Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	112,866	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	106,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	53,004	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	49,211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2,271.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	49.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	112,865	54,235	58,630
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	18,305	9,325	8,980
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,410	3,300	3,105
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	6,295	3,150	3,145
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	5,605	2,875	2,725
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	74,390	36,530	37,860
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	5,915	3,055	2,865
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,010	3,505	3,505
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	6,975	3,380	3,600
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,600	3,685	3,910
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,910	3,820	4,090
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,440	3,650	3,790
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,760	3,790	3,965
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	8,585	4,245	4,340
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	8,245	4,060	4,185
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	6,955	3,345	3,610
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	20,170	8,380	11,790
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,035	2,765	3,270
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	4,645	2,010	2,635
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,600	1,500	2,105
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,925	1,210	1,715
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,965	890	2,070
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,910	645	1,270
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	800	210	585
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	220	30	190
100 years and over	30	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.2	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.9	67.4	64.6
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	17.9	15.5	20.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.6	40.2	43.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	41.8	40.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	49,215	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	7,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	2,855	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	39,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	14,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	20,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	14,580	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	109,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	94,555	44,905	49,655
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	47,025	23,475	23,545
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	34,945	17,455	17,485
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	12,080	6,020	6,060
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	47,535	21,430	26,110
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	31,135	16,155	14,985
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,195	960	1,235
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	8,160	3,075	5,085
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	6,045	1,245	4,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	29,560	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,015	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	29,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	22,645	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	16,615	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	6,920	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	5,635	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	22,645	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	10,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	12,515	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	6,915	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	24,615	11,955	12,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	49,210	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	28,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	18,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	20,210	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	18,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	110,910	53,640	57,270
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	19,010	9,340	9,670
French only	35	20	20	22,225	9,795	12,430
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	67,265	33,510	33,755
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	2,410	990	1,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	110,910	53,640	57,275
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	44,790	21,995	22,795
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	54,425	26,025	28,400
English and French	115	55	65	9,375	4,675	4,700
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	49,475	24,330	25,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	44.6	45.4	43.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	110,915	53,635	57,270
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	105,975	51,220	54,755
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	74,505	36,080	38,420
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	30,335	14,890	15,445
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	44,165	21,195	22,975
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	31,475	15,140	16,335
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	155	50	105
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	50	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	80	25	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	31,320	15,090	16,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	3,250	1,690	1,560
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	330	175	155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	2,640	1,375	1,265
Amharic	0	0	5	55	25	35
Arabic	45	30	15	2,510	1,320	1,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	35	15	20
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	395	175	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	45	25	20	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,040	400	640
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	120	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	10	5	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	770	290	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	535	245	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	210	255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	200	90	105
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	170	80	90
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	19,125	9,275	9,850
Albanian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Armenian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	3,910	1,835	2,070
Baltic languages	70	30	40	65	30	30
Latvian	45	15	30	30	10	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	20	20
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	3,845	1,810	2,035
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	0	440	225	220
Croatian	60	35	25	130	60	65
Czech	85	30	55	55	30	25
Macedonian	70	35	35	20	5	10
Polish	510	235	270	960	425	535
Russian	195	90	105	1,650	770	880
Serbian	35	20	15	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	55	30	25
Slovak	40	25	20	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	25	15	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	445	180	265
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	65	30	40
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	335	135	205
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	3,690	1,965	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	3,180	1,700	1,480
Bengali	10	5	5	500	255	245
Gujarati	80	40	35	325	165	165
Hindi	50	25	25	135	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,870	1,035	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Urdu	40	20	20	295	150	145
Iranian languages	50	25	20	480	250	230
Kurdish	5	0	5	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	10,310	4,890	5,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	730	410	325	4,355	2,050	2,295
Portuguese	180	85	95	700	320	380
Romanian	40	20	20	1,635	810	820
Spanish	185	80	105	3,615	1,695	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	105	50	60	275	120	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,530	750	790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	25	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	130	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	195	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	4,230	1,985	2,255
Chinese languages	435	215	215	4,230	1,980	2,250
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,030	490	545
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	330	180	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages	315	155	160	210	100	110
Estonian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Finnish	80	30	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	185	100	85	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	965	435	535	4,935	2,415	2,520
English and French	450	195	255	1,925	915	1,010
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,200	585	610
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,205	605	600
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	605	310	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	110,915	53,640	57,270
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	101,770	49,200	52,570
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	83,450	40,405	43,050
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	38,255	18,645	19,610
French	840	375	460	45,200	21,755	23,440
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	18,315	8,795	9,520
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	30	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	18,250	8,775	9,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,400	705	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,150	575	570
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	15	10	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	15	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	430	190	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	330	140	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	140	65	75
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	130	60	65
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	11,160	5,350	5,805
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Armenian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	2,660	1,250	1,405
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	2,640	1,240	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	365	175	190
Croatian	20	10	10	75	30	50
Czech	20	10	10	20	15	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Polish	170	85	85	535	240	295
Russian	125	55	70	1,360	650	710
Serbian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	45	15	35
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	40	10	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	2,555	1,320	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	2,225	1,155	1,070
Bengali	0	0	0	360	180	175
Gujarati	60	30	30	200	95	100
Hindi	15	0	5	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,385	755	630
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	190	85	105
Iranian languages	30	15	15	315	150	165
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	300	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	5,530	2,600	2,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	1,645	720	930
Portuguese	55	20	35	360	160	195
Romanian	10	10	5	1,140	575	570
Spanish	50	25	25	2,380	1,145	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	80	40	40	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	435	210	225
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	50	35	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	3,665	1,765	1,900
Chinese languages	285	140	140	3,665	1,765	1,900
Cantonese	115	55	55	835	405	425
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	2,635	1,260	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	195	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	80	30	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	9,145	4,440	4,705
English and French	200	85	110	2,480	1,200	1,280
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	2,530	1,250	1,280
French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,735	1,290	1,445
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,400	695	705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	110,910	53,640	57,275
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	80,270	38,755	41,510
English	1,245	575	670	10,085	5,010	5,075
French	1,920	825	1,100	9,515	4,655	4,860
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	8,250	3,880	4,365
Aboriginal	350	170	180	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	8,185	3,860	4,325
English and French	5	5	5	1,400	675	725
English and non-official language	30	15	15	565	265	300
French and non-official language	55	20	35	790	375	415
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	45	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	91,540	43,955	47,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	87,855	42,130	45,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	29,824	32,456	27,533
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	87,870	42,130	45,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	27,297	29,232	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	75,730	37,000	38,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,622	31,730	23,778
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	70,375	32,060	38,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,491	3,724	8,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	61,605	31,375	30,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	30,186	32,555	27,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	91,585	43,965	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	87,900	42,135	45,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	38,797	42,637	35,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	87,905	42,135	45,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	32,245	34,658	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	75,730	36,900	38,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,369	42,703	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	70,465	32,145	38,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,236	6,874	9,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	61,600	31,430	30,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	38,317	41,773	34,717
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,590	43,965	47,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	27,835	14,865	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	45,540	47,577	43,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	54,922	58,836	50,434
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	82.9	87.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	69.6	73.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	17.1	12.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,680	1,830	1,855
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	87,855	42,125	45,730
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	12,980	6,290	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	17,000	7,145	9,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	14,160	6,155	8,005
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,830	5,640	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,745	4,695	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	6,665	3,350	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,515	2,375	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,325	1,720	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,185	1,235	955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,430	890	540
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	4,020	2,635	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,785	1,770	1,020
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,235	865	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,670	1,825	1,840
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	87,870	42,130	45,745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	13,320	6,370	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	17,815	7,560	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	17,130	7,745	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,925	7,200	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	9,940	4,915	5,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	5,985	3,060	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,535	1,945	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,875	1,130	745
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,350	2,200	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,105	680	430
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	690	450	240
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,555	1,070	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	91,540	43,955	47,590
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	29,940	12,580	17,355
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	61,605	31,375	30,230
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	67.3	71.4	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,190	4,035	4,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,970	2,230	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,270	4,425	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	8,175	3,920	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,955	3,980	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,470	3,225	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,610	2,465	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,395	1,830	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,665	1,430	1,240
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	5,905	3,830	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,665	1,005	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,150	745	405
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,090	2,080	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	49,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	53,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	47,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	31,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	70,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	62,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	49,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	69,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	57,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	39,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	32,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	87,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	49,210	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	9,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	2,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	49,215	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	6,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	70,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	62,197	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	67,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	58,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	89,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	78,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	6,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	48,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	29,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	87,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	72,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	85,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	69,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	12,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	57,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	21,840	10,800	11,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	29,828	30,630	29,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,151	27,508	26,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	21,690	10,850	10,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	36,993	37,442	36,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	30,947	30,818	31,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	109,835	53,270	56,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	71,260	34,035	37,225
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	14,595	7,125	7,465
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	14,215	6,450	7,765
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	16,225	7,760	8,465
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	14,285	6,930	7,355
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	11,935	5,770	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	38,575	19,235	19,340
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	10,325	5,115	5,205
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	8,865	4,390	4,470
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	8,220	4,080	4,135
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,210	3,090	3,120
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	4,965	2,555	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	109,835	53,275	56,560
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	21,725	11,125	10,600
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,660	3,895	3,760
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	70,605	34,505	36,100
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	17,510	7,645	9,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	21,550	10,065	11,485
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	5,175	2,590	2,585
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	1,870	920	950
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	13,225	6,350	6,870
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,150	1,125	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.6	18.9	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	23.8	23.3	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	24.4	23.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	18.7	18.4	19.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	18.0	14.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	17,170	8,250	8,915
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	3,920	1,980	1,945
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,405	695	710
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	11,105	5,510	5,590
65 years and over	365	180	185	2,140	765	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	15.6	15.5	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	18.0	17.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	18.3	17.8	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	15.7	16.0	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	12.2	10.0	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,865	53,290	56,570
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	107,505	52,335	55,175
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	85,685	42,530	43,150
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	88,485	43,010	45,470
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	42,320	20,245	22,080
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	215	75	145
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	145	35	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	140	35	110
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	42,100	20,165	21,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	4,695	2,440	2,255
Berber languages	0	0	0	685	365	325
Kabyle	0	0	0	440	240	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	4,320	2,235	2,080
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arabic	60	30	25	4,060	2,120	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	165	70	90
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	425	165	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Vietnamese	55	25	30	340	130	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,450	535	905
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	15	170	60	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,340	490	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,260	585	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,105	510	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	75
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	335	175	160
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	310	160	150
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	26,180	12,625	13,555
Albanian	0	10	0	330	200	125
Armenian	30	15	10	120	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	5,050	2,470	2,585
Baltic languages	75	35	40	85	40	40
Latvian	70	30	35	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	4,990	2,430	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	450	240	210
Croatian	50	25	20	250	105	140
Czech	110	40	75	50	30	30
Macedonian	55	20	30	45	25	15
Polish	525	225	300	1,285	600	685
Russian	235	105	130	2,575	1,270	1,300
Serbian	50	20	25	205	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	70	40	35
Slovak	50	20	30	45	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	20	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	505	220	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	955	395	555
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	0	10	0
Dutch	545	250	295	75	35	45
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	810	335	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	40	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	690	320	375
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	4,290	2,310	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	3,705	2,005	1,700
Bengali	0	0	0	575	270	300
Gujarati	95	50	45	230	130	100
Hindi	95	45	50	990	560	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	2,355	1,330	1,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	110	40	65
Urdu	20	15	10	325	170	155
Iranian languages	45	25	20	555	290	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	525	275	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	15,955	7,430	8,525
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	6,565	3,085	3,480
Portuguese	235	105	125	1,055	530	525
Romanian	30	15	20	1,925	1,010	915
Spanish	750	300	455	7,415	3,280	4,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	140	65	75	220	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	2,780	1,355	1,420
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	95	65	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	80	55	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lingala	10	10	0	410	155	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	30	15	15	435	220	220
Wolof	0	0	0	165	105	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	55	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	405	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	115	50	65
American Sign Language	120	40	80	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	4,895	2,295	2,595
Chinese languages	545	260	290	4,895	2,295	2,595
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,185	565	620
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	275	115	155	3,830	1,785	2,050
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	120	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	90	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	50	55
Thai	20	10	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	365	195	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	15	15	0	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	285	120	165
Estonian	60	35	30	15	10	10
Finnish	75	20	55	35	10	30
Hungarian	180	100	80	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	45	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	109,860	53,295	56,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	98,770	47,900	50,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	19,865	10,165	9,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	78,900	37,740	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	11,095	5,395	5,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,865	53,295	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	73,775	36,005	37,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	34,480	16,375	18,110
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	7,645	3,535	4,110
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,445	1,735	1,715
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	5,890	2,720	3,170
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	10,465	4,995	5,470
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	4,760	2,305	2,460
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	5,705	2,690	3,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	7,035	3,395	3,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,605	915	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	34,485	16,375	18,110
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,230	1,635	1,600
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	5,575	2,665	2,910
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	7,090	3,180	3,910
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	16,215	7,735	8,485
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,365	1,160	1,200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	34,485	16,375	18,110
Americas	1,005	425	580	7,985	3,560	4,425
Brazil	15	0	10	210	90	120
Colombia	10	0	10	410	200	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	425	240	185
Guyana	65	30	30	320	120	195
Haiti	0	0	0	690	315	375
Jamaica	80	30	50	855	405	450
Mexico	30	0	20	520	205	315
Peru	15	10	10	325	125	205
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	580	255	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	530	260	270
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	3,115	1,330	1,785
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	9,480	4,535	4,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	95	45	45
Croatia	45	20	25	125	65	65
France	50	25	25	840	425	410
Germany	1,015	535	485	240	80	160
Greece	105	45	65	215	90	120
Hungary	115	55	60	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	40	25	15
Italy	560	320	240	2,325	1,080	1,240
Netherlands	465	220	245	35	15	20
Poland	330	140	200	745	350	390
Portugal	170	75	90	285	125	160
Romania	65	35	30	1,010	510	500
Russian Federation	85	40	45	510	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	110	65	45
Ukraine	115	45	65	370	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	620	330	285
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,850	880	970
Africa	240	115	125	7,440	3,720	3,715
Algeria	0	0	0	1,425	750	680
Egypt	45	20	25	280	155	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kenya	35	15	20	45	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Nigeria	0	0	0	255	125	130
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	4,200	2,045	2,155
Asia	1,465	625	840	9,560	4,540	5,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	375	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	3,000	1,375	1,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	215	105	110
India	250	125	125	1,770	950	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	400	230	175
Iraq	0	0	10	25	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	150	65	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	240	140	100
Pakistan	40	15	25	180	105	75
Philippines	370	135	235	1,285	470	810
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	135	60	70
Taiwan	35	15	20	220	95	130
Viet Nam	70	30	40	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	985	515	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	7,030	3,390	3,640
Americas	60	15	45	1,440	680	760
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	175	70	100
Cuba	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	165	90	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	40	15
Mexico	0	0	0	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	110	70	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	140	75	70
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	535	240	295
Europe	105	45	60	1,180	585	600
France	10	0	10	150	85	70
Germany	0	10	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	325	160	170
Romania	0	0	0	120	55	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	320	155	165
Africa	20	10	10	2,555	1,245	1,305
Algeria	0	0	0	330	165	165
Cameroon	0	0	0	640	310	330
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	175	80	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	340	165	170
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	205	85	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	605	310	295
Asia	205	75	125	1,850	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	65	30	35	385	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	65	25	45	180	75	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	170	85	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,860	53,290	56,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	36,545	17,530	19,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	23,395	11,640	11,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	49,920	24,125	25,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	27,215	13,020	14,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	14,050	7,145	6,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	6,350	3,835	2,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	7,695	3,310	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	7,565	3,140	4,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	4,960	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	645	260	390
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,865	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,335	555	775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,240	525	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	685	335	345
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	325	125	200
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	235	60	175
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	108,530	52,735	55,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,860	53,290	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	360	190	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	109,505	53,105	56,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,860	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	535	230	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	495	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	350	175	175
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	50	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	95	15	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,470	1,070	1,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,415	1,035	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,995	880	1,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	295	120	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	120	40	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	106,855	52,000	54,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,860	53,290	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	36,700	17,590	19,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	4,635	2,435	2,200
Chinese	710	325	380	5,120	2,415	2,700
Black	720	410	315	15,280	7,110	8,170
Filipino	575	220	355	1,645	710	940
Latin American	120	40	80	3,520	1,670	1,850
Arab	45	25	20	3,515	1,865	1,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	770	335	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	545	280	270
Korean	135	55	80	280	140	140
Japanese	135	70	65	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	845	385	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	73,165	35,705	37,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,865	53,295	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,010	1,295	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,445	1,100	1,350
Inuit	85	35	50	280	75	210
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	380	165	215
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	37,980	18,305	19,680
Acadian	75	35	40	335	175	155
American	1,055	530	525	915	445	470
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	35,545	17,010	18,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	1,880	1,030	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	52,015	25,325	26,690
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	17,590	8,535	9,055
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	7,360	3,510	3,850
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	9,255	4,465	4,785
Manx	70	20	50	15	15	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	5,865	2,740	3,125
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	475	205	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,360	690	660
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	18,855	9,135	9,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	10
Corsican	10	0	0	50	40	15
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	18,790	9,090	9,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	4,320	1,965	2,355
Austrian	810	445	365	245	115	135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	315	110	205	595	275	325
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	580	275	305
Flemish	20	15	10	40	15	20
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	2,875	1,300	1,575
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	305	140	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	740	350	390
Danish	540	215	330	205	120	85
Finnish	645	320	325	80	15	65
Icelandic	70	40	30	20	10	15
Norwegian	480	210	265	205	75	130
Swedish	570	250	325	220	125	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	9,235	4,570	4,660
Bulgarian	85	45	40	585	300	280
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Czech	360	195	165	140	80	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	30	20	10
Estonian	130	60	65	30	15	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	575	280	295
Latvian	175	80	90	100	45	55
Lithuanian	165	105	60	210	95	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	615	280	335
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,765	1,310	1,460
Romanian	310	185	120	1,880	915	965
Russian	750	345	410	1,890	945	945
Slovak	205	120	85	130	75	60
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	2,005	985	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	40	30	10
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	15,385	7,515	7,870
Albanian	10	0	0	300	190	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	310	150	160
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	1,195	595	605
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	10,435	5,050	5,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	165	75	90	65	45	20
Maltese	285	175	115	50	40	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,450	720	730
Serbian	95	55	40	205	100	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	195	80	110	85	40	45
Spanish	500	175	330	2,160	1,020	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	100	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	575	295	285
Basque	10	10	0	35	15	10
Jewish	175	90	90	400	200	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	8,115	3,705	4,415
Antiguan	15	0	0	110	65	45
Bahamian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Barbadian	50	25	30	940	395	545
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuban	10	0	0	460	225	235
Dominican	10	0	0	335	155	180
Grenadian	25	0	20	365	140	230
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	30	15	10	1,515	750	765
Jamaican	475	235	235	2,220	1,030	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	110	35	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	875	380	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	990	395	590
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	825	325	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	355	165	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	4,650	2,195	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	195	70	125
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	170	90	80
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	200	90	105
Chilean	0	0	0	355	145	210
Colombian	20	15	10	565	265	305
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	160	65	85
Guyanese	75	30	45	370	205	165
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	30	45
Honduran	0	0	0	175	110	70
Maya	10	0	10	35	20	15
Mexican	85	30	50	810	335	470
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	30	25	0	425	190	230
Salvadorean	0	0	0	615	315	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Venezuelan	20	0	15	385	185	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	220	115	105
African origins	455	215	235	12,080	5,875	6,205
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	4,305	2,110	2,190
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	20	20	10	955	450	505
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	205	100	110
Guinean	0	0	0	270	145	125
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	440	230	205
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Peulh	0	0	0	185	100	85
Senegalese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	330	190	140
North African origins	85	50	35	4,160	2,105	2,055
Algerian	30	20	10	1,380	725	660
Berber	0	0	0	745	355	385
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	430	240	185
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	50	15	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,415	695	725
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	285	135	150
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	45	30
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,415	675	740
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	40
Burundian	0	0	0	230	100	130
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	110	70	35
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	10	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	440	195	245
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	105	70	35
South African	95	35	65	35	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	15	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	45	15	30
Other African origins	185	75	115	2,465	1,115	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	420	205	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	2,105	935	1,170
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	17,045	8,375	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	3,405	1,825	1,585
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	740	395	345
Armenian	85	45	35	230	120	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	600	325	265
Iraqi	20	10	10	45	20	20
Israeli	20	10	10	60	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	125	50	75	695	385	310
Palestinian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syrian	30	25	10	240	90	150
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turk	20	20	0	235	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	105	80	30
South Asian origins	695	365	325	5,150	2,625	2,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	385	175	210
Bengali	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	3,585	1,880	1,705
Goan	30	20	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	300	160	140
Punjabi	50	30	20	555	325	235
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	290	135	155
Tamil	0	10	0	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	8,595	3,960	4,635
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	120	45	70
Chinese	785	350	435	5,645	2,635	3,010
Filipino	620	250	365	1,800	780	1,020
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Japanese	150	70	80	205	110	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	300	140	155
Laotian	10	0	0	140	70	70
Malaysian	10	0	10	65	35	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	140	80	60
Thai	25	15	10	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	460	190	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	75	45	30
Oceania origins	150	105	45	25	10	15
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	49,215	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	21,455	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	27,765	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	49,215	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	7,695	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	41,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	49,215	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	16,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	23,090	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,195	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	49,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	49,215	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	45,635	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	49,215	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	19,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	49,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	45,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	49,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	33,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	49,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	10,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	6,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,990	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	49,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	35,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	13,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	12,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	21,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	376,170	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	401,110	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	27,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	756	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	91,585	43,965	47,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	17,795	8,610	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	23,080	11,285	11,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	50,720	24,075	26,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	10,930	6,130	4,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	7,850	4,045	3,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	3,085	2,090	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	15,575	6,925	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,295	1,330	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	20,915	9,685	11,230
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	13,380	6,015	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,965	910	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	390	185	200
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	4,405	2,120	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	780	455	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,180	29,775	31,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	7,655	4,060	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	13,575	6,960	6,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	39,945	18,755	21,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	8,255	4,450	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	6,025	2,975	3,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,235	1,475	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	11,265	5,080	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,490	1,015	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	17,930	8,205	9,725
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	11,425	5,105	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,650	750	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	310	120	190
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	3,890	1,875	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	655	360	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,875	19,890	20,980
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,005	695	2,315
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,010	695	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	2,285	1,035	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	355	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,935	770	1,165
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,890	1,100	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	625	120	505
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	330	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,085	470	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	150	90	60
54. History	355	180	170	275	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	300	90	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	6,075	2,155	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,170	140	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	830	300	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	125	20	105
42. Psychology	880	195	680	680	155	520
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,605	1,270	1,335
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	12,025	4,620	7,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	385	110	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	11,630	4,505	7,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,225	1,160	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	825	315	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	455	240	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	75	75
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	670	460	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	115	65	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,790	1,865	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,270	1,650	625
25. Library science	100	10	85	210	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	275	180	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	9,955	8,655	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	425	240	190
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,120	2,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,840	1,630	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,465	1,400	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,020	1,915	100
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,090	1,025	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	505	285	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	300	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	200	120	80
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,220	1,185	5,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,710	950	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,730	1,325	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,645	400	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	650	580	70
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	61,175	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	21,230	11,020	10,215
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,135	450	1,685
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,135	455	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,745	775	970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	235	170	75
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,510	610	900
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,980	760	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	265	100	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	620	280	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	100	50	45
54. History	180	85	95	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	215	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	4,855	1,695	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	900	90	815
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	735	235	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	75	15	55
42. Psychology	580	95	485	505	125	385
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	2,070	1,005	1,065
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	9,915	3,735	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	320	80	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	9,580	3,645	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,655	860	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	725	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	30	35
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	545	370	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	85	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,435	1,655	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	2,035	1,505	535
25. Library science	60	10	55	160	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,780	6,635	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	355	190	170
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,765	2,140	630
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,385	1,230	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,440	1,355	80
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	760	705	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	420	230	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	180	105	70
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,880	910	3,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,475	745	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,140	1,045	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,250	300	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	355	275	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	530	470	55
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,875	19,890	20,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	50,720	24,070	26,650
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	40,095	18,695	21,395
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	38,430	17,940	20,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,665	755	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	10,625	5,375	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	635	350	290
Philippines	200	55	145	545	175	375
India	95	50	50	390	190	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	365	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	1,220	585	635
France	15	10	10	725	445	285
Other	1,325	705	620	6,740	3,415	3,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,180	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	21,235	11,015	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	39,945	18,755	21,190
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	31,185	14,405	16,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	29,940	13,850	16,095
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,245	555	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	8,760	4,350	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	475	250	225
Philippines	145	35	105	395	120	280
India	80	45	40	310	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	1,095	525	575
France	15	10	0	605	375	235
Other	610	255	360	5,690	2,860	2,835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,590	43,960	47,630
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	58,110	29,695	28,420
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	52,565	26,605	25,960
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	5,550	3,090	2,455
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	33,480	14,270	19,210
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	63.4	67.6	59.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	57.4	60.5	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	9.6	10.4	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	91,590	43,965	47,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	32,775	13,955	18,820
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	58,810	30,010	28,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	28,580	15,320	13,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	30,230	14,690	15,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	58,110	29,695	28,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,235	1,170	1,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	55,875	28,520	27,355
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	50,235	24,885	25,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	5,640	3,635	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	58,110	29,695	28,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,235	1,170	1,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	55,880	28,525	27,355
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,450	3,180	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	10,585	3,690	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,370	3,480	885
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,760	680	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	5,665	1,485	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,630	755	880
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,815	6,905	7,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	6,715	6,320	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	370	310	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,525	1,715	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	58,110	29,695	28,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,235	1,170	1,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	55,880	28,520	27,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	160	115	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	60	40	20
22 Utilities	360	295	65	190	120	75
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,260	1,965	300
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,695	3,915	1,780
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	3,295	1,960	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,035	2,860	3,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	4,720	3,425	1,285
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,590	870	720
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,400	915	1,490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	1,075	620	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	4,545	2,545	2,005
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	135	45	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,330	2,075	1,250
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,185	1,265	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,890	1,345	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	905	480	425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	4,150	1,995	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,380	1,040	1,340
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,875	930	945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	52,565	26,605	25,960
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,855	1,465	1,390
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	195	120	75
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,565	3,220	1,345
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	44,945	21,790	23,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	44,940	21,790	23,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	29,615	13,830	15,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	11,830	5,780	6,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	3,305	2,045	1,260
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	195	135	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,510	25,015	24,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	30,705	17,535	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,915	570	1,345
Public transit	905	295	615	13,380	5,285	8,095
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,575	1,025	1,545
Bicycle	340	245	95	500	395	110
Other method	555	275	280	440	210	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,515	25,010	24,500
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	9,220	4,655	4,565
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	17,060	8,955	8,105
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	11,700	6,280	5,415
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	5,910	2,580	3,335
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	5,620	2,545	3,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	49,510	25,010	24,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	3,095	2,155	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,395	4,750	3,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	15,120	6,750	8,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	9,595	4,270	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,515	2,560	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	7,785	4,530	3,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	61,065	31,120	29,945
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	49,645	25,395	24,255
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	48,920	25,060	23,855
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	21,645	11,185	10,460
French	295	70	225	27,270	13,875	13,395
Non-official languages	145	65	85	730	330	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	715	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	300	130	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	55	15	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	135	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	360	180	180
Chinese languages	25	15	10	360	180	175
Cantonese	20	10	10	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	11,420	5,725	5,695
English and French	205	60	145	10,580	5,290	5,285
English and non-official language	105	55	50	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	185	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	61,065	31,115	29,945
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	31,925	16,365	15,560
English	220	75	140	15,470	7,980	7,485
French	1,185	520	670	11,790	5,850	5,940
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,390	710	675
Aboriginal	95	45	50	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,350	700	650
English and French	10	0	0	35	0	25
English and non-official language	0	0	10	245	80	165
French and non-official language	25	15	15	210	115	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	108,675	52,725	55,955
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	94,650	45,830	48,820
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	14,020	6,890	7,135
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	9,690	4,840	4,850
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,330	2,050	2,280
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,010	1,410	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,545	1,200	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	460	210	250
External migrants	220	90	125	1,325	640	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	103,440	49,945	53,495
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	62,145	29,600	32,545
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	41,295	20,345	20,945
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	26,650	13,115	13,540
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	14,640	7,235	7,405
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	8,230	3,990	4,235
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	7,395	3,595	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	830	390	435
External migrants	635	310	325	6,415	3,240	3,170