Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Brome--Missisquoi Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	103,457	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	98,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	58,935	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	37.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	2,783.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	103,460	51,455	51,995
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	15,180	7,790	7,390
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,720	2,410	2,310
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,465	2,805	2,660
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,995	2,575	2,420
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	63,240	31,635	31,610
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,925	2,560	2,365
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	4,575	2,325	2,250
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	4,460	2,250	2,210
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	5,050	2,575	2,480
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	5,730	2,875	2,850
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,515	2,720	2,795
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,095	3,095	2,995
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,195	4,005	4,195
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,220	4,530	4,695
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	9,480	4,710	4,775
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	25,030	12,030	13,000
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	8,985	4,470	4,515
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,730	3,405	3,325
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,105	2,050	2,060
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,605	1,220	1,380
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,600	885	1,715
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,620	620	995
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	745	220	530
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	215	45	170
100 years and over	30	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.7	15.1	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	61.1	61.5	60.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	24.2	23.4	25.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	45.8	45.1	46.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	50.1	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	46,580	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	30,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	15,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	10,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	545	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	15,320	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	19,100	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	4,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	100,385	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	88,275	43,665	44,610
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	53,510	26,810	26,700
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	31,420	15,760	15,665
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	22,090	11,050	11,040
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	34,760	16,855	17,905
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	20,930	11,680	9,250
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,195	625	570
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,195	3,280	3,925
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,435	1,280	4,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	19,070	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,985	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	26,250	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	15,215	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,990	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	26,250	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	16,535	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,170	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	19,070	9,485	9,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	46,575	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	29,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	16,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	13,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	16,450	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	15,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	101,305	50,450	50,855
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	5,020	2,540	2,480
French only	35	20	20	44,875	21,165	23,710
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	51,310	26,690	24,620
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	95	55	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	101,305	50,450	50,850
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	14,835	7,405	7,430
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	85,590	42,610	42,985
English and French	115	55	65	790	390	400
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	80	50	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	15,230	7,600	7,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	15.0	15.1	15.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	99,760	49,680	50,080
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	97,520	48,565	48,955
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	13,585	6,780	6,805
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	83,930	41,785	42,150
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	2,240	1,120	1,120
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	100	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	90	60	30
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	35	5	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	25	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	1,785	895	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	320	140	175
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	305	140	170
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	30	15	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	145	70	85
Russian	195	90	105	45	15	25
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	665	325	340
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	460	240	220	100	40	60
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	485	240	240
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	15	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	10	5	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	20	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	710	375	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	205	125	85
Portuguese	180	85	95	50	25	20
Romanian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Spanish	185	80	105	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	95	40	50
Chinese languages	435	215	215	90	40	50
Cantonese	180	95	85	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	55	30	25
Estonian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,545	765	775
English and French	450	195	255	1,295	650	645
English and non-official language	480	220	260	80	40	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	120	55	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	99,430	49,560	49,875
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	98,715	49,180	49,535
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	14,210	7,115	7,090
French	840	375	460	84,510	42,060	42,445
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	715	380	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	575	300	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	40	20	15
Russian	125	55	70	15	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	175	80	95
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	25	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	145	70	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	5	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	280	160	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	210	100	110	40	20	25
Portuguese	55	20	35	10	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	215	125	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	60	35	30
Chinese languages	285	140	140	65	30	30
Cantonese	115	55	55	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,870	890	975
English and French	200	85	110	1,455	685	770
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	110	55	55
French and non-official language	5	5	0	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	101,300	50,450	50,850
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	87,965	43,810	44,160
English	1,245	575	670	8,030	4,035	3,995
French	1,920	825	1,100	4,145	2,050	2,090
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	840	405	435
Aboriginal	350	170	180	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	830	400	435
English and French	5	5	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language	30	15	15	170	75	90
French and non-official language	55	20	35	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	85,225	42,250	42,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	83,275	41,340	41,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	31,542	36,576	27,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	83,305	41,345	41,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,255	32,054	24,842
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	74,205	37,630	36,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,467	33,142	22,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	65,305	31,165	34,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,839	8,406	9,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	56,745	29,740	26,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	27,271	31,315	23,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	85,200	42,215	42,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	83,160	41,270	41,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	41,100	48,183	34,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	83,185	41,275	41,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,861	38,874	28,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	74,160	37,825	36,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,724	45,034	30,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	65,505	31,310	34,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,469	9,101	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	56,765	29,895	26,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	36,402	41,586	30,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	85,195	42,215	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	23,400	13,115	10,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	41,981	46,558	37,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	52,202	57,867	44,973
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	82.4	86.2	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	60.2	62.2	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	17.6	13.8	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,945	910	1,040
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	83,275	41,340	41,940
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	9,255	3,915	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	16,150	6,445	9,700
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,345	6,405	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	12,060	5,935	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,655	5,080	4,575
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,855	4,010	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,405	2,690	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,045	1,820	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,950	1,215	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,325	840	480
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,225	2,985	1,240
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,575	1,745	830
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,650	1,240	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,920	905	1,015
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	83,305	41,345	41,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.7	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	9,885	4,055	5,825
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	17,055	6,900	10,155
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	17,490	8,080	9,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,725	7,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,850	5,665	4,190
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,600	3,355	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,255	1,965	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,755	1,140	610
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,690	2,605	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,050	715	340
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	630	420	210
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	2,010	1,475	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	28,480	12,505	15,975
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	56,745	29,745	27,000
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	66.6	70.4	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,935	4,635	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,915	2,220	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,715	3,935	4,780
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,845	3,590	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,245	3,590	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,455	3,020	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,040	2,530	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,610	1,660	945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,090	1,210	875
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	4,895	3,355	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,310	860	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	875	570	305
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,710	1,925	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	57,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	50,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	29,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	27,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	31,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	73,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	63,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	46,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	73,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	60,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	40,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	33,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	31,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	89,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	73,781	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	9,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	46,575	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	30,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	73,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	63,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	16,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	67,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	58,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	9,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	96,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	82,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	47,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	43,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	30,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	89,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	73,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	16,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	84,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	69,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	9,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	112,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	92,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	54,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	17,640	8,880	8,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	28,402	31,608	26,122
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	26,129	28,165	24,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	17,575	8,850	8,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	39,216	43,363	35,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	32,449	34,987	29,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	100,385	50,030	50,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	61,870	30,300	31,570
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	8,650	4,210	4,435
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	12,540	5,800	6,735
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	14,455	7,040	7,415
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	13,695	6,895	6,805
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	12,535	6,355	6,185
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	38,515	19,725	18,785
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	10,865	5,605	5,260
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	8,990	4,540	4,450
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	7,415	3,795	3,625
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	5,685	2,900	2,785
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	5,550	2,890	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	100,385	50,035	50,355
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	18,195	9,365	8,835
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,710	2,960	2,755
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	59,155	29,240	29,915
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	23,035	11,425	11,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	14,625	6,875	7,755
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,840	1,435	1,400
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	840	435	405
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	8,070	3,895	4,175
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,720	1,545	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.6	13.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	15.6	15.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.6	13.3	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	16.1	13.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,140	2,620	2,515
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	900	440	460
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	270	145	120
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,850	1,990	1,860
65 years and over	365	180	185	385	190	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.9	4.7	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	4.7	4.9	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.5	6.8	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,385	50,015	50,370
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	100,325	49,975	50,355
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	55,915	29,180	26,735
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	95,480	47,535	47,940
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	5,955	2,870	3,080
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	5,940	2,860	3,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	150	115	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	140	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	30	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	30	15	15
Kannada	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	5,355	2,570	2,780
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	405	195	205
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	385	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	20	0	10
Czech	110	40	75	25	15	15
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	220	110	110
Russian	235	105	130	25	10	15
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Slovak	50	20	30	15	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	30	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,025	525	500
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	120	55	65
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	10
German	1,645	855	790	830	435	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	30	15	20	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	80	55	25
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	25	15	10
Hindi	95	45	50	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	10	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	3,985	1,855	2,135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	610	300	305
Portuguese	235	105	125	125	85	40
Romanian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Spanish	750	300	455	3,400	1,555	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	40	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	90	50	45
American Sign Language	120	40	80	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	130	55	75
Chinese languages	545	260	290	130	55	70
Cantonese	265	135	130	50	20	25
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	70	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	55	30	30
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	20	10	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	100,385	50,015	50,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	99,025	49,375	49,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	18,005	9,215	8,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	81,020	40,155	40,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,365	640	730
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,385	50,015	50,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	95,470	47,565	47,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,685	2,320	2,365
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	2,315	1,130	1,190
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	530	290	240
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	585	290	290
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	850	440	410
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	345	180	160
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	510	260	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	400	170	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	235	130	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	4,690	2,325	2,365
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	620	290	325
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	735	370	365
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,090	485	605
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	1,850	1,005	850
45 years and over	445	205	240	385	170	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	4,690	2,325	2,365
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,060	470	580
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	55	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	55	20	35
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	185	100	85
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,005	1,570	1,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	10	10
Croatia	45	20	25	30	15	10
France	50	25	25	1,250	710	540
Germany	1,015	535	485	240	110	135
Greece	105	45	65	25	20	10
Hungary	115	55	60	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	10	0	10
Italy	560	320	240	100	55	40
Netherlands	465	220	245	55	15	40
Poland	330	140	200	110	40	75
Portugal	170	75	90	35	15	15
Romania	65	35	30	50	15	30
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	300	155	145
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	730	375	350
Africa	240	115	125	240	125	115
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	15
Egypt	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	115	50	70
Asia	1,465	625	840	375	145	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	95	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	0	10
India	250	125	125	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	25	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	20	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	80	30	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	400	175	230
Americas	60	15	45	115	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	55	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	10	10
Europe	105	45	60	195	90	110
France	10	0	10	150	65	80
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	30	10	25
Africa	20	10	10	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	205	75	125	50	10	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,385	50,015	50,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	5,290	2,625	2,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	5,705	2,805	2,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	89,395	44,580	44,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	2,450	1,220	1,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,315	755	565
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	740	515	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	575	240	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	965	385	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	155	70	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,385	50,015	50,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,535	755	785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,430	720	705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	730	365	365
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	695	360	335
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	98,850	49,260	49,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,385	50,010	50,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	315	170	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	100,070	49,850	50,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,390	50,015	50,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,075	490	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,065	485	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	870	380	490
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	190	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,630	1,875	1,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	3,605	1,860	1,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,085	1,580	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	510	270	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	95,680	47,650	48,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,385	50,015	50,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,205	600	610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	75	45	35
Chinese	710	325	380	175	45	130
Black	720	410	315	300	170	125
Filipino	575	220	355	70	35	35
Latin American	120	40	80	260	125	140
Arab	45	25	20	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	55	30	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	35	20	20
Korean	135	55	80	25	10	15
Japanese	135	70	65	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	65	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	30	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	99,180	49,415	49,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	100,385	50,015	50,375
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	4,705	2,370	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,995	1,975	2,015
Inuit	85	35	50	25	20	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	740	390	350
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	72,015	35,800	36,215
Acadian	75	35	40	440	245	195
American	1,055	530	525	1,030	510	520
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	69,570	34,565	35,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	2,020	1,005	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	43,425	21,630	21,800
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	14,770	7,015	7,755
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	6,210	2,900	3,310
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	7,635	3,500	4,135
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	3,920	1,930	1,990
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	440	200	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	615	300	310
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	28,315	14,290	14,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	55	50
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	28,245	14,250	13,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	5,355	2,665	2,690
Austrian	810	445	365	160	85	75
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	1,360	660	705
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	835	420	415
Flemish	20	15	10	65	15	50
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,520	1,265	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	535	260	270	860	465	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	380	185	195
Danish	540	215	330	105	60	50
Finnish	645	320	325	70	25	45
Icelandic	70	40	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	80	45	35
Swedish	570	250	325	130	60	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,650	780	865
Bulgarian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	360	195	165	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	35	10	25
Estonian	130	60	65	10	10	10
Hungarian	985	550	435	190	100	90
Latvian	175	80	90	10	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	65	25	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	665	305	360
Romanian	310	185	120	165	75	85
Russian	750	345	410	235	110	120
Slovak	205	120	85	65	40	30
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	325	150	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	3,290	1,645	1,645
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	25	15	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	205	105	100
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,165	1,090	1,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	335	145	190
Serbian	95	55	40	35	15	20
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	20	10	10
Spanish	500	175	330	555	280	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	205	105	100
Basque	10	10	0	60	30	30
Jewish	175	90	90	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	215	120	95
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	95	55	45
Jamaican	475	235	235	30	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	480	235	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	15	10	75	30	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	25	25	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	15	10
African origins	455	215	235	450	240	210
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	65	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	0	10
North African origins	85	50	35	260	150	110
Algerian	30	20	10	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	100	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	50	25	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	70	35	35
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	895	390	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	470	235	235
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	85	45	35	100	40	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	20	15	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	200	85	120
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	70	45	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	65	30	35
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	360	120	240
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Chinese	785	350	435	185	50	135
Filipino	620	250	365	60	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	35	15	25
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	30	20	10
Australian	95	65	25	20	15	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	46,575	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	33,025	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	13,550	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	46,575	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	43,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	46,580	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	12,495	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	8,825	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,665	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	46,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	46,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	46,580	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	45,700	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	46,580	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	11,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	12,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	46,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	43,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	46,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	29,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	46,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	6,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	10,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	45,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	37,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	8,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	240,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	289,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	13,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	679	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	85,200	42,215	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	18,345	9,880	8,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	20,425	9,600	10,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	46,430	22,740	23,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	15,145	9,165	5,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	10,855	5,770	5,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,290	3,395	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	13,585	5,630	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,240	1,270	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	14,465	6,680	7,785
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	9,160	3,905	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,280	605	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	520	315	210
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,915	1,480	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	590	370	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	52,765	26,035	26,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	8,205	4,785	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	12,130	5,855	6,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	32,425	15,395	17,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	11,385	6,690	4,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	8,255	4,220	4,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,125	2,470	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	9,235	3,855	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,835	705	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	9,975	4,140	5,830
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	6,680	2,710	3,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	685	230	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	310	135	170
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,940	855	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	360	220	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	85,200	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	38,765	19,475	19,290
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,645	945	2,705
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,645	940	2,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,840	805	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	250	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,585	590	995
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,670	1,030	1,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	340	60	275
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	135	45	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,360	525	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	185	130	50
54. History	355	180	170	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	355	110	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	3,995	1,300	2,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	605	180	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	815	95	725
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	110	10	100
42. Psychology	880	195	680	665	160	510
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	1,000	540	465
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,145	3,515	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	515	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,625	3,385	6,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,270	770	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	395	200	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	245	165	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	185	80	105
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	360	285	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,160	715	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	935	625	310
25. Library science	100	10	85	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	10,195	9,490	700
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	375	255	125
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,230	1,115	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,885	1,695	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,390	2,335	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,355	2,280	70
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,955	1,815	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,575	1,055	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,150	775	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	425	285	140
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,070	1,190	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	510	270	235
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,415	845	4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,840	1,930	1,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,235	570	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	705	555	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	885	790	95
Other	15	0	15	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	52,765	26,040	26,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,345	10,640	9,700
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,025	450	1,580
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,025	445	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,270	535	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,070	375	695
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,500	580	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	210	35	175
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	810	355	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	70	45	25
54. History	180	85	95	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	180	40	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,865	785	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	480	150	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	645	45	600
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	510	160	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	70	10	60
42. Psychology	580	95	485	470	105	370
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	670	320	355
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,350	2,255	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,970	2,165	4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	730	415	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	115	75	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	955	585	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	805	530	275
25. Library science	60	10	55	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,445	6,840	605
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	295	175	115
14. Engineering	485	420	70	870	750	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,415	1,280	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,660	1,615	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,740	1,680	60
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,470	1,340	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,190	760	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	850	545	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	340	215	125
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,085	735	3,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	375	190	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,630	520	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,995	1,465	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,730	420	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	540	400	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	725	645	80
Other	15	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	85,195	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	38,765	19,480	19,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	46,430	22,740	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	44,290	21,490	22,795
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	42,760	20,610	22,155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,525	880	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	2,145	1,245	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	445	255	190
Philippines	200	55	145	20	0	20
India	95	50	50	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	190	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	25	0	25
France	15	10	10	730	480	250
Other	1,325	705	620	710	380	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	52,765	26,035	26,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,340	10,640	9,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	32,420	15,395	17,030
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	31,225	14,760	16,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	30,330	14,285	16,050
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	895	480	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,195	635	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	225	115	110
Philippines	145	35	105	15	0	10
India	80	45	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	20	0	20
France	15	10	0	470	285	185
Other	610	255	360	360	170	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	85,200	42,215	42,985
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	50,730	26,615	24,110
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	47,660	24,805	22,855
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,070	1,810	1,260
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	34,465	15,600	18,870
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.5	63.0	56.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	55.9	58.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.1	6.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	85,200	42,215	42,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	31,565	13,995	17,570
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	53,635	28,220	25,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	24,120	13,595	10,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	29,510	14,625	14,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	50,730	26,615	24,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	865	440	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	49,865	26,180	23,685
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	41,050	20,950	20,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	8,820	5,230	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	50,730	26,620	24,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	865	435	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	49,870	26,180	23,685
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,970	3,835	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	6,460	1,755	4,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,505	1,805	695
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,295	565	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,270	1,525	3,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,565	755	810
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	11,455	4,715	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	8,000	7,500	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,615	1,255	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,725	2,460	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	50,730	26,615	24,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	865	440	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	49,865	26,180	23,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,470	1,660	810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	120	105	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	140	115	20
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,465	3,040	425
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	8,000	5,615	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,665	1,050	620
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,245	2,895	3,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,985	1,475	510
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	670	335	335
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,195	420	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	635	350	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,915	1,505	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,065	1,220	840
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,165	1,015	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	5,690	885	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,390	770	620
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,425	1,335	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,455	1,195	1,260
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	47,660	24,810	22,855
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	4,990	2,500	2,490
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,635	3,440	1,190
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	37,850	18,740	19,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	37,850	18,740	19,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	13,875	6,470	7,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	9,305	4,370	4,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	14,575	7,855	6,725
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	95	45	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	42,475	22,180	20,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	37,080	19,665	17,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,635	740	895
Public transit	905	295	615	380	170	210
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,575	1,125	1,445
Bicycle	340	245	95	335	225	110
Other method	555	275	280	480	260	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	42,475	22,180	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	16,380	7,975	8,405
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	13,290	6,790	6,500
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	7,350	4,030	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	2,305	1,310	995
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	3,155	2,075	1,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	42,480	22,180	20,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,755	1,925	830
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,840	5,935	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,340	6,495	6,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,445	2,850	4,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,595	1,270	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	6,510	3,710	2,800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	55,080	28,890	26,190
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	51,645	27,245	24,405
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	51,550	27,185	24,365
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	5,510	3,080	2,430
French	295	70	225	46,040	24,105	21,935
Non-official languages	145	65	85	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	30	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	30	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	3,435	1,645	1,790
English and French	205	60	145	3,360	1,600	1,765
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	55,080	28,890	26,195
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	34,795	18,290	16,505
English	220	75	140	16,685	8,625	8,055
French	1,185	520	670	3,275	1,815	1,460
Non-official language	440	220	225	155	75	80
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	155	70	85
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	130	60	70
French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	99,505	49,615	49,890
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	87,975	44,020	43,960
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	11,525	5,590	5,930
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,380	2,660	2,715
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	6,145	2,935	3,210
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	5,920	2,805	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	5,765	2,740	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	150	65	90
External migrants	220	90	125	225	130	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	95,650	47,615	48,035
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	61,675	31,075	30,595
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	33,975	16,535	17,440
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	14,255	6,965	7,295
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	19,720	9,575	10,150
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	19,130	9,275	9,860
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	18,655	9,040	9,620
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	470	240	235
External migrants	635	310	325	585	300	290