Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	84,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	84,809	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	44,774	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	39,005	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	7,741.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	84,920	41,600	43,320
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	11,875	6,175	5,700
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	3,830	1,975	1,850
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,180	2,185	1,995
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,870	2,015	1,855
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	52,945	26,330	26,615
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,070	2,085	1,985
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	4,420	2,230	2,190
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	4,105	2,105	2,000
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	4,370	2,220	2,150
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	4,885	2,485	2,395
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	4,395	2,180	2,210
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	4,545	2,215	2,330
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,475	3,115	3,360
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,835	3,815	4,020
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,850	3,885	3,970
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	20,100	9,095	11,000
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,755	3,305	3,445
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,880	2,365	2,515
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,325	1,555	1,780
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,510	1,020	1,490
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,625	850	1,770
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,660	585	1,075
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	760	225	540
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	180	45	140
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.0	14.8	13.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	62.3	63.3	61.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	23.7	21.9	25.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	45.8	44.6	47.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	49.8	48.0	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	39,005	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	14,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,515	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	8,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	39,005	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	13,800	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	15,225	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	4,620	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,730	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,630	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	81,760	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	73,045	35,425	37,620
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	42,960	21,455	21,510
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	23,470	11,750	11,725
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	19,490	9,705	9,780
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	30,085	13,965	16,115
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	19,470	10,435	9,035
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	865	415	455
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,730	2,000	2,730
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,015	1,125	3,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,735	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,360	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	24,165	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	21,070	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	11,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	9,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,100	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,295	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	21,065	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	12,765	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	8,300	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,490	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,965	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	865	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	17,030	8,200	8,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	39,005	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	23,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	12,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	11,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	14,935	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	13,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	83,750	41,140	42,610
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	40	20	20
French only	35	20	20	66,400	31,235	35,170
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	17,280	9,870	7,415
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	83,750	41,135	42,610
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	510	255	260
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	83,080	40,805	42,275
English and French	115	55	65	135	70	65
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	575	285	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	83,750	41,135	42,610
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	83,440	40,975	42,465
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	82,955	40,715	42,235
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	505	240	265
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	82,450	40,485	41,970
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	485	255	230
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	480	255	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	115	75	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	90	60	30
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	230	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	25	20	5
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	25	20	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	30	55	0	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	0	0	5
Russian	195	90	105	15	15	5
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	30	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	5	0	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	165	75	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	20	5	15
Portuguese	180	85	95	15	10	10
Romanian	40	20	20	10	0	5
Spanish	185	80	105	120	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	35	15	20
Chinese languages	435	215	215	35	20	15
Cantonese	180	95	85	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	5	5	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	5	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	310	160	150
English and French	450	195	255	210	110	105
English and non-official language	480	220	260	5	0	5
French and non-official language	20	10	15	80	45	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	83,750	41,135	42,615
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	83,390	40,950	42,440
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	83,230	40,865	42,355
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	275	150	125
French	840	375	460	82,955	40,715	42,235
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	160	80	80
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	85	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	10	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	25	15	15
Chinese languages	285	140	140	25	20	10
Cantonese	115	55	55	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	15	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	365	190	175
English and French	200	85	110	210	115	95
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	83,750	41,135	42,615
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	81,445	39,865	41,580
English	1,245	575	670	1,715	960	755
French	1,920	825	1,100	250	130	120
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	275	155	120
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	270	150	120
English and French	5	5	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	25
French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	69,915	34,440	35,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	68,350	33,725	34,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	31,435	36,000	27,127
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	68,365	33,730	34,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,203	31,499	25,035
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	60,280	30,415	29,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,116	31,564	23,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	55,020	26,235	28,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,902	8,841	8,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	46,935	24,570	22,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	27,798	31,168	24,721
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	69,915	34,425	35,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	68,425	33,805	34,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	37,720	42,794	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	68,435	33,805	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	31,887	35,552	28,310
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	60,375	30,530	29,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	34,110	39,302	28,799
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	54,935	26,185	28,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,496	9,427	9,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	46,935	24,585	22,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	34,069	37,644	30,136
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	69,915	34,425	35,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	19,175	10,275	8,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	43,024	46,115	40,409
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	48,907	52,786	44,430
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	79.8	82.8	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	62.3	64.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	20.2	17.2	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	69,915	34,445	35,470
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,570	715	855
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	68,345	33,725	34,620
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.8	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	7,260	2,880	4,380
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	13,905	5,635	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,505	5,330	6,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	10,345	5,265	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,740	4,600	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	5,735	3,310	2,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,570	2,110	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,610	1,445	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,570	925	645
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	940	650	295
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,175	1,580	595
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,550	1,145	405
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	620	435	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	69,915	34,440	35,475
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,555	715	840
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	68,365	33,730	34,635
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.8	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,625	2,960	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	14,555	5,945	8,605
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	14,435	6,915	7,525
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	12,980	6,830	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	8,405	4,770	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	4,600	2,615	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,695	1,545	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,265	860	410
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,805	1,295	510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	600	440	160
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	365	275	90
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	845	585	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	69,915	34,445	35,475
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	22,985	9,870	13,110
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	46,935	24,570	22,360
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	67.1	71.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,905	3,565	3,340
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	3,860	1,650	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,155	3,300	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	6,990	3,370	3,620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	6,200	3,240	2,965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	4,925	2,730	2,190
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	3,375	2,030	1,350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,325	1,365	960
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,900	1,005	890
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,300	2,315	980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,105	695	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	700	500	200
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,495	1,125	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	39,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	53,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	47,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	27,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	25,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	72,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	62,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	39,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	66,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	55,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	13,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	34,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	25,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	83,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	70,421	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	39,005	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	7,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	39,005	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	4,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	24,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	73,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	63,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	63,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	8,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	100,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	85,065	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,722	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	24,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	84,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	70,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	12,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	72,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	61,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	8,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	112,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	93,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	55,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	15,905	7,675	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	26,509	28,194	25,267
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,833	25,745	24,037
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	15,935	7,750	8,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	33,026	34,216	31,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	28,458	29,048	27,900
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	81,765	40,600	41,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	50,790	24,805	25,985
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	6,725	3,335	3,395
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	10,665	4,915	5,755
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	11,250	5,540	5,710
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	11,490	5,700	5,785
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,670	5,320	5,345
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	30,975	15,795	15,180
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,620	4,880	4,735
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	8,110	4,100	4,010
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	6,185	3,150	3,035
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	4,340	2,270	2,070
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,720	1,390	1,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	81,765	40,605	41,165
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	14,150	7,365	6,790
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	4,655	2,395	2,260
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	50,260	24,920	25,345
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	17,355	8,320	9,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	12,260	5,745	6,515
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,535	815	725
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	470	265	210
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,730	3,320	3,405
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,990	1,615	2,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.0	14.1	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	10.8	11.1	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	10.1	11.1	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.4	13.3	13.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	23.0	19.4	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	4,550	2,350	2,200
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	480	250	230
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,805	2,000	1,800
65 years and over	365	180	185	270	95	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.6	5.8	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	3.4	3.4	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.6	8.0	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,760	40,600	41,160
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	81,750	40,600	41,155
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	17,195	9,845	7,355
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	81,725	40,580	41,150
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	1,910	900	1,005
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	1,900	900	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	170	115	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	150	105	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	145	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	1,515	670	840
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	65	55	15
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	65	55	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	10	0	10
Russian	235	105	130	45	35	10
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	195	100	95
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	30	15	20
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	150	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,315	570	745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	130	35	90
Portuguese	235	105	125	40	30	10
Romanian	30	15	20	15	0	10
Spanish	750	300	455	1,185	530	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	90	65	25
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	45	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	15	0	15
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	65	20	40
Chinese languages	545	260	290	60	20	40
Cantonese	265	135	130	40	15	25
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	81,765	40,600	41,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	81,040	40,185	40,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	14,060	7,225	6,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	66,980	32,950	34,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	725	420	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,760	40,605	41,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	80,230	39,810	40,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,225	625	605
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	240	125	115
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	100	45	55
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	180	80	105
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	400	180	215
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	200	85	115
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	195	95	105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	305	195	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	305	170	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	1,225	625	600
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	230	80	155
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	205	85	120
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	225	110	110
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	530	320	210
45 years and over	445	205	240	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,225	620	600
Americas	1,005	425	580	300	125	175
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	10	10	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	80	30	50
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	470	275	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	10	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	315	195	120
Germany	1,015	535	485	0	0	0
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	10	0	0
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	10
Poland	330	140	200	0	0	10
Portugal	170	75	90	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	15	0	10
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	100	55	45
Africa	240	115	125	215	135	75
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	155	95	65
Asia	1,465	625	840	230	80	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	125	10	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	15	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	20	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	40	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	305	200	105
Americas	60	15	45	40	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	45	60	100	70	30
France	10	0	10	90	70	25
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	10	0	10
Africa	20	10	10	115	70	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	35	30
Asia	205	75	125	40	30	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,765	40,600	41,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	1,640	850	790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	1,465	680	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	78,660	39,070	39,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,000	515	485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	500	285	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	285	180	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	210	110	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	465	200	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	40	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,765	40,600	41,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,525	760	760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,400	705	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	530	265	265
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	845	440	410
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	80,240	39,840	40,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,760	40,600	41,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	440	200	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	81,330	40,400	40,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,765	40,600	41,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,055	580	475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,030	565	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	645	350	290
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	380	220	165
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,920	850	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,895	830	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,390	570	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	495	255	240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	78,785	39,170	39,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,765	40,600	41,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	940	485	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	35	30	0
Chinese	710	325	380	175	20	155
Black	720	410	315	345	225	120
Filipino	575	220	355	10	10	0
Latin American	120	40	80	100	40	55
Arab	45	25	20	145	90	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	55	35	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	20	0	15
Japanese	135	70	65	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	35	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	20	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	80,825	40,115	40,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	81,760	40,600	41,165
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,975	1,430	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,080	950	1,130
Inuit	85	35	50	25	0	20
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	925	505	415
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	66,675	32,905	33,775
Acadian	75	35	40	500	235	265
American	1,055	530	525	305	160	145
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	64,895	32,015	32,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Québécois	70	35	40	1,725	880	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	23,940	11,805	12,135
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	4,235	2,080	2,160
Channel Islander	10	10	10	55	25	30
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	990	525	465
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	2,555	1,210	1,345
Manx	70	20	50	10	10	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	980	455	520
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	55	30	25
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	20,935	10,325	10,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	145	85	60
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	20,880	10,290	10,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	1,075	525	555
Austrian	810	445	365	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	185	85	105
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	130	60	70
Flemish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	720	350	370
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	535	260	270	95	50	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	85	40	45
Danish	540	215	330	15	10	15
Finnish	645	320	325	15	10	10
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	25	10	10
Swedish	570	250	325	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	190	110	80
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	15	0	10
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	70	35	30
Romanian	310	185	120	40	25	20
Russian	750	345	410	15	15	0
Slovak	205	120	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	55	40	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	725	400	325
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	15	10	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	40	15	20
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	475	250	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	65	40	30
Serbian	95	55	40	15	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	195	115	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	130	65	65
Basque	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	175	90	90	30	30	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	70	25	50
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	115	50	65
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	50	25	25
Jamaican	475	235	235	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	155	60	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	15	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	485	310	180
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	185	135	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	40	30	10
North African origins	85	50	35	190	115	80
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	60	25	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	60	45	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	55	35	20
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	410	165	245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	95	55	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	55	20	30
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	10	10	10
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	295	90	200
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese	785	350	435	230	65	165
Filipino	620	250	365	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	25	10	15
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	15	10	0
Australian	95	65	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	26,880	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	12,125	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	39,005	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	2,590	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	36,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	10,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	13,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	10,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	39,005	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	10,930	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,045	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,065	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	11,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	39,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	38,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	39,005	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	38,545	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	39,005	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	11,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	12,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	5,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,890	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	39,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	36,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	39,005	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	25,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	13,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	39,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,455	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	5,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	6,430	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	7,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	38,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	32,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	6,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	26,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	817	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	174,408	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	180,720	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	12,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	637	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	69,915	34,425	35,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	14,830	7,925	6,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	14,190	6,190	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	40,895	20,310	20,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	14,315	9,040	5,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	10,285	5,865	4,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,025	3,180	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	12,980	5,615	7,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,510	895	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	11,095	4,750	6,340
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	7,745	3,070	4,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	875	420	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	335	165	170
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,735	850	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	400	245	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	44,035	21,910	22,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	6,305	3,665	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	7,405	3,365	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	30,325	14,875	15,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	11,135	6,860	4,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	8,125	4,470	3,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,010	2,395	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	8,965	3,985	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,605	620	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	8,620	3,410	5,215
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	6,020	2,240	3,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	610	240	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	265	110	160
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,390	640	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	330	180	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	69,915	34,425	35,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	29,015	14,115	14,900
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,115	920	3,200
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,115	915	3,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	885	365	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	750	255	495
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,720	745	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	125	10	110
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	965	445	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	85	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	125	50	75
54. History	355	180	170	115	85	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	285	80	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,305	825	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	245	100	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	600	25	580
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	280	100	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	70	10	65
42. Psychology	880	195	680	460	175	290
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	625	425	195
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	8,640	2,745	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	700	125	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	7,910	2,605	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,315	680	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	570	280	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	110	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	245	105	135
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	340	220	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,005	655	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	835	580	250
25. Library science	100	10	85	95	40	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	55	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	9,335	8,810	525
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	320	185	135
14. Engineering	880	805	80	715	635	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,940	1,785	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,395	2,350	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,465	2,420	45
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,505	1,435	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,955	1,510	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	960	670	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	990	840	155
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	5,815	965	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	360	200	160
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,360	715	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,770	2,090	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,165	580	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	535	455	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,050	1,040	15
Other	15	0	15	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	44,030	21,905	22,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	13,710	7,035	6,675
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,485	490	2,000
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,485	490	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	685	290	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	575	200	375
Humanities	1,060	385	680	980	430	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	95	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	500	255	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	35	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	55	10	40
54. History	180	85	95	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	175	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,770	575	1,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	475	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	200	45	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	40	0	40
42. Psychology	580	95	485	355	125	235
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	490	325	160
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	6,755	2,025	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	530	90	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	6,205	1,920	4,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	860	440	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	440	215	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	80	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	250	145	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	850	550	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	710	495	220
25. Library science	60	10	55	80	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,990	6,540	445
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	250	145	105
14. Engineering	485	420	70	565	490	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,480	1,350	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,755	1,710	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,805	1,775	35
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,135	1,070	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,570	1,190	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	750	515	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	820	680	145
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,325	690	3,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	295	160	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,960	500	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	70	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,035	1,650	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,770	470	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	400	330	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	850	835	15
Other	15	0	15	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	69,915	34,425	35,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	29,015	14,120	14,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	40,900	20,305	20,590
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	40,295	19,965	20,320
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	39,485	19,555	19,930
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	805	410	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	605	335	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	115	70	45
Philippines	200	55	145	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	270	150	125
Other	1,325	705	620	190	105	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	44,030	21,905	22,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	13,710	7,035	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	30,325	14,875	15,450
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	29,895	14,640	15,255
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	29,380	14,400	14,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	510	245	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	430	235	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	70	40	30
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	200	100	100
Other	610	255	360	145	80	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	69,915	34,425	35,490
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	40,985	21,215	19,770
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	37,360	18,765	18,600
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,620	2,450	1,170
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	28,935	13,210	15,720
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	58.6	61.6	55.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	53.4	54.5	52.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.8	11.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	69,915	34,425	35,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	26,070	11,745	14,320
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	43,840	22,675	21,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	19,435	10,415	9,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	24,405	12,260	12,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	40.9	40.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	40,985	21,215	19,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	785	460	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	40,200	20,755	19,445
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	35,825	18,120	17,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	4,375	2,635	1,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	40,985	21,215	19,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	785	460	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	40,200	20,755	19,445
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	3,815	2,460	1,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	5,765	1,540	4,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,250	1,705	545
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,380	570	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,155	1,460	3,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	845	355	490
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	9,695	4,145	5,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	5,825	5,675	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,800	1,505	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,670	1,340	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	40,985	21,210	19,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	785	460	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	40,200	20,755	19,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,650	2,070	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	185	165	20
22 Utilities	360	295	65	385	290	90
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,450	2,220	225
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,105	2,450	655
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	965	805	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,395	2,585	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,445	1,225	220
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,410	925	485
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	950	310	630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	455	280	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,795	855	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	25	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,170	805	370
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,475	1,060	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,195	1,150	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	645	310	330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	2,730	935	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,275	970	1,305
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,500	1,325	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	37,365	18,765	18,600
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,855	1,415	1,440
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	60	55	0
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	2,995	2,330	665
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	31,450	14,960	16,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	31,450	14,960	16,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	21,490	9,775	11,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	5,250	2,425	2,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	4,385	2,560	1,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	335	195	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	34,450	17,290	17,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	29,230	14,865	14,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,340	520	820
Public transit	905	295	615	325	165	160
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,765	1,240	1,525
Bicycle	340	245	95	355	250	105
Other method	555	275	280	425	250	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	34,445	17,290	17,155
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	19,415	9,145	10,270
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	9,415	4,810	4,600
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	3,340	1,790	1,550
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,115	665	450
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,170	885	280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	34,450	17,295	17,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,715	1,295	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	4,405	3,120	1,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,085	6,460	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	8,560	3,320	5,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,260	735	1,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	4,425	2,360	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	44,920	23,235	21,685
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	44,245	22,815	21,430
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	44,245	22,820	21,430
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	600	380	220
French	295	70	225	43,650	22,440	21,215
Non-official languages	145	65	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	675	420	260
English and French	205	60	145	670	410	260
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	44,925	23,235	21,690
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	40,190	20,305	19,885
English	220	75	140	4,305	2,665	1,640
French	1,185	520	670	355	235	120
Non-official language	440	220	225	40	15	20
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	40	15	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	20
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	81,015	40,195	40,820
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	72,940	36,215	36,725
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	8,080	3,985	4,095
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,215	2,650	2,565
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	2,860	1,330	1,530
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,695	1,255	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,575	1,190	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	120	70	55
External migrants	220	90	125	165	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	77,950	38,730	39,225
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	54,050	27,160	26,895
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	23,895	11,565	12,330
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	14,195	6,890	7,310
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	9,700	4,680	5,020
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	9,255	4,410	4,840
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	8,875	4,210	4,665
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	380	205	175
External migrants	635	310	325	445	265	185