Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	123,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	123,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	59,780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	52,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	8,367.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	123,750	60,235	63,515
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	18,840	9,650	9,185
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,915	3,050	2,865
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,455	3,365	3,090
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,470	3,245	3,225
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	79,035	38,645	40,385
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,240	3,810	3,430
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,245	3,110	3,135
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,880	2,900	2,985
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,225	2,995	3,235
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,690	3,155	3,535
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,515	3,605	3,915
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	8,385	4,055	4,335
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	10,470	5,120	5,350
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	10,750	5,245	5,510
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	9,615	4,660	4,960
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	25,880	11,935	13,940
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	8,850	4,370	4,480
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,305	2,995	3,310
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,625	2,180	2,445
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,160	1,410	1,745
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,940	975	1,970
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,825	690	1,130
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	840	225	615
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	235	55	185
100 years and over	30	5	20	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.2	16.0	14.5
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.9	19.8	21.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.0	43.1	44.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.9	46.0	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	52,765	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,610	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	4,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	14,155	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	21,795	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	104,910	50,580	54,330
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	64,645	32,245	32,410
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	52,270	26,090	26,185
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	12,380	6,155	6,220
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	40,260	18,345	21,920
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	23,390	12,645	10,745
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	3,160	1,420	1,740
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,670	2,815	3,850
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	7,050	1,455	5,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	22,475	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	37,745	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	31,905	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	25,715	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,590	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	31,900	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	18,765	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	13,135	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	19,860	9,210	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	52,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	36,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	18,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	18,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	14,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	122,190	59,650	62,540
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	113,240	55,730	57,510
French only	35	20	20	75	30	45
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	8,690	3,795	4,900
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	122,185	59,650	62,540
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	119,990	58,520	61,475
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,940	1,005	935
English and French	115	55	65	95	45	45
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	160	80	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,990	1,025	960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	121,625	59,375	62,255
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	118,575	57,945	60,635
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	116,520	56,900	59,625
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,055	1,045	1,010
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	3,045	1,425	1,620
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	2,940	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	220	120	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	85	50	35	205	115	95
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	195	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	150	45	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	120	40	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	45	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	15	15
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,975	945	1,030
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	215	95	120
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	5	10
Latvian	45	15	30	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	200	85	115
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	25	10	10
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	75	25	45
Russian	195	90	105	35	15	25
Serbian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,405	660	745
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	460	240	220	425	205	220
Frisian	15	5	10	20	10	5
German	1,325	655	670	890	410	475
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	15
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	135	70	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	60	30	25
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	5	0
Hindi	50	25	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	45	25	15
Portuguese	180	85	95	40	20	20
Romanian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Spanish	185	80	105	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	290	145	145
Chinese languages	435	215	215	280	140	140
Cantonese	180	95	85	50	25	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	165	85	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	65	25	35
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	30	10	20
Hungarian	185	100	85	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	565	275	290
English and French	450	195	255	280	135	140
English and non-official language	480	220	260	260	130	130
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	121,515	59,320	62,195
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	120,265	58,705	61,560
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	119,580	58,370	61,210
French	840	375	460	690	340	350
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	1,250	615	640
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	15	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	1,230	600	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	105	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	105	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	760	375	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	25	15	15
Russian	125	55	70	15	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	565	270	295
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	160	75	85	495	235	260
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	105	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	15	10	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	15	10	5
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	50	25	25	80	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	45	25	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	165	90	75
Chinese languages	285	140	140	165	90	80
Cantonese	115	55	55	20	10	15
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	110	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	15	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	670	330	345
English and French	200	85	110	105	50	55
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	550	270	280
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	122,185	59,650	62,540
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	118,715	58,055	60,660
English	1,245	575	670	860	415	445
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,375	620	760
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,155	515	645
Aboriginal	350	170	180	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,050	465	585
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	102,815	49,785	53,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	98,305	47,640	50,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	29,971	37,523	24,347
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	98,360	47,645	50,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	27,211	33,044	22,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	84,950	42,635	42,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,990	35,456	21,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	73,570	32,260	41,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,741	8,427	7,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	67,350	34,715	32,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,177	34,789	23,164
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	98,210	47,615	50,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	37,834	45,419	30,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	98,275	47,615	50,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	31,743	37,374	26,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	84,970	42,725	42,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	36,312	43,889	28,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	73,655	32,185	41,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,560	8,934	8,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	67,350	34,795	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,586	42,003	28,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	32,270	18,075	14,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	44,585	51,552	38,719
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	50,983	57,039	43,272
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	82.9	86.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	64.6	67.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	17.1	13.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	102,815	49,785	53,030
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	4,510	2,150	2,365
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	98,305	47,640	50,665
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	14,285	5,550	8,730
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	19,060	6,905	12,150
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	15,855	6,660	9,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	13,245	6,280	6,965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,665	5,595	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,425	4,500	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	5,445	3,720	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	4,020	2,655	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,945	1,825	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,665	1,120	545
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,705	2,825	880
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,800	2,140	665
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	905	690	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	102,820	49,785	53,030
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	4,450	2,145	2,310
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	98,365	47,645	50,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	14,985	5,675	9,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	20,230	7,425	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	18,895	8,215	10,680
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	16,100	8,095	8,005
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	10,885	6,460	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	7,240	4,855	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	4,525	2,880	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,310	1,620	690
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,190	2,415	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,210	895	315
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	695	535	160
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,285	985	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	102,820	49,785	53,025
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	35,465	15,075	20,390
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	67,350	34,710	32,635
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	65.5	69.7	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	10,165	4,850	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	6,070	2,545	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	10,100	4,280	5,825
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	8,795	3,895	4,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,130	3,815	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,525	3,485	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,885	3,075	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,825	2,645	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	3,010	1,965	1,050
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	5,850	4,165	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,210	1,370	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,145	820	330
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,485	1,980	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	52,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	58,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	51,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	28,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	26,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	38,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	71,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	62,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	52,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	70,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	59,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	36,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	30,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	82,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	4,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	11,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	37,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	71,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	17,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	65,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	57,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	94,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	80,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	41,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	39,044	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	37,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	82,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	69,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	17,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	75,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	63,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	105,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	87,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	49,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	44,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	17,900	8,440	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	27,087	30,606	24,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,969	27,389	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	17,895	8,565	9,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,690	37,898	31,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,526	31,486	27,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	121,625	59,420	62,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	75,680	36,045	39,630
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	13,995	6,465	7,525
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	17,400	7,910	9,490
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	15,365	7,385	7,980
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	14,830	7,245	7,585
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	14,095	7,040	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	45,940	23,375	22,570
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	13,405	6,800	6,610
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,670	5,950	5,720
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	9,460	4,855	4,610
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,985	3,560	3,430
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	4,415	2,215	2,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	120,295	58,800	61,495
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	22,705	11,715	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,060	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	73,200	35,590	37,610
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	24,385	11,495	12,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	22,425	10,205	12,220
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	5,485	2,785	2,695
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,920	985	935
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	12,085	5,475	6,610
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	4,855	1,935	2,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.6	17.4	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	24.2	23.8	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	27.2	27.2	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.9	16.8	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	7,435	3,515	3,925
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,760	870	895
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	645	320	330
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	5,315	2,500	2,815
65 years and over	365	180	185	360	145	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.1	8.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.3	7.0	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,620	59,420	62,200
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	121,445	59,320	62,130
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	121,350	59,275	62,075
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	8,800	3,760	5,040
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	4,655	2,130	2,525
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	245	130	110
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	225	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	225	120	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	4,410	2,000	2,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	290	135	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	275	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	265	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	25	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	195	60	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	30	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	20	15	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	15	10	0
Tamil	30	10	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,125	1,405	1,715
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	280	135	150
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	275	130	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	20	0	20
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	10	10
Polish	525	225	300	120	55	65
Russian	235	105	130	70	40	25
Serbian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	10	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	35	20	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,880	855	1,025
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	10
Danish	50	25	25	25	15	15
Dutch	545	250	295	480	225	260
Frisian	20	0	15	20	10	15
German	1,645	855	790	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Swedish	30	15	20	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	65	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	10	0	10
Hindi	95	45	50	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	25	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	0	10	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	915	370	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	175	85	90
Portuguese	235	105	125	95	45	50
Romanian	30	15	20	20	0	10
Spanish	750	300	455	700	255	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	215	85	125
American Sign Language	120	40	80	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	285	160	125
Chinese languages	545	260	290	285	155	125
Cantonese	265	135	130	70	35	30
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	200	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	70	30	40
Estonian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Finnish	75	20	55	35	10	25
Hungarian	180	100	80	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	121,620	59,415	62,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	119,365	58,335	61,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	23,035	11,895	11,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	96,330	46,440	49,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,255	1,085	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,620	59,420	62,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	115,650	56,580	59,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	5,450	2,540	2,910
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	2,640	1,280	1,360
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	595	220	380
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	660	285	380
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	985	455	530
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	405	165	235
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	565	305	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	515	295	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	5,450	2,545	2,905
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	790	370	420
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,055	470	580
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,120	470	645
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,900	900	1,005
45 years and over	445	205	240	585	325	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	5,450	2,540	2,905
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,350	590	765
Brazil	15	0	10	15	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	40	30	10
Mexico	30	0	20	30	15	15
Peru	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	945	420	520
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	265	90	170
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,255	1,595	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	100	50	50
Germany	1,015	535	485	415	170	245
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	65	35	30
Italy	560	320	240	45	30	15
Netherlands	465	220	245	395	200	200
Poland	330	140	200	75	30	50
Portugal	170	75	90	15	10	10
Romania	65	35	30	15	10	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,860	935	925
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	200	95	105
Africa	240	115	125	95	60	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	55	25	30
Asia	1,465	625	840	670	245	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	135	45	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	10	0
India	250	125	125	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	75	25	55
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	120	30	85
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	25	10	15
Viet Nam	70	30	40	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	570	305	260
Americas	60	15	45	90	65	25
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	10	10
Europe	105	45	60	265	150	115
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	215	125	90
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	20	0	15
Africa	20	10	10	25	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	185	65	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	0	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,620	59,420	62,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	6,590	3,180	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	8,935	4,375	4,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	106,095	51,860	54,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,875	1,285	1,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,495	710	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	635	400	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	860	315	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,230	510	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	140	60	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,620	59,420	62,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	6,220	2,945	3,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	5,945	2,820	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	3,600	1,765	1,835
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,230	1,000	1,235
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	115	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	115,400	56,470	58,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,625	59,420	62,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,415	1,120	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	119,210	58,295	60,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,625	59,420	62,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,005	930	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,925	890	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,595	740	850
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	280	135	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	7,200	3,305	3,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	6,875	3,165	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	4,695	2,205	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,030	895	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	112,415	55,185	57,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,625	59,415	62,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	3,310	1,610	1,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	175	70	105
Chinese	710	325	380	385	180	205
Black	720	410	315	1,595	825	770
Filipino	575	220	355	225	85	140
Latin American	120	40	80	175	80	90
Arab	45	25	20	225	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	100	30	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	20	10	15
Korean	135	55	80	125	65	65
Japanese	135	70	65	55	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	155	90	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	118,310	57,805	60,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	121,620	59,415	62,200
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	9,200	4,235	4,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	6,665	3,105	3,560
Inuit	85	35	50	275	110	165
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	2,670	1,200	1,465
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	60,705	29,625	31,085
Acadian	75	35	40	1,840	885	960
American	1,055	530	525	1,190	630	565
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	58,525	28,585	29,945
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	210	135	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Ontarian	30	10	25	35	35	0
Québécois	70	35	40	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	80,525	39,135	41,390
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	67,585	32,565	35,015
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	40	10	25
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	39,110	18,710	20,395
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	24,495	11,415	13,075
Manx	70	20	50	25	10	20
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	31,225	14,625	16,600
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,465	1,215	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,670	1,310	1,360
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	14,190	6,570	7,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	15	15	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	14,180	6,560	7,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	21,735	10,220	11,515
Austrian	810	445	365	270	115	150
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	280	165	120
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	6,735	3,065	3,670
Flemish	20	15	10	20	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	16,250	7,650	8,600
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	295	145	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,855	845	1,005
Danish	540	215	330	515	225	285
Finnish	645	320	325	195	100	90
Icelandic	70	40	30	35	20	15
Norwegian	480	210	265	600	250	350
Swedish	570	250	325	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	155	80	70
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	3,210	1,535	1,675
Bulgarian	85	45	40	50	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	360	195	165	160	90	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	60	35	25
Estonian	130	60	65	50	35	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	305	145	155
Latvian	175	80	90	45	20	25
Lithuanian	165	105	60	65	20	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,140	545	590
Romanian	310	185	120	120	40	80
Russian	750	345	410	625	280	350
Slovak	205	120	85	60	15	40
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	975	440	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	20	15	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,365	1,140	1,220
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	30	20	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	135	55	75
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,385	710	670
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	40	15	25
Maltese	285	175	115	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	280	130	150
Serbian	95	55	40	25	15	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	15	10	10
Spanish	500	175	330	390	135	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	60	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	10	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	675	305	365
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	200	75	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	425	190	235
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	515	270	250
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	65	35	35
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	35	10	30
Dominican	10	0	0	20	15	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	245	145	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	30	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	355	150	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	70	30	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	15	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	35	20	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	85	30	50	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	0	15
African origins	455	215	235	1,240	660	585
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	55	30	25
Algerian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	80	40	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	20	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,110	595	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	170	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	945	500	445
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,915	930	985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	675	365	305
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	25	10
Armenian	85	45	35	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	395	210	185
Palestinian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	30	25	10	120	70	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	60	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	260	115	145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	240	110	130
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,005	465	545
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	510	260	245
Filipino	620	250	365	260	100	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	40	20	25
Japanese	150	70	80	90	55	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	115	50	65
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	35	15	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	90	55	35
Australian	95	65	25	45	35	15
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	39,505	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	12,910	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	52,770	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	52,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	13,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	21,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,170	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	9,160	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	7,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	52,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	52,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	52,765	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	51,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	52,765	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	15,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	13,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	8,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	7,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	52,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	47,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	5,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	52,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	31,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	52,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	10,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	11,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	9,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,080	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	51,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	41,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	10,145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	9,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	38,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	186,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	212,985	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	12,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	102,815	49,840	52,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	22,325	12,010	10,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	26,630	12,785	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	53,865	25,040	28,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	11,170	7,995	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	6,235	3,665	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,935	4,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	24,560	9,640	14,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,190	835	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	15,945	6,575	9,370
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	10,710	4,190	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	935	350	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	455	250	205
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,180	1,330	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	660	455	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	64,940	31,305	33,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	9,330	5,525	3,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	16,085	7,885	8,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	39,530	17,895	21,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	7,710	5,545	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	4,290	2,505	1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,425	3,040	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	18,570	7,350	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,315	485	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	11,930	4,515	7,415
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	8,205	3,025	5,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	625	185	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	370	185	190
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,365	905	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	365	225	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	102,815	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	48,950	24,795	24,160
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,135	1,070	3,065
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,140	1,070	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,230	620	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	235	190	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,000	435	560
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,275	930	1,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	185	45	135
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	580	175	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	460	130	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	175	95	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	400	245	155
54. History	355	180	170	385	210	170
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,245	1,090	3,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,220	85	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	530	145	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	60	10	50
42. Psychology	880	195	680	835	220	610
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,245	510	735
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	11,475	2,750	8,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	10,570	2,555	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,590	855	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	785	340	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	300	175	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	430	320	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,520	825	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,220	720	500
25. Library science	100	10	85	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	150	65	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	13,015	12,300	715
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	175	100	75
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,050	890	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,305	2,070	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,565	3,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,510	4,360	150
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,405	1,380	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,540	915	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,140	635	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	400	280	120
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	8,405	1,250	7,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,795	935	6,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,440	2,430	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,370	615	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	135	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	660	515	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,235	1,140	100
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	64,940	31,305	33,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	25,415	13,410	12,005
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,705	625	2,080
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,705	620	2,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	920	435	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	750	305	450
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,500	590	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	400	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	310	55	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	255	160	95
54. History	180	85	95	250	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,285	725	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	250	85	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	920	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	460	90	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	45	10	40
42. Psychology	580	95	485	640	145	495
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	915	320	595
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,320	1,930	6,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	725	135	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,555	1,790	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,115	555	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	580	225	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	200	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	295	205	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,260	690	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,085	635	445
25. Library science	60	10	55	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	85	30	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,520	8,875	640
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	125	65	60
14. Engineering	485	420	70	730	595	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,725	1,505	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,590	2,525	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	3,310	3,180	135
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,030	1,010	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,245	690	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	910	465	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	335	225	110
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	6,255	940	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,800	725	5,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	85	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,410	1,845	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,815	455	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	485	360	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,015	930	80
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	102,820	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	48,950	24,800	24,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	53,865	25,040	28,825
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	51,040	23,595	27,445
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	39,805	17,785	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	11,240	5,810	5,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,820	1,445	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,050	525	520
Philippines	200	55	145	80	25	60
India	95	50	50	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	790	450	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	35	15	15
France	15	10	10	45	20	20
Other	1,325	705	620	780	375	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	64,945	31,310	33,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	25,415	13,410	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	39,530	17,900	21,635
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	37,755	17,060	20,695
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	29,460	12,925	16,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	8,295	4,135	4,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,775	835	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	610	290	325
Philippines	145	35	105	80	30	55
India	80	45	40	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	480	260	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	20	10	15
France	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other	610	255	360	520	230	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	102,815	49,835	52,980
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	61,170	31,740	29,435
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	55,270	28,330	26,940
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,905	3,410	2,495
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	41,645	18,100	23,545
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.5	63.7	55.6
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	53.8	56.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.7	10.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	102,815	49,840	52,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	37,955	16,270	21,680
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	64,860	33,565	31,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	33,310	18,730	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	31,555	14,835	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	61,170	31,740	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,140	515	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	60,030	31,225	28,810
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	53,315	27,135	26,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,715	4,095	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	61,175	31,740	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,140	515	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	60,030	31,225	28,810
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	6,080	3,780	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,710	1,775	5,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,955	2,265	690
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,570	645	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,605	2,890	4,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,230	480	750
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	13,505	4,955	8,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	11,010	10,400	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,425	1,825	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,945	2,205	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	61,175	31,740	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,140	515	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	60,035	31,225	28,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	3,120	2,165	955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	420	405	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	215	160	50
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,345	4,925	430
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	4,910	3,685	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,840	1,310	535
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	7,880	3,480	4,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,725	2,025	695
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	685	360	320
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,435	435	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	690	380	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,530	1,195	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	35	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,755	1,555	1,200
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,415	1,350	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	8,115	1,130	6,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	990	425	560
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,640	1,205	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,715	1,365	1,350
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	5,570	3,650	1,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	55,270	28,330	26,940
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,485	2,200	2,280
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	7,035	5,255	1,775
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	43,565	20,720	22,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	43,565	20,720	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	14,215	6,830	7,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	15,000	6,205	8,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	13,790	7,285	6,505
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	560	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,600	25,970	24,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	43,775	22,550	21,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,320	1,530	1,790
Public transit	905	295	615	545	260	285
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,145	1,055	1,090
Bicycle	340	245	95	205	165	35
Other method	555	275	280	610	415	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,600	25,965	24,630
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	18,415	8,665	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	16,540	8,010	8,530
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	8,165	4,495	3,670
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,735	2,220	1,515
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,745	2,580	1,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,600	25,970	24,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,715	2,680	1,035
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	10,835	6,730	4,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	15,945	8,345	7,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	9,415	3,440	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,745	1,295	2,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	6,945	3,480	3,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	66,565	34,415	32,150
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	66,365	34,325	32,045
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	66,210	34,240	31,970
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	65,975	34,165	31,810
French	295	70	225	235	75	155
Non-official languages	145	65	85	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	115	70	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	90	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	200	90	105
English and French	205	60	145	145	65	80
English and non-official language	105	55	50	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	66,565	34,415	32,150
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	64,870	33,625	31,245
English	220	75	140	215	85	130
French	1,185	520	670	1,235	595	640
Non-official language	440	220	225	215	95	120
Aboriginal	95	45	50	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	185	90	95
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	120,585	58,930	61,660
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	107,620	52,835	54,785
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	12,970	6,095	6,870
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,375	2,580	2,795
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,590	3,515	4,075
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	7,210	3,335	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	5,055	2,265	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	2,155	1,070	1,090
External migrants	220	90	125	380	185	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	115,810	56,445	59,365
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	80,040	39,275	40,760
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	35,770	17,170	18,600
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	14,635	7,000	7,630
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	21,140	10,170	10,965
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	19,810	9,525	10,280
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	13,460	6,375	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	6,345	3,150	3,195
External migrants	635	310	325	1,330	645	685