Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	130	30	100
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	35	20	20	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	115	55	65	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	45	25	20	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	10	5	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,560	795	765
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	1,520	770	755
Telugu	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Armenian	25	10	15	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	85	45	40
Croatian	60	35	25	40	25	15
Czech	85	30	55	25	10	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	335	135	195
Russian	195	90	105	315	145	165
Serbian	35	20	15	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slovak	40	25	20	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	25	5	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	210	90	120
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Dutch	460	240	220	20	10	10
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	155	70	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	135	70	65	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	10	5	5	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	80	40	35	1,005	490	515
Hindi	50	25	25	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Urdu	40	20	20	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	50	25	20	420	220	200
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	730	410	325	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	180	85	95	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	40	20	20	315	155	155
Spanish	185	80	105	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	435	215	215	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	180	95	85	1,135	535	595
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	100	50	45
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	5
Hungarian	185	100	85	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	965	435	535	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	450	195	255	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	840	375	460	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	355	165	195
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,355	680	675
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	5	5	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	15	5	5	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	545	260	285
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	60	35	25
Croatian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	165	75	85
Russian	125	55	70	170	85	85
Serbian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	45	20	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	35	10	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	0	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	60	30	30	760	360	395
Hindi	15	0	5	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	30	15	15	285	140	145
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	210	100	110	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	55	20	35	1,240	580	655
Romanian	10	10	5	155	75	80
Spanish	50	25	25	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	75	35	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	285	140	140	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	115	55	55	925	440	485
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	40	20	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	200	85	110	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	1,245	575	670	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	1,920	825	1,100	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	350	170	180	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	5	5	5	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	30	15	15	940	485	455
French and non-official language	55	20	35	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	365	180	185	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	60	30	25	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	90	70	20
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	680	345	330
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	1,860	965	890
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	30	20	15
Tamil	30	10	20	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	10	0	220	100	120
Armenian	30	15	10	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	40	35
Croatian	50	25	20	35	10	25
Czech	110	40	75	45	15	30
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Polish	525	225	300	440	195	245
Russian	235	105	130	675	280	395
Serbian	50	20	25	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	135	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	990	495	490
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	30	10	25
Dutch	545	250	295	50	30	25
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	95	50	45	1,355	655	700
Hindi	95	45	50	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	170	85	80
Urdu	20	15	10	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	45	25	20	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	235	105	125	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	30	15	20	405	190	215
Spanish	750	300	455	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	140	65	75	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	195	70	130
American Sign Language	120	40	80	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	545	260	290	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,465	695	765
Hakka	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	20	10	15	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	170	105	65
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	10	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	445	205	240	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	1,005	425	580	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	15	0	10	205	95	110
Colombia	10	0	10	655	285	370
El Salvador	0	0	0	790	415	375
Guyana	65	30	30	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	80	30	50	75	20	55
Mexico	30	0	20	790	405	385
Peru	15	10	10	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	15	0
Croatia	45	20	25	20	10	0
France	50	25	25	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	1,015	535	485	105	35	70
Greece	105	45	65	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	115	55	60	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	465	220	245	15	0	0
Poland	330	140	200	265	105	160
Portugal	170	75	90	1,450	690	760
Romania	65	35	30	300	140	160
Russian Federation	85	40	45	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	115	45	65	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	810	375	435
Africa	240	115	125	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	45	20	25	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	1,465	625	840	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	80	45	35
India	250	125	125	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	10	50	30	20
Japan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	35	15	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	345	185	165
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,445	790	655
Philippines	370	135	235	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	35	15	20	65	20	45
Viet Nam	70	30	40	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	60	15	45	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	345	180	165
Europe	105	45	60	1,320	670	645
France	10	0	10	900	475	420
Germany	0	10	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	245	125	115
Africa	20	10	10	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	580	345	235
Asia	205	75	125	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	65	30	35	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	65	25	45	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	300	150	150
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	710	325	380	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	720	410	315	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	575	220	355	315	105	210
Latin American	120	40	80	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	45	25	20	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	470	260	215
Korean	135	55	80	150	60	95
Japanese	135	70	65	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	85	35	50	45	15	30
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	330	180	150
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	75	35	40	375	165	210
American	1,055	530	525	485	215	270
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Québécois	70	35	40	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	10	10	10	40	25	15
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	285	125	160
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	10	0	0	50	25	30
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	810	445	365	200	95	105
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	895	435	460
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	315	145	170
Flemish	20	15	10	45	25	15
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	535	260	270	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	295	170	125
Danish	540	215	330	75	35	40
Finnish	645	320	325	25	20	0
Icelandic	70	40	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	480	210	265	75	60	20
Swedish	570	250	325	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	85	45	40	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	360	195	165	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	25	10	10
Estonian	130	60	65	20	0	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	435	220	215
Latvian	175	80	90	15	10	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,225	520	710
Romanian	310	185	120	475	250	225
Russian	750	345	410	705	295	415
Slovak	205	120	85	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	10	0	0	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	130	60	75	55	20	40
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	95	55	40	65	25	45
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	35	15	20
Spanish	500	175	330	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	400	240	160
Basque	10	10	0	35	20	20
Jewish	175	90	90	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	65	40	25
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	10	0	0	335	155	185
Dominican	10	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	30	15	10	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	475	235	235	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	95	35	65
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	30	15	20	305	145	160
Chilean	0	0	0	570	310	255
Colombian	20	15	10	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	100	55	45
Guatemalan	15	0	10	740	395	340
Guyanese	75	30	45	140	50	90
Hispanic	10	0	10	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	10	0	10	70	40	40
Mexican	85	30	50	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	10	10	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	20	0	15	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	325	165	160
African origins	455	215	235	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	20	20	10	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	185	115	70
North African origins	85	50	35	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	30	20	10	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	75	65
South African	95	35	65	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	20	60
Other African origins	185	75	115	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	85	45	35	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	180	100	85
Iraqi	20	10	10	65	40	20
Israeli	20	10	10	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	125	50	75	880	455	425
Palestinian	20	10	10	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	20	0	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins	695	365	325	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	10	10	10	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	30	15	15	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	50	30	20	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	10	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	915	460	460
Chinese	785	350	435	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	620	250	365	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Japanese	150	70	80	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	155	65	90
Laotian	10	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	0	20
Thai	25	15	10	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	340	200	145
Oceania origins	150	105	45	85	40	50
Australian	95	65	25	45	30	20
New Zealander	25	15	10	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	430	180	255
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	390	160	235
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	3,005	775	2,235	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	135	85	55
54. History	355	180	170	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	220	55	165
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	100	10	85	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	745	355	390
14. Engineering	880	805	80	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	180	90	90
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	420	390	35
Other	15	0	15	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	1,060	385	680	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	80	40	35
54. History	180	85	95	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	170	50	125
42. Psychology	580	95	485	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	60	10	55	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	710	350	360
14. Engineering	485	420	70	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	180	90	90
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	345	325	20
Other	15	0	15	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	305	190	120
Philippines	200	55	145	120	40	80
India	95	50	50	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	215	85	130
France	15	10	10	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	1,325	705	620	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	240	145	100
Philippines	145	35	105	115	35	80
India	80	45	40	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	190	75	115
France	15	10	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	610	255	360	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	40	25	20
22 Utilities	360	295	65	235	135	95
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,270	475	790
Public transit	905	295	615	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	340	245	95	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	555	275	280	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	295	70	225	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	145	65	85	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	10	10	10
Russian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	205	85	115
Chinese languages	25	15	10	200	90	115
Cantonese	20	10	10	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	205	60	145	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	105	55	50	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	220	75	140	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	1,185	520	670	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	10	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	10	615	335	275
French and non-official language	25	15	15	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	385	195	190
External migrants	220	90	125	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	885	495	385
External migrants	635	310	325	9,410	4,880	4,530