Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick Southwest New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	65,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	66,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	32,907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	27,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	9,911.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	65,280	32,270	33,015
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	10,310	5,215	5,100
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	3,210	1,640	1,575
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	3,575	1,840	1,735
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,525	1,735	1,790
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	42,390	21,020	21,370
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,685	1,905	1,785
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,140	1,670	1,470
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,075	1,495	1,580
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,400	1,635	1,765
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	3,850	1,865	1,985
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	4,150	2,015	2,130
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	4,575	2,295	2,280
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	5,615	2,725	2,885
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	5,540	2,770	2,775
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,360	2,645	2,715
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	12,585	6,030	6,545
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,665	2,370	2,295
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,150	1,600	1,545
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,130	1,040	1,090
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	1,320	565	750
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	1,320	455	865
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	820	310	515
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	375	125	255
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	105	20	85
100 years and over	30	5	20	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.8	16.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	64.9	65.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	19.3	18.7	19.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.4	42.8	43.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.1	45.8	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	27,100	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	23,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	1,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	345	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	960	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	27,100	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	6,575	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	64,285	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	54,970	27,055	27,915
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	35,365	17,675	17,690
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	29,970	14,975	14,995
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	5,390	2,700	2,690
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	19,610	9,380	10,225
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	11,495	6,390	5,110
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,690	815	875
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	2,975	1,395	1,585
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	3,440	780	2,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	20,310	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	11,630	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	20,310	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	17,470	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	14,770	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	2,835	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,180	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	17,470	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	9,825	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	7,645	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,805	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	8,950	4,395	4,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	27,100	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	19,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	10,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	7,170	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	6,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	64,590	31,985	32,605
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	56,185	28,360	27,825
French only	35	20	20	115	60	55
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	8,230	3,535	4,695
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	45	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	64,590	31,985	32,605
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	62,025	30,765	31,255
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,455	1,175	1,280
English and French	115	55	65	70	30	45
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,490	1,190	1,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.9	3.7	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	64,590	31,985	32,605
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	64,230	31,815	32,410
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	63,005	31,225	31,780
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	60,410	29,995	30,420
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,595	1,235	1,360
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	1,220	590	635
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malecite	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	1,175	575	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	195	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	140	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	735	375	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	115	50	65
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	105	45	60
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Czech	85	30	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	20	10	10
Russian	195	90	105	55	25	35
Serbian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	405	200	200
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Dutch	460	240	220	140	75	65
Frisian	15	5	10	5	5	5
German	1,325	655	670	235	110	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	25	15	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	5	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	175	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	15	10	5
Portuguese	180	85	95	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	85	45	35
Spanish	185	80	105	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	60	30	30
Chinese languages	435	215	215	60	30	30
Cantonese	180	95	85	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	25	10	15
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	5	0	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	355	170	195
English and French	450	195	255	245	120	120
English and non-official language	480	220	260	105	45	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	64,590	31,985	32,605
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	64,155	31,790	32,370
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	63,680	31,565	32,120
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	62,520	30,990	31,535
French	840	375	460	1,155	575	585
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	475	230	250
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	470	230	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	85	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	235	120	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	50	20	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	10	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	35	10	15
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	85	45	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	60	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	5	5	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	0	0	5
Romanian	10	10	5	55	25	25
Spanish	50	25	25	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	35	20	15
Chinese languages	285	140	140	35	15	20
Cantonese	115	55	55	5	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	430	195	235
English and French	200	85	110	190	85	100
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	235	110	125
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	64,585	31,985	32,605
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	61,900	30,780	31,120
English	1,245	575	670	810	390	425
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,365	595	770
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	470	205	265
Aboriginal	350	170	180	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	415	185	230
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	53,985	26,625	27,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	51,545	25,470	26,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,136	40,945	25,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	51,580	25,475	26,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,119	36,060	23,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	45,650	23,285	22,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	29,803	38,917	22,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	36,730	16,095	20,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,925	8,681	7,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	37,100	19,410	17,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	31,136	39,781	24,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	53,875	26,565	27,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	51,575	25,535	26,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	40,175	48,764	31,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	51,615	25,545	26,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,819	40,208	27,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	45,705	23,420	22,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	38,240	46,797	29,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	36,795	16,220	20,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,815	9,209	8,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	36,890	19,390	17,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	39,126	46,875	30,540
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	53,880	26,570	27,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	17,665	9,855	7,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	48,054	55,445	40,360
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	54,924	62,273	45,653
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	84.6	88.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	70.1	73.5	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	15.4	11.9	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	53,985	26,625	27,360
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,440	1,150	1,285
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	51,550	25,475	26,075
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.5	95.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	6,950	2,685	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	8,995	3,275	5,715
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	8,245	3,160	5,085
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	6,960	3,285	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	5,625	3,000	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	4,195	2,575	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,020	2,100	920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,300	1,435	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,555	1,000	555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,000	720	275
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,700	2,225	480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,975	1,610	370
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	725	615	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	53,985	26,625	27,360
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,405	1,150	1,255
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	51,580	25,475	26,110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,260	2,750	4,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	9,505	3,475	6,035
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	9,825	3,955	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	8,295	4,190	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	6,195	3,715	2,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	3,980	2,675	1,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,680	1,685	995
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,505	1,100	405
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,340	1,925	410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	790	630	160
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	525	445	80
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,025	850	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	53,985	26,625	27,360
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	16,885	7,215	9,675
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	37,100	19,415	17,690
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.7	72.9	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	4,955	2,300	2,655
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	2,950	1,200	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	5,190	2,140	3,055
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	4,960	2,020	2,940
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	4,335	2,105	2,230
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,690	1,965	1,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,855	1,835	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,175	1,520	655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,830	1,100	730
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	4,155	3,225	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,230	805	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	815	610	205
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,115	1,810	305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	64,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	29,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	27,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	20,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	78,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	67,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	76,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	64,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	6,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	36,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	31,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	20,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	89,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	27,100	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	7,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	27,100	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	2,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	2,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	4,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	20,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	77,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	67,412	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	70,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	61,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	99,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	85,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	2,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	43,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	41,356	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	20,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	88,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	74,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	81,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	68,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	110,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	91,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	51,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	46,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	7,990	4,005	3,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,622	33,304	25,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,429	29,536	24,404
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	8,100	3,960	4,140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,016	40,598	31,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,816	33,698	28,053
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	64,285	31,835	32,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	36,175	17,465	18,710
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,915	2,865	3,045
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	7,690	3,450	4,240
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	7,510	3,560	3,945
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	7,570	3,820	3,750
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	7,500	3,770	3,730
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	28,110	14,365	13,745
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	7,010	3,565	3,450
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	6,915	3,500	3,420
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	6,105	3,115	2,990
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	5,055	2,620	2,440
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	3,025	1,575	1,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	63,800	31,600	32,200
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	12,360	6,300	6,055
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,835	1,945	1,890
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	39,485	19,460	20,025
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	11,950	5,835	6,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	9,655	4,475	5,175
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,440	1,230	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	805	395	410
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	5,030	2,330	2,700
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,185	920	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.1	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	19.7	19.5	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	21.0	20.3	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.7	12.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	18.3	15.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	2,805	1,470	1,340
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	595	325	270
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	170	90	75
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,035	1,050	985
65 years and over	365	180	185	175	95	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.4	4.7	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.8	5.2	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	4.4	4.6	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.2	5.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	64,195	31,750	32,445
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	64,140	31,720	32,415
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	64,020	31,660	32,365
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	8,220	3,630	4,590
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	1,780	845	930
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	100	40	60
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	100	35	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Malecite	0	0	0	80	35	50
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	1,675	805	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	50	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	50	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	25	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	300	130	170
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	45	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	280	115	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	1,065	505	555
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	135	60	70
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	135	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	10
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	30	20	15
Russian	235	105	130	80	40	40
Serbian	50	20	25	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	460	215	250
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	150	75	80
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	295	145	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Swedish	30	15	20	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	460	225	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	40	15	30
Portuguese	235	105	125	55	25	25
Romanian	30	15	20	95	55	40
Spanish	750	300	455	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	115	45	70
American Sign Language	120	40	80	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	50	30	20
Chinese languages	545	260	290	50	35	20
Cantonese	265	135	130	15	0	10
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	30	20	15
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	64,190	31,750	32,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	62,680	30,995	31,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	12,305	6,220	6,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	50,375	24,775	25,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,515	750	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	64,190	31,745	32,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	60,850	30,165	30,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,155	1,480	1,680
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,550	710	840
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	310	135	175
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	320	160	160
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	550	290	265
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	145	70	70
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	410	220	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	425	180	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	180	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	3,160	1,480	1,680
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	575	270	305
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	585	285	300
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	630	270	360
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,060	490	570
45 years and over	445	205	240	315	165	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	3,155	1,480	1,675
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,395	625	770
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	10	10	0
Mexico	30	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,300	580	720
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	60	25	30
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,305	645	660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	25	15	15
Germany	1,015	535	485	195	85	110
Greece	105	45	65	10	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	20	15	10
Italy	560	320	240	0	10	0
Netherlands	465	220	245	120	65	55
Poland	330	140	200	10	10	10
Portugal	170	75	90	15	10	10
Romania	65	35	30	85	40	40
Russian Federation	85	40	45	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	680	325	350
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	80	40	40
Africa	240	115	125	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	15	15	0
Asia	1,465	625	840	400	180	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	15	10	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	25	20	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	250	100	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	20	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	425	180	245
Americas	60	15	45	75	35	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0
Europe	105	45	60	115	55	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	15	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	225	90	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	15	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	175	70	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	64,195	31,750	32,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	3,805	1,795	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	5,135	2,495	2,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	55,250	27,455	27,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,665	800	860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	875	435	435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	365	250	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	510	190	320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	725	340	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	55	20	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	64,195	31,745	32,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,925	955	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,895	945	950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,420	720	700
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	455	215	240
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	62,260	30,795	31,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	64,190	31,745	32,445
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,005	525	475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	63,190	31,220	31,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	64,190	31,750	32,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	715	340	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	710	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	655	310	345
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,875	1,440	1,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,810	1,420	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,335	1,170	1,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	445	245	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	65	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	60,600	29,970	30,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	64,195	31,750	32,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	895	430	465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	55	30	15
Chinese	710	325	380	80	40	40
Black	720	410	315	260	125	130
Filipino	575	220	355	315	140	175
Latin American	120	40	80	45	20	25
Arab	45	25	20	25	10	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	10	0	10
Korean	135	55	80	30	20	10
Japanese	135	70	65	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	30	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	63,295	31,320	31,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	64,195	31,750	32,445
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,585	1,780	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,065	1,505	1,560
Inuit	85	35	50	35	15	20
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	565	285	285
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	34,185	17,025	17,165
Acadian	75	35	40	740	370	370
American	1,055	530	525	1,150	575	570
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	33,315	16,610	16,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	25	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	41,840	20,550	21,290
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	36,325	17,760	18,560
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	20,910	10,075	10,835
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	16,190	7,635	8,555
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	16,330	7,765	8,565
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	1,290	585	705
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,215	620	600
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	9,245	4,580	4,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	9,240	4,575	4,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	5,740	2,800	2,935
Austrian	810	445	365	90	70	25
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	135	60	75
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,100	950	1,145
Flemish	20	15	10	20	15	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	3,635	1,790	1,845
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	135	65	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,275	610	665
Danish	540	215	330	465	230	240
Finnish	645	320	325	70	25	45
Icelandic	70	40	30	25	10	15
Norwegian	480	210	265	465	235	225
Swedish	570	250	325	220	120	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	70	15	50
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,515	740	775
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	55	35	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	30	10	25
Estonian	130	60	65	45	20	25
Hungarian	985	550	435	210	90	120
Latvian	175	80	90	30	25	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	420	195	225
Romanian	310	185	120	175	90	85
Russian	750	345	410	240	95	140
Slovak	205	120	85	30	15	20
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	450	240	215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,090	510	580
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	10	10	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	85	45	40
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	570	255	315
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	185	75	115
Serbian	95	55	40	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	10	10	0
Spanish	500	175	330	205	115	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	205	115	90
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	75	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	120	65	55
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	170	85	80
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	20	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	25	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	95	40	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	15	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	180	85	100
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	10	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	160	70	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	145	70	80
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	790	390	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	220	120	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	20	10	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	140	85	55
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	40	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	60	40	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	50	45	10
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	495	225	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	785	350	435	100	40	65
Filipino	620	250	365	325	140	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	25	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	30	20	10
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	65	20	45
Australian	95	65	25	35	15	20
New Zealander	25	15	10	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	27,130	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	23,695	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	3,280	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	27,130	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	27,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	27,130	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	12,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	7,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	27,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	4,520	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	9,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	27,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	27,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	27,130	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	26,540	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	27,130	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	7,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	7,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,575	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	27,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	24,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	27,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	16,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	10,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	27,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	4,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	5,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	6,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	2,305	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	26,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	23,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	3,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	23,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	654	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	808	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	150,272	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	178,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	3,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	649	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	670	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	53,880	26,570	27,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	10,355	5,580	4,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	16,460	7,790	8,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	27,065	13,200	13,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	5,590	4,235	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	2,565	1,520	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,020	2,715	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	12,685	5,095	7,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	930	320	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	7,870	3,545	4,320
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	5,740	2,480	3,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	435	155	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	155	95	55
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,295	635	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	230	180	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	35,025	17,205	17,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	4,085	2,485	1,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	19,920	9,390	10,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	3,710	2,845	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	1,655	960	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,060	1,885	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	9,625	3,875	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	535	205	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	6,050	2,465	3,590
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	4,545	1,835	2,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	340	85	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	100	50	50
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	930	395	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	135	95	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	53,875	26,565	27,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	26,815	13,370	13,445
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,015	570	1,450
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,020	565	1,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	440	190	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	345	110	235
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,135	520	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	185	40	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	245	85	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	105	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	285	160	125
54. History	355	180	170	220	135	90
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,825	450	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	515	15	500
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	300	65	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	35	10	35
42. Psychology	880	195	680	355	100	255
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	515	240	270
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	5,720	1,285	4,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	520	70	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	5,150	1,205	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	750	425	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	370	170	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	175	100	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	140	115	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	55	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	930	560	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	860	530	325
25. Library science	100	10	85	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	7,235	6,865	375
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	25	15	15
14. Engineering	880	805	80	785	715	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,200	1,060	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,200	2,165	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,110	2,045	70
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	910	865	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	745	515	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	430	240	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	315	275	40
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	4,080	560	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	230	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	3,790	405	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	65	50	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,185	1,265	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,010	190	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	410	345	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	695	665	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	35,020	17,205	17,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	15,100	7,820	7,285
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,265	305	960
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,270	305	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	335	130	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	280	85	195
Humanities	1,060	385	680	855	370	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	125	30	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	190	65	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	80	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	225	120	105
54. History	180	85	95	170	100	75
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,465	315	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	80	20	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	405	10	395
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	250	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	580	95	485	315	80	230
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	390	165	225
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,240	935	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	395	65	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	3,800	860	2,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	535	270	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	295	115	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	80	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	815	495	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	755	470	285
25. Library science	60	10	55	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	30	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	5,105	4,810	300
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	15	10	10
14. Engineering	485	420	70	555	490	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,530	1,500	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,430	1,375	50
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	670	645	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	620	405	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	375	200	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	240	210	35
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	3,080	410	2,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	175	85	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	2,865	310	2,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,600	940	655
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	690	120	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	300	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	555	525	30
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	53,880	26,565	27,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	26,815	13,365	13,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	27,065	13,195	13,865
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	25,545	12,445	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	20,245	9,680	10,565
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	5,305	2,770	2,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,520	755	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	735	360	375
Philippines	200	55	145	135	45	90
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	320	160	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	1,325	705	620	305	180	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	35,025	17,205	17,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	15,100	7,820	7,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	19,920	9,385	10,535
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	18,955	8,975	9,985
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	14,980	6,995	7,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	3,980	1,980	2,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	965	410	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	445	170	275
Philippines	145	35	105	135	35	95
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	15	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	610	255	360	220	130	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	53,880	26,565	27,310
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	33,240	17,560	15,685
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	29,575	15,310	14,265
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,670	2,245	1,420
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	20,635	9,010	11,630
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	61.7	66.1	57.4
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	54.9	57.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	11.0	12.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	53,880	26,565	27,315
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	18,680	7,915	10,760
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	35,205	18,650	16,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	18,010	10,075	7,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	17,190	8,580	8,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	33,240	17,555	15,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	560	290	265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	32,685	17,265	15,420
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	29,520	15,210	14,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	3,165	2,050	1,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	33,240	17,555	15,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	560	295	265
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	32,680	17,265	15,420
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	3,100	1,825	1,275
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	4,215	985	3,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,820	1,390	425
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,410	315	2,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	3,915	1,425	2,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	385	135	250
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	6,675	2,450	4,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	5,895	5,595	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,120	1,800	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,145	1,345	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	33,240	17,555	15,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	555	295	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	32,680	17,260	15,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,485	1,945	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	370	340	25
22 Utilities	360	295	65	530	400	130
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,675	2,410	270
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,495	2,330	1,165
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	850	625	230
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	3,430	1,440	1,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,680	1,160	525
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	385	205	180
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	740	165	575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	340	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,405	750	660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,265	715	545
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,970	675	1,290
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	4,015	445	3,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	450	225	225
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	1,755	595	1,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,560	790	770
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,255	1,860	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	29,575	15,310	14,265
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,100	1,050	1,050
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,075	3,120	960
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	23,245	11,040	12,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	23,245	11,040	12,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	4,675	2,125	2,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	11,210	5,120	6,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	7,040	3,530	3,505
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	315	260	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	27,320	14,160	13,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	24,045	12,615	11,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,995	855	1,140
Public transit	905	295	615	215	150	70
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	685	300	390
Bicycle	340	245	95	20	10	0
Other method	555	275	280	355	235	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	27,320	14,160	13,165
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	8,665	4,100	4,560
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	10,310	5,325	4,985
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	4,955	2,680	2,270
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,835	985	850
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,555	1,060	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	27,320	14,160	13,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,725	1,270	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	5,780	3,615	2,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	9,790	4,950	4,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	4,525	1,720	2,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	1,855	550	1,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	3,655	2,050	1,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	36,205	19,085	17,115
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	35,880	18,955	16,925
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	35,865	18,940	16,925
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	35,620	18,860	16,755
French	295	70	225	245	80	165
Non-official languages	145	65	85	15	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	330	140	195
English and French	205	60	145	285	110	175
English and non-official language	105	55	50	45	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	36,205	19,090	17,120
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	34,250	18,270	15,980
English	220	75	140	195	65	130
French	1,185	520	670	1,625	685	935
Non-official language	440	220	225	135	65	65
Aboriginal	95	45	50	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	115	60	55
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	63,530	31,380	32,150
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	57,915	28,730	29,180
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	5,620	2,650	2,970
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	2,420	1,160	1,260
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	3,200	1,485	1,710
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,015	1,425	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,070	950	1,120
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	950	475	480
External migrants	220	90	125	180	65	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	60,905	30,020	30,880
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	44,685	22,190	22,495
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	16,215	7,835	8,385
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	7,310	3,610	3,695
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	8,910	4,220	4,690
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	8,415	4,005	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	5,925	2,760	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	2,495	1,240	1,255
External migrants	635	310	325	490	215	280