	110	170
English and French	205	60	145	110	40	65
English and non-official language	105	55	50	160	60	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	50,290	25,235	25,055
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	48,690	24,500	24,190
English	220	75	140	265	100	160
French	1,185	520	670	780	375	405
Non-official language	440	220	225	530	250	280
Aboriginal	95	45	50	180	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	350	175	175
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	90,710	44,135	46,575
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	79,125	38,545	40,580
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	11,580	5,585	5,990
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	8,325	4,000	4,325
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	3,260	1,590	1,670
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,885	1,415	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,265	1,055	1,210
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	620	360	255
External migrants	220	90	125	370	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	87,245	42,370	44,880
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	57,775	28,040	29,730
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	29,480	14,330	15,150
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	20,880	10,065	10,820
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	8,590	4,260	4,330
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	7,250	3,565	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	5,700	2,715	2,980
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,555	850	710
External migrants	635	310	325	1,340	700	645