Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Mégantic--L'Érable [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Mégantic--L'Érable Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mégantic--L'Érable [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	87,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	88,696r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	46,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	39,498	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	5,935.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	87,235	43,845	43,385
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	13,120	6,795	6,330
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	4,180	2,170	2,005
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	4,715	2,410	2,305
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,230	2,210	2,020
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	52,525	27,030	25,495
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,130	2,165	1,970
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	4,190	2,220	1,970
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,765	1,940	1,830
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	4,195	2,175	2,020
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	4,940	2,585	2,355
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	4,395	2,280	2,120
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	4,715	2,475	2,240
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,660	3,365	3,300
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,705	3,895	3,805
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,825	3,935	3,895
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	21,585	10,025	11,560
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	7,155	3,665	3,485
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,395	2,655	2,745
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,645	1,705	1,945
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,775	1,170	1,610
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,615	835	1,785
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,700	575	1,120
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	720	210	515
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	175	45	130
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.0	15.5	14.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	60.2	61.6	58.8
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	24.7	22.9	26.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	3.0	1.9	4.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	45.9	44.8	47.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	50.1	48.7	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	39,500	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	29,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	10,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	820	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	6,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	39,500	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	15,645	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	4,330	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	84,515	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	74,110	37,050	37,055
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	45,110	22,515	22,595
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	27,575	13,760	13,815
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	17,540	8,760	8,775
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	28,995	14,535	14,465
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	17,660	10,375	7,280
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	720	385	335
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	4,970	2,465	2,505
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,650	1,320	4,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	25,245	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	15,435	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	25,245	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	22,055	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	13,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,195	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,245	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	22,055	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	13,530	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	940	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	15,905	8,335	7,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	39,495	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	25,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	14,355	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	13,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	730	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	85,980	43,395	42,585
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	120	55	65
French only	35	20	20	68,375	33,460	34,915
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	17,435	9,845	7,590
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	50	40	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	85,980	43,395	42,585
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	910	445	470
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	84,870	42,835	42,030
English and French	115	55	65	150	75	75
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	45	35	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	985	480	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	85,980	43,395	42,585
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	85,620	43,235	42,390
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	85,025	42,910	42,115
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	890	435	460
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	84,135	42,480	41,655
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	600	325	275
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	595	325	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	25	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	400	215	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	50	20	25
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	50	20	25
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	5
Czech	85	30	55	5	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	5	0	0
Russian	195	90	105	15	5	5
Serbian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	85	45	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	10	10	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	70	40	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	230	130	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	40	25	15
Portuguese	180	85	95	5	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	10	0	5
Spanish	185	80	105	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	40	25	15
Chinese languages	435	215	215	40	20	20
Cantonese	180	95	85	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	5	5	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	355	160	195
English and French	450	195	255	285	130	150
English and non-official language	480	220	260	0	0	5
French and non-official language	20	10	15	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	85,980	43,395	42,585
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	85,490	43,150	42,345
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	85,245	43,005	42,240
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	585	290	295
French	840	375	460	84,660	42,705	41,945
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	250	145	105
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	250	145	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	175	100	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	25	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	30	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	5	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	95	65	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	25	15	5
Chinese languages	285	140	140	25	15	10
Cantonese	115	55	55	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	485	250	240
English and French	200	85	110	275	140	135
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	10	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	85,975	43,395	42,585
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	82,900	41,795	41,105
English	1,245	575	670	2,360	1,240	1,115
French	1,920	825	1,100	380	190	190
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	265	130	135
Aboriginal	350	170	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	260	130	130
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	71,425	36,145	35,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	70,095	35,580	34,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	28,872	34,209	23,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	70,115	35,585	34,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	26,425	30,398	22,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	61,905	32,360	29,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	24,723	30,382	19,737
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	57,075	28,065	29,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,908	8,180	9,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	47,560	26,015	21,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	26,976	31,914	22,348
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	71,440	36,150	35,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	70,035	35,540	34,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	34,303	39,042	29,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	70,055	35,545	34,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	29,531	32,976	25,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	61,775	32,310	29,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	30,056	35,095	24,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	57,160	27,990	29,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,545	9,058	10,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	47,565	26,005	21,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	30,993	34,710	26,508
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	71,440	36,155	35,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	21,025	12,340	8,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	38,146	40,963	33,441
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	42,282	45,385	37,873
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	77.4	81.6	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	61.0	64.5	56.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	22.6	18.4	28.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	71,425	36,150	35,280
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,330	570	765
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	70,095	35,580	34,515
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.1	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	7,290	2,865	4,425
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	15,415	6,010	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	13,640	6,500	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,210	6,110	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,155	5,460	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	5,425	3,450	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	2,995	1,900	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	1,950	1,200	750
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,025	635	390
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	555	390	170
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	1,430	1,070	370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	995	735	260
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	440	330	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	71,425	36,150	35,275
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,315	565	750
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	70,110	35,580	34,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.2	98.4	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	7,590	2,950	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	16,305	6,415	9,890
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	16,445	8,110	8,335
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,090	8,305	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	7,995	4,925	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	3,840	2,350	1,490
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	1,825	1,070	750
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	760	525	235
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,260	935	325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	395	290	100
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	240	175	60
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	625	465	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	71,425	36,150	35,280
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	23,865	10,135	13,730
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	47,560	26,015	21,550
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	66.6	72.0	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,035	3,785	3,255
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	3,970	1,725	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	7,655	3,385	4,270
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,340	3,385	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,475	4,320	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,605	3,670	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	3,400	2,345	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	1,830	1,200	630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,375	840	535
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	1,880	1,360	515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	650	425	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	385	280	105
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	840	655	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	39,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	50,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	45,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	26,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	24,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	25,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	66,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	58,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	39,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	60,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	52,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	33,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	28,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	25,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	75,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	39,500	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	940	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	39,500	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	3,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	3,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	1,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	675	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	605	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	25,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	66,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	58,771	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	56,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	50,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	8,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	79,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	48,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,665	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	25,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	75,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	64,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	13,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	64,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	55,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	8,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	100,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	85,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	53,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	14,895	7,820	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	25,817	30,362	22,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,361	27,412	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	14,895	7,780	7,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	32,550	36,070	28,699
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	28,263	30,525	25,790
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	84,520	42,925	41,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	58,475	29,290	29,185
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	6,425	3,195	3,230
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	12,750	5,875	6,875
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	14,170	7,095	7,075
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	13,625	7,140	6,480
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	11,505	5,980	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	26,045	13,635	12,410
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,370	4,880	4,485
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	7,155	3,760	3,395
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	4,825	2,530	2,300
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	2,915	1,540	1,375
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	1,775	925	850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	84,515	42,925	41,590
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	15,575	8,075	7,500
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	5,125	2,655	2,470
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	49,575	25,480	24,095
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	19,365	9,370	9,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	12,980	6,070	6,915
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,925	1,005	920
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	605	310	290
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,615	3,280	3,335
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	4,440	1,780	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.4	14.1	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	12.4	12.4	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	11.8	11.7	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.3	12.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	22.9	19.0	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	3,580	1,875	1,710
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	460	230	225
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	140	65	70
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	2,870	1,545	1,330
65 years and over	365	180	185	255	100	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.2	4.4	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	3.0	2.8	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	2.7	2.4	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.8	6.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	84,515	42,925	41,590
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	84,495	42,910	41,580
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	17,255	9,900	7,355
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	84,405	42,875	41,535
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	1,815	890	920
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	1,805	895	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	120	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	115	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	115	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	1,455	725	730
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	50	40	15
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	50	35	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	0	0	0
Russian	235	105	130	20	15	10
Serbian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	115	60	60
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	15	10	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	1,275	620	655
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	125	65	60
Portuguese	235	105	125	30	15	15
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	750	300	455	1,170	560	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	70	25	40
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	55	25	30
Chinese languages	545	260	290	50	20	30
Cantonese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	10	10	10
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	84,515	42,925	41,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	83,995	42,670	41,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	15,550	8,140	7,410
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	68,445	34,535	33,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	520	250	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	84,515	42,925	41,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	83,180	42,205	40,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,180	625	560
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	360	215	145
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	195	125	75
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	235	120	115
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	245	110	135
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	135	55	75
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	105	55	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	145	55	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	155	100	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	1,185	625	560
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	215	105	110
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	220	125	95
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	420	205	210
45 years and over	445	205	240	65	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	1,185	620	555
Americas	1,005	425	580	490	250	240
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	55	15	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	20	20	0
Peru	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	285	150	130
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	55	25	25
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	450	275	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	10	10	10
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	240	145	100
Germany	1,015	535	485	15	10	10
Greece	105	45	65	10	10	0
Hungary	115	55	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	30	20	15
Netherlands	465	220	245	15	10	10
Poland	330	140	200	0	0	0
Portugal	170	75	90	0	10	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	85	50	35
Africa	240	115	125	85	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	45	15	25
Asia	1,465	625	840	150	60	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Philippines	370	135	235	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	145	50	90
Americas	60	15	45	45	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	10
Europe	105	45	60	40	20	20
France	10	0	10	40	20	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	0	0	10
Africa	20	10	10	40	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	20	0	20
Asia	205	75	125	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	84,520	42,925	41,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	1,440	760	675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	1,575	790	785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	81,505	41,375	40,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	840	420	415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	365	180	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	185	130	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	180	55	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	355	165	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	125	75	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	84,520	42,925	41,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	960	510	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	910	480	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	420	215	205
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	485	260	225
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	83,565	42,415	41,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	84,515	42,925	41,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	205	120	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	84,315	42,805	41,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	84,515	42,925	41,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	705	315	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	690	305	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	525	230	300
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	160	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,685	815	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	1,655	795	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	1,505	725	780
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	145	70	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	82,125	41,800	40,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	84,515	42,925	41,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	660	320	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	0	0	0
Chinese	710	325	380	65	15	50
Black	720	410	315	215	100	110
Filipino	575	220	355	10	0	10
Latin American	120	40	80	125	70	60
Arab	45	25	20	85	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	85	40	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	35	25	10
Korean	135	55	80	15	10	10
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	83,860	42,605	41,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	84,520	42,925	41,590
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,390	1,125	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,080	970	1,105
Inuit	85	35	50	0	10	0
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	355	170	180
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	70,845	35,985	34,865
Acadian	75	35	40	190	60	125
American	1,055	530	525	285	135	155
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	69,155	35,135	34,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	1,715	885	835
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	22,590	11,500	11,085
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	4,030	1,990	2,040
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	725	320	400
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	2,795	1,380	1,410
Manx	70	20	50	10	0	10
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	985	470	515
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	50	25	20
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	19,085	9,805	9,285
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	125	80	50
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	19,010	9,760	9,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	1,120	525	600
Austrian	810	445	365	45	20	25
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	160	80	80
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	60	35	20
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	800	345	450
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	80	40	40
Danish	540	215	330	10	0	0
Finnish	645	320	325	0	0	10
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	50	25	25
Swedish	570	250	325	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	330	140	195
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	15	10	10
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	150	50	95
Romanian	310	185	120	10	10	0
Russian	750	345	410	35	25	15
Slovak	205	120	85	15	15	0
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	100	30	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	790	410	385
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	130	60	75	0	0	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	550	295	255	25	20	0
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	405	210	195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	185	75	105
Serbian	95	55	40	15	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	170	80	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	80	40	40
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	175	90	90	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	30	15	20
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	145	60	85
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	20	15	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	90	35	55
Jamaican	475	235	235	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	220	125	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombian	20	15	10	105	50	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	35	30	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	455	215	235	220	115	105
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	30	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins	85	50	35	110	55	55
Algerian	30	20	10	25	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	50	30	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	40	25	15
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	425	195	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	205	100	110
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	85	45	35	80	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	20	10	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	30	20	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	25	20	10
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	210	90	120
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	25	0
Chinese	785	350	435	100	25	75
Filipino	620	250	365	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	15	10	10
Laotian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	0	0	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	39,500	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	29,555	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	9,940	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	39,495	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	38,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	39,495	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	11,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	15,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	9,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	39,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	9,705	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	7,560	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	6,765	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	5,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	39,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	39,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	39,500	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	39,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	39,500	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	14,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	12,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	4,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	39,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	37,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	39,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	26,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	39,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	4,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	5,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	6,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	9,245	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	7,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,910	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	38,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	33,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	5,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	28,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	50.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	134,330	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	155,953	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	494	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	554	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	71,445	36,155	35,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	20,285	10,440	9,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	15,090	6,965	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	36,070	18,750	17,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	17,360	11,095	6,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	12,595	7,315	5,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	4,765	3,775	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	11,115	4,510	6,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	1,655	535	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	5,940	2,610	3,330
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	4,315	1,835	2,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	500	215	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	240	130	110
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	840	385	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	50	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	43,780	22,325	21,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	8,930	5,140	3,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	8,375	3,985	4,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	26,475	13,200	13,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	13,260	8,075	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	9,820	5,415	4,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	3,445	2,660	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	7,980	3,120	4,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,030	325	705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	4,210	1,680	2,525
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	3,040	1,205	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	330	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	175	75	100
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	640	250	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	71,445	36,150	35,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	35,375	17,405	17,965
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,235	695	2,540
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,235	695	2,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	655	265	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	95	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	565	190	370
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,185	530	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	100	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	715	310	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	145	75	65
54. History	355	180	170	50	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	1,785	430	1,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	155	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	730	25	700
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	235	95	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	85	10	80
42. Psychology	880	195	680	290	60	235
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	275	165	105
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	6,725	1,770	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	350	60	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	6,370	1,715	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	575	345	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	125	50	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	145	85	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	55	65
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	150	125	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	550	330	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	455	280	175
25. Library science	100	10	85	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	40	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	11,230	10,710	520
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	85	55	30
14. Engineering	880	805	80	445	400	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,955	1,720	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,535	2,500	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	3,335	3,280	60
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,870	2,760	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,720	1,260	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,260	875	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	465	390	75
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	4,985	835	4,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	220	145	75
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,710	670	4,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	50	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,410	1,565	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,130	430	1,700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	390	320	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	870	805	70
Other	15	0	15	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	43,780	22,325	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	17,300	9,125	8,175
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,815	355	1,460
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,815	355	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	425	130	300
Humanities	1,060	385	680	630	275	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	380	155	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	50	25	20
54. History	180	85	95	35	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,385	265	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	630	15	615
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	170	60	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	65	0	60
42. Psychology	580	95	485	200	25	175
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	215	120	95
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	5,405	1,300	4,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	280	30	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	5,130	1,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	300	195	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	65	45	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	115	100	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	460	265	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	400	245	155
25. Library science	60	10	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	7,960	7,520	440
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	65	40	30
14. Engineering	485	420	70	320	285	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,460	1,270	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,660	1,625	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,485	2,425	55
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,970	1,875	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	995	665	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	380	320	55
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	3,850	610	3,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	165	100	65
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,650	500	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	45	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,765	1,230	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,735	315	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	305	255	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	720	650	70
Other	15	0	15	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	71,440	36,150	35,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	35,375	17,405	17,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	36,065	18,745	17,320
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	35,560	18,470	17,085
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	35,295	18,315	16,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	260	160	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	510	275	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	110	55	50
Philippines	200	55	145	10	0	10
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	190	125	65
Other	1,325	705	620	185	85	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	43,780	22,325	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	17,300	9,125	8,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	26,480	13,200	13,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	26,090	13,005	13,080
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	25,915	12,895	13,025
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	170	115	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	390	195	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	65	30	30
Philippines	145	35	105	10	0	10
India	80	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	15	0	10
France	15	10	0	155	95	55
Other	610	255	360	150	70	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	71,445	36,155	35,290
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	42,310	22,915	19,395
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	40,120	21,595	18,525
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	2,190	1,320	870
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	29,135	13,240	15,895
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	59.2	63.4	55.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	56.2	59.7	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.2	5.8	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	71,440	36,150	35,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	26,770	11,840	14,930
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	44,670	24,310	20,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	21,455	12,605	8,850
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	23,215	11,705	11,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	42,305	22,915	19,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	570	250	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	41,740	22,665	19,075
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	35,680	18,935	16,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,060	3,725	2,330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	42,305	22,910	19,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	565	245	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	41,735	22,665	19,070
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,400	2,915	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	4,785	1,295	3,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,395	1,085	310
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,950	420	2,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	3,580	725	2,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	580	215	355
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	8,930	3,235	5,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	8,065	7,725	340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	1,710	1,280	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	5,345	3,765	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	42,305	22,915	19,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	570	250	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	41,735	22,660	19,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	3,260	2,365	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	220	190	35
22 Utilities	360	295	65	135	110	25
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	2,745	2,440	310
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	10,035	7,415	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,180	880	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	4,750	2,105	2,645
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,530	1,195	340
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	215	145	70
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	920	275	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	225	125	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,260	640	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,200	665	540
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	2,080	505	1,575
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	5,260	680	4,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	500	235	260
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	2,505	725	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,330	1,205	1,120
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,390	780	615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	40,120	21,595	18,525
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,595	1,970	1,625
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	65	40	20
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	3,210	2,455	750
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	33,255	17,125	16,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	33,250	17,130	16,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	16,000	7,865	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	10,070	5,260	4,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	7,155	3,980	3,170
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	25	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	36,460	19,585	16,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	31,620	17,045	14,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,540	875	665
Public transit	905	295	615	70	35	35
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,600	1,245	1,355
Bicycle	340	245	95	260	175	90
Other method	555	275	280	375	205	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	36,460	19,585	16,875
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	19,475	9,840	9,635
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	10,035	5,275	4,765
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	4,110	2,500	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,250	790	460
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,590	1,180	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	36,460	19,585	16,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,225	1,690	535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	8,180	5,740	2,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	12,280	6,090	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	5,665	2,020	3,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	2,235	725	1,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	5,880	3,320	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	45,755	24,835	20,920
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	45,135	24,495	20,640
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	45,120	24,490	20,630
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	465	280	185
French	295	70	225	44,660	24,210	20,450
Non-official languages	145	65	85	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	625	335	280
English and French	205	60	145	570	310	260
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	45,760	24,835	20,925
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	41,305	21,985	19,315
English	220	75	140	4,000	2,590	1,410
French	1,185	520	670	345	205	140
Non-official language	440	220	225	85	45	35
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	85	45	35
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	83,755	42,505	41,250
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	76,695	39,050	37,645
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	7,060	3,455	3,605
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	3,785	1,845	1,940
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	3,275	1,615	1,665
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	3,200	1,570	1,635
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	3,170	1,550	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	35	25	15
External migrants	220	90	125	70	45	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	80,345	40,655	39,690
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	59,405	30,265	29,145
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	20,940	10,385	10,550
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	11,215	5,550	5,665
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	9,715	4,835	4,885
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	9,435	4,685	4,745
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	9,250	4,580	4,665
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	185	100	85
External migrants	635	310	325	285	155	135