Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	730,000	357,205	372,790
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	109,630	55,875	53,750
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	38,260	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	38,655	19,695	18,960
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	32,710	16,580	16,130
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	33,565	17,080	16,490
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	46,160	23,060	23,095
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	48,000	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	47,740	24,480	23,265
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	49,575	25,305	24,265
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	42,435	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	42,730	21,450	21,280
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	53,400	26,605	26,790
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	57,265	28,110	29,155
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	47,565	22,645	24,920
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	18,905	5,865	13,040
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	11,895	4,095	7,805
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	1,395	260	1,135
100 years and over	30	5	20	170	20	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	121,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	120,910	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	14,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	352,095	176,225	175,865
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	186,310	93,190	93,115
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	165,785	83,040	82,745
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	268,275	125,100	143,175
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	8,105	3,685	4,420
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	41,880	16,280	25,605
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	35,380	7,535	27,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	34,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	172,440	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	29,120	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	96,535	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	75,905	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	156,905	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	718,680	352,785	365,895
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	1,800	1,010	790
French only	35	20	20	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	718,675	352,785	365,895
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	11,860	6,170	5,690
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	115	55	65	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	14,825	7,785	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	711,730	349,175	362,555
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	673,125	329,750	343,375
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	585	235	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	570	230	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	27,760	13,845	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	5,670	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	390	310
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	4,895	2,760	2,145
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	10	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,215	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	385	180	210
Vietnamese	45	25	20	820	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	345	130	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	100
Malay	10	5	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	85	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	545	255	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	230	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	25	10	15	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,510	1,170	1,335
Baltic languages	70	30	40	20	15	10
Latvian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,485	1,165	1,325
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	630	315	310
Bulgarian	10	5	0	230	110	120
Croatian	60	35	25	95	50	45
Czech	85	30	55	35	15	20
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Polish	510	235	270	275	125	155
Russian	195	90	105	645	275	370
Serbian	35	20	15	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	270	125	145
Slovak	40	25	20	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	765	330	440
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dutch	460	240	220	135	75	65
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	535	210	325
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	135	70	65	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,615	805	815
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,030	520	510
Bengali	10	5	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	80	40	35	20	10	5
Hindi	50	25	25	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	850	420	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	30	15	10
Iranian languages	50	25	20	490	245	245
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	730	410	325	565	315	245
Portuguese	180	85	95	1,590	780	805
Romanian	40	20	20	825	395	430
Spanish	185	80	105	6,915	3,330	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	105	50	60	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	2,710	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	255
Wolof	0	0	0	280	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	415	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,190	555	630
Cantonese	180	95	85	260	130	125
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	790	355	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	100	50	45
Burmese	0	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	160	55	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	50
Thai	10	0	10	60	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	80	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	130	65	60
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	10	5	10
Hungarian	185	100	85	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	965	435	535	6,945	3,610	3,340
English and French	450	195	255	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	480	220	260	230	110	115
French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,940	1,475	1,460
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	7,900	4,125	3,775
French	840	375	460	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	275	120	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	13,930	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	2,120	1,095	1,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,875	970	905
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	1,870	965	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	650	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	185	85	105
Vietnamese	25	10	15	460	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	15	5	5	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,360	660	705
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	370	180	190
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	65	70
Croatian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	170	85	85	80	35	40
Russian	125	55	70	390	185	210
Serbian	5	5	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	140	65	70
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	125	60	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	90	35	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,345	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	5	10
Hindi	15	0	5	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	345	170	175
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	210	100	110	105	45	55
Portuguese	55	20	35	1,045	525	520
Romanian	10	10	5	455	225	230
Spanish	50	25	25	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	745	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	95	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	35	25	10	155	90	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	960	490	470
Chinese languages	285	140	140	865	435	430
Cantonese	115	55	55	160	85	75
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	50	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	30	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	200	85	110	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	235	115	120
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,165	2,980	3,180
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	664,235	324,095	340,140
English	1,245	575	670	31,010	17,055	13,955
French	1,920	825	1,100	10,755	5,325	5,420
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	350	170	180	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	10,410	5,190	5,220
English and French	5	5	5	550	295	260
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	55	20	35	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	599,895	293,670	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	588,020	288,230	299,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	588,145	288,255	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	445,995	204,180	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	431,675	224,000	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	588,185	288,345	299,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	588,270	288,355	299,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	539,090	270,110	268,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	431,675	224,835	206,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	599,895	293,615	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	599,895	293,670	306,230
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	11,880	5,435	6,445
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	56,965	24,565	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	97,300	38,230	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	83,115	35,445	47,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	81,835	38,385	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	76,105	37,215	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	30,690	18,050	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	19,800	11,855	7,945
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	11,410	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	21,990	14,975	7,015
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	9,965	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	588,145	288,250	299,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	60,980	25,175	35,800
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	101,685	40,640	61,045
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	108,070	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	82,870	43,930	38,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	53,990	31,455	22,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	15,865	10,130	5,740
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	9,015	6,055	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	5,315	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	12,920	9,385	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	168,220	69,665	98,550
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	431,680	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	32,140	14,215	17,925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	58,845	26,360	32,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	51,540	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	54,055	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	48,915	24,145	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	36,715	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	23,395	13,870	9,530
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	45,210	30,925	14,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	14,025	8,885	5,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	22,880	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	120,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	213,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	213,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	4,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	13,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	16,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	29,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	19,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	12,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	4,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	10,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	22,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	21,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	19,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	17,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	54,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	12,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	203,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	94,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	28,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	146,700	70,015	76,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	146,500	69,735	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	364,435	174,075	190,355
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	49,900	24,675	25,225
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	87,085	42,860	44,225
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	344,895	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	85,530	43,595	41,940
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	73,050	37,215	35,840
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	42,450	21,895	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	46,060	23,545	22,510
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	130,120	59,045	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	79,085	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	3,895	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	47,035	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	20,390	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	58,840	27,930	30,915
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	2,480	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	40,570	20,875	19,700
65 years and over	365	180	185	10,880	3,305	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	709,330	349,440	359,890
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	707,320	348,525	358,790
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	272,305	149,245	123,065
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	705,715	347,685	358,030
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	62,550	29,480	33,065
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	70	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	305
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	40	15	25
Algonquin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	680	330	355	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	65	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	8,185	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	830	450	385
Kabyle	0	0	0	410	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	7,725	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	7,665	4,195	3,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	50	35	15
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	565	285	280
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,010	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	385	160	230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	65	100
Malay	10	0	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	55	30	25
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,210	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	85	60
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	945	445	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	15	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	43,580	19,765	23,820
Albanian	0	10	0	285	165	125
Armenian	30	15	10	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	3,215	1,575	1,635
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	3,205	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	660	350	305
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Croatian	50	25	20	165	80	85
Czech	110	40	75	60	35	25
Macedonian	55	20	30	15	20	0
Polish	525	225	300	415	195	220
Russian	235	105	130	1,265	595	675
Serbian	50	20	25	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	380	170	215
Slovak	50	20	30	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	3,765	1,920	1,840
Afrikaans	45	30	15	25	15	10
Danish	50	25	25	40	20	15
Dutch	545	250	295	280	180	95
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	3,340	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swedish	30	15	20	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,100	555	540
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	95	50	45	25	15	10
Hindi	95	45	50	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	40	25	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	625	295	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	36,005	15,920	20,090
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	1,000	575	430	2,845	1,255	1,580
Portuguese	235	105	125	2,800	1,395	1,405
Romanian	30	15	20	1,060	485	570
Spanish	750	300	455	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	75	25	45	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	140	65	75	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	4,535	2,455	2,085
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	470	255	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	1,000	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	245
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	865	785
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	250	90	160	685	250	435
American Sign Language	120	40	80	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	460	170	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	250	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,665	775	895
Cantonese	265	135	130	465	230	230
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,135	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	100	60	40
Thai	20	10	15	120	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	15	15	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	200	100	105
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	40	10	30
Hungarian	180	100	80	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	245	110	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	709,325	349,435	359,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	687,810	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	124,565	63,730	60,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	21,515	10,715	10,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	709,330	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	662,245	325,735	336,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	4,995	2,790	2,205
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,185	1,590	1,595
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	14,970	7,600	7,370
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	5,855	3,025	2,825
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	12,670	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	5,185	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	41,895	21,035	20,855
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	5,680	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	21,440	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,230	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	41,895	21,040	20,860
Americas	1,005	425	580	9,195	4,240	4,960
Brazil	15	0	10	890	405	485
Colombia	10	0	10	2,640	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	0	0	0	350	165	185
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,045	470	575
Jamaica	80	30	50	20	15	0
Mexico	30	0	20	850	415	440
Peru	15	10	10	440	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,930	900	1,030
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	890	435	450
Croatia	45	20	25	60	20	45
France	50	25	25	7,780	4,375	3,405
Germany	1,015	535	485	745	310	430
Greece	105	45	65	70	40	30
Hungary	115	55	60	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	15	15	0
Italy	560	320	240	385	235	150
Netherlands	465	220	245	45	25	25
Poland	330	140	200	245	90	150
Portugal	170	75	90	490	245	245
Romania	65	35	30	670	325	340
Russian Federation	85	40	45	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	55	35	20
Ukraine	115	45	65	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	2,265	1,135	1,135
Africa	240	115	125	12,170	6,610	5,555
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	45	20	25	250	120	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	40	15	30
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	915
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	1,465	625	840	5,950	2,440	3,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	50	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	1,530	390	1,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	60	10	45
India	250	125	125	75	45	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	10	120	45	80
Japan	20	10	10	100	10	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	125	75	50
Lebanon	10	10	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	40	15	25	25	15	10
Philippines	370	135	235	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	335	175	165
Taiwan	35	15	20	40	20	20
Viet Nam	70	30	40	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	12,675	6,265	6,405
Americas	60	15	45	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	560	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	205	110	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	210	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	285	130	155
Europe	105	45	60	3,155	1,710	1,450
France	10	0	10	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	10	0	45	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	125	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	485	270	215
Africa	20	10	10	5,105	2,550	2,560
Algeria	0	0	0	430	200	230
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	350	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	275	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	715	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	330	290
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,605	800	800
Asia	205	75	125	1,760	765	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	65	30	35	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	45	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	709,325	349,440	359,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	49,680	24,975	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	28,825	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	20,560	11,050	9,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	10,415	6,850	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	10,145	4,200	5,945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	7,765	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	150	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	6,030	2,955	3,070
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	4,720	2,435	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	145	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	5,295	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	704,035	346,865	357,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	5,740	2,690	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	5,580	2,620	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	4,470	2,120	2,350
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	1,040	475	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	19,205	9,165	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	18,755	8,960	9,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	160	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	445	210	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	425	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	709,330	349,435	359,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	35,725	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	1,485	750	730
Chinese	710	325	380	2,510	850	1,660
Black	720	410	315	13,175	6,900	6,270
Filipino	575	220	355	280	125	155
Latin American	120	40	80	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	45	25	20	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	610	275	340
Korean	135	55	80	225	130	95
Japanese	135	70	65	225	65	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	530	250	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	673,600	331,630	341,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	709,325	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	21,125	9,940	11,185
Inuit	85	35	50	270	140	135
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	4,160	2,050	2,105
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	75	35	40	3,225	1,525	1,705
American	1,055	530	525	2,735	1,315	1,420
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	504,550	246,525	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	55	35	30
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	30	10	25	65	30	35
Québécois	70	35	40	17,010	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	252,280	126,220	126,060
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	10	10	10	170	85	90
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	10,380	5,230	5,150
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	35,580	16,985	18,595
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	14,160	6,595	7,570
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	860	410	455
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	203,075	102,065	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
Corsican	10	0	0	120	40	80
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	16,185	7,985	8,200
Austrian	810	445	365	465	285	180
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,090	510	585
Flemish	20	15	10	125	70	55
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	9,615	4,540	5,075
Luxembourger	10	10	0	120	85	25
Swiss	535	260	270	1,975	1,035	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,390	725	670
Danish	540	215	330	235	140	95
Finnish	645	320	325	105	45	60
Icelandic	70	40	30	40	25	15
Norwegian	480	210	265	515	285	230
Swedish	570	250	325	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	6,465	3,150	3,320
Bulgarian	85	45	40	260	145	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Czech	360	195	165	275	155	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	60	35	25
Estonian	130	60	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	660	315	345
Latvian	175	80	90	15	15	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	120	75	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	205	90	115
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,040	1,000	1,050
Romanian	310	185	120	1,320	650	675
Russian	750	345	410	1,165	530	625
Slovak	205	120	85	165	75	85
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	10	0	0	270	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	450	420
Catalan	10	0	0	45	30	25
Croatian	130	60	75	330	175	145
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	905	460	450
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	165	75	90	40	25	15
Maltese	285	175	115	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	95	55	40	385	200	185
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	195	80	110	55	25	25
Spanish	500	175	330	4,155	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	160	75	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	35	10	30
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,130	615	510
Basque	10	10	0	290	170	120
Jewish	175	90	90	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	605	325	280
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	3,490	1,720	1,770
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Barbadian	50	25	30	50	30	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	490	255	235
Dominican	10	0	0	415	180	230
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	85
Haitian	30	15	10	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	475	235	235	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	9,260	4,410	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	215	115	95
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	30	15	20	885	425	460
Chilean	0	0	0	775	395	375
Colombian	20	15	10	3,285	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	115	60	60
Guatemalan	15	0	10	155	85	70
Guyanese	75	30	45	35	15	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	155	70	85
Maya	10	0	10	55	35	20
Mexican	85	30	50	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Peruvian	30	25	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	0	0	0	500	255	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Venezuelan	20	0	15	195	105	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	250	115	140
African origins	455	215	235	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	40
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	240	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Chadian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Congolese	20	20	10	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	700	335	365
North African origins	85	50	35	7,870	4,170	3,700
Algerian	30	20	10	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	590
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,325	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	265	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	95	35	65	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	210	120	90
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,950	985	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	1,895	955	940
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	5,120	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	85	45	35	220	145	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	550	250	300
Iraqi	20	10	10	120	50	70
Israeli	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	20	10	10	95	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	30	25	10	510	260	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	20	20	0	250	125	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	30	20	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	1,495	770	730
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	560	295	270	715	390	325
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	30	15	15	75	55	25
Punjabi	50	30	20	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	6,935	3,020	3,915
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	785	395	390
Chinese	785	350	435	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	620	250	365	300	130	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	50	25	20
Japanese	150	70	80	425	185	245
Karen	0	0	0	90	55	40
Korean	145	70	75	235	140	100
Laotian	10	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	40	25	20
Thai	25	15	10	150	50	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	1,685	870	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	135	85	55
Australian	95	65	25	65	40	20
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	50	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	332,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	76,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	49,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	124,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	50,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	54,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	332,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	61,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	133,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	599,895	293,615	306,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	87,990	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	123,735	57,190	66,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	102,630	63,345	39,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	74,070	40,105	33,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	28,560	23,245	5,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	121,165	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	22,425	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	141,945	67,775	74,165
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	10,640	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	4,515	2,330	2,185
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	31,205	15,520	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	6,575	4,170	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	65,420	32,120	33,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	292,430	143,885	148,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	78,970	47,795	31,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	57,795	30,490	27,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	21,175	17,310	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	85,735	38,895	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	14,515	5,695	8,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	113,210	51,495	61,710
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	7,845	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	26,060	12,210	13,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	5,125	2,970	2,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	599,895	293,610	306,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	211,730	100,180	111,545
Education	3,005	775	2,235	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	28,385	7,240	21,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	15,435	7,080	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	2,960	2,045	920
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	12,480	5,040	7,435
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	22,935	10,040	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	2,960	745	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	11,595	5,360	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	190	100	90
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	1,125	760	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	1,160	650	510
54. History	355	180	170	1,950	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	3,465	1,075	2,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	5,290	1,755	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	7,290	715	6,570
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	1,190	205	985
42. Psychology	880	195	680	5,010	1,290	3,720
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	11,370	6,625	4,750
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	88,610	33,910	54,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	5,905	1,505	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	82,635	32,380	50,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	1,590	985	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	100	10	85	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	1,190	805	390
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	235	175	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	73,875	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	2,880	1,670	1,210
14. Engineering	880	805	80	12,110	10,305	1,810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	13,995	12,680	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	18,155	17,475	685
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	16,650	16,150	505
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	10,070	9,570	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	8,580	5,905	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	4,095	2,385	1,720
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	4,485	3,520	965
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	2,760	1,575	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	45,580	8,175	37,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	1,460	815	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	28,750	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	265	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	6,955	6,450	510
Other	15	0	15	300	110	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	300	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	390,325	194,415	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	1,840	455	1,385	18,575	4,290	14,280
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	11,835	5,395	6,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	2,285	1,510	775
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	9,550	3,885	5,670
Humanities	1,060	385	680	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	2,340	560	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	380	150	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	145	90	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	595	350	245
54. History	180	85	95	1,345	785	555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	2,450	685	1,775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	29,860	10,220	19,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	175	40	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	4,530	1,510	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	5,880	560	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	845	140	700
42. Psychology	580	95	485	3,675	890	2,790
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	8,690	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	4,670	1,045	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	65,150	24,405	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	5,005	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	490	230	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	15,410	11,200	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	60	10	55	960	235	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	56,310	51,070	5,235
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	2,365	1,330	1,035
14. Engineering	485	420	70	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	13,310	12,750	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	7,760	7,310	460
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	3,290	1,865	1,425
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	2,270	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	33,590	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	1,095	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	22,470	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	12,665	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	5,580	5,135	450
Other	15	0	15	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	270	95	175
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	388,165	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	369,800	183,515	186,280
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	362,605	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	7,190	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,540	1,010	535
Philippines	200	55	145	95	15	85
India	95	50	50	75	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	385	255	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	335	150	190
France	15	10	10	6,210	3,565	2,645
Other	1,325	705	620	9,720	4,860	4,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	97,890	50,540	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	276,990	135,875	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	271,805	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	5,180	2,860	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	15,440	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	880	535	345
Philippines	145	35	105	85	15	70
India	80	45	40	60	40	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	285	195	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	290	115	170
France	15	10	0	5,130	2,855	2,275
Other	610	255	360	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	599,895	293,610	306,280
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	392,105	203,115	188,995
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	372,415	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	19,690	11,800	7,900
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	599,895	293,615	306,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	189,545	80,530	109,015
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	201,685	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	208,670	104,145	104,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	392,105	203,110	188,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,540	2,785	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	386,560	200,330	186,235
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	348,260	177,575	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	38,305	22,755	15,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,545	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	386,560	200,330	186,235
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	35,205	22,065	13,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	31,870	6,825	25,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	51,755	18,860	32,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	12,295	5,810	6,490
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	94,705	45,340	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	3,685	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	4,145	2,965	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	855	715	140
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,775	1,390	385
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	27,130	20,155	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	11,270	8,340	2,920
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	13,570	10,820	2,745
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	18,120	7,345	10,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	5,760	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	27,860	16,325	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	27,790	9,470	18,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	52,585	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	8,000	4,085	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	30,695	14,445	16,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	17,625	8,210	9,420
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	372,410	191,310	181,100
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	21,545	10,805	10,740
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	690	465	220
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	228,395	108,045	120,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	32,220	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	58,805	32,120	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	595	450	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	350,180	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	13,640	4,580	9,055
Public transit	905	295	615	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	23,670	11,300	12,365
Bicycle	340	245	95	4,805	3,405	1,395
Other method	555	275	280	3,205	1,965	1,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	96,820	48,005	48,815
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	148,035	77,890	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	70,275	35,980	34,295
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	22,265	10,975	11,290
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	350,175	180,040	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	123,890	58,280	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	69,865	30,630	39,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	28,945	12,420	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	46,945	25,750	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	419,420	217,390	202,030
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	408,220	210,915	197,310
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	407,645	210,640	197,005
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	8,460	5,125	3,335
French	295	70	225	399,185	205,520	193,670
Non-official languages	145	65	85	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	530	255	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	335	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	70	45	20
Chinese languages	25	15	10	70	50	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	11,195	6,480	4,715
English and French	205	60	145	10,315	6,100	4,220
English and non-official language	105	55	50	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	180	190
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	334,795	167,785	167,005
English	220	75	140	75,515	44,580	30,935
French	1,185	520	670	6,400	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	95	45	50	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,560	740	820
English and French	10	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	945	400	545
French and non-official language	25	15	15	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	81,650	40,385	41,260
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	24,405	11,895	12,510
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	19,390	9,440	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,180	645	535
External migrants	220	90	125	3,835	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	671,145	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	159,520	78,970	80,555
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	83,840	41,330	42,505
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	635	310	325	14,595	7,145	7,450