Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	82,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	77,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	39,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	33,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	2,020.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	82,020	39,420	42,600
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	13,235	6,750	6,485
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,140	2,155	1,985
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,735	2,390	2,340
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,360	2,205	2,155
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	54,025	26,100	27,930
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,860	2,450	2,405
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	5,505	2,775	2,730
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	4,870	2,370	2,500
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	4,805	2,315	2,485
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	4,930	2,275	2,655
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,195	2,470	2,730
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	5,535	2,675	2,865
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,285	2,990	3,295
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	6,140	2,915	3,235
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,900	2,860	3,040
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	14,755	6,565	8,185
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	5,325	2,555	2,770
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,535	1,650	1,880
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,450	1,110	1,335
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,720	720	1,000
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,725	525	1,200
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,050	375	675
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	515	130	380
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	145	15	125
100 years and over	30	5	20	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.9	66.2	65.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	18.0	16.7	19.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	42.8	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	33,975	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	21,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	10,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,190	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	6,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	9,405	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,220	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	68,780	32,670	36,115
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	40,350	20,140	20,205
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	34,205	17,090	17,115
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	6,140	3,055	3,090
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	28,435	12,525	15,910
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	18,600	9,545	9,060
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,910	775	1,135
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	3,800	1,430	2,370
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,125	780	3,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	23,420	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	12,620	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	23,415	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	16,690	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,915	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	10,285	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	9,475	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	14,110	6,180	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	33,975	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	22,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	12,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	9,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	80,775	38,940	41,835
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	69,450	34,210	35,240
French only	35	20	20	55	25	40
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	10,265	4,200	6,065
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,005	505	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	80,775	38,940	41,835
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	78,120	37,695	40,420
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,495	670	825
English and French	115	55	65	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	980	490	490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,585	710	875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	80,775	38,940	41,835
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	80,155	38,645	41,505
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	74,260	35,725	38,535
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	72,685	35,030	37,655
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,575	690	885
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	5,900	2,930	2,970
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	5,865	2,905	2,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	595	320	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	540	295	240
Amharic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	515	280	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	180	65	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	105	55	50
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	60	30	25
Tamil	20	10	10	15	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,045	1,025	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	330	165	170
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	330	160	165
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	25	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Czech	85	30	55	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	55	20	30
Russian	195	90	105	130	70	65
Serbian	35	20	15	25	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	650	340	315
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	15	5
Dutch	460	240	220	365	190	180
Frisian	15	5	10	30	15	10
German	1,325	655	670	205	100	100
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	630	310	320
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	450	220	235
Bengali	10	5	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	5	0
Hindi	50	25	25	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	45	20	20
Urdu	40	20	20	35	20	20
Iranian languages	50	25	20	180	95	85
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	345	160	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	45	30	20
Portuguese	180	85	95	60	30	35
Romanian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Spanish	185	80	105	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	2,450	1,215	1,235
Chinese languages	435	215	215	2,405	1,195	1,210
Cantonese	180	95	85	170	85	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	1,890	990	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	270	90	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Burmese	0	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	70	35	30
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	20	10	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	620	290	330
English and French	450	195	255	250	110	140
English and non-official language	480	220	260	330	155	170
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	80,775	38,935	41,835
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	79,650	38,385	41,265
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	75,780	36,460	39,320
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	75,170	36,205	38,960
French	840	375	460	605	255	355
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,865	1,920	1,945
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,860	1,915	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	400	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	365	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	70	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	945	465	480
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	170	85	90
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	175	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	20	10	10
Russian	125	55	70	85	40	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	150	75	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	160	75	85	55	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	440	210	225
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	300	140	155
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	5	0
Hindi	15	0	5	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	140	70	65
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	140	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	10	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	2,100	1,045	1,055
Chinese languages	285	140	140	2,070	1,030	1,040
Cantonese	115	55	55	105	45	60
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	1,660	890	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	250	70	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	35	20	15
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,130	560	570
English and French	200	85	110	170	70	105
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	935	480	460
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	80,775	38,935	41,835
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	76,260	36,880	39,375
English	1,245	575	670	1,625	780	845
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,475	595	875
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,340	645	700
Aboriginal	350	170	180	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,325	635	680
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	66,815	31,850	34,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	64,645	30,820	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,871	37,261	29,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	64,655	30,820	33,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,162	32,426	26,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	59,080	28,630	30,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	29,119	33,824	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	48,050	20,775	27,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,731	7,208	6,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	49,435	24,585	24,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,521	31,711	25,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	64,535	30,830	33,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,019	46,470	36,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	64,540	30,830	33,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,897	37,555	30,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	59,070	28,750	30,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	38,294	44,015	32,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	47,740	20,705	27,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,070	8,081	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	49,435	24,600	24,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	37,209	42,060	32,406
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	23,725	12,475	11,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	46,601	49,723	43,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	53,547	58,070	48,529
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.6	88.3	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	69.5	71.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.4	11.7	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	66,810	31,855	34,960
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,170	1,035	1,130
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	64,650	30,815	33,830
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	8,465	3,820	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	11,190	4,480	6,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	9,985	4,095	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	8,955	4,125	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	7,505	3,755	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	5,580	2,960	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,845	2,125	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,895	1,530	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,980	1,045	935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,145	685	460
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,105	2,190	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,190	1,500	690
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	920	690	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	66,815	31,850	34,965
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,160	1,030	1,125
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	64,655	30,820	33,840
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	8,870	3,920	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	12,150	4,945	7,210
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	12,265	5,220	7,045
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	10,840	5,260	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	7,855	4,080	3,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,095	2,800	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,220	1,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,635	1,000	630
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	915	625	290
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	570	395	170
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,235	920	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	66,815	31,855	34,965
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	17,380	7,265	10,115
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	49,435	24,590	24,850
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	74.0	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,415	3,070	3,345
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,865	2,135	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,980	3,665	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,320	2,935	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	5,695	2,680	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	4,885	2,500	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	3,855	2,070	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,635	1,425	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,220	1,130	1,095
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	4,565	2,980	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,480	785	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	800	485	320
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,290	1,715	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	33,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	63,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	31,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	24,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	79,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	67,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	33,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	64,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	40,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	34,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	24,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	92,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	75,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	8,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	5,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	80,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	68,635	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	74,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	63,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	9,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	102,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	87,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	43,642	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	23,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	93,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	76,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	86,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	70,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	9,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	115,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	94,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	52,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	12,830	5,685	7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,640	29,216	28,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	25,858	26,034	25,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	12,780	5,625	7,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	37,128	37,879	36,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,424	31,670	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	80,025	38,590	41,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	44,870	21,160	23,710
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	8,790	4,175	4,615
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	9,400	4,175	5,225
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	8,920	4,190	4,725
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	8,895	4,325	4,570
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	8,870	4,290	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	35,150	17,425	17,720
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	8,925	4,395	4,525
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	8,430	4,175	4,260
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	7,395	3,655	3,740
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,215	3,125	3,090
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	4,195	2,085	2,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	79,770	38,470	41,305
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	15,915	8,115	7,800
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,025	2,625	2,410
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	50,250	24,135	26,110
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	13,605	6,220	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	13,330	6,065	7,265
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	3,390	1,740	1,650
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,150	590	560
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	7,675	3,515	4,160
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,265	815	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.7	15.8	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	21.3	21.4	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	15.3	14.6	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	16.6	13.1	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	6,420	3,105	3,320
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	480	235	245
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	4,630	2,220	2,410
65 years and over	365	180	185	320	115	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	9.2	9.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.6	9.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.2	9.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,020	38,590	41,430
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	79,245	38,205	41,040
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	79,170	38,175	40,995
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	10,325	4,110	6,220
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	7,365	3,620	3,750
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	7,305	3,585	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	705	400	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	690	395	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	615	360	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	75	40	35
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	300	120	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	290	105	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	170	105	70
Kannada	10	0	10	40	25	15
Malayalam	65	30	45	105	60	40
Tamil	30	10	20	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,285	1,540	1,740
Albanian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	440	175	260
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	435	175	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	40	15	30
Czech	110	40	75	35	15	20
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	70	15	50
Russian	235	105	130	240	110	130
Serbian	50	20	25	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	30	15	15
Welsh	10	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	940	430	510
Afrikaans	45	30	15	20	15	10
Danish	50	25	25	55	25	30
Dutch	545	250	295	445	205	235
Frisian	20	0	15	45	25	15
German	1,645	855	790	410	180	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	875	455	420
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	610	310	305
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	155	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	165	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	50	30	20
Urdu	20	15	10	80	40	35
Iranian languages	45	25	20	265	150	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	260	145	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	990	430	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	165	90	80
Portuguese	235	105	125	130	80	50
Romanian	30	15	20	20	0	15
Spanish	750	300	455	715	265	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	45	15	30
American Sign Language	120	40	80	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	2,390	1,220	1,170
Chinese languages	545	260	290	2,375	1,210	1,160
Cantonese	265	135	130	275	105	170
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	2,055	1,085	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	115	80	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	95	50	45
Estonian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Finnish	75	20	55	15	10	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	80,020	38,590	41,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	74,930	36,015	38,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	14,945	7,565	7,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	59,985	28,445	31,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	5,090	2,575	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,025	38,590	41,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	71,815	34,565	37,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,130	3,460	3,675
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,645	755	885
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	430	185	245
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	500	250	250
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,535	765	765
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	410	210	195
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,130	560	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	3,020	1,500	1,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,075	560	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	7,130	3,460	3,675
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	785	360	430
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,550	790	765
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,100	560	545
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	2,920	1,325	1,595
45 years and over	445	205	240	775	430	350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,135	3,460	3,675
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,095	470	630
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	30	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	25	20	0
Mexico	30	0	20	20	0	15
Peru	15	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	830	360	465
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	120	45	75
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	2,125	1,080	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	10	15
Croatia	45	20	25	20	0	20
France	50	25	25	30	25	0
Germany	1,015	535	485	185	75	110
Greece	105	45	65	10	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	60	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	20	20	0
Italy	560	320	240	60	30	25
Netherlands	465	220	245	370	165	210
Poland	330	140	200	45	20	30
Portugal	170	75	90	40	25	15
Romania	65	35	30	0	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	80	35	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	35	20	15
Ukraine	115	45	65	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	860	465	395
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	240	125	120
Africa	240	115	125	300	150	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	95	55	45
Asia	1,465	625	840	3,600	1,765	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,770	880	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	85	40	45
India	250	125	125	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	230	135	100
Iraq	0	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	20	10	10	45	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	80	30	50
Lebanon	10	10	0	85	60	25
Pakistan	40	15	25	50	30	20
Philippines	370	135	235	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	195	95	100
Taiwan	35	15	20	70	35	35
Viet Nam	70	30	40	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	410	170	240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	3,020	1,500	1,520
Americas	60	15	45	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	0	10
Europe	105	45	60	345	175	165
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	145	70	75
Africa	20	10	10	110	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	2,410	1,190	1,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	1,375	700	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	20
India	65	30	35	125	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Philippines	65	25	45	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,020	38,590	41,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	8,585	4,240	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	6,055	2,775	3,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	65,390	31,565	33,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	5,545	2,735	2,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	4,145	2,150	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,550	1,035	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,595	1,115	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	725	290	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	630	270	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,525	730	790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,470	705	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,060	520	545
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	365	170	190
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	78,500	37,855	40,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,025	38,585	41,435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	710	345	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	79,315	38,240	41,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	420	205	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	415	210	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	370	185	190
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,450	1,140	1,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,410	1,120	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,920	900	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	445	195	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	77,150	37,240	39,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,025	38,590	41,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,630	2,820	2,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	855	430	420
Chinese	710	325	380	2,435	1,225	1,205
Black	720	410	315	660	340	320
Filipino	575	220	355	315	120	195
Latin American	120	40	80	150	60	85
Arab	45	25	20	550	320	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	210	115	90
Korean	135	55	80	170	75	90
Japanese	135	70	65	100	45	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	50	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	55	25	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	74,390	35,775	38,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,020	38,590	41,430
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,870	1,350	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,340	1,105	1,235
Inuit	85	35	50	90	45	50
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	495	220	275
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	31,480	14,970	16,505
Acadian	75	35	40	1,920	965	960
American	1,055	530	525	755	365	390
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	29,760	14,085	15,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Québécois	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	58,605	28,220	30,380
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	51,010	24,580	26,425
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	23,795	11,225	12,570
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	23,205	10,670	12,530
Manx	70	20	50	0	10	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	31,235	14,825	16,415
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,695	715	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,200	580	620
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	13,640	6,415	7,230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	13,630	6,410	7,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	7,795	3,785	4,010
Austrian	810	445	365	165	70	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	265	135	130
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	3,030	1,480	1,545
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	25	10	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	4,595	2,215	2,380
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	130	80	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,245	660	585
Danish	540	215	330	480	250	230
Finnish	645	320	325	125	40	85
Icelandic	70	40	30	80	60	15
Norwegian	480	210	265	215	120	100
Swedish	570	250	325	330	160	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	85	55	25
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	2,090	895	1,195
Bulgarian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	360	195	165	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	45	15	25
Estonian	130	60	65	40	20	25
Hungarian	985	550	435	215	80	135
Latvian	175	80	90	40	10	25
Lithuanian	165	105	60	80	35	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	770	335	430
Romanian	310	185	120	95	55	40
Russian	750	345	410	370	140	230
Slovak	205	120	85	50	15	30
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	640	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,805	850	950
Albanian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	130	50	80
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	130	60	75
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	810	370	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Maltese	285	175	115	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	225	105	120
Serbian	95	55	40	75	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	20	10	10
Spanish	500	175	330	345	165	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	325	155	165
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	255	130	125
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	30	25	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	25	15	15
Jamaican	475	235	235	105	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	315	145	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	20	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	50	35	15
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	25	0	20
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	85	30	50	50	10	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	840	415	430
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	175	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	200	100	100
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	120	60	55
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	105	60	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
South African	95	35	65	40	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	400	180	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	370	170	195
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	5,630	2,875	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,460	835	630
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	145	100	45
Armenian	85	45	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	295	160	130
Iraqi	20	10	10	20	15	10
Israeli	20	10	10	30	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	630	370	260
Palestinian	20	10	10	65	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	220	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	20	20	0	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	895	450	440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	90
East Indian	560	295	270	535	295	240
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	30	15	15	75	45	30
Punjabi	50	30	20	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	45	25	30
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	3,285	1,590	1,690
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	2,545	1,275	1,270
Filipino	620	250	365	355	140	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Japanese	150	70	80	105	45	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	175	85	95
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	30	10	25
Australian	95	65	25	30	10	25
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	33,975	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	22,585	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	11,335	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	33,975	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	33,975	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	12,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	8,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,900	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	33,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	33,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	33,975	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	33,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	33,975	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	9,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	33,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	31,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	33,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	5,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	6,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	33,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	26,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	6,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	22,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	199,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	227,784	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	66,815	31,865	34,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	10,025	5,400	4,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	16,745	8,520	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	40,040	17,945	22,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	4,990	3,555	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,680	1,645	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,310	1,905	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	16,585	6,500	10,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,950	725	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	16,520	7,165	9,355
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	11,295	4,855	6,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	895	400	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	475	250	230
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,260	1,325	1,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	595	335	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	43,060	20,450	22,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	3,685	2,135	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	9,445	5,005	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	29,930	13,305	16,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,320	2,395	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,835	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,480	1,235	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,320	4,975	7,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,205	520	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	13,080	5,415	7,665
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	8,920	3,720	5,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	690	290	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	415	200	215
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,600	975	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	460	235	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	66,815	31,865	34,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	26,770	13,920	12,855
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,115	760	2,355
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,115	760	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,015	470	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	120	80	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	890	385	510
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,120	935	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	90	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	540	170	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	190	120	65
54. History	355	180	170	515	335	185
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	105	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	3,770	1,235	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	745	60	675
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	685	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	65	15	55
42. Psychology	880	195	680	940	270	670
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,015	550	470
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,205	3,350	6,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	860	200	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,315	3,145	6,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,910	860	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	980	370	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	490	205	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	360	260	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,310	890	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,095	790	310
25. Library science	100	10	85	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	6,765	6,310	460
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	230	140	90
14. Engineering	880	805	80	875	740	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,160	1,020	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,310	2,260	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,435	1,405	35
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	765	740	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,100	720	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	750	500	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	350	220	130
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,370	1,160	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	440	240	195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,830	860	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,350	1,255	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,430	395	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	390	365	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	490	455	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	13,135	7,140	5,995
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,085	465	1,620
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,080	465	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	775	375	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	690	305	380
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,510	620	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	430	125	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	335	110	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	135	80	55
54. History	180	85	95	330	200	130
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,050	950	2,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	235	75	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	600	55	545
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	590	155	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	50	10	40
42. Psychology	580	95	485	720	200	525
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	815	435	380
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,800	2,595	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	705	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,060	2,435	4,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,440	625	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	795	295	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	340	140	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,150	760	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	980	690	290
25. Library science	60	10	55	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	95	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	4,930	4,530	405
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	175	105	80
14. Engineering	485	420	70	680	575	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	950	815	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,555	1,515	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,030	1,000	25
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	800	505	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	540	335	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	260	165	95
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,565	885	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,175	680	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,825	995	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,110	320	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	320	305	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	375	350	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	66,815	31,865	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	26,775	13,915	12,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	40,040	17,945	22,095
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	36,070	16,045	20,025
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	24,160	10,655	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	11,910	5,390	6,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	3,970	1,900	2,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	965	480	485
Philippines	200	55	145	170	50	120
India	95	50	50	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	460	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	920	425	495
France	15	10	10	35	25	15
Other	1,325	705	620	1,265	600	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	13,135	7,140	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	29,930	13,305	16,620
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	26,695	11,815	14,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	17,830	7,990	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	8,865	3,830	5,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,230	1,490	1,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	630	285	350
Philippines	145	35	105	170	50	115
India	80	45	40	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	305	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	880	405	470
France	15	10	0	30	20	10
Other	610	255	360	1,080	495	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	66,815	31,860	34,950
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	44,740	22,505	22,235
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	40,105	19,935	20,175
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	4,630	2,570	2,060
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	22,075	9,360	12,720
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	67.0	70.6	63.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	60.0	62.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.3	11.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	66,815	31,865	34,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	18,850	7,850	10,995
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	47,965	24,010	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	24,315	12,840	11,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	23,645	11,170	12,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.2	41.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	44,740	22,505	22,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	630	300	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	44,105	22,210	21,900
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	39,360	19,075	20,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	4,755	3,135	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	44,740	22,505	22,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	630	300	335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	44,110	22,210	21,900
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,050	2,945	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	6,495	1,840	4,655
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,780	2,095	685
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,600	695	2,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,635	1,850	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,100	460	640
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	10,815	4,545	6,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	5,730	5,450	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,890	1,595	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,025	725	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	44,740	22,505	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	630	300	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	44,110	22,205	21,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,345	1,870	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	165	160	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	190	160	25
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,085	2,810	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,270	1,660	610
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	915	730	190
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,320	2,355	2,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,280	1,030	245
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	670	390	280
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,425	590	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	615	370	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,755	1,525	1,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,710	1,055	660
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,560	1,125	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	5,560	1,025	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,115	560	555
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,690	1,425	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,795	775	1,020
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	5,615	2,560	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	40,110	19,930	20,175
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,870	1,600	1,270
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	250	155	100
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,015	3,170	845
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	14,155	6,435	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	15,715	6,920	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	2,405	1,255	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	690	405	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	36,985	18,180	18,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	30,690	15,485	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,755	990	1,770
Public transit	905	295	615	655	280	375
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,335	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	340	245	95	225	150	75
Other method	555	275	280	320	185	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	36,985	18,180	18,805
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	16,310	7,895	8,415
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	14,390	6,870	7,520
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	4,255	2,115	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,235	795	435
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	795	500	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	36,985	18,180	18,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,470	920	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	5,375	3,155	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,380	6,515	6,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	8,640	3,680	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,240	1,395	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	4,875	2,510	2,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	49,065	24,510	24,555
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	48,710	24,350	24,355
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	48,250	24,080	24,170
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	47,825	23,975	23,845
French	295	70	225	430	105	330
Non-official languages	145	65	85	455	270	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	455	270	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	25	10	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	360	220	140
Chinese languages	25	15	10	360	215	135
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	175	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	310	120	190	355	160	200
English and French	205	60	145	215	80	130
English and non-official language	105	55	50	140	75	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	49,070	24,510	24,555
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	46,640	23,530	23,110
English	220	75	140	405	160	245
French	1,185	520	670	1,520	570	955
Non-official language	440	220	225	480	245	230
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	465	245	220
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	79,240	38,165	41,075
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	67,825	32,695	35,130
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	11,415	5,470	5,945
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,450	2,610	2,835
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	5,965	2,860	3,105
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,755	2,250	2,500
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,755	1,250	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	2,000	1,005	995
External migrants	220	90	125	1,210	605	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	75,915	36,475	39,445
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	47,195	22,655	24,535
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	28,720	13,815	14,910
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	12,945	6,240	6,705
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	15,775	7,570	8,205
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	12,230	5,735	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	7,165	3,345	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	5,070	2,385	2,685
External migrants	635	310	325	3,540	1,835	1,705