Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	97,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	96,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	57,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	53,000	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	34.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	97,145	46,885	50,260
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	9,850	4,945	4,905
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	3,705	1,860	1,840
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	3,375	1,685	1,690
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	2,775	1,400	1,375
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	64,110	32,595	31,510
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,145	1,565	1,580
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	6,745	3,220	3,530
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	9,270	4,595	4,680
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	7,715	4,105	3,610
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	6,665	3,600	3,070
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	4,935	2,610	2,325
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	4,835	2,540	2,295
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,160	3,235	2,930
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,225	3,575	3,655
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,405	3,555	3,850
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	23,190	9,345	13,845
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,760	3,230	3,530
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,180	2,270	2,910
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,830	1,555	2,275
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,210	1,150	2,065
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	4,210	1,145	3,075
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,460	740	1,720
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,315	330	990
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	380	60	315
100 years and over	30	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	10.1	10.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.0	69.5	62.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	23.9	19.9	27.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	4.3	2.4	6.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	45.7	43.9	47.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	45.3	42.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	53,000	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	4,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	8,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	39,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	32,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	53,000	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	27,640	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,855	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	4,585	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	92,365	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	87,290	41,935	45,355
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	38,800	19,555	19,240
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	19,115	9,565	9,545
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	19,685	9,990	9,690
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	48,495	22,385	26,110
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	33,165	17,715	15,445
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,325	600	720
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	7,465	2,790	4,675
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	6,545	1,275	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	18,615	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	8,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	18,615	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	12,420	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	35,260	17,045	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	53,000	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	22,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	12,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	9,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	30,685	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	27,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	93,970	45,780	48,190
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	430	240	185
French only	35	20	20	49,385	21,910	27,475
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	43,675	23,425	20,250
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	480	200	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	93,970	45,780	48,190
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	2,255	1,165	1,095
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	90,010	43,730	46,280
English and French	115	55	65	1,235	690	545
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	465	195	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,875	1,510	1,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.1	3.3	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	92,655	45,100	47,560
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	86,535	42,090	44,445
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,820	945	880
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	84,710	41,145	43,565
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	6,120	3,010	3,110
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	6,070	2,990	3,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	920	530	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	785	455	325
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	770	450	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	310	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	45	25	20	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	90	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	80	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	3,510	1,690	1,820
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	440	190	250
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	440	185	250
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	90	40	45
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Czech	85	30	55	10	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	60	20	40
Russian	195	90	105	125	50	75
Serbian	35	20	15	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Slovak	40	25	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	160	80	80
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Dutch	460	240	220	25	15	10
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	105	55	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	680	335	345
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	460	235	225
Bengali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	80	40	35	5	0	5
Hindi	50	25	25	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	400	205	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	40	20	20	5	0	5
Iranian languages	50	25	20	140	70	70
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	130	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	2,195	1,065	1,130
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	730	410	325	145	90	60
Portuguese	180	85	95	285	140	145
Romanian	40	20	20	145	60	80
Spanish	185	80	105	1,610	770	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	295	140	155
Chinese languages	435	215	215	255	120	140
Cantonese	180	95	85	40	20	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	185	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Burmese	0	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	15
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	20	10	15
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	5	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,315	685	635
English and French	450	195	255	570	310	265
English and non-official language	480	220	260	75	30	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	600	305	300
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	40	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	91,925	44,780	47,140
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	88,690	43,230	45,460
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,560	815	740
French	840	375	460	87,135	42,415	44,720
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,205	1,540	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	315	170	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	265	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	2,165	1,035	1,125
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	225	105	120
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	220	95	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	10	5	10
Russian	125	55	70	75	40	40
Serbian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	30	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	575	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	415	205	205
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	5	5
Hindi	15	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	90	45	45
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,315	630	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	20	35	180	95	90
Romanian	10	10	5	65	30	35
Spanish	50	25	25	1,025	485	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	220	105	115
Chinese languages	285	140	140	190	90	100
Cantonese	115	55	55	25	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,045	1,000	1,050
English and French	200	85	110	620	335	285
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	70	30	40
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,195	545	650
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	85	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	93,970	45,785	48,185
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	84,525	40,805	43,715
English	1,245	575	670	4,700	2,605	2,100
French	1,920	825	1,100	2,150	1,055	1,090
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	2,155	1,095	1,065
Aboriginal	350	170	180	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,135	1,085	1,050
English and French	5	5	5	115	60	50
English and non-official language	30	15	15	245	120	130
French and non-official language	55	20	35	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	82,535	40,200	42,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	81,210	39,595	41,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	32,812	35,259	30,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	81,225	39,595	41,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	29,320	31,031	27,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	72,215	35,470	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	30,299	33,842	26,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	65,470	30,800	34,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	6,849	4,834	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	56,575	29,345	27,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	30,074	31,973	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	82,585	40,170	42,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	40,832	44,289	37,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	33,911	36,244	31,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	72,440	35,565	36,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	38,536	43,069	34,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	65,525	30,735	34,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,023	7,141	8,803
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	56,615	29,335	27,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	37,283	39,946	34,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	82,590	40,170	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	24,705	13,385	11,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	44,350	47,079	42,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	52,212	55,382	48,465
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	84.2	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	63.6	66.6	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	15.8	12.4	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,325	605	720
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	81,215	39,595	41,620
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	8,080	3,965	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	16,195	7,095	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	13,000	5,760	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,735	5,570	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	9,915	4,765	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	7,150	3,690	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	4,660	2,550	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	3,425	1,905	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	2,075	1,155	920
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,255	795	465
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,720	2,345	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,490	1,520	970
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,230	820	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	82,540	40,195	42,340
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,310	600	710
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	81,230	39,595	41,635
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	8,530	4,055	4,475
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	16,895	7,490	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	16,275	7,455	8,820
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	14,850	7,090	7,760
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	10,310	5,220	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	6,110	3,375	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,375	1,840	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	1,685	1,030	655
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,185	2,035	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	600	375	225
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,590	1,050	535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	25,960	10,855	15,105
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	56,575	29,345	27,235
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.5	73.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	7,180	3,805	3,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,470	1,990	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	8,830	4,245	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,750	3,835	3,920
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,460	3,825	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	6,150	3,095	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	4,375	2,390	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	3,105	1,750	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	2,480	1,420	1,060
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	4,775	2,990	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,405	830	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	855	570	285
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,510	1,590	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	53,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	47,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	42,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	27,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	32,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	28,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	72,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	51,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	27,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	39,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	33,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	87,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	72,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	1,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	3,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	3,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	8,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	3,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	3,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	22,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	74,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	64,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	73,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	63,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	98,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	84,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	50,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	45,859	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	22,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	90,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	87,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	114,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	93,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	61,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	52,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	33,770	16,415	17,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	29,945	29,895	29,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	27,259	26,957	27,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	33,860	16,420	17,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	37,365	38,034	36,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,477	31,670	31,295
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	92,365	45,130	47,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	58,340	28,020	30,325
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	12,290	6,330	5,960
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	12,360	5,620	6,740
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	11,635	5,530	6,105
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	11,785	5,605	6,180
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	10,280	4,930	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	34,025	17,110	16,915
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	9,140	4,505	4,635
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	8,105	4,075	4,030
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	6,985	3,490	3,495
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	5,170	2,640	2,530
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	4,620	2,400	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	92,370	45,130	47,240
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	11,525	5,785	5,740
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	4,410	2,230	2,180
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	61,550	31,150	30,400
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	19,285	8,190	11,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	17,935	8,635	9,305
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,110	1,035	1,075
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	730	350	380
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	11,765	6,155	5,615
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	4,060	1,450	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.4	19.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	18.3	17.9	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	16.6	15.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	19.1	19.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	21.1	17.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	15,750	7,860	7,885
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,525	735	790
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	535	245	290
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	11,210	6,010	5,200
65 years and over	365	180	185	3,020	1,120	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	17.1	17.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	13.2	12.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.1	11.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	18.2	19.3	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	15.7	13.7	17.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,365	45,120	47,245
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	91,870	44,930	46,940
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	43,705	23,360	20,345
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	91,475	44,725	46,745
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	13,835	6,335	7,500
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	45	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	10	10	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	13,775	6,315	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,365	730	630
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	1,275	690	580
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	60	30	25	1,235	660	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	35	30	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	405	195	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	145	70	75
Vietnamese	55	25	30	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	10	0	0	15	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	175	75	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	160	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	10,005	4,425	5,580
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	605	290	320
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	605	290	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	105	40	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Croatian	50	25	20	20	0	15
Czech	110	40	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	65	25	40
Russian	235	105	130	260	135	125
Serbian	50	20	25	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	90	40	50
Slovak	50	20	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,065	540	520
Afrikaans	45	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	25	15	15
Dutch	545	250	295	65	35	30
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	915	480	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	20	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	845	400	445
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	475	245	235
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	95	50	45	10	10	0
Hindi	95	45	50	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	365	175	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	15
Iranian languages	45	25	20	205	95	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	180	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	195	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	7,835	3,365	4,465
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	785	340	445
Portuguese	235	105	125	590	295	300
Romanian	30	15	20	205	90	115
Spanish	750	300	455	6,695	2,845	3,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,165	600	560
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	130	55	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	380	200	185
Wolof	0	0	0	165	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	100	35	65
American Sign Language	120	40	80	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	495	230	260
Chinese languages	545	260	290	400	195	205
Cantonese	265	135	130	95	60	35
Hakka	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	280	130	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	85	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	20	10	15	60	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	55	30	30
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	0	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	92,360	45,120	47,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	86,800	42,500	44,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	10,700	5,460	5,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	76,110	37,045	39,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	5,560	2,615	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,365	45,120	47,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	81,960	40,010	41,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,565	4,270	4,295
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,020	545	475
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	675	345	330
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,195	525	670
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	2,950	1,505	1,450
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,140	645	495
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,815	860	955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	2,720	1,350	1,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	1,835	840	995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	8,565	4,270	4,295
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	950	430	515
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,125	545	580
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,460	725	735
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	4,585	2,325	2,260
45 years and over	445	205	240	445	245	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,565	4,270	4,295
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,830	830	995
Brazil	15	0	10	190	85	105
Colombia	10	0	10	495	235	260
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	180	60	120
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	10	0
Mexico	30	0	20	180	80	100
Peru	15	10	10	50	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	225	100	130
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	405	205	205
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	3,000	1,610	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	130	60	70
Croatia	45	20	25	15	0	10
France	50	25	25	1,935	1,065	870
Germany	1,015	535	485	90	45	40
Greece	105	45	65	30	15	10
Hungary	115	55	60	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	240	115	65	50
Netherlands	465	220	245	10	0	0
Poland	330	140	200	35	0	35
Portugal	170	75	90	30	10	20
Romania	65	35	30	130	65	70
Russian Federation	85	40	45	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	20	10	10
Ukraine	115	45	65	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	325	165	160
Africa	240	115	125	2,305	1,235	1,070
Algeria	0	0	0	310	150	155
Egypt	45	20	25	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	275	165	115
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,635	890	750
Asia	1,465	625	840	1,425	590	835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	230	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	15	0	15
India	250	125	125	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	115	45	70
Iraq	0	0	10	35	15	20
Japan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Philippines	370	135	235	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	665	285	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	2,720	1,350	1,375
Americas	60	15	45	510	235	280
Brazil	0	0	0	120	45	70
Colombia	0	0	0	145	65	80
Cuba	0	0	0	70	50	25
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	40	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	35	10	30
Europe	105	45	60	855	470	385
France	10	0	10	735	410	325
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	70	30	40
Africa	20	10	10	945	460	490
Algeria	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	80	85
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	370	175	195
Asia	205	75	125	405	180	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	130	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,360	45,120	47,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	10,960	5,370	5,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	5,360	2,705	2,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	76,045	37,045	38,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	7,645	3,765	3,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,875	2,110	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	2,335	1,460	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,540	650	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	1,560	630	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	2,175	1,010	1,170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,365	45,120	47,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,175	525	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,080	485	595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	520	220	300
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	535	260	280
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	91,180	44,595	46,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,360	45,120	47,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	380	175	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	91,980	44,950	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,365	45,115	47,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	585	245	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	555	240	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	445	200	250
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,855	1,290	1,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,820	1,285	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,475	1,130	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	320	140	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	88,920	43,580	45,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,360	45,120	47,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	7,540	3,685	3,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	580	295	285
Chinese	710	325	380	495	195	300
Black	720	410	315	2,545	1,325	1,220
Filipino	575	220	355	65	30	40
Latin American	120	40	80	1,350	600	750
Arab	45	25	20	1,225	680	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	760	330	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	195	85	115
Korean	135	55	80	25	20	0
Japanese	135	70	65	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	84,820	41,430	43,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	92,365	45,120	47,245
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,440	1,540	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	2,985	1,340	1,645
Inuit	85	35	50	40	20	25
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	480	195	285
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	59,555	28,740	30,810
Acadian	75	35	40	605	305	300
American	1,055	530	525	450	190	265
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	56,725	27,310	29,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	30	0	20
Québécois	70	35	40	2,870	1,425	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	39,615	19,840	19,780
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	8,780	4,125	4,655
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	20	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	2,040	960	1,085
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	5,700	2,675	3,025
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	2,335	1,095	1,235
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	100	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	205	110	95
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	31,940	16,155	15,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	235	125	110
Corsican	10	0	0	40	0	35
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	31,725	16,045	15,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,965	1,420	1,550
Austrian	810	445	365	65	35	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	685	335	350
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	245	105	145
Flemish	20	15	10	35	20	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,805	875	935
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	15	0
Swiss	535	260	270	345	150	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	240	105	130
Danish	540	215	330	50	25	30
Finnish	645	320	325	35	15	20
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	55	20	35
Swedish	570	250	325	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,305	670	640
Bulgarian	85	45	40	55	35	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	60	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	25	15	10
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	130	60	70
Latvian	175	80	90	10	10	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	15	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	430	205	220
Romanian	310	185	120	250	110	140
Russian	750	345	410	280	165	115
Slovak	205	120	85	25	15	15
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	180	95	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	3,090	1,465	1,620
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Catalan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	130	60	75	75	30	40
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	205	90	115
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,565	715	850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	395	190	205
Serbian	95	55	40	95	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	80	110	10	0	10
Spanish	500	175	330	845	415	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	185	120	65
Basque	10	10	0	90	55	30
Jewish	175	90	90	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	510	245	265
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	110	70	35
Dominican	10	0	0	30	0	20
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	30	15	10	310	130	180
Jamaican	475	235	235	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	1,835	870	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	75	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	20	15	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	160	90	70
Chilean	0	0	0	185	85	95
Colombian	20	15	10	645	310	340
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	125	70	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	35	40
African origins	455	215	235	3,570	1,885	1,680
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,420	770	650
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	50	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	480	255	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	70	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	215	120	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	110	50	60
North African origins	85	50	35	1,360	725	640
Algerian	30	20	10	375	195	185
Berber	0	0	0	250	130	115
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	120	40	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	175	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	185	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	515	265	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	235	135	95
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	40	10	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	335	170	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	335	170	165
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	3,245	1,565	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	1,060	550	510
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	395	215	180
Armenian	85	45	35	65	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	150	65	85
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	230	125	105
Palestinian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	65	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	20	0	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	550	285	265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	40	65
East Indian	560	295	270	205	120	80
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Pakistani	30	15	15	20	15	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	1,665	750	920
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	205	100	110
Chinese	785	350	435	730	295	435
Filipino	620	250	365	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Japanese	150	70	80	65	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korean	145	70	75	25	20	0
Laotian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	405	205	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	25	15	10
Australian	95	65	25	15	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	53,015	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	34,750	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	53,010	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	12,170	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	53,010	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	19,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	32,840	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	9,055	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	4,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	53,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	52,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	53,015	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	51,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	53,015	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	22,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	14,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	6,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	3,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	53,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	37,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	14,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	53,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	2,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	10,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	7,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	8,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	4,420	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	52,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	39,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	13,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	18,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	269,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	310,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	34,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	82,590	40,170	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	11,810	5,625	6,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	15,330	7,235	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	55,445	27,310	28,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	10,605	6,415	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	7,980	4,395	3,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	2,625	2,020	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	14,920	6,625	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,050	1,090	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	26,865	13,170	13,690
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	14,840	7,055	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,990	965	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	855	470	385
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	7,550	3,720	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	1,635	970	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	53,380	27,150	26,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	4,745	2,615	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	7,910	4,270	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	40,725	20,255	20,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	7,995	4,710	3,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	6,105	3,265	2,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	1,885	1,440	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	10,100	4,820	5,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,780	710	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	20,850	10,020	10,830
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	11,410	5,490	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	1,375	635	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	615	285	330
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	6,160	2,920	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,280	690	585
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	82,590	40,170	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	27,145	12,865	14,280
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,895	1,120	2,775
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,890	1,120	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	3,745	1,765	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	605	435	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	3,140	1,325	1,815
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	5,075	2,300	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	720	205	515
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,965	900	1,065
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	40	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	410	270	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	245	150	95
54. History	355	180	170	555	355	200
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	965	315	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	7,620	3,130	4,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	1,140	420	720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	900	130	770
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,510	705	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	265	40	230
42. Psychology	880	195	680	1,025	295	735
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	2,700	1,530	1,170
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	11,045	4,670	6,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	1,080	350	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	9,955	4,315	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	2,795	1,455	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	1,160	505	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	570	255	310
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	735	490	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,790	2,040	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	2,125	1,705	420
25. Library science	100	10	85	360	115	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	7,835	6,840	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	785	455	325
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,745	1,445	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,350	1,190	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	1,550	1,500	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	1,375	1,305	75
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,030	945	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	480	280	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	655	460	200
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	6,305	1,490	4,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	375	180	200
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	5,625	1,150	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,160	1,735	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,155	885	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	455	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	530	475	50
Other	15	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	53,380	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,655	6,890	5,770
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,435	675	1,760
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,430	670	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	2,885	1,375	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	455	325	130
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	2,430	1,050	1,380
Humanities	1,060	385	680	3,360	1,580	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	550	165	385
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,100	575	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	300	185	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	145	95	50
54. History	180	85	95	400	255	145
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	720	225	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	5,610	2,255	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	955	370	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	670	95	575
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,105	450	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	165	25	140
42. Psychology	580	95	485	665	170	490
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	1,995	1,130	865
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	8,585	3,580	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	825	255	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	7,745	3,315	4,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	1,960	1,030	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	985	405	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	160	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	100	70
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	590	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	50	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	2,375	1,770	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,915	1,555	365
25. Library science	60	10	55	250	65	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	190	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	5,755	4,885	865
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	610	335	270
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,375	1,115	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,010	880	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,085	1,040	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	915	850	70
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	755	665	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	965	620	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	400	230	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	565	390	175
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,230	1,095	3,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	330	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	3,685	855	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	220	100	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	2,525	1,370	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,740	710	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	325	235	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	445	410	40
Other	15	0	15	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	82,590	40,170	42,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	27,145	12,865	14,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	55,445	27,310	28,135
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	51,050	25,015	26,030
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	49,640	24,210	25,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	1,400	805	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,395	2,290	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	385	240	140
Philippines	200	55	145	30	0	20
India	95	50	50	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	95	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	70	35	30
France	15	10	10	2,030	1,035	995
Other	1,325	705	620	1,760	880	880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	53,385	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	12,660	6,890	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	40,725	20,260	20,465
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	37,010	18,375	18,640
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	36,005	17,760	18,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	1,005	610	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	3,715	1,890	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	240	160	80
Philippines	145	35	105	30	10	20
India	80	45	40	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	80	65	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	65	30	30
France	15	10	0	1,695	850	835
Other	610	255	360	1,580	750	825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	82,585	40,170	42,415
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	51,950	26,930	25,015
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	48,830	25,100	23,730
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,115	1,830	1,285
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	30,640	13,245	17,400
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	62.9	67.0	59.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	59.1	62.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.0	6.8	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	82,585	40,170	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	28,670	12,225	16,445
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	53,920	27,945	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	25,240	13,700	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	28,680	14,245	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.8	42.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	51,950	26,930	25,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	975	550	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	50,970	26,380	24,595
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	45,860	23,380	22,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	5,115	2,995	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	51,945	26,930	25,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	975	550	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	50,975	26,380	24,595
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,260	2,470	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	9,025	3,380	5,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	4,950	3,875	1,070
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	3,625	980	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,230	2,770	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	2,895	1,440	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	13,895	7,035	6,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	3,670	3,400	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	245	190	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,170	830	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	51,945	26,930	25,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	975	550	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	50,975	26,380	24,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	200	120	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	100	65	35
22 Utilities	360	295	65	155	105	50
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	1,610	1,420	190
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,970	2,080	880
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	1,305	950	355
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	5,900	2,810	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,360	1,105	255
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,355	870	485
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,225	1,025	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	750	490	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	4,635	2,870	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,390	1,560	830
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,375	1,680	2,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	6,115	1,580	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,595	750	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	5,395	2,825	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,385	1,135	1,245
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	6,110	2,905	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	48,830	25,095	23,735
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	2,835	1,490	1,345
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	110	50	60
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	3,440	2,370	1,065
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	42,440	21,180	21,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	42,440	21,180	21,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	38,755	18,995	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	825	485	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	2,780	1,640	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	85	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	45,880	23,550	22,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	23,580	12,970	10,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,450	450	1,000
Public transit	905	295	615	8,785	3,680	5,100
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	10,010	5,095	4,915
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,680	1,105	575
Other method	555	275	280	375	250	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	45,880	23,550	22,330
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	15,195	8,090	7,100
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	20,925	10,695	10,235
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	6,870	3,325	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,805	870	930
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,085	570	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	45,880	23,550	22,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,315	920	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	5,455	3,440	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	14,530	7,015	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	12,040	5,695	6,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	5,575	2,595	2,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	6,965	3,880	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	55,285	28,590	26,690
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	53,445	27,600	25,845
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	53,285	27,545	25,745
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	1,680	930	750
French	295	70	225	51,605	26,615	24,995
Non-official languages	145	65	85	160	60	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	155	55	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	90	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	70	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,835	990	845
English and French	205	60	145	1,670	915	755
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	55,280	28,590	26,690
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	40,805	20,565	20,235
English	220	75	140	12,460	6,985	5,475
French	1,185	520	670	1,330	730	600
Non-official language	440	220	225	395	190	205
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	395	185	205
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	245	105	145
French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	91,575	44,695	46,885
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	76,140	37,000	39,140
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	15,440	7,695	7,745
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	11,340	5,780	5,560
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	4,105	1,915	2,190
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	2,980	1,440	1,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	2,705	1,280	1,415
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	275	155	120
External migrants	220	90	125	1,120	475	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	88,610	43,235	45,375
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	47,070	22,630	24,440
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	41,540	20,605	20,935
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	29,000	14,585	14,410
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	12,540	6,015	6,525
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	8,780	4,220	4,555
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	8,105	3,865	4,240
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	670	355	310
External migrants	635	310	325	3,760	1,790	1,965