Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	240	35	200
100 years and over	30	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	170	100	70
French only	35	20	20	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,190	620	570
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	115	55	65	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,045	530	515
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	870	495	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	45	25	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	430	195	230
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	10	5	0	65	30	35
Croatian	60	35	25	15	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	20	15	5
Russian	195	90	105	70	30	40
Serbian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	60	25	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	10	5	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	435	210	225
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	5
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	70	40	30
Portuguese	180	85	95	180	90	90
Romanian	40	20	20	100	50	50
Spanish	185	80	105	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	180	95	90
Chinese languages	435	215	215	150	75	70
Cantonese	180	95	85	20	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	20	10	10
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,000	535	465
English and French	450	195	255	445	240	200
English and non-official language	480	220	260	25	20	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	665	350	320
French	840	375	460	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	25	10	15	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	5	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	10	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	110	55	50
Romanian	10	10	5	55	30	30
Spanish	50	25	25	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	155	80	70
Chinese languages	285	140	140	120	65	55
Cantonese	115	55	55	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,770	925	845
English and French	200	85	110	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	1,245	575	670	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	350	170	180	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	1,805	885	920
English and French	5	5	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	170	80	85
French and non-official language	55	20	35	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,395	660	735
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	365	180	185	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	55	25	30	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	15	0	10	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	10	0	100	75	30
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	465	245	220
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	35	20	15
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	25	20	10
Russian	235	105	130	170	80	90
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	490	235	250
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	45	30	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	15	10	15
Hindi	95	45	50	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	350	165	185
Portuguese	235	105	125	410	205	200
Romanian	30	15	20	145	50	90
Spanish	750	300	455	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	320	180	140
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	250	90	160	195	60	135
American Sign Language	120	40	80	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	200	85	115
Chinese languages	545	260	290	170	70	100
Cantonese	265	135	130	35	15	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	40	20	20
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	445	205	240	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,630	810	820
Brazil	15	0	10	170	90	80
Colombia	10	0	10	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	220	85	130
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	10	0
Mexico	30	0	20	135	95	40
Peru	15	10	10	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	385	195	190
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	170	85	85
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	0
France	50	25	25	950	515	440
Germany	1,015	535	485	70	35	35
Greece	105	45	65	0	10	0
Hungary	115	55	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	65	45	15
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	0
Poland	330	140	200	15	15	10
Portugal	170	75	90	70	35	35
Romania	65	35	30	60	20	35
Russian Federation	85	40	45	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	330	160	170
Africa	240	115	125	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	0	0	0	280	150	130
Egypt	45	20	25	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	60	15	45	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	70	35	35
Europe	105	45	60	495	270	225
France	10	0	10	330	170	160
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	75	55	15
Africa	20	10	10	1,090	550	540
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	370	190	185
Asia	205	75	125	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	690	380	300
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	445	225	215
Chinese	710	325	380	230	105	130
Black	720	410	315	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	575	220	355	10	10	0
Latin American	120	40	80	1,360	730	630
Arab	45	25	20	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	145	65	80
Korean	135	55	80	45	10	35
Japanese	135	70	65	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	85	35	50	25	15	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	625	315	310
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	75	35	40	560	245	315
American	1,055	530	525	350	170	180
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	1,275	615	660
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	120	45	75
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	190	75	115
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	810	445	365	85	55	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	445	205	235
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	105	60	45
Flemish	20	15	10	35	15	20
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	175	90	85
Danish	540	215	330	25	15	10
Finnish	645	320	325	15	10	10
Icelandic	70	40	30	15	15	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	60	35	25
Swedish	570	250	325	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	735	315	420
Bulgarian	85	45	40	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	360	195	165	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	10	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	65	30	35
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	215	65	150
Romanian	310	185	120	175	85	95
Russian	750	345	410	185	85	100
Slovak	205	120	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	10	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	25	20	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	130	55	70
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	375	180	200
Serbian	95	55	40	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	15	10	0
Spanish	500	175	330	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	140	75	65
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	90	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	630	285	345
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	10	0	0	55	25	35
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	30	15	10	345	145	205
Jamaican	475	235	235	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	30	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	130	65	65
Chilean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombian	20	15	10	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	95	45	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	85	35	45
African origins	455	215	235	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	190	90	95
North African origins	85	50	35	1,140	600	545
Algerian	30	20	10	310	160	155
Berber	0	0	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	185	75	115	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	510	220	285
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	305	190	120
Armenian	85	45	35	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	75	35	35
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	60	45	20
Palestinian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	20	0	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	560	295	270	115	65	50
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	30	15	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	220	115	105
Chinese	785	350	435	415	185	225
Filipino	620	250	365	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Japanese	150	70	80	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	145	70	75	45	10	35
Laotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	25	20	0
Australian	95	65	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	160	75	80
54. History	355	180	170	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	160	30	135
42. Psychology	880	195	680	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	100	10	85	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	415	210	205
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	490	365	130
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	805	735	70
Other	15	0	15	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,060	385	680	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	95	50	45
54. History	180	85	95	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	150	25	125
42. Psychology	580	95	485	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	60	10	55	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	370	190	180
14. Engineering	485	420	70	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	430	305	125
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	660	600	60
Other	15	0	15	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	100	60	40
Philippines	200	55	145	10	10	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	65	30	35
France	15	10	10	660	410	250
Other	1,325	705	620	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	45	30	20
Philippines	145	35	105	10	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	60	20	35
France	15	10	0	605	370	235
Other	610	255	360	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	75	65	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	250	180	65
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	905	295	615	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,050	720	335
Other method	555	275	280	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	890	515	375
French	295	70	225	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	145	65	85	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,425	855	575
English and French	205	60	145	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	220	75	140	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,185	520	670	665	350	315
Non-official language	440	220	225	295	150	145
Aboriginal	95	45	50	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	145	85	55
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	110	55	55
External migrants	220	90	125	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	405	190	210
External migrants	635	310	325	2,665	1,280	1,390