Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	100,371	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	98,590	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	50,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	43,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	24.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	4,150.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	100,370	50,395	49,975
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	15,195	7,685	7,515
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	5,100	2,565	2,535
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,445	2,725	2,715
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,650	2,385	2,260
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	63,800	32,335	31,460
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	4,830	2,460	2,365
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	4,755	2,405	2,350
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	5,510	2,795	2,715
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,130	3,105	3,025
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,300	2,730	2,570
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,105	3,115	2,990
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,340	4,165	4,180
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,310	4,700	4,615
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,730	4,460	4,265
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	21,375	10,370	11,005
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	7,520	3,880	3,645
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,780	2,880	2,900
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,635	1,835	1,800
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,345	1,020	1,325
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,095	755	1,340
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,360	540	815
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	565	180	380
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	150	30	120
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.1	15.2	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	21.3	20.6	22.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.5	44.1	44.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	48.1	47.8	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	43,965	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	34,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,245	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	5,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	340	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	43,965	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,050	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	98,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	85,175	42,710	42,465
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	51,690	25,845	25,840
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	28,160	14,100	14,060
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	23,525	11,750	11,780
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	33,485	16,860	16,625
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	21,610	12,290	9,315
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,015	530	485
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	5,705	2,780	2,920
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,165	1,265	3,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	29,745	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	17,565	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	25,460	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	13,705	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,285	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	3,075	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	25,460	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,895	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	10,570	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,470	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,285	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	17,720	9,445	8,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	43,965	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	29,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	14,535	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	13,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	99,245	49,920	49,325
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	115	60	55
French only	35	20	20	75,000	36,410	38,590
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	24,065	13,405	10,655
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	70	40	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	99,240	49,920	49,330
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	990	485	505
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	98,010	49,305	48,700
English and French	115	55	65	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	65	40	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,075	530	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	99,245	49,920	49,325
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	98,720	49,695	49,030
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	97,840	49,210	48,635
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	900	440	465
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	96,940	48,775	48,170
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	880	480	395
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	870	480	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	70	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	600	345	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	55	30	30
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	30	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	20	10	10
Russian	195	90	105	20	10	10
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	65	35	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	15	5	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	5	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	440	245	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	100	65	35
Portuguese	180	85	95	55	35	25
Romanian	40	20	20	20	5	5
Spanish	185	80	105	260	135	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	50	20	30
Chinese languages	435	215	215	50	20	25
Cantonese	180	95	85	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	520	230	295
English and French	450	195	255	370	160	210
English and non-official language	480	220	260	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	99,245	49,915	49,325
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	98,680	49,635	49,045
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	98,390	49,475	48,910
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	565	275	295
French	840	375	460	97,820	49,205	48,620
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	290	155	135
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	290	155	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	185	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	25	15	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	5	5	5
Russian	125	55	70	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	20	5	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	10	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	40	15	20
Chinese languages	285	140	140	40	20	20
Cantonese	115	55	55	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	565	280	280
English and French	200	85	110	330	165	165
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	99,240	49,920	49,325
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	95,595	48,035	47,550
English	1,245	575	670	2,725	1,455	1,270
French	1,920	825	1,100	400	180	215
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	415	190	220
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	410	190	220
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	85	40	45
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	83,125	41,905	41,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	80,780	40,965	39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	29,256	35,065	23,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	80,805	40,970	39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	26,609	31,133	22,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	69,020	36,235	32,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	26,163	31,656	20,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	64,905	31,705	33,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,803	8,528	9,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	54,125	29,115	25,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	27,575	32,399	23,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	83,040	41,885	41,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	80,790	41,040	39,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	36,421	42,620	30,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	80,805	41,040	39,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	30,887	35,395	26,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	69,160	36,440	32,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	33,603	39,954	26,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	65,020	31,770	33,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,511	9,227	9,783
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	54,130	29,170	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	33,782	38,532	28,232
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	83,035	41,885	41,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	23,020	12,940	10,085
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	40,969	45,448	36,093
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	47,141	52,179	40,675
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	78.7	82.8	72.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	62.6	64.9	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	21.3	17.2	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	2,350	940	1,410
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	80,775	40,965	39,815
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	9,705	3,865	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	17,435	6,895	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,125	6,540	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,815	6,330	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,655	5,440	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,140	3,725	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,035	2,655	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,870	1,845	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,695	1,150	545
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	985	725	265
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,325	1,805	520
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,670	1,290	375
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	655	515	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,320	940	1,385
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	80,800	40,970	39,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	10,125	3,960	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	18,295	7,295	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	17,190	8,260	8,935
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,570	8,220	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,225	5,540	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,255	3,390	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,920	1,880	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,305	960	350
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,925	1,465	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	700	515	185
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	360	275	85
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	865	675	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	83,125	41,905	41,225
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	29,005	12,790	16,215
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	54,125	29,115	25,005
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	65.1	69.5	60.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,475	3,935	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,385	1,900	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,815	3,855	4,960
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	8,245	3,930	4,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,335	3,865	3,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,715	3,275	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	3,805	2,460	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,700	1,850	850
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,190	1,415	780
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,465	2,635	830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,140	815	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	700	520	175
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,625	1,295	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	43,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	54,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	48,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	26,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	24,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	30,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	69,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	60,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	43,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	66,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	56,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	13,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	35,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	30,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	30,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	80,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	68,158	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	8,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	4,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	29,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	69,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	60,841	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	14,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	60,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	53,129	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	94,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	81,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	29,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	68,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	71,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	60,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	104,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	87,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	53,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	15,770	8,565	7,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	25,127	29,404	22,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	23,908	26,633	21,741
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	15,775	8,485	7,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,362	39,229	28,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,400	32,684	25,579
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	98,295	49,575	48,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	63,905	31,700	32,210
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	8,970	4,430	4,540
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	13,675	6,345	7,320
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	14,335	7,150	7,185
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	14,185	7,190	6,995
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	12,740	6,575	6,165
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	34,385	17,875	16,515
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	11,370	5,850	5,515
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	9,105	4,740	4,360
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	6,815	3,575	3,235
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	4,505	2,360	2,145
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,605	1,345	1,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	98,290	49,575	48,720
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	18,085	9,110	8,970
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	6,200	3,125	3,070
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	60,460	30,630	29,825
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	19,755	9,825	9,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	15,865	7,525	8,340
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,950	1,480	1,475
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	965	485	485
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	8,475	4,160	4,315
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	4,440	1,885	2,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.1	15.2	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	15.6	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	14.0	13.6	14.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	22.5	19.2	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,025	2,635	2,390
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,960	2,120	1,840
65 years and over	365	180	185	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.1	5.3	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.5	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	4.0	4.0	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.5	6.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	98,190	49,560	48,635
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	98,110	49,525	48,590
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	24,020	13,610	10,415
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	97,995	49,465	48,535
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	2,705	1,290	1,415
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	2,700	1,295	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	105	65	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	65	45	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	2,250	1,050	1,200
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	100	45	55
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	105	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Czech	110	40	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	30	10	20
Russian	235	105	130	55	30	30
Serbian	50	20	25	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	200	110	95
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	40	20	20
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	155	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,895	850	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	245	105	135
Portuguese	235	105	125	110	75	35
Romanian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	750	300	455	1,565	680	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	155	85	70
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	25	15	15
Chinese languages	545	260	290	25	15	15
Cantonese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	15
Thai	20	10	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	98,190	49,555	48,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	97,720	49,335	48,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	17,910	9,000	8,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	79,815	40,330	39,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	470	230	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	98,195	49,560	48,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	96,515	48,745	47,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,590	765	825
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	575	300	275
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	260	150	110
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	235	100	140
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	330	160	175
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	135	60	75
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	200	105	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	190	55	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	1,590	765	830
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	250	110	140
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	280	130	150
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	365	165	200
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	615	330	285
45 years and over	445	205	240	80	25	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,595	765	825
Americas	1,005	425	580	345	160	180
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	25	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	30	10	25
Peru	15	10	10	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	95	50	50
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	910	455	455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	0	0
France	50	25	25	455	205	245
Germany	1,015	535	485	25	0	20
Greece	105	45	65	30	25	10
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	70	45	30
Netherlands	465	220	245	15	0	10
Poland	330	140	200	20	10	15
Portugal	170	75	90	55	35	20
Romania	65	35	30	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	170	85	85
Africa	240	115	125	180	100	75
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	85	50	35
Asia	1,465	625	840	155	45	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	50	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	190	55	130
Americas	60	15	45	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	40	10	35
Europe	105	45	60	75	25	50
France	10	0	10	45	15	30
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	25	10	15
Africa	20	10	10	35	0	30
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	205	75	125	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	98,195	49,560	48,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	1,790	890	900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	2,340	1,130	1,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	94,070	47,540	46,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,055	480	575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	455	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	260	165	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	190	70	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	465	170	300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	130	75	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	98,190	49,560	48,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,370	725	645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,290	680	610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	655	335	320
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	630	340	290
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	30	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	96,820	48,835	47,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	98,190	49,560	48,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	370	205	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	97,825	49,355	48,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	98,195	49,560	48,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,075	570	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,020	535	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	825	445	380
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	175	85	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,495	1,245	1,255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,470	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,090	1,015	1,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	370	215	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	94,620	47,745	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	98,195	49,555	48,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	930	415	515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	40	20	20
Chinese	710	325	380	75	0	70
Black	720	410	315	290	125	160
Filipino	575	220	355	25	0	20
Latin American	120	40	80	205	80	120
Arab	45	25	20	135	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	110	55	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	10	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	35	30	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	97,265	49,150	48,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	98,195	49,560	48,635
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,570	1,815	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,995	1,495	1,500
Inuit	85	35	50	35	15	20
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	625	335	285
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	80,725	40,665	40,060
Acadian	75	35	40	430	215	210
American	1,055	530	525	405	180	225
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	77,900	39,195	38,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	15	10
Québécois	70	35	40	2,920	1,465	1,455
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	28,350	14,405	13,945
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	5,635	2,805	2,830
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	940	455	485
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	3,865	1,875	1,995
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,230	670	565
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	60	30	35
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	22,335	11,405	10,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	185	95	90
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	22,175	11,330	10,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	1,620	755	865
Austrian	810	445	365	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	540	235	305
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	115	50	70
Flemish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	815	375	435
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	95	45	55
Danish	540	215	330	0	0	0
Finnish	645	320	325	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	45	25	25
Swedish	570	250	325	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	460	190	265
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	360	195	165	25	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	25	15	15
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	35	10	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	190	70	115
Romanian	310	185	120	50	25	25
Russian	750	345	410	60	20	35
Slovak	205	120	85	0	10	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	90	50	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,920	1,015	905
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	130	60	75	20	15	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	135	85	50
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,340	665	675
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	200	125	80
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	285	160	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	125	85	45
Basque	10	10	0	50	35	15
Jewish	175	90	90	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	265	110	150
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	180	85	100
Jamaican	475	235	235	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	315	135	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	30	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	20	15	10	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	20	15	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	110	30	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	25	15	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	10	10
African origins	455	215	235	355	170	190
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	40	20	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	50	35	260	135	120
Algerian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	50	25	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	20	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	55	15	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	50	20	35
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	365	130	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	120	50	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	85	45	35	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	15	10	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	20	10	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	25	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	30	15	15
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	235	70	160
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Chinese	785	350	435	115	30	80
Filipino	620	250	365	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	10	0
Laotian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	43,925	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	33,550	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	10,380	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	43,930	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,310	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	42,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	43,925	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	15,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	11,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,525	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,945	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	11,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	43,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	43,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	43,930	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	43,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	43,925	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	11,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	13,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	5,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	43,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	41,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	43,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	6,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	8,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	43,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	36,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	6,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	32,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	174,958	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	195,102	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	10,300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	592	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	83,035	41,880	41,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	22,055	11,480	10,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	18,955	8,785	10,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	42,030	21,615	20,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	18,890	12,380	6,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	13,010	7,505	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,880	4,875	1,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	13,430	5,375	8,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,165	790	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	7,545	3,075	4,470
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	5,475	2,065	3,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	645	230	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	180	105	75
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,090	575	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	155	100	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	53,875	27,360	26,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	10,890	6,185	4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	11,400	5,425	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	31,585	15,745	15,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	14,605	9,230	5,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	10,060	5,510	4,560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,540	3,720	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	9,740	3,820	5,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,375	495	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	5,860	2,200	3,660
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	4,325	1,535	2,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	430	115	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	130	55	70
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	860	425	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	115	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	83,040	41,880	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	41,005	20,270	20,735
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,290	685	2,600
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,290	685	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,110	505	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	925	350	570
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,600	655	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	945	395	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	110	60	50
54. History	355	180	170	115	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	230	25	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,570	680	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	30	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	240	60	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	870	50	820
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	400	145	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	85	20	60
42. Psychology	880	195	680	570	170	400
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	375	225	155
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,075	2,205	5,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	410	90	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,650	2,110	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	945	555	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	285	140	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	110	65	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	100	105
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	230	180	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	115	65	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	805	465	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	670	410	260
25. Library science	100	10	85	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	50	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	12,330	11,655	675
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	215	115	100
14. Engineering	880	805	80	625	560	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,835	1,645	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,200	3,100	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,665	3,565	100
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,795	2,675	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,460	980	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,000	615	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	455	365	90
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	5,280	815	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	300	125	175
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,950	670	4,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,560	2,415	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,420	545	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	625	480	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,490	1,375	120
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	53,875	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	22,295	11,615	10,675
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,005	385	1,620
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,005	385	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	830	370	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	145	115	30
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	690	255	435
Humanities	1,060	385	680	935	385	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	60	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	520	230	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	50	35	20
54. History	180	85	95	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	150	15	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,050	480	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	215	45	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	55	15	45
42. Psychology	580	95	485	430	125	305
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	290	160	130
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	6,495	1,645	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	355	60	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,135	1,585	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	545	330	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	170	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	695	390	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	600	360	245
25. Library science	60	10	55	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,160	8,585	575
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	175	80	95
14. Engineering	485	420	70	485	425	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,375	1,200	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,315	2,240	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,735	2,665	70
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,075	1,980	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,170	755	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	790	465	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	380	290	90
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,145	620	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	240	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,885	505	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,545	1,800	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,905	380	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	455	340	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,160	1,060	100
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	83,035	41,885	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	41,005	20,270	20,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	42,030	21,610	20,415
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	41,555	21,330	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	41,150	21,130	20,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	405	200	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	480	285	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	70	45	25
Philippines	200	55	145	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	230	130	100
Other	1,325	705	620	170	105	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	53,880	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	22,295	11,615	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	31,580	15,745	15,840
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	31,265	15,585	15,680
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	30,985	15,455	15,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	285	135	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	320	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	45	25	20
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	10	0
France	15	10	0	155	70	80
Other	610	255	360	110	55	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	83,040	41,880	41,155
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	49,295	26,260	23,035
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	45,755	24,100	21,655
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,540	2,155	1,380
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	33,745	15,625	18,120
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.4	62.7	56.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	55.1	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.2	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	83,035	41,885	41,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	31,680	14,310	17,375
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	51,355	27,575	23,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	23,620	13,305	10,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	27,735	14,265	13,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	49,295	26,260	23,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	940	450	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	48,355	25,810	22,540
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	41,680	21,570	20,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,675	4,245	2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	49,295	26,260	23,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	940	445	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	48,355	25,815	22,545
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,435	2,960	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	6,260	1,450	4,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,830	1,375	460
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,250	465	2,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	4,860	1,125	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	785	360	425
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	10,875	4,165	6,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	10,395	9,880	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,405	1,080	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	4,255	2,955	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	49,300	26,260	23,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	940	445	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	48,355	25,810	22,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,420	1,765	660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	95	80	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	315	245	70
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,625	4,060	560
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	7,735	5,715	2,020
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,500	1,085	415
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,870	2,695	3,165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,570	1,980	590
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	490	290	195
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,085	250	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	500	280	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,885	930	955
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,750	1,140	610
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,815	665	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,010	930	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	715	375	345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,050	920	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,985	1,435	1,550
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,950	960	990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	45,755	24,100	21,660
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,680	1,820	1,860
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	75	60	20
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,670	3,655	1,015
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	37,330	18,565	18,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	37,330	18,565	18,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	10,935	5,195	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	7,160	3,490	3,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	19,155	9,825	9,330
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	75	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	42,000	22,225	19,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	37,630	20,075	17,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,410	620	785
Public transit	905	295	615	325	125	200
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,040	1,025	1,020
Bicycle	340	245	95	230	190	45
Other method	555	275	280	360	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	42,000	22,220	19,780
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	13,115	6,465	6,650
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	13,805	6,715	7,090
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	7,900	4,235	3,660
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,295	2,065	1,225
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,890	2,745	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	42,000	22,225	19,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,715	2,895	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,630	5,545	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,945	6,150	6,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	6,840	2,430	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,810	895	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,055	4,305	2,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	52,770	28,190	24,580
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	51,785	27,580	24,200
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	51,760	27,570	24,190
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	680	420	260
French	295	70	225	51,085	27,150	23,930
Non-official languages	145	65	85	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	990	610	375
English and French	205	60	145	900	570	330
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	52,775	28,190	24,580
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	46,460	24,305	22,155
English	220	75	140	5,665	3,495	2,160
French	1,185	520	670	530	320	210
Non-official language	440	220	225	80	40	35
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	80	45	35
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	45	30	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	97,305	49,120	48,185
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	88,865	45,030	43,835
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	8,435	4,085	4,345
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	3,575	1,730	1,840
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,860	2,360	2,500
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	4,785	2,325	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,730	2,295	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	55	30	20
External migrants	220	90	125	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	92,975	46,930	46,055
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	66,595	34,025	32,570
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	26,385	12,900	13,485
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	10,980	5,325	5,655
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	15,405	7,575	7,835
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	15,180	7,475	7,710
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	15,060	7,415	7,645
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	120	55	65
External migrants	635	310	325	220	100	125