Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	168,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	172,764	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	79,908	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	71,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	20.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	8,374.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	168,385	81,390	87,000
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	26,785	13,540	13,250
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	8,270	4,150	4,120
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	9,280	4,790	4,495
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	9,235	4,600	4,635
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	109,805	53,525	56,275
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	9,860	5,090	4,770
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	9,475	4,855	4,615
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	8,840	4,380	4,455
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	9,125	4,355	4,775
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	9,950	4,740	5,205
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	10,935	5,225	5,710
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	11,525	5,550	5,980
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	13,840	6,630	7,205
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	13,600	6,535	7,065
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	12,655	6,165	6,495
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	31,800	14,330	17,480
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	11,095	5,385	5,710
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	7,665	3,675	3,990
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	5,355	2,470	2,885
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,730	1,555	2,180
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,950	1,245	2,705
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,395	830	1,565
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,170	340	830
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	330	75	260
100 years and over	30	5	20	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	18.9	17.6	20.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	42.7	41.7	43.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	44.7	43.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	71,010	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	46,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	19,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,695	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	11,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	19,970	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	27,025	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	11,085	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	8,700	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	4,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	164,965	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	141,605	67,855	73,755
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	83,465	41,700	41,765
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	69,945	34,945	35,000
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	13,520	6,755	6,760
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	58,140	26,150	31,985
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	35,290	18,610	16,675
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	4,645	2,000	2,640
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	8,875	3,690	5,185
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	9,335	1,855	7,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	49,725	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	27,780	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	10,575	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	8,145	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	49,730	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	41,070	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	34,315	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	8,660	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	41,070	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	22,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	18,820	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	8,660	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	2,290	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	27,915	12,730	15,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	71,010	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	47,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	21,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	26,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	22,310	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	19,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	166,250	80,510	85,740
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	142,370	70,395	71,975
French only	35	20	20	165	80	90
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	22,955	9,650	13,310
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	755	390	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	166,250	80,510	85,740
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	159,660	77,420	82,240
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	5,505	2,555	2,950
English and French	115	55	65	360	165	200
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	5,690	2,635	3,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	166,245	80,510	85,735
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	165,045	79,965	85,075
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	159,615	77,215	82,405
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	153,665	74,485	79,180
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	5,950	2,730	3,220
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	5,430	2,750	2,675
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	5,420	2,750	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	875	490	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	845	480	365
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	770	435	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	65	40	30
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	415	160	250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	325	130	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	70	30	35
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	5	15
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,210	1,155	1,055
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	355	175	185
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	350	170	180
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	50	25	20
Russian	195	90	105	185	85	100
Serbian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Slovak	40	25	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	605	310	295
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	460	240	220	215	120	95
Frisian	15	5	10	10	10	0
German	1,325	655	670	315	150	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	80	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	485	275	205
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	300	180	120
Bengali	10	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	80	40	35	15	10	10
Hindi	50	25	25	50	40	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	25	25	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	75	45	30
Iranian languages	50	25	20	185	100	90
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	665	335	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	110	55	50
Portuguese	180	85	95	85	45	40
Romanian	40	20	20	135	70	60
Spanish	185	80	105	345	160	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	925	465	455
Chinese languages	435	215	215	920	465	455
Cantonese	180	95	85	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	705	355	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	65	30	35
Estonian	55	25	30	10	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	15	5	10
Hungarian	185	100	85	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,200	545	660
English and French	450	195	255	745	335	405
English and non-official language	480	220	260	425	190	235
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	166,250	80,510	85,740
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	164,785	79,845	84,935
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	161,550	78,210	83,335
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	159,420	77,200	82,220
French	840	375	460	2,125	1,015	1,115
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,235	1,635	1,600
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,235	1,635	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	735	395	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	720	385	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	195	95	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	160	80	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	890	445	450
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	170	85	80
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Polish	170	85	85	10	5	10
Russian	125	55	70	120	60	60
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	105	45	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	55	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	280	150	135
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	155	80	75
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Gujarati	60	30	30	10	5	10
Hindi	15	0	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	50	25	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	125	70	60
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	25	15	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	30	15	15
Romanian	10	10	5	80	40	45
Spanish	50	25	25	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	445	220	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	50	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	720	375	350
Chinese languages	285	140	140	725	375	350
Cantonese	115	55	55	65	35	30
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	15	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,465	660	800
English and French	200	85	110	520	225	300
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	895	425	475
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	166,245	80,510	85,740
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	158,905	77,130	81,775
English	1,245	575	670	2,350	1,130	1,220
French	1,920	825	1,100	3,400	1,455	1,945
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	350	170	180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,450	730	725
English and French	5	5	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	55	20	35	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	138,245	66,455	71,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	131,500	63,115	68,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,053	40,217	26,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	131,550	63,120	68,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,035	35,422	24,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	115,980	57,365	58,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	30,283	38,464	24,015
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	93,860	39,760	54,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,444	8,203	6,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	94,335	48,110	46,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	31,603	39,297	25,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	138,225	66,455	71,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	131,650	63,270	68,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,531	50,409	33,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	131,695	63,280	68,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	34,642	41,013	28,749
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	115,965	57,520	58,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	40,218	49,365	31,214
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	94,425	40,070	54,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,511	8,724	8,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	94,340	48,185	46,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	41,131	49,494	32,401
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	138,220	66,455	71,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	46,955	25,450	21,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	48,164	56,346	41,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	57,837	66,663	47,394
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.6	89.2	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	70.8	74.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.4	10.8	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	6,740	3,340	3,400
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	131,500	63,115	68,385
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.1	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	18,240	7,455	10,790
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	22,520	8,155	14,360
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	21,330	8,085	13,245
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	17,050	7,690	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	14,180	7,020	7,160
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	10,005	5,795	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	7,255	4,555	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,610	3,195	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	4,145	2,460	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,875	1,995	875
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	8,290	6,710	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	5,930	4,760	1,170
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	2,360	1,950	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	6,690	3,335	3,355
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	131,550	63,120	68,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	18,980	7,565	11,410
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	23,935	8,745	15,190
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	24,990	9,890	15,105
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	20,605	9,795	10,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	15,005	8,360	6,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	9,700	5,920	3,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	6,820	3,995	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	4,260	3,000	1,260
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	7,255	5,850	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	2,425	1,915	510
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	1,580	1,285	295
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	3,255	2,655	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	43,900	18,350	25,560
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	94,335	48,105	46,230
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.2	72.4	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	12,345	5,805	6,545
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	7,410	3,125	4,285
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	12,765	5,210	7,550
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	12,835	5,175	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	10,985	5,105	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	9,245	4,570	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,650	3,950	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	5,240	3,270	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,550	2,480	2,070
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	12,300	9,410	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	3,315	2,020	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	2,335	1,725	605
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	6,650	5,670	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	61,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	54,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	19,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	29,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	27,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	78,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	67,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	71,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	76,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	64,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	37,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	32,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	51,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	92,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	76,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	3,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	4,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	4,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	3,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	18,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	4,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	6,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	6,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	4,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	12,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	3,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	49,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	78,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	67,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	71,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	62,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	107,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	90,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	8,050	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	42,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	40,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	92,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	76,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	21,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	84,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	70,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	19,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	118,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	96,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	8,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	51,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	24,905	11,455	13,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,231	31,042	26,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	25,997	27,759	25,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	24,800	11,195	13,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,352	39,897	33,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,930	33,043	29,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	164,965	79,955	85,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	91,800	42,940	48,860
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	18,930	8,855	10,080
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	19,520	8,570	10,950
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	18,225	8,450	9,775
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	17,935	8,650	9,285
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	17,195	8,415	8,780
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	73,165	37,015	36,150
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	16,680	8,330	8,350
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	16,440	8,220	8,225
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	15,515	7,790	7,725
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	14,475	7,430	7,045
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	10,050	5,245	4,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	164,965	79,950	85,010
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	32,565	16,490	16,075
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	10,030	5,025	5,000
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	102,890	49,840	53,055
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	29,510	13,625	15,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	28,765	13,005	15,760
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	7,815	3,970	3,840
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,755	1,400	1,360
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	15,905	7,100	8,805
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	5,050	1,935	3,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.4	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	24.0	24.1	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	27.5	27.9	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	15.5	14.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	17.1	14.2	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	12,960	6,265	6,690
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	3,400	1,760	1,640
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,280	650	635
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	8,885	4,230	4,655
65 years and over	365	180	185	670	275	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.8	12.9	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.6	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	164,235	79,590	84,645
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	164,045	79,530	84,515
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	22,985	9,830	13,155
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	7,650	3,795	3,855
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	50	0	40
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	40	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	25	0	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	7,605	3,790	3,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	985	525	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	970	515	455
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	60	30	25	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	145	60	85
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	475	175	300
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	420	155	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	85	50	35
Kannada	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malayalam	65	30	45	15	0	10
Tamil	30	10	20	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	3,650	1,835	1,815
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	505	275	235
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	495	265	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	15	10	10
Czech	110	40	75	25	10	15
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Polish	525	225	300	85	45	40
Russian	235	105	130	280	145	135
Serbian	50	20	25	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	10	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	130	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	945	430	515
Afrikaans	45	30	15	25	0	20
Danish	50	25	25	15	10	10
Dutch	545	250	295	240	120	125
Frisian	20	0	15	15	15	10
German	1,645	855	790	660	310	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Swedish	30	15	20	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	695	415	275
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	430	260	170
Bengali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Gujarati	95	50	45	25	10	20
Hindi	95	45	50	305	180	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	40	45	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	115	80	40
Iranian languages	45	25	20	280	165	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,500	685	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	145	70	70
Portuguese	235	105	125	120	55	60
Romanian	30	15	20	145	70	75
Spanish	750	300	455	1,150	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	30	10	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	30	15	15	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	410	150	260
American Sign Language	120	40	80	190	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	230	85	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,085	575	505
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,085	580	505
Cantonese	265	135	130	195	70	120
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	840	455	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	55	45	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	75	45	25
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	15	10	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	160,135	77,550	82,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	31,690	16,100	15,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	128,440	61,455	66,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	4,830	2,425	2,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	155,250	75,160	80,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,800	4,245	4,550
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	3,205	1,445	1,755
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	785	405	380
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	725	370	350
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,695	865	830
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	510	255	260
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,185	610	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,390	1,155	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	920	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	8,800	4,245	4,550
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,275	595	680
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,730	860	875
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,460	710	750
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,490	1,635	1,850
45 years and over	445	205	240	845	450	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,795	4,250	4,555
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,285	1,065	1,220
Brazil	15	0	10	15	15	10
Colombia	10	0	10	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	65	30	30	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	15	10	10
Mexico	30	0	20	45	10	40
Peru	15	10	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,860	845	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	225	125	100
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,020	1,460	1,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	15	10	0
Croatia	45	20	25	20	15	10
France	50	25	25	60	30	30
Germany	1,015	535	485	280	120	160
Greece	105	45	65	75	45	30
Hungary	115	55	60	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	30	0	30
Italy	560	320	240	35	30	10
Netherlands	465	220	245	220	130	90
Poland	330	140	200	55	25	25
Portugal	170	75	90	45	30	15
Romania	65	35	30	130	55	70
Russian Federation	85	40	45	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	1,690	785	900
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	180	85	95
Africa	240	115	125	385	195	195
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	215	100	120
Asia	1,465	625	840	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	685	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	20	10	10
India	250	125	125	230	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	170	105	65
Iraq	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	485	245	240
Lebanon	10	10	0	85	45	40
Pakistan	40	15	25	75	50	25
Philippines	370	135	235	375	145	235
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	370	190	175
Taiwan	35	15	20	30	10	20
Viet Nam	70	30	40	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,390	1,160	1,230
Americas	60	15	45	225	115	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	185	100	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	10	10
Europe	105	45	60	240	100	140
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	50	10	35
Africa	20	10	10	150	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	15	40
Asia	205	75	125	1,745	855	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	115	55	65
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	180	85	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Philippines	65	25	45	205	70	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	345	175	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	10,405	5,150	5,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	11,750	5,490	6,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	142,810	69,340	73,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	5,745	2,895	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,300	1,650	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,310	835	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,995	820	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,555	745	810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	870	490	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	3,035	1,445	1,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	2,880	1,370	1,510
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	1,705	810	900
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	1,115	540	580
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	161,930	78,525	83,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	715	345	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	164,250	79,630	84,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	620	280	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	605	275	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	485	210	270
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	80	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	6,865	3,230	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	6,645	3,155	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	5,445	2,590	2,860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,090	540	550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	215	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	157,480	76,465	81,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	6,555	3,295	3,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	660	370	285
Chinese	710	325	380	1,180	615	565
Black	720	410	315	1,850	935	920
Filipino	575	220	355	535	220	315
Latin American	120	40	80	270	110	160
Arab	45	25	20	660	355	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	300	185	115
Korean	135	55	80	530	280	250
Japanese	135	70	65	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	158,410	76,680	81,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	7,485	3,510	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	6,160	2,880	3,280
Inuit	85	35	50	170	70	100
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,400	655	750
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	81,535	39,590	41,945
Acadian	75	35	40	2,095	1,065	1,035
American	1,055	530	525	2,185	1,100	1,085
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	79,025	38,335	40,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	200	80	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	112,740	54,235	58,500
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	97,520	46,705	50,810
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	20	15	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	53,525	25,565	27,960
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	47,805	22,325	25,485
Manx	70	20	50	20	15	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	41,235	19,615	21,615
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	3,230	1,495	1,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,160	1,395	1,760
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	29,695	14,005	15,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	29,695	14,010	15,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	13,665	6,525	7,145
Austrian	810	445	365	335	195	145
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	315	110	205	250	100	145
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	4,430	2,045	2,385
Flemish	20	15	10	15	15	0
Frisian	10	10	10	30	15	15
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	9,220	4,415	4,805
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	3,435	1,750	1,680
Danish	540	215	330	1,170	600	570
Finnish	645	320	325	85	50	35
Icelandic	70	40	30	90	50	40
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,300	650	655
Swedish	570	250	325	705	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	245	120	125
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	3,445	1,720	1,720
Bulgarian	85	45	40	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	360	195	165	115	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	70	35	35
Estonian	130	60	65	30	10	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	385	185	195
Latvian	175	80	90	75	40	35
Lithuanian	165	105	60	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,000	515	485
Romanian	310	185	120	295	145	145
Russian	750	345	410	690	295	390
Slovak	205	120	85	65	40	25
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	25	10	20
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	3,635	1,730	1,910
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	150	45	105
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	405	230	175
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,790	870	925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	25	0	20
Maltese	285	175	115	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	510	230	280
Serbian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	25	10	15
Spanish	500	175	330	765	365	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	430	230	200
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	215	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	190	110	85
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	610	270	340
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	60	40	25
Bermudan	25	10	15	55	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	60	30	30
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	30	15	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	170	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	70	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	65	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	410	190	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	60	20	40
Guyanese	75	30	45	25	10	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	85	30	50	140	60	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	35	15	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	10
African origins	455	215	235	1,505	780	725
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	300	175	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	20	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	35	15	15
North African origins	85	50	35	145	90	55
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	50	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	175	95	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	95	35	65	85	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	945	450	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	130	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	815	405	410
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	2,260	1,170	1,090
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	225	100	125
Armenian	85	45	35	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	210	120	90
Iraqi	20	10	10	20	15	10
Israeli	20	10	10	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	1,005	500	510
Palestinian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	30	25	10	530	285	250
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	50	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	795	415	380
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	590	275	310
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	85	45	35
Punjabi	50	30	20	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	785	350	435	1,345	695	660
Filipino	620	250	365	550	215	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Japanese	150	70	80	105	30	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	535	285	250
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	20	15
Thai	25	15	10	45	20	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	150	70	85
Australian	95	65	25	100	40	55
New Zealander	25	15	10	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	15	15	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	71,015	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	51,880	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	19,130	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	71,010	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	69,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	71,010	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	28,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	17,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	14,045	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	11,565	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	11,615	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	10,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	23,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	71,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	70,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	71,015	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	69,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	71,010	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	20,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	22,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	7,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	4,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	71,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	64,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	71,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	43,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	26,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	71,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	8,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	14,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	15,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	11,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,905	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	70,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	57,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	12,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	51,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	170,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	192,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	19,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	138,225	66,455	71,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	25,365	13,020	12,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	43,175	20,005	23,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	69,685	33,430	36,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	12,135	9,155	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	5,610	3,345	2,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	6,520	5,810	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	31,760	12,960	18,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,420	890	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	23,375	10,420	12,955
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	16,650	7,065	9,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,515	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	605	400	205
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	4,145	1,995	2,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	450	290	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	89,595	42,930	46,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	9,350	5,215	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	27,695	13,160	14,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	52,545	24,555	27,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	8,160	6,190	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	3,695	2,190	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,460	4,000	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	24,235	9,950	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,585	605	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	18,575	7,815	10,760
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	13,355	5,490	7,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,140	435	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	435	255	180
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	3,310	1,450	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	330	190	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	68,535	33,020	35,515
Education	3,005	775	2,235	5,335	1,425	3,905
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	5,335	1,430	3,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,325	680	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	335	270	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	995	415	585
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,965	1,215	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	580	160	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	660	215	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	180	125	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	640	380	265
54. History	355	180	170	600	270	330
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,900	1,515	3,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,105	75	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	170	45	125
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,190	305	885
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,315	630	690
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	15,640	4,450	11,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,290	205	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	14,290	4,240	10,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,015	960	1,060
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	880	355	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	570	265	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	195	70	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,570	1,535	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,310	1,415	895
25. Library science	100	10	85	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	17,495	16,430	1,065
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	125	80	45
14. Engineering	880	805	80	2,170	1,885	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	3,540	3,155	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	4,910	4,800	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	4,560	4,380	175
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,190	2,125	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,090	740	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	670	365	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	425	375	55
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	11,245	1,595	9,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	10,545	1,220	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	5,090	2,870	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,485	490	2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,050	930	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,505	1,400	100
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	89,595	42,925	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	37,050	18,375	18,675
Education	1,840	455	1,385	3,470	805	2,665
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	3,470	805	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,000	500	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	780	325	455
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,135	810	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	100	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	425	245	185
54. History	180	85	95	460	185	275
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,965	1,190	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	880	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	140	40	100
42. Psychology	580	95	485	970	250	720
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,035	475	560
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	12,150	3,455	8,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	11,110	3,290	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,470	655	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	670	245	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	255	175	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,170	1,325	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,995	1,250	745
25. Library science	60	10	55	55	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	12,725	11,830	890
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	100	55	45
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,675	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	2,815	2,490	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	3,560	3,460	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	3,130	3,000	125
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,445	1,420	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	885	570	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	565	300	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	320	265	50
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	8,675	1,210	7,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	430	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	8,095	915	7,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	155	100	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,890	2,200	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,875	385	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	775	680	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,215	1,125	95
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	68,535	33,020	35,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	69,690	33,430	36,255
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	65,485	31,235	34,240
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	51,755	24,135	27,620
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	13,725	7,100	6,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,205	2,195	2,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,480	785	695
Philippines	200	55	145	250	90	160
India	95	50	50	110	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	745	470	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	295	130	170
France	15	10	10	25	20	10
Other	1,325	705	620	1,310	650	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	89,595	42,930	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	37,050	18,370	18,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	52,545	24,560	27,990
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	49,405	23,030	26,375
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	39,190	17,985	21,210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	10,215	5,045	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,140	1,525	1,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	995	485	515
Philippines	145	35	105	235	80	160
India	80	45	40	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	400	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	295	130	160
France	15	10	0	15	20	0
Other	610	255	360	1,100	545	560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	138,220	66,455	71,770
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	86,035	44,190	41,845
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	77,285	38,775	38,515
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	8,745	5,410	3,335
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	52,190	22,265	29,920
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	62.2	66.5	58.3
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	55.9	58.3	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.2	12.2	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	138,225	66,455	71,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	48,055	20,330	27,725
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	90,170	46,125	44,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	47,940	26,115	21,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	42,230	20,010	22,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	86,030	44,190	41,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,885	1,015	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	84,150	43,175	40,975
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	77,105	38,825	38,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	7,040	4,350	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	86,030	44,190	41,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,885	1,015	870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	84,150	43,175	40,975
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	7,910	4,775	3,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	12,000	3,385	8,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	5,220	4,025	1,195
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	7,210	1,030	6,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	9,545	2,875	6,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,425	665	760
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	20,850	8,525	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	13,180	12,480	695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	3,005	2,585	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,800	2,835	960
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	86,030	44,190	41,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,885	1,015	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	84,145	43,175	40,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,945	2,245	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,225	1,055	165
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	6,605	5,980	625
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	6,790	4,960	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	3,140	2,010	1,130
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	10,070	4,420	5,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	3,735	2,780	950
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,525	845	680
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,765	965	1,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,025	585	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	4,800	2,585	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	5,095	2,795	2,295
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	5,225	1,640	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	11,980	1,745	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,265	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,720	2,080	3,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,980	1,965	2,020
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	4,830	2,755	2,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	77,285	38,775	38,510
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,235	2,025	2,210
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	340	225	120
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	8,955	6,665	2,285
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	63,755	29,860	33,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	63,755	29,860	33,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	31,825	14,065	17,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	12,575	5,665	6,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	18,515	9,500	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	835	630	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	72,705	36,520	36,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	59,445	30,625	28,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	6,220	2,520	3,700
Public transit	905	295	615	2,455	1,065	1,390
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	3,595	1,725	1,870
Bicycle	340	245	95	135	95	40
Other method	555	275	280	860	495	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	72,705	36,525	36,180
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	27,590	12,645	14,945
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	28,765	14,420	14,345
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	9,640	5,295	4,345
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,810	2,205	1,605
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,900	1,960	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	72,705	36,525	36,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	4,240	3,070	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	13,000	7,695	5,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	23,620	11,895	11,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	14,940	5,925	9,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	6,260	2,300	3,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	10,640	5,645	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	92,680	47,325	45,360
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	91,950	47,010	44,940
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	91,650	46,840	44,805
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	90,845	46,590	44,250
French	295	70	225	800	250	555
Non-official languages	145	65	85	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	115	60	55
Chinese languages	25	15	10	115	60	60
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	735	315	415
English and French	205	60	145	630	260	375
English and non-official language	105	55	50	100	55	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	92,680	47,325	45,360
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	87,845	45,535	42,310
English	220	75	140	685	225	460
French	1,185	520	670	3,720	1,345	2,375
Non-official language	440	220	225	380	185	200
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	375	180	200
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	163,310	79,165	84,145
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	144,245	69,935	74,315
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	19,065	9,235	9,825
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	11,345	5,325	6,020
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	7,720	3,910	3,805
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	6,620	3,305	3,315
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,545	2,215	2,335
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	2,075	1,090	985
External migrants	220	90	125	1,105	605	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	156,580	75,820	80,770
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	107,350	52,385	54,965
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	49,230	23,430	25,800
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	29,015	13,630	15,385
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	20,220	9,800	10,420
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	17,420	8,310	9,110
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	12,520	5,825	6,695
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	4,895	2,485	2,410
External migrants	635	310	325	2,800	1,490	1,310