Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	93,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	92,496	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	46,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	39,947	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	11,179.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	93,675	46,715	46,955
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	14,485	7,415	7,065
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,760	2,425	2,335
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,250	2,720	2,535
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,470	2,270	2,195
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	59,720	29,975	29,750
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,560	2,315	2,245
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	4,640	2,415	2,235
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	4,265	2,105	2,155
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	5,015	2,465	2,550
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	5,815	2,915	2,905
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	5,470	2,725	2,745
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	5,885	2,970	2,920
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	7,635	3,835	3,800
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,605	4,300	4,300
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,830	3,930	3,895
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	19,470	9,330	10,140
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,895	3,520	3,370
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,990	2,540	2,450
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,220	1,580	1,640
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,110	905	1,205
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,250	780	1,470
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,410	535	870
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	635	205	430
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	190	35	155
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.5	15.9	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.8	64.2	63.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.8	20.0	21.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	44.2	43.6	44.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	47.3	46.8	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	27,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	12,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,080	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	3,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	39,950	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	11,395	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	5,870	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	91,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	79,190	39,300	39,890
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	49,630	24,800	24,830
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	27,035	13,525	13,505
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	22,595	11,270	11,325
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	29,560	14,505	15,055
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	19,625	10,925	8,700
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	890	445	435
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,440	2,075	2,360
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,610	1,055	3,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	15,630	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	5,615	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	27,880	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	24,385	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	13,090	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	11,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,490	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,405	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	24,385	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	10,990	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,660	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	14,510	7,215	7,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	27,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	14,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	12,310	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	11,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	92,170	46,155	46,015
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	80	40	40
French only	35	20	20	68,035	32,825	35,210
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	24,010	13,275	10,735
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	92,170	46,155	46,015
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	665	350	320
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	91,275	45,690	45,585
English and French	115	55	65	185	95	90
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	755	390	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	92,175	46,155	46,015
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	91,745	45,940	45,800
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	90,865	45,500	45,365
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	645	340	310
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	90,215	45,160	45,055
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	880	440	440
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	865	435	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	110	70	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	115	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	45	25	20	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	485	240	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	70	35	40
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	70	35	40
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	20	10	10
Russian	195	90	105	10	5	5
Serbian	35	20	15	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	55	30	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dutch	460	240	220	10	10	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	35	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	10	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	340	165	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	25	20	10
Portuguese	180	85	95	80	40	45
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	10
Spanish	185	80	105	220	105	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	50	20	25
Chinese languages	435	215	215	45	20	25
Cantonese	180	95	85	10	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	5	0	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	425	215	215
English and French	450	195	255	275	140	135
English and non-official language	480	220	260	10	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	15	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	92,170	46,155	46,015
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	91,610	45,885	45,720
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	91,295	45,725	45,575
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	385	195	190
French	840	375	460	90,910	45,530	45,380
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	310	160	150
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	310	160	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	185	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	20	5	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	0	0	5
Russian	125	55	70	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	140	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	5	5	0
Portuguese	55	20	35	35	15	20
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	20	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	30	15	10
Chinese languages	285	140	140	30	15	10
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	565	270	295
English and French	200	85	110	260	125	135
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	270	130	140
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	92,170	46,155	46,015
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	88,845	44,340	44,500
English	1,245	575	670	2,440	1,355	1,080
French	1,920	825	1,100	335	170	165
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	460	240	220
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	455	240	215
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	75	40	40
French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	76,915	38,375	38,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	75,535	37,800	37,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	35,868	41,168	30,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	75,550	37,800	37,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	31,507	35,473	27,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	68,880	35,390	33,485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	31,704	37,054	26,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	57,180	27,180	30,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,343	8,124	8,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	55,395	29,110	26,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	32,784	37,107	28,575
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	77,025	38,410	38,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	75,765	37,920	37,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	42,564	49,500	35,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	75,780	37,925	37,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	35,320	40,285	30,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	69,020	35,575	33,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	39,171	46,063	31,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	57,385	27,180	30,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,087	8,771	9,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	55,455	29,360	26,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	38,613	43,400	33,226
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	77,025	38,410	38,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	24,225	13,045	11,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	45,813	51,138	41,112
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	52,249	57,913	45,642
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.7	87.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	66.4	67.8	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.3	12.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	76,915	38,375	38,535
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,380	575	805
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	75,535	37,800	37,735
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.2	98.5	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	7,135	2,775	4,360
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	12,820	4,910	7,915
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,265	5,010	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,090	5,510	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	10,350	5,400	4,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,320	4,110	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,935	3,015	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,625	2,180	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,335	1,450	890
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,305	905	405
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,350	2,530	820
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,325	1,730	595
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,025	800	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	76,910	38,375	38,540
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,360	575	790
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	75,555	37,800	37,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.2	98.5	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,610	2,855	4,755
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	13,510	5,275	8,235
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	14,465	6,600	7,865
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,525	7,640	6,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	10,550	5,880	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,480	3,940	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,825	2,305	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,775	1,155	615
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	2,825	2,155	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	950	705	250
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	530	405	125
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,340	1,045	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	76,915	38,375	38,540
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	21,515	9,265	12,250
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	55,400	29,110	26,285
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.0	75.9	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	6,750	3,655	3,095
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,180	1,830	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,825	3,400	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,020	3,205	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,250	3,505	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,525	3,395	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,665	2,745	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,430	2,095	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,865	1,755	1,110
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	4,885	3,520	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,665	1,095	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	930	670	260
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,290	1,755	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	67,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	58,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	32,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	29,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	28,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	84,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	39,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	80,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	66,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	11,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	41,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	34,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	96,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	79,872	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	11,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	3,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	27,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	84,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	72,095	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	61,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	11,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	112,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	93,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	58,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	52,208	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	28,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	96,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	79,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	82,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	68,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	123,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	101,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	56,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	13,080	6,570	6,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	31,399	34,991	27,584
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,297	30,677	25,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	13,000	6,380	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	39,430	43,644	35,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	33,271	35,872	30,762
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	91,390	45,790	45,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	46,360	22,740	23,615
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	3,985	1,985	2,010
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,260	3,690	4,575
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	10,305	5,020	5,280
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	11,395	5,770	5,625
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	12,415	6,285	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	45,030	23,045	21,980
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	12,240	6,210	6,025
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	11,860	6,065	5,795
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	9,840	5,025	4,815
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,765	3,480	3,280
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	4,325	2,265	2,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	91,390	45,790	45,600
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	17,180	8,760	8,415
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,840	2,960	2,875
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	56,525	28,330	28,200
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	17,685	8,695	8,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	8,135	3,640	4,495
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,105	555	545
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	3,920	1,940	1,975
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,105	1,140	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.9	7.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	5.9	5.4	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	17.6	13.1	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,200	1,560	1,640
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	405	215	195
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	130	60	65
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,170	1,145	1,030
65 years and over	365	180	185	615	200	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	2.4	2.5	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	2.2	2.0	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	3.8	4.0	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	3.5	2.3	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,475	45,870	45,600
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	91,400	45,840	45,560
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	23,820	13,270	10,545
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	91,335	45,805	45,530
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	3,220	1,450	1,775
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	3,195	1,440	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	180	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	175	110	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	175	110	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	40	20	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	2,690	1,170	1,525
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	110	50	60
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	115	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	50	25	20	35	15	20
Czech	110	40	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	15	0	0
Russian	235	105	130	40	20	25
Serbian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	235	120	120
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,435	1,050	1,390
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	140	80	60
Portuguese	235	105	125	165	75	95
Romanian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Spanish	750	300	455	2,200	925	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	55	25	25
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	35	15	20
Chinese languages	545	260	290	35	20	20
Cantonese	265	135	130	25	15	15
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	91,480	45,870	45,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	90,830	45,550	45,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	17,005	8,745	8,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	73,825	36,810	37,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	650	315	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,475	45,870	45,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	89,385	44,790	44,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,970	1,020	955
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	375	210	165
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	210	95	110
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	355	175	180
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	735	395	345
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	320	185	140
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	420	215	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	290	140	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	120	65	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	1,970	1,015	955
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	340	145	200
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	200	120	85
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	360	190	170
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	975	535	440
45 years and over	445	205	240	85	25	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,970	1,020	955
Americas	1,005	425	580	370	140	235
Brazil	15	0	10	35	10	25
Colombia	10	0	10	30	0	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	60	25	40
Peru	15	10	10	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	100	45	55
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,035	615	420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	30	15	15
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	10
France	50	25	25	625	395	230
Germany	1,015	535	485	35	20	15
Greece	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	10	10	0
Netherlands	465	220	245	0	0	0
Poland	330	140	200	10	0	10
Portugal	170	75	90	45	25	15
Romania	65	35	30	35	15	15
Russian Federation	85	40	45	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	195	100	100
Africa	240	115	125	340	175	165
Algeria	0	0	0	80	55	25
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	175	75	95
Asia	1,465	625	840	220	85	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	55	10	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	25	20	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	80	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	295	135	155
Americas	60	15	45	55	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0
Europe	105	45	60	175	95	80
France	10	0	10	140	80	60
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	35	10	25
Africa	20	10	10	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	205	75	125	15	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,475	45,870	45,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	2,260	1,185	1,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	2,000	975	1,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	87,215	43,705	43,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	1,635	830	810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	930	525	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	480	315	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	455	205	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	530	235	290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	170	65	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,475	45,870	45,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,205	635	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,130	600	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	445	230	215
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	675	360	315
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	35	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	90,270	45,235	45,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,475	45,870	45,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	405	220	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	91,070	45,650	45,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,475	45,870	45,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	605	290	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	585	280	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	390	200	195
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	180	70	105
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,875	965	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,805	935	870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,465	750	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	340	180	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	89,000	44,615	44,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,480	45,875	45,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	1,435	655	775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	60	20	35
Chinese	710	325	380	100	25	70
Black	720	410	315	470	225	250
Filipino	575	220	355	35	15	20
Latin American	120	40	80	315	145	170
Arab	45	25	20	180	110	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	170	80	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	10	0	10
Korean	135	55	80	25	20	0
Japanese	135	70	65	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	90,045	45,215	44,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	91,475	45,870	45,600
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,480	1,260	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	1,940	990	950
Inuit	85	35	50	25	10	10
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	595	295	305
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	74,920	37,390	37,525
Acadian	75	35	40	330	180	150
American	1,055	530	525	245	130	115
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	73,105	36,455	36,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Québécois	70	35	40	1,990	1,005	980
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	26,845	13,835	13,010
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	4,780	2,350	2,435
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	800	420	380
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	3,305	1,595	1,710
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,170	565	605
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	30	25	10
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	22,830	11,875	10,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	65	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	22,765	11,830	10,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	1,275	585	685
Austrian	810	445	365	20	20	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	395	195	200
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	50	20	25
Flemish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	690	290	390
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	260	270	135	60	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	155	90	65
Danish	540	215	330	55	30	25
Finnish	645	320	325	10	0	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	20	15	10
Swedish	570	250	325	65	35	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	290	160	130
Bulgarian	85	45	40	30	25	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	20	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	40	25	15
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	75	40	40
Romanian	310	185	120	60	45	20
Russian	750	345	410	20	0	15
Slovak	205	120	85	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	50	30	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	1,065	510	565
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	55	20	35
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	80	35	50
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	495	250	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	300	135	160
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	10	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	180	90	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	90	55	35
Basque	10	10	0	10	15	0
Jewish	175	90	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	70	35	40
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	300	135	165
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	15	20
Dominican	10	0	0	85	50	35
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian	30	15	10	135	40	90
Jamaican	475	235	235	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	405	180	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	40	30	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	65	25	40
Chilean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Colombian	20	15	10	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	140	65	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	580	285	295
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	245	130	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	50	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	0	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	210	110	105
Algerian	30	20	10	45	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	60	35	30
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	20	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	85	35	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	60	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	55	30	25
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	615	280	340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	200	105	95
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	85	45	35	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	30	0	25
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	50	30	20
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	20	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	45	15	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	30	10	20
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	375	160	210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	65	35	35
Chinese	785	350	435	130	40	95
Filipino	620	250	365	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	25	20	0
Laotian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	80	55	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	15	0	15
Australian	95	65	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	39,960	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	30,885	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	9,075	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	39,960	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,900	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	38,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	39,960	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	11,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	15,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	39,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	8,970	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,460	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,945	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	39,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	39,865	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	39,960	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	39,420	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	39,955	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	10,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	11,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	4,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	3,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	39,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	37,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	39,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	23,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	16,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	39,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	6,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	7,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	7,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,385	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	39,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	34,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	5,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	30,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	976	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	250,026	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	261,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	9,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	624	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	661	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	77,020	38,410	38,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	14,745	7,080	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	16,585	7,775	8,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	45,690	23,555	22,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	16,960	10,820	6,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	11,720	6,415	5,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,245	4,400	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	14,585	6,345	8,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,650	1,040	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	11,500	5,355	6,140
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	8,205	3,610	4,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	775	365	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	350	200	155
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,855	990	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	310	190	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	50,090	25,105	24,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	5,535	3,030	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	9,555	4,545	5,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	35,000	17,525	17,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	13,210	8,225	4,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	9,205	4,845	4,360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,005	3,375	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	10,960	4,745	6,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,780	685	1,095
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	9,055	3,875	5,180
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	6,540	2,705	3,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	570	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	240	90	155
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,475	715	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	225	110	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	77,020	38,415	38,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	31,330	14,860	16,470
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,675	960	2,720
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,675	960	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,325	580	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	245	180	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,080	405	675
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,880	805	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	220	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,045	470	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	55	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	115	55	55
54. History	355	180	170	90	60	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	305	105	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	3,390	1,095	2,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	445	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	930	70	860
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	710	260	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	95	25	70
42. Psychology	880	195	680	405	125	285
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	775	455	315
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	9,815	3,345	6,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	605	145	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,200	3,200	6,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,120	565	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	340	150	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	180	100	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	275	100	175
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	230	180	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	1,330	955	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,175	885	295
25. Library science	100	10	85	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	65	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	11,125	10,595	540
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	225	145	75
14. Engineering	880	805	80	925	830	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,735	1,620	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,485	3,355	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,000	2,950	55
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,760	1,690	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,215	995	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	560	415	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	660	575	85
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,355	1,260	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	315	175	145
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,940	1,015	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	100	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,430	2,395	2,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,525	720	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	650	485	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	1,245	1,180	65
Other	15	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	50,095	25,105	24,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	15,095	7,580	7,515
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,430	530	1,900
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,430	530	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,040	435	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	195	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	845	295	550
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,100	435	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	175	35	135
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	565	245	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	30	20	10
54. History	180	85	95	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	220	65	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	2,650	785	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	360	125	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	760	35	720
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	510	165	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	65	15	55
42. Psychology	580	95	485	340	105	235
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	595	330	265
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	7,945	2,520	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	515	100	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,420	2,415	5,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	700	375	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	295	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	125	75	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	175	130	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,205	855	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,090	805	285
25. Library science	60	10	55	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	8,480	8,020	455
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	185	120	65
14. Engineering	485	420	70	710	620	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,370	1,265	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,620	2,515	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,235	2,190	45
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,365	1,320	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	980	785	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	440	325	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	535	460	70
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,950	875	4,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	265	135	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,630	710	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	60	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,510	1,900	1,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,975	550	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	525	395	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	1,000	945	55
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	77,025	38,415	38,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	31,330	14,860	16,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	45,690	23,555	22,135
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	44,840	23,065	21,775
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	44,230	22,750	21,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	615	315	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	850	490	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	90	75	20
Philippines	200	55	145	10	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	330	200	130
Other	1,325	705	620	370	175	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	50,090	25,105	24,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	15,090	7,580	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	35,000	17,525	17,475
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	34,340	17,160	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	33,965	17,000	16,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	380	155	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	655	370	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	35	30	10
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	35	30	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	255	160	95
Other	610	255	360	320	145	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	77,025	38,410	38,610
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	49,395	25,795	23,600
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	46,430	23,895	22,535
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,955	1,900	1,060
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	27,630	12,620	15,010
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	64.1	67.2	61.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	60.3	62.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.0	7.4	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	77,020	38,415	38,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	24,605	10,870	13,730
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	52,415	27,545	24,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	24,740	13,340	11,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	27,680	14,205	13,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.8	42.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	49,395	25,795	23,595
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	560	295	265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	48,835	25,500	23,335
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	43,310	22,165	21,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	5,520	3,335	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	49,395	25,790	23,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	560	295	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	48,830	25,500	23,335
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,685	3,065	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	7,340	1,965	5,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	2,705	2,170	535
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,370	810	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,525	1,495	4,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,040	495	545
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	12,575	5,610	6,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	8,195	7,895	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	955	785	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,430	1,205	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	49,395	25,795	23,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	565	295	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	48,835	25,500	23,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,330	975	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	150	130	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	240	210	30
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	4,455	4,020	430
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	3,425	2,735	690
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,265	970	295
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,945	2,875	3,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,875	1,565	310
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	645	390	255
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	1,875	610	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	565	355	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	2,335	1,300	1,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,550	995	555
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	3,030	840	2,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	7,130	1,485	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,330	710	625
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,400	1,770	2,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,765	1,335	1,425
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	4,520	2,230	2,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	46,430	23,900	22,535
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,975	1,535	1,445
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,445	3,605	845
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	38,970	18,730	20,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	38,970	18,730	20,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	20,555	9,450	11,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	5,035	2,340	2,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	13,325	6,915	6,415
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	43,415	22,335	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	37,415	19,775	17,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,830	640	1,195
Public transit	905	295	615	1,880	805	1,075
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,600	715	890
Bicycle	340	245	95	205	150	55
Other method	555	275	280	485	260	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	43,415	22,335	21,080
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	13,520	6,305	7,215
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	15,055	7,725	7,325
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	9,590	5,195	4,395
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,205	1,770	1,435
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	2,045	1,345	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	43,420	22,335	21,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,570	2,040	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	9,540	6,150	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	15,465	7,260	8,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,205	2,725	4,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,830	1,000	1,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	5,805	3,165	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	53,515	28,050	25,470
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	52,535	27,510	25,020
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	52,505	27,495	25,015
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	595	380	215
French	295	70	225	51,910	27,115	24,800
Non-official languages	145	65	85	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	980	535	445
English and French	205	60	145	925	520	405
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	53,515	28,050	25,470
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	46,015	23,925	22,085
English	220	75	140	6,905	3,790	3,110
French	1,185	520	670	410	255	150
Non-official language	440	220	225	125	50	75
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	120	40	75
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	50	15	35
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	90,525	45,380	45,145
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	83,775	42,125	41,645
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	6,750	3,255	3,495
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	4,205	2,070	2,135
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	2,545	1,190	1,355
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,445	1,135	1,305
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,355	1,095	1,260
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	85	40	50
External migrants	220	90	125	105	55	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	86,795	43,550	43,250
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	64,360	32,430	31,935
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	22,430	11,120	11,310
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	13,510	6,735	6,770
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	8,925	4,385	4,540
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	8,550	4,195	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	8,320	4,085	4,235
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	230	105	125
External migrants	635	310	325	375	190	185