Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kings, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	60,600	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	60,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	29,187	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	25,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	28.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	2,126.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	60,600	29,330	31,270
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	9,065	4,610	4,455
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,905	1,485	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	3,055	1,580	1,475
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,105	1,550	1,555
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	38,780	18,940	19,835
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,595	1,905	1,685
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,450	1,680	1,775
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,045	1,520	1,530
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,145	1,530	1,620
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	3,265	1,530	1,735
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	3,545	1,725	1,825
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	3,950	1,920	2,030
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	5,050	2,450	2,600
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	5,195	2,520	2,670
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	4,530	2,160	2,370
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	12,755	5,780	6,975
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,225	2,085	2,145
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,035	1,395	1,640
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,315	1,065	1,245
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,665	745	920
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,515	490	1,030
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	940	355	585
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	440	110	330
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	115	25	90
100 years and over	30	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.0	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	64.0	64.6	63.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.0	19.7	22.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.9	42.8	44.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.5	45.4	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	25,950	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	18,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	6,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,885	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	10,595	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	3,760	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	59,380	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	51,535	24,720	26,815
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	31,010	15,445	15,555
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	25,075	12,510	12,565
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	5,930	2,940	2,990
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	20,530	9,270	11,255
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	12,060	6,480	5,585
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,580	705	880
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	3,465	1,410	2,050
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,420	680	2,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	18,140	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	10,770	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,520	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	15,280	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	12,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,865	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,245	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	15,280	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	6,330	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	2,510	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,860	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	10,355	4,750	5,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	25,950	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	17,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	8,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	8,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	8,110	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	7,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	930	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	59,670	28,970	30,700
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	54,695	26,740	27,960
French only	35	20	20	60	20	40
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	4,830	2,165	2,665
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	85	45	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	59,670	28,970	30,700
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	58,435	28,325	30,110
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,110	585	525
English and French	115	55	65	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	75	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,140	595	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.9	2.1	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	59,670	28,965	30,700
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	59,375	28,825	30,550
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	57,740	28,055	29,685
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	56,570	27,455	29,120
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,170	600	570
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	1,635	770	865
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	15	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,600	760	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	120	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	105	60	45
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	100	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	25	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	990	470	515
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	115	50	65
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	105	45	60
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Czech	85	30	55	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	30	15	20
Russian	195	90	105	25	10	15
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	660	305	355
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	460	240	220	280	135	145
Frisian	15	5	10	15	5	5
German	1,325	655	670	320	140	180
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	40	25	20
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	135	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	15	10	5
Portuguese	180	85	95	15	5	10
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	185	80	105	90	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	225	115	110
Chinese languages	435	215	215	220	110	105
Cantonese	180	95	85	40	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	145	80	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	35	15	20
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	15	5	10
Hungarian	185	100	85	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	295	145	150
English and French	450	195	255	135	70	65
English and non-official language	480	220	260	145	65	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	59,670	28,965	30,700
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	59,290	28,775	30,515
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	58,680	28,470	30,210
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	58,205	28,220	29,980
French	840	375	460	475	250	230
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	615	305	305
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	610	305	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	295	145	150
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	30	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	10	0	10
Russian	125	55	70	10	5	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	165	75	90
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	160	75	85	135	60	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	65	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	5	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	0	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Spanish	50	25	25	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	135	75	60
Chinese languages	285	140	140	140	75	60
Cantonese	115	55	55	15	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	100	60	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	380	195	190
English and French	200	85	110	35	20	15
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	330	170	165
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	59,670	28,970	30,705
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	57,665	28,035	29,630
English	1,245	575	670	555	270	280
French	1,920	825	1,100	775	355	415
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	630	275	355
Aboriginal	350	170	180	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	605	260	345
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	50,330	24,265	26,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	48,215	23,200	25,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	29,753	36,779	24,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	48,245	23,205	25,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	27,032	32,468	22,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	41,900	20,835	21,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,761	35,161	21,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	36,025	15,615	20,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,485	8,010	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	32,975	16,870	16,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	27,289	33,419	22,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	50,335	24,285	26,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	48,105	23,150	24,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	37,978	45,401	31,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	48,145	23,150	25,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	31,874	37,421	26,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	41,955	20,935	21,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	36,322	43,743	28,929
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	35,950	15,500	20,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,431	8,714	8,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	32,970	16,815	16,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,041	41,137	28,697
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	50,335	24,280	26,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	15,805	8,900	6,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	44,085	50,144	38,358
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	50,544	56,035	43,470
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.3	87.0	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	63.3	66.1	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.7	13.0	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	50,335	24,265	26,070
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,120	1,060	1,060
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	48,215	23,205	25,010
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	6,880	2,710	4,170
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	9,430	3,425	6,000
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	7,960	3,375	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	6,540	3,095	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	5,150	2,660	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	3,550	2,120	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,660	1,820	840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,025	1,320	700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,385	810	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	820	520	300
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,815	1,345	475
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,350	1,005	345
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	470	340	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	50,335	24,260	26,070
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,090	1,060	1,030
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	48,245	23,205	25,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.8	95.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,260	2,775	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	10,060	3,705	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	9,365	4,115	5,250
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	7,875	3,905	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	5,200	3,040	2,160
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	3,535	2,355	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,230	1,385	845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,075	710	365
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,655	1,220	430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	625	455	175
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	360	265	95
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	665	505	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	50,330	24,265	26,070
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	17,360	7,395	9,970
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	32,975	16,870	16,105
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	65.5	69.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	4,940	2,335	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	3,105	1,315	1,790
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	5,100	2,140	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	4,400	1,995	2,405
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	3,995	1,895	2,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,185	1,710	1,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,245	1,425	820
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,885	1,320	575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,450	935	515
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	2,675	1,805	865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,000	580	420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	525	350	175
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,140	880	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	25,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	57,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	50,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	29,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	26,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	18,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	71,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	62,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	25,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	70,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	59,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	7,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	36,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	83,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	69,913	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	25,950	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	5,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	25,950	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	71,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	62,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	65,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	57,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	6,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	94,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	80,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	41,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	38,773	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	83,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	69,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	8,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	76,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	64,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	6,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	107,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	88,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	48,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	43,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	9,405	4,370	5,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	27,080	30,201	25,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,989	27,050	23,885
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	9,370	4,475	4,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,067	36,961	31,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,098	30,912	27,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	59,385	28,870	30,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	37,165	17,605	19,555
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	6,785	3,155	3,635
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,565	3,875	4,685
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	7,530	3,600	3,935
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	7,390	3,575	3,815
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	6,890	3,405	3,480
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	22,225	11,260	10,960
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	6,565	3,305	3,260
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	5,540	2,840	2,705
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	4,450	2,265	2,185
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	3,325	1,690	1,635
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,340	1,165	1,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	59,160	28,755	30,410
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	11,115	5,725	5,385
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,515	1,785	1,730
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	36,070	17,460	18,615
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	11,975	5,565	6,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	10,965	4,955	6,005
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,625	1,340	1,280
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	955	490	465
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,045	2,725	3,320
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,295	890	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.5	17.2	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	23.6	23.4	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	27.2	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.8	15.6	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.2	16.0	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,835	1,810	2,020
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	840	420	420
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,790	1,305	1,485
65 years and over	365	180	185	205	90	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.5	6.3	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.3	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.1	9.5	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.7	7.5	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	59,380	28,865	30,515
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	59,315	28,835	30,480
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	59,220	28,795	30,425
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	4,955	2,185	2,770
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	2,460	1,085	1,375
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	35	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	35	25	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	2,420	1,065	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	140	75	60	170	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	155	75	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	15	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	150	45	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	35	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	10	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	1,515	630	885
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	145	70	75
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	15	10	0
Polish	525	225	300	45	20	25
Russian	235	105	130	45	25	20
Serbian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	850	375	470
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Dutch	545	250	295	300	135	165
Frisian	20	0	15	20	10	15
German	1,645	855	790	510	230	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	55	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	10	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	470	150	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	45	10	30
Portuguese	235	105	125	40	15	25
Romanian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Spanish	750	300	455	400	120	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	120	35	85
American Sign Language	120	40	80	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	50	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	240	140	100
Chinese languages	545	260	290	235	135	105
Cantonese	265	135	130	50	25	25
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	175	105	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	40	20	20
Estonian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Finnish	75	20	55	15	10	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	59,385	28,870	30,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	58,195	28,305	29,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	11,115	5,785	5,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	47,080	22,515	24,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,185	565	620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	59,385	28,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	56,270	27,405	28,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,800	1,275	1,525
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,355	635	720
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	280	110	170
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	310	140	175
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	530	235	290
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	220	85	140
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	300	150	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	330	160	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	315	185	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	2,805	1,280	1,520
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	365	150	210
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	570	240	325
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	540	230	305
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,050	485	565
45 years and over	445	205	240	285	170	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	2,805	1,275	1,525
Americas	1,005	425	580	595	250	345
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	30	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	20	10	10
Mexico	30	0	20	15	15	0
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	415	170	245
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	90	35	55
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,600	765	840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	55	20	30
Germany	1,015	535	485	230	100	130
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	35	25	15
Italy	560	320	240	10	0	10
Netherlands	465	220	245	240	110	135
Poland	330	140	200	35	10	20
Portugal	170	75	90	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	870	430	435
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	75	35	35
Africa	240	115	125	65	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	40	20	20
Asia	1,465	625	840	495	195	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	110	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	40	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	45	20	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	10	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Philippines	370	135	235	95	30	70
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	20	10	15
Viet Nam	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	330	160	170
Americas	60	15	45	30	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	130	60	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	20	10	15
Africa	20	10	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	155	60	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	59,385	28,870	30,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	3,465	1,680	1,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	4,820	2,280	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	51,100	24,910	26,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,475	655	820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	760	365	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	330	210	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	430	160	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	625	245	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	90	45	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	59,385	28,870	30,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	2,610	1,265	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	2,480	1,200	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,375	715	665
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,055	470	585
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	56,775	27,605	29,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	59,385	28,870	30,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	665	355	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	58,720	28,515	30,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	59,380	28,870	30,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	630	320	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	600	305	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	420	210	205
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,620	1,640	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	3,480	1,570	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,305	1,065	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,125	475	655
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	55,140	26,910	28,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	59,380	28,870	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,900	950	955
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	100	40	60
Chinese	710	325	380	320	155	165
Black	720	410	315	740	385	350
Filipino	575	220	355	165	65	100
Latin American	120	40	80	105	50	55
Arab	45	25	20	135	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	70	25	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	15	10	10
Korean	135	55	80	75	40	30
Japanese	135	70	65	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	115	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	57,485	27,925	29,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	59,380	28,870	30,515
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,250	1,955	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,880	1,355	1,520
Inuit	85	35	50	100	45	55
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,430	640	790
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	28,845	13,905	14,940
Acadian	75	35	40	910	390	520
American	1,055	530	525	610	320	295
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	27,715	13,380	14,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	115	65	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ontarian	30	10	25	35	30	0
Québécois	70	35	40	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	39,850	19,315	20,540
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	33,235	16,045	17,195
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	20
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	19,145	9,150	9,995
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	12,440	5,800	6,640
Manx	70	20	50	10	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	15,370	7,210	8,155
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,205	555	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,335	655	680
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	7,010	3,220	3,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	7,005	3,215	3,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	11,415	5,290	6,130
Austrian	810	445	365	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	135	85	45
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	3,880	1,705	2,170
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	8,280	3,850	4,425
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	165	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	930	405	530
Danish	540	215	330	255	110	150
Finnish	645	320	325	90	35	55
Icelandic	70	40	30	25	15	15
Norwegian	480	210	265	300	125	175
Swedish	570	250	325	250	115	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	70	25	50
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,505	680	830
Bulgarian	85	45	40	35	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	40	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	25	15	10
Estonian	130	60	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	160	80	75
Latvian	175	80	90	10	10	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	560	265	295
Romanian	310	185	120	70	15	45
Russian	750	345	410	240	100	140
Slovak	205	120	85	25	10	20
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	470	200	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	20	10	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,220	560	660
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	20	10	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	75	30	45
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	720	340	385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	30	10	20
Maltese	285	175	115	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	95	35	65
Serbian	95	55	40	20	15	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	15	10	0
Spanish	500	175	330	205	85	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	345	140	210
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	145	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	170	60	105
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	290	165	125
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	50	20	30
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	35	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	180	85	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	20	15	10	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	85	30	50	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	10
African origins	455	215	235	605	325	280
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	45	25	20
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	520	285	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	430	230	205
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,215	585	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	395	210	185
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	230	120	115
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	30	25	10	50	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	55	20	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	140	60	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	120	45	70
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	705	330	375
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	400	200	195
Filipino	620	250	365	190	75	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Japanese	150	70	80	40	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	55	25	25
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	55	40	20
Australian	95	65	25	25	20	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	25,950	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	18,060	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	7,830	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	25,950	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	395	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	25,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	25,950	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	7,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	4,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	4,120	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,235	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	3,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	25,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	25,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	25,950	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	25,390	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	25,950	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	6,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	6,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	25,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	23,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	25,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	15,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	9,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	25,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	3,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	3,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	4,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	5,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	25,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	20,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	5,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	17,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	936	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	194,665	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	218,516	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	7,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	811	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	50,330	24,280	26,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	10,175	5,480	4,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	13,310	6,435	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	26,845	12,370	14,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	4,925	3,450	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,780	1,590	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,145	1,865	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	11,980	4,650	7,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,000	400	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	8,935	3,870	5,065
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	5,840	2,410	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	505	180	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	305	195	110
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,800	760	1,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	31,315	15,050	16,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	4,135	2,480	1,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	7,755	3,900	3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	19,430	8,665	10,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,340	2,315	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,885	1,060	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,455	1,260	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	8,855	3,450	5,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	565	205	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	6,665	2,690	3,970
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	4,410	1,745	2,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	360	110	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	240	130	105
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,385	535	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	275	165	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	50,335	24,280	26,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	23,490	11,915	11,580
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,190	555	1,635
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,195	555	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	650	315	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	520	215	305
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,280	570	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	390	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	195	65	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	205	140	70
54. History	355	180	170	245	150	100
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,220	680	1,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	160	50	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	615	55	555
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	255	100	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	20	0	15
42. Psychology	880	195	680	445	155	300
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	710	305	405
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	5,800	1,475	4,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	475	110	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	5,305	1,360	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	970	560	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	475	225	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	195	130	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	270	200	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	720	395	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	555	320	235
25. Library science	100	10	85	70	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	5,685	5,385	305
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	80	40	40
14. Engineering	880	805	80	520	450	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	995	900	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,610	1,585	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,960	1,885	75
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	530	530	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	845	505	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	670	390	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	175	105	65
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	4,395	775	3,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,005	555	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	80	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,080	1,165	915
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,155	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	330	275	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	495	480	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	31,315	15,050	16,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	11,885	6,380	5,505
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,470	345	1,125
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,475	345	1,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	490	220	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	400	155	245
Humanities	1,060	385	680	825	385	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	275	85	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	130	30	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	135	100	35
54. History	180	85	95	160	110	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,715	450	1,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	135	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	475	45	430
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	210	75	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	15	10	10
42. Psychology	580	95	485	320	85	235
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	535	190	350
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,110	1,005	3,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	400	80	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	3,700	925	2,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	655	345	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	140	85	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	170	120	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	560	320	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	470	285	185
25. Library science	60	10	55	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	4,065	3,785	280
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	60	35	30
14. Engineering	485	420	70	360	295	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	730	640	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,100	1,080	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,380	1,310	75
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	430	430	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	690	375	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	530	280	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	155	95	65
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	3,265	575	2,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	230	115	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	2,970	420	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	60	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,580	855	725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	400	385	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	50,335	24,280	26,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	23,490	11,910	11,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	26,845	12,370	14,475
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	25,365	11,625	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	19,315	8,500	10,810
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	6,050	3,120	2,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,480	745	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	520	280	240
Philippines	200	55	145	65	15	45
India	95	50	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	380	215	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	35	20	10
France	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other	1,325	705	620	435	185	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	31,315	15,050	16,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	11,885	6,380	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	19,425	8,665	10,765
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	18,505	8,250	10,255
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	14,125	6,060	8,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	4,385	2,190	2,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	915	415	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	295	145	145
Philippines	145	35	105	65	15	45
India	80	45	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	225	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	20	10	15
France	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other	610	255	360	290	105	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	50,335	24,280	26,050
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	30,165	15,515	14,655
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	27,355	13,990	13,365
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,810	1,525	1,285
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	20,170	8,765	11,405
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.9	63.9	56.3
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	54.3	57.6	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.3	9.8	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	50,335	24,280	26,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	18,370	7,960	10,410
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	31,970	16,320	15,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	16,305	9,245	7,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	15,660	7,075	8,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	30,170	15,515	14,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	600	275	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	29,570	15,240	14,325
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	26,200	13,230	12,975
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	3,365	2,015	1,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	30,170	15,520	14,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	600	275	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	29,565	15,245	14,325
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	3,035	1,975	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	3,590	895	2,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,360	1,025	340
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,410	425	1,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	4,235	1,725	2,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	665	255	405
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	6,835	2,545	4,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	4,365	4,140	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,275	910	365
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,790	1,340	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	30,170	15,520	14,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	605	275	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	29,570	15,240	14,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,790	1,180	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	135	130	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	65	40	20
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,045	1,905	130
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,630	2,040	590
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	865	640	230
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	4,115	1,805	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	915	715	200
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	330	170	160
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	695	220	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	325	165	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,055	515	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,270	715	555
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,345	760	1,585
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	4,270	695	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	450	175	275
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,900	690	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,220	540	685
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,105	2,125	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	27,355	13,990	13,370
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,135	1,060	1,070
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	85	70	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	3,020	2,195	825
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	22,120	10,660	11,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	22,120	10,660	11,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	8,065	4,160	3,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	11,310	4,960	6,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	2,460	1,360	1,105
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	285	185	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	25,140	12,855	12,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	21,490	10,950	10,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,630	815	820
Public transit	905	295	615	295	150	145
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,315	655	660
Bicycle	340	245	95	165	130	35
Other method	555	275	280	245	155	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	25,140	12,855	12,285
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	11,005	5,355	5,655
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	9,670	4,765	4,905
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	2,490	1,340	1,145
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	590	375	215
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,385	1,020	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	25,140	12,855	12,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,345	1,005	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	4,940	3,010	1,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	8,045	4,465	3,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	5,130	1,875	3,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,085	730	1,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,595	1,770	1,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	32,855	16,785	16,075
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	32,740	16,720	16,020
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	32,705	16,705	15,995
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	32,575	16,670	15,900
French	295	70	225	125	35	95
Non-official languages	145	65	85	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	115	60	55
English and French	205	60	145	90	50	35
English and non-official language	105	55	50	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	32,855	16,780	16,070
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	31,920	16,320	15,600
English	220	75	140	100	25	80
French	1,185	520	670	740	395	340
Non-official language	440	220	225	90	40	50
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	95	40	50
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	58,925	28,660	30,265
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	51,950	25,415	26,535
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	6,975	3,245	3,725
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	2,950	1,410	1,540
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,025	1,840	2,185
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,780	1,710	2,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,550	1,120	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,230	590	645
External migrants	220	90	125	240	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	56,495	27,410	29,085
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	37,375	18,265	19,110
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	19,125	9,150	9,975
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	7,980	3,845	4,135
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	11,145	5,305	5,840
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	10,320	4,915	5,405
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	6,725	3,120	3,605
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	3,595	1,795	1,805
External migrants	635	310	325	830	390	440