Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	920	180	745
100 years and over	30	5	20	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	35	20	20	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	115	55	65	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	45	25	20	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	140	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	40	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	5	10
Latvian	45	15	30	10	0	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	270	135	135
Bulgarian	10	5	0	45	25	20
Croatian	60	35	25	75	25	45
Czech	85	30	55	55	30	20
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	305	135	170
Russian	195	90	105	285	110	170
Serbian	35	20	15	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	365	180	185
Slovak	40	25	20	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	460	240	220	215	95	120
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	895	445	455
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	55	25	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	135	70	65	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	295	150	145
Bengali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	80	40	35	15	10	10
Hindi	50	25	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	730	410	325	505	310	190
Portuguese	180	85	95	330	165	165
Romanian	40	20	20	270	125	140
Spanish	185	80	105	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	325	155	170
Wolof	0	0	0	105	65	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	550	255	290
Chinese languages	435	215	215	545	255	290
Cantonese	180	95	85	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	355	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	20
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	105	55	50
Estonian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Finnish	80	30	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	450	195	255	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	480	220	260	235	115	115
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	840	375	460	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,110	580	530
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Czech	20	10	10	20	15	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	110	55	55
Russian	125	55	70	150	65	80
Serbian	5	5	0	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	225	115	115
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	265	120	145
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	225	105	120
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	220	110	110
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	5	0
Hindi	15	0	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	210	100	110	95	45	50
Portuguese	55	20	35	190	100	95
Romanian	10	10	5	135	75	60
Spanish	50	25	25	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	35	25	10	75	40	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	370	195	185
Chinese languages	285	140	140	370	190	180
Cantonese	115	55	55	55	30	25
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	200	85	110	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	360	175	185
French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	1,245	575	670	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	1,920	825	1,100	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	350	170	180	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	5	5	5	450	235	215
English and non-official language	30	15	15	685	335	350
French and non-official language	55	20	35	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	285	185	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	45	20	25
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	130	55	70
Vietnamese	55	25	30	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	60	35	25
Kannada	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	10	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	325	160	170
Bulgarian	15	10	10	100	60	45
Croatian	50	25	20	175	70	105
Czech	110	40	75	80	40	35
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	400	205	195
Russian	235	105	130	520	265	250
Serbian	50	20	25	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	405	195	210
Slovak	50	20	30	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	25	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	60	35	20
Dutch	545	250	295	350	170	180
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	10
German	1,645	855	790	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Swedish	30	15	20	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	525	290	235
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	95	50	45	45	20	25
Hindi	95	45	50	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	35	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	25	20	0
Urdu	20	15	10	240	110	135
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	235	105	125	740	415	330
Romanian	30	15	20	250	125	125
Spanish	750	300	455	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	75	25	45	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	660	330	330
Wolof	0	0	0	235	110	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	250	90	160	385	145	235
American Sign Language	120	40	80	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	595	315	280
Chinese languages	545	260	290	590	310	280
Cantonese	265	135	130	130	55	70
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	135	55	80
Lao	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	20	10	15	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	150	80	75
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	25	10	20
Hungarian	180	100	80	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	1,005	425	580	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	15	0	10	165	85	85
Colombia	10	0	10	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	405	180	225
Jamaica	80	30	50	20	0	10
Mexico	30	0	20	400	190	205
Peru	15	10	10	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	1,325	660	665
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	770	390	380
Croatia	45	20	25	160	85	75
France	50	25	25	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	1,015	535	485	560	285	280
Greece	105	45	65	100	60	40
Hungary	115	55	60	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	25	15	0
Italy	560	320	240	265	160	100
Netherlands	465	220	245	135	45	90
Poland	330	140	200	220	105	115
Portugal	170	75	90	70	40	30
Romania	65	35	30	275	140	130
Russian Federation	85	40	45	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	150	45	110
Ukraine	115	45	65	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,730	920	810
Africa	240	115	125	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	620	365	250
Egypt	45	20	25	90	50	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	860	495	365
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	1,465	625	840	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	905	455	445
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	20	10	15
India	250	125	125	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	185	90	95
Iraq	0	0	10	170	85	85
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	50	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	125	70	55
Pakistan	40	15	25	260	140	125
Philippines	370	135	235	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	325	155	170
Taiwan	35	15	20	35	10	25
Viet Nam	70	30	40	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	60	15	45	1,115	530	585
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	340	140	200
Cuba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	195	95	100
Europe	105	45	60	900	460	435
France	10	0	10	525	275	250
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	190	95	95
Africa	20	10	10	1,875	935	940
Algeria	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	150	60	90
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	185	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	765	380	385
Asia	205	75	125	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	215	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	65	25	45	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	285	130	160
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	605	315	290
Chinese	710	325	380	960	355	600
Black	720	410	315	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	575	220	355	175	70	105
Latin American	120	40	80	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	45	25	20	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,575	800	775
Korean	135	55	80	125	65	55
Japanese	135	70	65	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	85	35	50	175	85	85
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	75	35	40	1,645	775	870
American	1,055	530	525	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Québécois	70	35	40	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	10	10	10	35	15	20
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	1,560	780	780
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	885	440	445
Corsican	10	0	0	15	10	10
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	810	445	365	415	235	185
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	1,925	945	990
Flemish	20	15	10	80	25	55
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	535	260	270	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,335	620	715
Danish	540	215	330	365	185	180
Finnish	645	320	325	120	50	70
Icelandic	70	40	30	40	10	25
Norwegian	480	210	265	360	160	200
Swedish	570	250	325	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	85	45	40	145	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	360	195	165	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	80	35	50
Estonian	130	60	65	25	10	20
Hungarian	985	550	435	600	260	345
Latvian	175	80	90	25	25	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	125	45	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,835	880	955
Romanian	310	185	120	545	285	260
Russian	750	345	410	805	375	435
Slovak	205	120	85	165	75	90
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	60	20	35
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Catalan	10	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	130	60	75	290	135	150
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	690	295	395
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	15	0	15
Maltese	285	175	115	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,120	525	595
Serbian	95	55	40	705	325	380
Sicilian	10	0	0	85	65	15
Slovenian	195	80	110	70	40	35
Spanish	500	175	330	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	915	430	485
Basque	10	10	0	175	85	95
Jewish	175	90	90	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	35	15	20
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	310	125	185
Dominican	10	0	0	175	115	65
Grenadian	25	0	20	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	30	15	10	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	475	235	235	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	165	70	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	115	70	45
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	30	15	20	280	140	140
Chilean	0	0	0	315	160	155
Colombian	20	15	10	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	45	35	15
Guatemalan	15	0	10	350	190	160
Guyanese	75	30	45	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	75
Maya	10	0	10	55	15	40
Mexican	85	30	50	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	345	155	195
Salvadorean	0	0	0	315	165	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuelan	20	0	15	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	130	65	70
African origins	455	215	235	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	20	20	10	870	385	485
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	25	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	300	165	130
North African origins	85	50	35	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	30	20	10	535	265	265
Berber	0	0	0	445	270	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	340	175	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	95	35	65	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	75	50	25
Other African origins	185	75	115	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	805	415	390
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	0	0	0	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	740	390	350
Armenian	85	45	35	230	110	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	80	45	35	315	170	145
Iraqi	20	10	10	235	100	135
Israeli	20	10	10	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	630	330	300
Palestinian	20	10	10	60	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	30	25	10	710	345	365
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	695	365	325	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	560	295	270	375	215	165
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	65	35	35
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	175	80	90
Chinese	785	350	435	1,170	475	695
Filipino	620	250	365	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Japanese	150	70	80	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	130	60	70
Laotian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	40	15	25
Thai	25	15	10	70	35	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	150	105	45	95	45	50
Australian	95	65	25	40	15	30
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	3,005	775	2,235	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	860	510	350
54. History	355	180	170	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	510	80	435
42. Psychology	880	195	680	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	100	10	85	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	890	540	355
14. Engineering	880	805	80	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	3,555	3,270	285
Other	15	0	15	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	1,840	455	1,385	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	1,060	385	680	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	435	265	170
54. History	180	85	95	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	350	45	300
42. Psychology	580	95	485	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	60	10	55	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	670	385	290
14. Engineering	485	420	70	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	2,930	2,680	250
Other	15	0	15	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,320	775	550
Philippines	200	55	145	65	0	65
India	95	50	50	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	120	40	80
France	15	10	10	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	1,325	705	620	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	810	415	400
Philippines	145	35	105	55	10	50
India	80	45	40	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	105	35	75
France	15	10	0	1,945	1,150	795
Other	610	255	360	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	495	450	45
22 Utilities	360	295	65	700	565	135
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	905	295	615	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	555	275	280	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	295	70	225	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	145	65	85	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	205	60	145	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	105	55	50	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	220	75	140	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	1,185	520	670	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	440	220	225	965	455	510
Aboriginal	95	45	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	960	445	515
English and French	10	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	505	250	255
French and non-official language	25	15	15	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	710	400	315
External migrants	220	90	125	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	1,825	915	915
External migrants	635	310	325	7,035	3,465	3,570