Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	2,264,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	2,124,443r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	944,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	883,021	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2,584.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	876.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	332,860	171,850	161,010
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	108,000	55,780	52,215
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	112,660	58,265	54,390
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	112,210	57,805	54,405
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	1,590,165	779,140	811,025
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	130,305	67,075	63,235
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	157,125	80,180	76,945
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	171,840	85,320	86,520
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	173,775	85,695	88,085
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	158,025	76,495	81,535
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	156,065	73,760	82,305
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	169,655	80,975	88,680
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	175,260	85,500	89,755
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	160,745	77,680	83,065
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	137,355	66,470	70,895
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	341,810	155,735	186,075
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	116,465	55,805	60,665
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	78,455	37,000	41,455
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	58,795	26,925	31,865
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	43,350	19,515	23,835
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	44,750	16,495	28,255
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	27,640	11,195	16,450
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	12,840	4,240	8,600
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	3,610	910	2,700
100 years and over	30	5	20	655	150	510
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	70.2	70.4	70.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	15.1	14.1	16.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	40.3	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	883,020	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	239,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	158,310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	482,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	17,955	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	85,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	148,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	228,940	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	1,195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	883,020	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	255,730	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	271,610	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	141,340	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	127,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	86,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	2,232,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	1,931,975	934,880	997,100
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	1,087,700	541,665	546,035
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	940,845	467,385	473,455
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	146,860	74,280	72,580
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	844,275	393,215	451,065
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	591,360	314,225	277,140
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	46,135	18,645	27,485
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	116,460	43,075	73,385
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	90,320	17,265	73,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	620,775	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	296,105	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	146,905	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	134,200	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	43,565	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	620,770	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	523,610	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	450,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	73,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	97,160	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	78,825	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	523,610	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	233,850	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	289,760	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	119,840	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	127,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	41,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	97,160	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	27,065	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	433,355	202,685	230,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	883,020	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	546,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	202,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	344,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	35,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	300,890	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	255,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	45,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	1,953,500	971,900	981,600
French only	35	20	20	1,080	515	565
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	157,470	70,350	87,120
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	132,215	54,325	77,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	23,735	11,970	11,765
English and French	115	55	65	13,800	6,330	7,470
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	130,620	53,540	77,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	30,635	15,140	15,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	1,189,670	604,460	585,210
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,166,785	592,875	573,905
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	22,885	11,585	11,300
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	979,350	456,300	523,050
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	830	375	455
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	310	130	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	215	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	5	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	978,520	455,925	522,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	20,355	10,805	9,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,165	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	18,870	10,050	8,825
Amharic	0	0	5	1,140	555	585
Arabic	45	30	15	14,030	7,565	6,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	320
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	435	235	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	0	5	1,720	930	785
Maltese	25	10	15	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	23,475	10,710	12,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,195	545	650
Vietnamese	45	25	20	22,245	10,150	12,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	80,475	33,090	47,385
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	175
Cebuano	5	5	5	3,155	1,265	1,885
Fijian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,235	470	770
Ilocano	10	0	5	4,550	1,800	2,750
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	10	5	0	3,410	1,520	1,895
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	625	290	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	260	115	145
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	65,535	26,880	38,655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	65	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	355	460
Creole languages	10	5	0	580	300	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	175	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	6,105	3,230	2,875
Kannada	5	5	0	220	115	105
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,720	890	830
Tamil	20	10	10	3,230	1,675	1,555
Telugu	5	5	0	895	540	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	396,175	193,435	202,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,015	520	490
Armenian	25	10	15	1,020	505	520
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	54,230	25,445	28,785
Baltic languages	70	30	40	580	255	325
Latvian	45	15	30	290	135	155
Lithuanian	25	10	15	295	120	170
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	53,650	25,190	28,460
Belarusan	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	5	1,140	565	570
Bulgarian	10	5	0	1,660	775	885
Croatian	60	35	25	5,140	2,490	2,655
Czech	85	30	55	3,225	1,555	1,675
Macedonian	70	35	35	240	115	125
Polish	510	235	270	11,285	5,315	5,975
Russian	195	90	105	17,320	7,885	9,440
Serbian	35	20	15	6,050	3,105	2,950
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,105	530	570
Slovak	40	25	20	2,235	990	1,250
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	480	225	250
Ukrainian	210	95	115	3,555	1,540	2,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	85	80
Celtic languages	15	10	5	270	155	120
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	110	60	50
Welsh	5	0	5	100	55	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	31,530	15,020	16,510
Afrikaans	15	10	5	1,200	615	580
Danish	45	20	25	1,660	815	850
Dutch	460	240	220	6,065	2,955	3,110
Frisian	15	5	10	65	20	40
German	1,325	655	670	20,150	9,480	10,675
Icelandic	5	0	0	140	70	75
Norwegian	5	5	5	725	355	370
Swedish	15	10	10	1,130	510	620
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	165	85	80
Yiddish	5	5	0	210	110	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	135	70	65	4,565	2,345	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	235,425	116,520	118,905
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	192,045	94,740	97,305
Bengali	10	5	5	2,650	1,380	1,270
Gujarati	80	40	35	6,095	2,870	3,230
Hindi	50	25	25	23,785	11,385	12,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	205	105	100
Marathi	0	5	5	515	270	245
Nepali	0	0	0	905	475	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	146,225	72,380	73,845
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,515	700	820
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,445	725	720
Urdu	40	20	20	8,600	4,390	4,210
Iranian languages	50	25	20	43,035	21,605	21,435
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,645	870	775
Pashto	0	0	0	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	40,325	20,165	20,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	68,120	32,920	35,200
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Italian	730	410	325	14,640	7,270	7,375
Portuguese	180	85	95	11,510	5,455	6,055
Romanian	40	20	20	6,835	3,315	3,520
Spanish	185	80	105	34,955	16,785	18,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	20
Japanese	25	5	15	16,325	5,560	10,760
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Korean	105	50	60	44,070	19,845	24,225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	145	190
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	2,575	1,295	1,275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	220	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	5	155	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	65	80
Swahili	0	0	0	565	280	290
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	270	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	130	125
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	95
Sign languages	20	10	10	580	300	280
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	120	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	340	190	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	373,505	170,645	202,865
Chinese languages	435	215	215	371,255	169,515	201,740
Cantonese	180	95	85	182,400	84,160	98,240
Hakka	5	0	0	2,140	930	1,205
Mandarin	205	95	110	163,800	74,170	89,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	100	105
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10,135	4,520	5,615
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,205	1,845	2,360
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	8,200	3,715	4,485
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,250	1,130	1,120
Burmese	0	5	5	1,020	525	500
Karenic languages	5	0	5	760	365	395
Tibetan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,625	950	1,680
Lao	0	0	0	775	395	385
Thai	10	0	10	1,835	550	1,285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	3,585	1,980	1,605
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	490	275	220
Turkish	10	5	5	2,670	1,515	1,155
Uyghur	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	315	155	160	6,950	3,210	3,740
Estonian	55	25	30	360	155	200
Finnish	80	30	45	1,700	675	1,030
Hungarian	185	100	85	4,885	2,380	2,510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	195	160
Multiple responses	965	435	535	75,245	36,335	38,910
English and French	450	195	255	4,840	2,360	2,480
English and non-official language	480	220	260	67,385	32,570	34,815
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,480	720	765
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,540	685	855
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	1,462,715	729,695	733,020
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,454,540	725,625	728,910
French	840	375	460	8,175	4,065	4,110
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	600,355	280,960	319,395
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	600,255	280,915	319,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	11,765	5,895	5,870
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	310	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	11,020	5,560	5,460
Amharic	0	0	0	535	245	290
Arabic	20	15	10	8,540	4,335	4,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	195	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	780	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	14,490	6,695	7,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	615	285	325
Vietnamese	25	10	15	13,865	6,405	7,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	34,880	15,400	19,480
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,070	475	595
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	345	150	195
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,450	615	830
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,045	480	560
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	30,300	13,355	16,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	3,310	1,680	1,635
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	55
Malayalam	10	5	5	875	445	430
Tamil	5	5	0	1,910	950	955
Telugu	5	5	0	415	235	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	213,800	103,735	110,065
Albanian	0	0	0	495	245	250
Armenian	15	5	5	490	215	275
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	24,520	11,745	12,770
Baltic languages	5	5	5	150	70	80
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	425	210	220	24,365	11,680	12,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	535	260	270
Bulgarian	5	5	5	885	410	480
Croatian	20	10	10	1,715	805	910
Czech	20	10	10	945	475	465
Macedonian	25	15	15	115	55	60
Polish	170	85	85	4,270	2,025	2,245
Russian	125	55	70	10,330	4,890	5,440
Serbian	5	5	0	3,350	1,705	1,650
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	5	735	355	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	950	445	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	3,950	1,865	2,080
Afrikaans	5	5	5	410	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Dutch	20	10	5	570	265	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	160	75	85	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	5	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0	200	95	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	1,635	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	153,170	74,880	78,295
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	124,505	60,980	63,525
Bengali	0	0	0	1,565	770	795
Gujarati	60	30	30	2,695	1,190	1,495
Hindi	15	0	5	11,100	5,245	5,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	5	0	5	235	120	115
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	102,080	50,295	51,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	20	10	10	5,055	2,505	2,550
Iranian languages	30	15	15	28,490	13,810	14,680
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,020	510	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	325
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	26,815	12,965	13,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	29,510	13,980	15,525
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	210	100	110	3,835	1,665	2,175
Portuguese	55	20	35	4,990	2,375	2,615
Romanian	10	10	5	3,085	1,475	1,605
Spanish	50	25	25	17,525	8,435	9,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	8,005	3,285	4,725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	80	40	40	32,775	15,085	17,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	715	315	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	35	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	35	25	10	775	430	350
American Sign Language	5	0	5	275	135	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	500	295	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	274,695	126,000	148,700
Chinese languages	285	140	140	273,085	125,185	147,905
Cantonese	115	55	55	131,090	59,720	71,365
Hakka	5	5	5	660	275	385
Mandarin	145	70	75	129,525	59,840	69,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,385	1,995	2,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,405	1,105	1,300
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	4,865	2,185	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,605	815	800
Burmese	0	0	0	680	350	330
Karenic languages	5	0	0	680	330	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	985	420	560
Lao	0	0	0	320	155	170
Thai	5	0	0	655	270	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,500	785	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	85
Turkish	0	0	0	1,145	600	545
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Uralic languages	45	15	30	1,850	870	975
Estonian	10	5	5	50	15	30
Finnish	5	0	5	395	170	225
Hungarian	30	15	20	1,410	685	725
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	181,195	86,435	94,760
English and French	200	85	110	3,265	1,605	1,660
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	175,135	83,580	91,555
French and non-official language	5	5	0	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,300	1,025	1,275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	1,745,045	860,010	885,030
English	1,245	575	670	223,750	108,280	115,470
French	1,920	825	1,100	17,875	8,180	9,690
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	249,460	116,805	132,650
Aboriginal	350	170	180	770	360	410
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	248,690	116,445	132,245
English and French	5	5	5	920	415	505
English and non-official language	30	15	15	4,765	2,225	2,535
French and non-official language	55	20	35	2,370	1,135	1,235
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	75	35	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,086	38,059	27,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	1,822,630	884,045	938,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,011	33,395	25,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	1,633,275	804,160	829,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	32,397	39,080	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	1,263,560	538,385	725,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	2,178	1,087	3,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	1,371,380	694,380	677,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,613	39,822	28,398
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	1,820,500	881,760	938,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	45,981	54,557	37,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	1,823,095	884,185	938,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,920	43,683	32,493
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	1,632,760	804,030	828,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	46,606	55,980	37,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	1,263,805	537,790	726,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,023	5,757	6,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	1,371,335	694,755	676,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	45,652	54,292	36,781
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	589,860	333,750	256,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	54,477	60,158	48,861
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	66,984	74,942	56,613
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	90.9	93.6	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	74.9	78.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	9.1	6.4	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	79,725	38,310	41,420
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	315,700	135,530	180,170
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	322,935	135,320	187,615
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	229,015	98,450	130,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	195,040	88,095	106,940
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	173,240	81,095	92,145
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	136,850	68,580	68,265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	106,475	58,675	47,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	81,390	46,600	34,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	63,885	37,275	26,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	45,930	27,895	18,035
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	149,650	104,205	45,450
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	97,130	65,580	31,550
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	52,525	38,625	13,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	77,205	35,980	41,225
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	1,822,625	884,045	938,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	326,725	142,695	184,030
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	337,690	143,595	194,090
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	270,860	118,955	151,905
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	231,350	106,065	125,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	192,310	93,560	98,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	139,765	75,900	63,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	99,300	56,945	42,360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	71,505	41,850	29,655
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	153,135	104,485	48,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	45,580	28,960	16,620
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	28,965	19,470	9,495
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	78,590	56,055	22,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	528,450	225,650	302,800
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	1,371,385	694,380	677,005
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	187,690	83,900	103,785
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	104,015	44,525	59,490
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	186,230	82,745	103,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	154,315	70,230	84,085
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	144,080	66,950	77,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	132,915	62,845	70,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	106,050	55,140	50,910
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	84,185	48,355	35,830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	66,040	38,955	27,090
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	205,870	140,745	65,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	52,670	31,560	21,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	37,435	23,785	13,645
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	115,770	85,400	30,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	883,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	71,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	255,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	37,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	33,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	627,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	90,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	79,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	883,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	94,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	78,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	255,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	49,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	41,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	627,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	113,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	93,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	26,975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	14,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	27,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	35,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	33,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	33,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	33,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	33,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	33,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	33,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	64,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	60,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	55,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	50,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	45,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	299,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	91,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	65,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	74,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	67,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	28,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	14,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	27,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	37,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	37,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	39,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	40,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	40,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	41,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	39,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	74,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	67,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	61,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	53,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	46,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	230,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	89,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	55,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	86,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	596,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	91,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	79,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	198,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	84,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	73,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	288,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	110,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	95,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	86,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	53,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	48,751	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	595,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	113,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	93,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	198,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	107,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	87,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	288,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	133,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	109,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	86,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	67,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	57,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	368,375	179,095	189,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	32,044	33,557	30,838
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,939	29,979	28,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	367,995	178,365	189,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	43,145	45,675	40,766
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	36,063	37,729	34,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	1,100,960	525,080	575,880
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	286,730	137,425	149,305
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	214,350	99,375	114,980
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	197,435	93,835	103,595
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	198,470	95,395	103,070
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	203,975	99,045	104,930
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	1,131,330	566,585	564,750
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	207,900	101,760	106,140
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	214,770	106,725	108,045
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	223,475	111,775	111,700
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	235,010	118,280	116,730
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	250,180	128,045	122,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	405,260	209,225	196,040
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	129,280	66,790	62,490
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	1,498,060	730,030	768,025
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	321,595	148,895	172,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	375,620	177,360	198,265
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	77,990	40,120	37,875
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	23,285	11,860	11,430
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	241,840	113,305	128,530
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	55,790	23,935	31,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	19.2	19.2	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	18.0	17.8	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.1	15.5	16.7
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	17.3	16.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	324,435	154,570	169,860
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	63,830	32,735	31,095
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	18,425	9,360	9,065
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	224,205	106,675	117,525
65 years and over	365	180	185	36,400	15,165	21,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	14.6	14.2	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	15.8	15.6	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	14.3	14.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	15.0	14.6	15.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	11.3	10.2	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	157,535	70,310	87,225
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	1,170,410	551,015	619,395
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	1,525	645	880
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	480	200	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	145	40	100
Algonquin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	680	330	355	120	35	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	55	30	25
Inuit languages	10	0	10	50	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	505	200	305
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	135	55	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	1,168,965	550,405	618,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	28,595	14,925	13,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	870	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	115	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,670	760	910
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	60	26,850	14,115	12,730
Amharic	0	0	0	1,745	895	850
Arabic	60	30	25	19,520	10,425	9,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	720	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hebrew	50	30	25	4,455	2,280	2,175
Maltese	35	20	15	150	80	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	505	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	29,470	14,010	15,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,425	615	805
Vietnamese	55	25	30	28,110	13,400	14,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	104,555	43,985	60,565
Bikol	0	0	0	495	200	285
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,135	1,620	2,510
Fijian	0	0	0	975	580	400
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Ilocano	15	0	15	5,600	2,190	3,410
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	6,265	2,970	3,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	730	330	400
Pangasinan	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	94,500	39,135	55,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	255	110	140
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,135	555	580
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,720	930	795
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	995	525	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	685	385	295
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	8,725	4,620	4,105
Kannada	10	0	10	435	205	230
Malayalam	65	30	45	2,515	1,350	1,170
Tamil	30	10	20	4,820	2,510	2,310
Telugu	0	0	0	1,385	805	575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	509,685	249,375	260,310
Albanian	0	10	0	1,080	545	535
Armenian	30	15	10	1,390	695	695
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	62,220	29,785	32,440
Baltic languages	75	35	40	570	290	275
Latvian	70	30	35	290	165	125
Lithuanian	10	0	10	280	130	150
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	61,820	29,575	32,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,695	845	850
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,915	845	1,065
Croatian	50	25	20	7,535	3,705	3,830
Czech	110	40	75	4,090	1,920	2,165
Macedonian	55	20	30	330	170	160
Polish	525	225	300	13,005	6,225	6,780
Russian	235	105	130	22,865	10,785	12,080
Serbian	50	20	25	7,730	3,965	3,765
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,215	575	635
Slovak	50	20	30	2,775	1,300	1,465
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	665	295	365
Ukrainian	275	135	135	5,450	2,395	3,055
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	225	110	115
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,095	630	465
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	310	205	110
Welsh	10	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	365	305
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	49,300	23,840	25,465
Afrikaans	45	30	15	3,620	1,875	1,740
Danish	50	25	25	2,100	1,000	1,100
Dutch	545	250	295	7,610	3,625	3,995
Frisian	20	0	15	85	45	40
German	1,645	855	790	33,500	16,385	17,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	25	15	10	1,250	645	605
Swedish	30	15	20	2,485	1,090	1,390
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	115	90
Yiddish	10	0	0	365	165	195
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	155	90	65	6,750	3,415	3,330
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	288,160	143,285	144,875
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	240,830	119,440	121,390
Bengali	0	0	0	3,130	1,605	1,520
Gujarati	95	50	45	10,265	4,835	5,430
Hindi	95	45	50	68,905	33,580	35,325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	340	165	170
Marathi	0	0	0	1,235	625	610
Nepali	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	181,205	90,500	90,700
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,025	1,295	1,730
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	2,135	1,110	1,030
Urdu	20	15	10	14,055	7,350	6,705
Iranian languages	45	25	20	48,325	24,385	23,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,525	845	680
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	46,055	23,210	22,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	750	375	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	112,190	53,450	58,740
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	120
Italian	1,000	575	430	24,350	11,785	12,560
Portuguese	235	105	125	15,040	7,180	7,865
Romanian	30	15	20	7,855	3,890	3,960
Spanish	750	300	455	70,585	33,290	37,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	215	125	85
Japanese	75	25	45	27,510	11,900	15,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	140	65	75	48,680	22,290	26,390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	5,615	2,915	2,700
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	480	270	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ga	0	0	0	90	55	30
Ganda	0	0	0	110	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	205	125	80
Lingala	10	10	0	225	100	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Shona	10	0	10	255	120	140
Swahili	30	15	15	2,565	1,380	1,185
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,270	580	695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	110	120
Sign languages	250	90	160	3,230	1,280	1,950
American Sign Language	120	40	80	1,820	605	1,215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	1,470	695	775
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	416,185	191,945	224,245
Chinese languages	545	260	290	413,750	190,715	223,040
Cantonese	265	135	130	221,150	102,350	118,795
Hakka	10	10	10	2,490	1,185	1,300
Mandarin	275	115	155	236,910	106,760	130,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	15,040	6,665	8,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,190	2,260	2,930
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	8,450	3,850	4,595
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,355	1,360
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	290	160	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	3,655	1,475	2,180
Lao	0	0	0	1,080	490	590
Thai	20	10	15	2,760	1,055	1,705
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	5,860	3,180	2,685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	825	445	380
Turkish	15	15	0	4,795	2,590	2,200
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	320	155	165	8,130	3,815	4,320
Estonian	60	35	30	365	160	205
Finnish	75	20	55	1,820	690	1,130
Hungarian	180	100	80	5,975	2,970	3,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	685	380	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	1,923,530	945,800	977,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	370,125	191,590	178,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	1,553,405	754,205	799,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	309,015	146,190	162,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	1,216,705	616,680	600,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	940,535	438,815	501,725
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	190,755	91,520	99,230
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	115,735	54,010	61,720
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	239,750	110,660	129,085
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	257,780	118,270	139,510
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	119,690	54,775	64,910
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	138,090	63,495	74,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	136,515	64,350	72,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	75,310	36,500	38,810
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	940,535	438,810	501,725
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	72,970	37,090	35,885
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	149,360	77,155	72,205
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	194,335	88,380	105,955
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	403,665	180,565	223,100
45 years and over	445	205	240	120,195	55,620	64,575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	940,535	438,810	501,725
Americas	1,005	425	580	60,695	28,760	31,935
Brazil	15	0	10	2,715	1,115	1,600
Colombia	10	0	10	2,985	1,380	1,610
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,310	2,190	2,120
Guyana	65	30	30	865	405	465
Haiti	0	0	0	245	105	140
Jamaica	80	30	50	2,075	1,090	985
Mexico	30	0	20	7,475	3,280	4,195
Peru	15	10	10	2,595	1,120	1,465
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	1,805	850	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	23,620	11,530	12,090
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	12,005	5,700	6,300
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	151,850	74,650	77,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	3,785	1,840	1,950
Croatia	45	20	25	3,855	1,955	1,895
France	50	25	25	3,220	1,675	1,545
Germany	1,015	535	485	11,330	5,455	5,875
Greece	105	45	65	2,680	1,385	1,300
Hungary	115	55	60	3,420	1,755	1,665
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	3,425	1,890	1,530
Italy	560	320	240	9,955	5,070	4,890
Netherlands	465	220	245	5,015	2,505	2,515
Poland	330	140	200	9,815	4,630	5,185
Portugal	170	75	90	4,460	2,210	2,250
Romania	65	35	30	6,745	3,290	3,455
Russian Federation	85	40	45	8,080	3,485	4,595
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	3,645	1,830	1,815
Ukraine	115	45	65	5,150	2,445	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	47,260	23,700	23,565
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	20,015	9,530	10,480
Africa	240	115	125	30,090	15,220	14,870
Algeria	0	0	0	425	275	150
Egypt	45	20	25	2,020	1,090	930
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,650	825	830
Kenya	35	15	20	3,895	1,780	2,110
Morocco	0	0	0	695	365	330
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	7,130	3,700	3,425
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	12,100	6,075	6,025
Asia	1,465	625	840	674,920	309,310	365,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,820	2,425	2,395
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	180,300	80,410	99,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	70,795	32,515	38,280
India	250	125	125	121,910	59,425	62,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	34,310	17,400	16,910
Iraq	0	0	10	5,145	2,630	2,510
Japan	20	10	10	10,330	3,065	7,265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	35,310	16,025	19,285
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,750	990	765
Pakistan	40	15	25	8,870	4,540	4,325
Philippines	370	135	235	94,910	40,075	54,840
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	4,130	2,155	1,970
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,265	1,140	1,130
Taiwan	35	15	20	35,495	15,995	19,500
Viet Nam	70	30	40	23,380	10,925	12,455
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	39,350	18,650	20,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	22,985	10,875	12,105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	136,515	64,350	72,165
Americas	60	15	45	9,680	4,945	4,735
Brazil	0	0	0	905	420	485
Colombia	0	0	0	450	215	235
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,210	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	3,860	2,075	1,785
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,810	865	945
Europe	105	45	60	12,995	6,715	6,280
France	10	0	10	785	415	365
Germany	0	10	0	755	440	315
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,180	740	445
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	540	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,375	495	885
Ukraine	0	0	0	890	355	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	3,520	2,060	1,455
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	3,750	1,860	1,885
Africa	20	10	10	4,145	2,150	1,995
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	65	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	515	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	160	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	110
Morocco	0	0	0	110	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	355	170	180
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	210
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	700	380	325
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,275	665	605
Asia	205	75	125	107,710	49,475	58,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	32,830	14,595	18,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,650	695	955
India	65	30	35	21,070	10,555	10,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,195	4,085	4,105
Iraq	0	0	0	1,825	900	920
Israel	0	0	0	295	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,820	460	1,355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,345	2,725	3,620
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,590	800	790
Philippines	65	25	45	19,750	8,905	10,840
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	320	145	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,185	875	1,310
Turkey	0	0	0	360	200	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	145	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	595	905
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	3,795	1,680	2,115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,985	1,065	925
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	565	505
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	920	500	420
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	1,032,710	484,055	548,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	559,925	284,835	275,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	639,910	323,100	316,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	763,565	354,075	409,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	441,255	211,760	229,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	169,275	99,370	69,905
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	271,985	112,390	159,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	241,750	100,285	141,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	69,605	37,175	32,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10,950	4,860	6,090
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	55,480	26,335	29,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	53,775	25,525	28,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	32,685	15,505	17,185
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	20,710	9,845	10,865
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	380	175	210
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	985	470	515
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	715	340	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	22,140	10,245	11,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	12,620	6,060	6,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	12,360	5,925	6,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	10,125	4,755	5,370
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	2,095	1,100	995
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	260	135	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	54,580	26,120	28,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	52,405	25,130	27,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	34,865	16,750	18,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	17,205	8,225	8,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	335	160	175
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	2,180	990	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	2,100	975	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,144,970	546,030	598,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	280,625	140,390	140,240
Chinese	710	325	380	457,460	213,935	243,525
Black	720	410	315	28,420	14,745	13,675
Filipino	575	220	355	120,745	53,440	67,305
Latin American	120	40	80	33,535	15,965	17,565
Arab	45	25	20	16,035	8,595	7,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	43,435	20,685	22,750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	44,930	22,905	22,020
Korean	135	55	80	50,820	23,480	27,340
Japanese	135	70	65	28,565	11,915	16,655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	6,115	3,010	3,105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	34,290	16,960	17,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	1,087,575	545,965	541,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	67,205	32,175	35,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	47,395	22,615	24,775
Inuit	85	35	50	570	255	315
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	21,695	10,425	11,265
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	312,140	156,960	155,180
Acadian	75	35	40	1,380	705	680
American	1,055	530	525	28,500	13,835	14,665
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	291,825	147,020	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	555	340	220
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ontarian	30	10	25	35	25	15
Québécois	70	35	40	695	400	295
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	155	70	80
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	1,053,015	524,725	528,290
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	663,690	331,545	332,150
Channel Islander	10	10	10	140	80	60
Cornish	10	10	0	210	110	100
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	406,645	201,710	204,935
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	241,090	116,280	124,810
Manx	70	20	50	685	330	355
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	297,740	146,535	151,200
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	39,220	18,995	20,230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	49,025	24,310	24,715
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	130,810	63,215	67,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Breton	0	0	0	40	15	25
Corsican	10	0	0	60	20	35
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	130,700	63,165	67,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	271,345	134,200	137,145
Austrian	810	445	365	18,595	8,750	9,845
Bavarian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	315	110	205	7,230	3,615	3,615
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	66,435	32,920	33,510
Flemish	20	15	10	880	450	425
Frisian	10	10	10	120	35	90
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	193,385	95,745	97,645
Luxembourger	10	10	0	290	155	135
Swiss	535	260	270	9,930	5,035	4,890
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	112,610	54,410	58,200
Danish	540	215	330	19,850	9,730	10,125
Finnish	645	320	325	12,345	5,785	6,565
Icelandic	70	40	30	9,410	4,675	4,730
Norwegian	480	210	265	42,585	20,855	21,735
Swedish	570	250	325	35,495	16,365	19,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	4,600	2,340	2,265
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	228,655	110,750	117,900
Bulgarian	85	45	40	2,830	1,300	1,530
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,755	900	850
Czech	360	195	165	10,385	5,050	5,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	2,095	1,050	1,045
Estonian	130	60	65	2,105	965	1,135
Hungarian	985	550	435	23,045	11,435	11,610
Latvian	175	80	90	2,290	1,205	1,085
Lithuanian	165	105	60	3,795	1,835	1,960
Moldovan	0	0	0	690	325	365
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	63,150	30,305	32,845
Romanian	310	185	120	15,925	7,710	8,215
Russian	750	345	410	53,225	25,180	28,050
Slovak	205	120	85	5,665	2,640	3,025
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	83,080	40,425	42,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	2,090	945	1,150
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	182,440	90,850	91,590
Albanian	10	0	0	1,235	615	620
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,450	1,205	1,240
Catalan	10	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	130	60	75	14,520	7,520	7,000
Cypriot	20	15	0	290	155	140
Greek	550	295	255	14,750	7,595	7,160
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	81,005	41,110	39,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	165	75	90	825	455	375
Maltese	285	175	115	1,010	555	455
Montenegrin	0	0	0	570	260	310
Portuguese	675	295	380	23,050	11,270	11,780
Serbian	95	55	40	9,740	5,075	4,665
Sicilian	10	0	0	180	110	75
Slovenian	195	80	110	2,780	1,335	1,450
Spanish	500	175	330	41,780	19,580	22,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	2,865	1,275	1,590
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	220	105	120
Other European origins	430	205	225	17,535	9,100	8,440
Basque	10	10	0	445	260	180
Jewish	175	90	90	10,545	5,440	5,100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	305	115	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	485	240	240
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	5,890	3,095	2,795
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	15,210	7,630	7,575
Antiguan	15	0	0	130	60	65
Bahamian	25	15	10	150	85	60
Barbadian	50	25	30	1,225	640	580
Bermudan	25	10	15	135	70	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	10	0	0	800	415	385
Dominican	10	0	0	495	225	270
Grenadian	25	0	20	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	595	270	330
Jamaican	475	235	235	5,960	3,125	2,830
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	255	120	135
St. Lucian	25	15	10	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	2,955	1,490	1,465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	295	130	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	1,365	615	750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	1,325	615	700
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	46,745	22,670	24,070
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	1,650	845	805
Arawak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Argentinian	40	0	35	1,275	580	700
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	180	60	115
Brazilian	30	15	20	3,900	1,770	2,135
Chilean	0	0	0	3,645	1,750	1,895
Colombian	20	15	10	4,460	2,190	2,270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	450	225	225
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	725	350	380
Guatemalan	15	0	10	1,935	1,025	905
Guyanese	75	30	45	1,170	620	555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,185	565	620
Honduran	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Maya	10	0	10	590	310	280
Mexican	85	30	50	14,140	6,745	7,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,005	445	560
Panamanian	10	10	0	190	100	85
Paraguayan	0	0	0	225	130	100
Peruvian	30	25	0	2,920	1,370	1,550
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,170	2,645	2,520
Uruguayan	0	0	0	260	125	125
Venezuelan	20	0	15	1,490	710	780
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	2,360	1,170	1,200
African origins	455	215	235	38,515	19,760	18,755
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	4,760	2,565	2,195
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	1,190	665	530
Guinean	0	0	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	115	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,605	885	720
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	355	170	190
North African origins	85	50	35	7,065	3,705	3,360
Algerian	30	20	10	600	350	250
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	40	25	15	3,265	1,700	1,565
Libyan	0	0	0	180	125	50
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,445	775	675
Sudanese	0	0	0	905	395	515
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	165	95	65
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	16,175	8,165	8,015
Afrikaner	0	0	0	320	145	175
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,005	1,045	955
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	1,125	550	575
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	735	415	325
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,080	1,000	1,080
South African	95	35	65	5,680	2,870	2,810
Tanzanian	0	0	0	400	165	230
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	10	565	290	280
Zambian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	520	265	255
Zulu	0	0	0	50	10	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,290	660	640
Other African origins	185	75	115	11,115	5,645	5,470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	1,405	720	685
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	9,800	4,970	4,835
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,088,735	518,200	570,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	83,305	42,995	40,310
Afghan	0	0	0	7,435	3,760	3,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,450	2,415	2,030
Armenian	85	45	35	2,685	1,390	1,300
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	515	375
Georgian	0	0	0	490	275	215
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	80	45	35	43,040	21,805	21,235
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,100	2,585	2,515
Israeli	20	10	10	1,960	1,030	930
Jordanian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	95
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,080	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	135	65	65
Lebanese	125	50	75	4,880	2,590	2,290
Palestinian	20	10	10	2,185	1,160	1,025
Pashtun	0	0	0	310	175	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	325	225
Syrian	30	25	10	2,695	1,310	1,385
Tajik	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tatar	0	0	0	615	295	320
Turk	20	20	0	5,045	2,790	2,250
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	155	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,070	1,070	1,000
South Asian origins	695	365	325	277,380	138,690	138,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,500	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
East Indian	560	295	270	234,075	116,680	117,390
Goan	30	20	15	260	115	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	290	320
Kashmiri	10	10	10	145	75	70
Nepali	0	0	0	1,135	545	595
Pakistani	30	15	15	10,375	5,380	4,995
Punjabi	50	30	20	29,710	15,035	14,670
Sinhalese	0	0	0	505	280	230
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	5,000	2,620	2,380
Tamil	0	10	0	1,035	565	470
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	6,975	3,445	3,525
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	733,575	339,315	394,260
Burmese	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,465	1,175	1,295
Chinese	785	350	435	481,635	225,825	255,815
Filipino	620	250	365	131,185	58,395	72,785
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	40	20	20	4,630	2,205	2,430
Japanese	150	70	80	35,690	15,425	20,260
Karen	0	0	0	875	440	440
Korean	145	70	75	53,260	24,700	28,560
Laotian	10	0	0	1,710	835	875
Malaysian	10	0	10	4,050	1,875	2,175
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	475	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	880	420	465
Taiwanese	30	15	15	19,255	8,860	10,400
Thai	25	15	10	3,195	1,260	1,935
Tibetan	10	0	0	420	215	205
Vietnamese	65	30	35	33,845	16,495	17,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	595	255	340
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,725	880	845
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,725	880	850
Oceania origins	150	105	45	25,210	12,600	12,610
Australian	95	65	25	7,585	3,975	3,610
New Zealander	25	15	10	3,025	1,550	1,475
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	15,000	7,300	7,700
Fijian	0	0	0	12,830	6,265	6,565
Hawaiian	30	15	15	770	330	440
Maori	10	0	0	480	280	195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	310	135	175
Samoan	0	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	645	320	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	883,245	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	550,275	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	332,810	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	883,245	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	276,730	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	606,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	883,245	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	16,985	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	200,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	240,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	191,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	234,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	396,550	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	118,275	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	89,880	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	73,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	205,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	883,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	850,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	32,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	883,240	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	814,795	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	68,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	883,245	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	122,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	230,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	135,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	158,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	65,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	89,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	80,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	883,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	832,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	51,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	512,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	332,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	38,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	883,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	29,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	137,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	160,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	193,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	170,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	111,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	58,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	22,540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	877,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	591,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	286,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	226,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	548,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	26.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,624	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	799,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	1,000,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	331,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,238	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	266,925	129,245	137,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	540,290	265,530	274,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	118,890	84,305	34,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	55,430	31,840	23,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	63,465	52,465	11,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	313,640	132,890	180,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	71,695	30,480	41,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	588,600	277,695	310,905
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	389,230	178,895	210,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	40,940	17,380	23,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	16,535	8,865	7,665
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	120,380	59,210	61,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	21,515	13,345	8,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	105,180	54,450	50,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	312,250	156,265	155,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	874,370	413,625	460,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	85,045	60,810	24,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	39,550	22,855	16,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	45,485	37,950	7,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	245,380	104,225	141,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	54,305	22,785	31,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	489,645	225,810	263,835
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	322,305	146,030	176,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	33,130	13,730	19,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	13,280	6,570	6,710
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	104,165	49,620	54,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	16,760	9,860	6,900
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	807,210	394,780	412,435
Education	3,005	775	2,235	61,775	13,605	48,175
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	61,775	13,600	48,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	63,195	29,315	33,875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	10,775	8,165	2,610
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	52,420	21,155	31,265
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	74,485	28,185	46,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	10,480	2,430	8,050
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	21,135	6,565	14,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	23,255	8,985	14,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	310	120	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	3,760	2,275	1,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	4,840	2,905	1,930
54. History	355	180	170	8,555	4,485	4,075
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	2,150	415	1,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	144,680	53,740	90,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	2,515	665	1,855
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	15,575	5,655	9,915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	17,685	1,670	16,020
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	22,605	8,545	14,065
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	2,495	735	1,760
42. Psychology	880	195	680	24,570	6,930	17,645
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	59,235	29,550	29,680
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	239,635	102,830	136,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	380	125	255
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	9,475	2,280	7,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	229,780	100,430	129,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	52,365	27,410	24,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	21,265	9,585	11,680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	12,560	6,150	6,415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	585	140	440
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	16,525	11,015	5,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	1,430	520	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	53,805	35,280	18,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	42,720	30,285	12,440
25. Library science	100	10	85	3,000	475	2,530
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	7,520	4,155	3,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	565	365	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	193,580	169,580	24,000
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	10,645	6,720	3,925
14. Engineering	880	805	80	69,650	55,940	13,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	30,625	27,030	3,600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	34,990	33,865	1,125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	32,055	31,075	980
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	15,580	14,925	655
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	15,165	8,495	6,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	9,165	4,840	4,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	5,995	3,660	2,335
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	145,865	33,720	112,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	11,450	6,060	5,390
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	129,545	25,020	104,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	4,860	2,645	2,225
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	48,085	23,145	24,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	33,805	11,260	22,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	15
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	5,240	3,890	1,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	8,720	7,690	1,035
Other	15	0	15	200	60	140
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	195	60	140
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	417,425	210,710	206,715
Education	1,840	455	1,385	44,025	9,175	34,855
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	44,025	9,175	34,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	51,560	23,845	27,710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	8,655	6,625	2,030
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	42,900	17,215	25,685
Humanities	1,060	385	680	59,050	21,695	37,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	8,480	1,785	6,700
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	16,570	5,065	11,505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	18,900	7,095	11,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	245	100	150
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	2,955	1,750	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	3,620	2,175	1,450
54. History	180	85	95	6,675	3,415	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	1,595	310	1,280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	118,995	43,000	75,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	2,175	555	1,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	13,385	4,740	8,640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	14,085	1,335	12,750
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	18,775	6,460	12,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	2,025	595	1,430
42. Psychology	580	95	485	19,830	5,405	14,420
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	48,730	23,900	24,830
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	198,005	83,595	114,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	290	105	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	7,585	1,770	5,815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	190,120	81,715	108,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	40,320	20,490	19,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	17,125	7,580	9,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	9,300	4,405	4,895
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	110	360
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	12,430	8,045	4,380
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	1,000	355	640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	47,530	31,440	16,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	39,005	27,670	11,335
25. Library science	60	10	55	2,215	360	1,860
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	5,830	3,105	2,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	480	300	180
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	150,180	129,190	20,985
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	8,610	5,120	3,490
14. Engineering	485	420	70	57,145	44,765	12,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	22,950	20,015	2,930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	26,405	25,520	890
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	24,325	23,545	775
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	10,710	10,205	510
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	12,215	6,590	5,625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	7,325	3,705	3,615
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	4,890	2,885	2,010
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	115,615	26,720	88,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	9,115	4,765	4,345
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	102,700	20,060	82,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	3,805	1,895	1,905
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	36,725	17,840	18,885
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	25,475	8,595	16,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	95	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	4,315	3,155	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	6,805	5,965	840
Other	15	0	15	155	50	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	160	45	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,900,035	920,145	979,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	807,210	394,780	412,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	735,495	356,215	379,280
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	596,135	285,120	311,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	139,360	71,095	68,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	357,335	169,155	188,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	38,305	21,345	16,960
Philippines	200	55	145	47,115	17,590	29,525
India	95	50	50	34,140	16,925	17,210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	29,370	15,985	13,385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	54,415	24,405	30,015
France	15	10	10	3,225	1,785	1,440
Other	1,325	705	620	150,765	71,120	79,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	417,425	210,715	206,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	874,370	413,625	460,750
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	589,395	283,680	305,715
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	480,905	228,065	252,840
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	108,490	55,615	52,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	284,975	129,945	155,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	29,085	15,820	13,265
Philippines	145	35	105	40,315	14,890	25,425
India	80	45	40	28,810	13,640	15,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	19,650	10,555	9,095
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	46,810	20,510	26,300
France	15	10	0	2,725	1,530	1,190
Other	610	255	360	117,585	53,005	64,585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,900,040	920,150	979,890
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	1,181,150	614,060	567,095
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	73,820	37,120	36,700
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	645,075	268,970	376,100
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	66.0	70.8	61.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	62.2	66.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	607,765	252,805	354,965
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	1,292,280	667,350	624,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	608,070	345,905	262,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	684,210	321,440	362,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	1,254,970	651,180	603,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	23,720	11,050	12,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	1,069,780	539,220	530,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	161,465	100,900	60,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	23,725	11,055	12,665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	1,231,250	640,125	591,125
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	140,725	87,265	53,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	205,730	66,355	139,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	95,160	74,630	20,530
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	77,995	18,655	59,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	136,970	45,670	91,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	57,880	29,850	28,030
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	310,530	138,420	172,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	154,335	145,410	8,925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	15,135	10,395	4,740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	36,780	23,465	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	1,254,965	651,180	603,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	23,720	11,055	12,670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	10,325	5,340	4,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	4,045	2,890	1,150
22 Utilities	360	295	65	6,325	4,060	2,265
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	89,035	77,825	11,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	78,265	52,420	25,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	50,820	33,080	17,745
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	139,465	65,525	73,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	68,470	53,005	15,470
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	47,820	30,085	17,735
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	60,870	26,910	33,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	32,600	17,940	14,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	123,930	69,685	54,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	2,915	1,330	1,585
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	56,980	32,965	24,005
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	92,000	31,715	60,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	127,730	26,480	101,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	28,825	14,610	14,210
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	105,250	46,385	58,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	56,140	23,020	33,120
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	49,430	24,855	24,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	1,181,150	614,055	567,095
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	92,405	46,635	45,770
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	11,785	8,375	3,410
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	155,895	113,750	42,145
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	921,070	445,300	475,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	921,070	445,295	475,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	409,385	181,535	227,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	495,660	254,300	241,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	12,280	7,095	5,190
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	3,740	2,370	1,370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	1,076,960	559,045	517,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	679,310	383,645	295,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	54,145	20,960	33,185
Public transit	905	295	615	229,800	97,650	132,150
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	73,885	32,200	41,680
Bicycle	340	245	95	26,595	17,150	9,450
Other method	555	275	280	13,220	7,440	5,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	1,076,965	559,045	517,915
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	189,095	85,915	103,190
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	353,215	180,500	172,720
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	286,050	157,380	128,675
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	129,420	70,530	58,895
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	119,175	64,725	54,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	1,076,960	559,045	517,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	69,385	47,230	22,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	167,410	100,390	67,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	261,060	131,075	129,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	243,835	113,550	130,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	171,790	79,080	92,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	163,480	87,720	75,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	1,339,645	690,215	649,430
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	1,299,840	670,580	629,255
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	1,227,660	632,165	595,495
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	1,224,650	631,320	593,335
French	295	70	225	3,005	845	2,160
Non-official languages	145	65	85	72,180	38,420	33,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	72,180	38,420	33,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	270	200	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,810	825	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,790	805	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	735	355	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	625	295	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	16,950	9,775	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	700	330	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	685	325	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	15	10	85	45	50
Russian	15	10	10	420	180	240
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	305	165	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,275	8,435	5,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,220	7,730	5,495
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,840	7,510	5,325
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,050	705	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,025	685	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	1,610	805	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	10	80	30	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	485	245	240
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	965	485	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,495	570	920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,900	2,640	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	160	55	110
American Sign Language	15	10	10	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	45,505	23,810	21,700
Chinese languages	25	15	10	45,440	23,770	21,665
Cantonese	20	10	10	22,705	11,530	11,175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	21,690	11,715	9,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	110	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	380	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	95	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	95	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	310	120	190	39,810	19,635	20,175
English and French	205	60	145	2,605	1,145	1,460
English and non-official language	105	55	50	36,825	18,350	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	120	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	1,339,650	690,215	649,430
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	1,206,625	623,940	582,685
English	220	75	140	29,335	15,085	14,250
French	1,185	520	670	10,950	4,845	6,105
Non-official language	440	220	225	90,340	45,170	45,170
Aboriginal	95	45	50	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	90,240	45,125	45,110
English and French	10	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,105	540	565
French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,255	605	640
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	1,858,680	907,245	951,430
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	352,215	173,695	178,525
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	194,285	95,535	98,745
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	157,935	78,155	79,780
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	106,235	52,660	53,575
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	84,140	41,375	42,760
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	22,095	11,280	10,815
External migrants	220	90	125	51,700	25,495	26,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	1,187,710	578,795	608,915
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	937,085	457,630	479,450
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	480,925	234,705	246,225
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	456,160	222,930	233,230
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	278,630	136,965	141,665
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	221,050	108,465	112,590
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	57,580	28,500	29,080
External migrants	635	310	325	177,525	85,965	91,565