Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	116,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	111,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	47,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	46,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	583.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	198.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	116,065	56,600	59,465
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	19,855	10,170	9,690
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	6,190	3,155	3,035
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	7,285	3,760	3,520
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	6,385	3,255	3,130
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	76,265	37,415	38,850
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	7,010	3,645	3,365
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	7,185	3,745	3,435
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	5,815	2,905	2,910
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	6,410	3,060	3,345
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	7,510	3,595	3,915
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	7,330	3,585	3,750
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	7,680	3,635	4,045
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	9,470	4,625	4,845
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	9,825	4,760	5,065
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	8,040	3,865	4,170
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	19,940	9,015	10,930
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	6,795	3,220	3,575
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	5,335	2,585	2,755
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	3,410	1,495	1,915
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	2,375	1,005	1,370
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	2,025	710	1,320
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	1,425	550	875
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	480	135	345
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	105	25	85
100 years and over	30	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	17.1	18.0	16.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	17.2	15.9	18.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	41.4	40.4	42.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	42.8	41.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	46,370	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	27,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	1,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	17,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	3,185	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	12,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	11,440	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	6,920	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	114,445	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	96,210	46,430	49,780
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	58,125	29,030	29,100
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	34,105	17,025	17,080
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	24,020	12,000	12,015
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	38,085	17,405	20,675
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	25,600	13,490	12,105
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	1,240	510	735
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,185	2,270	3,920
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	5,055	1,135	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	17,445	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	7,580	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	34,390	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	28,685	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	16,685	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	12,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	5,700	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	4,215	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	28,685	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,100	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	14,590	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	5,700	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	15,930	7,175	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	46,370	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	33,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	13,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	19,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	12,555	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	11,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	115,320	56,330	58,985
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	280	155	125
French only	35	20	20	67,990	30,570	37,415
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	46,800	25,525	21,280
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	250	80	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	115,320	56,330	58,985
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	2,300	1,205	1,095
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	111,535	54,390	57,150
English and French	115	55	65	1,250	670	585
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	230	75	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,925	1,540	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	115,320	56,330	58,985
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	113,750	55,530	58,215
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	106,930	52,215	54,715
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	1,695	860	835
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	105,240	51,355	53,885
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	6,815	3,310	3,505
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	6,815	3,310	3,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,440	765	675
Berber languages	0	0	0	335	180	160
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,100	590	510
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	1,095	585	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	155	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	85	40	40
Vietnamese	45	25	20	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	1,425	595	830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,380	575	805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	3,310	1,645	1,665
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	200	85	115
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	195	85	110
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Czech	85	30	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	510	235	270	50	25	25
Russian	195	90	105	80	30	50
Serbian	35	20	15	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	55	30	20
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	460	240	220	10	5	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	65	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	35	25	10
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	15	10	5
Iranian languages	50	25	20	35	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	2,880	1,425	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	730	410	325	600	345	255
Portuguese	180	85	95	335	155	180
Romanian	40	20	20	200	100	100
Spanish	185	80	105	1,740	820	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	215	105	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	115	50	65
Chinese languages	435	215	215	115	45	70
Cantonese	180	95	85	25	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	95	110	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	15	5	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,570	805	765
English and French	450	195	255	550	290	260
English and non-official language	480	220	260	75	45	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	855	420	435
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	115,315	56,330	58,985
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	112,415	54,895	57,515
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	109,960	53,765	56,195
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,565	805	765
French	840	375	460	108,395	52,965	55,430
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	2,450	1,130	1,320
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	2,450	1,130	1,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	410	195	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	35	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	275	130	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	275	135	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	55	25	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	385	135	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	130	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,380	660	720
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	90	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	15	10	10
Russian	125	55	70	45	25	20
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	10	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	1,210	575	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	75	35	40
Portuguese	55	20	35	85	40	50
Romanian	10	10	5	125	60	65
Spanish	50	25	25	925	445	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	70	35	35
Chinese languages	285	140	140	70	35	40
Cantonese	115	55	55	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,905	1,435	1,475
English and French	200	85	110	695	365	330
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	85	45	40
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,830	870	965
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	115,320	56,330	58,985
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	104,510	50,890	53,625
English	1,245	575	670	4,900	2,575	2,330
French	1,920	825	1,100	1,890	910	980
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	3,430	1,670	1,760
Aboriginal	350	170	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	3,430	1,670	1,760
English and French	5	5	5	95	45	50
English and non-official language	30	15	15	375	190	190
French and non-official language	55	20	35	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	94,595	45,900	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	90,895	44,160	46,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	37,849	44,428	31,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	90,920	44,160	46,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	33,063	37,938	28,576
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	83,285	41,605	41,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	33,713	40,898	27,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	67,145	29,635	37,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	7,564	6,516	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	68,095	34,990	33,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	35,218	41,318	30,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	94,595	45,925	48,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	90,825	44,195	46,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	44,621	52,325	37,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	90,845	44,190	46,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	36,543	41,895	31,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	83,080	41,590	41,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	41,696	49,709	33,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	67,065	29,655	37,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	8,772	8,255	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	68,095	35,010	33,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	41,639	47,856	35,060
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,595	45,925	48,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	30,350	16,245	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	50,785	57,982	44,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	56,732	64,159	48,177
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	85.5	89.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	70.1	72.7	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	14.5	10.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,595	45,900	48,700
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	3,700	1,740	1,960
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	90,895	44,160	46,735
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	9,545	3,895	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	14,140	5,080	9,060
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	12,620	5,200	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	11,785	5,375	6,410
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	11,415	5,445	5,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	9,010	4,720	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	6,530	3,875	2,650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	5,180	3,110	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	3,515	2,210	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	2,125	1,490	635
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	5,040	3,760	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	3,630	2,670	960
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,410	1,090	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,595	45,900	48,695
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	3,675	1,735	1,940
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	90,920	44,160	46,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	10,165	4,005	6,155
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	14,930	5,450	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	15,600	6,655	8,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	15,805	7,545	8,265
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	13,020	6,865	6,155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	8,850	5,205	3,635
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	5,690	3,525	2,165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,805	1,875	930
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	4,065	3,035	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,480	1,065	410
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	815	635	175
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,775	1,335	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	94,595	45,900	48,700
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	26,500	10,910	15,590
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	68,100	34,990	33,105
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.0	76.2	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	8,275	4,375	3,900
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,865	2,120	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	9,155	3,885	5,265
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	7,695	3,260	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	7,885	3,400	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	7,215	3,320	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	6,135	3,360	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	4,715	2,900	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	4,185	2,515	1,670
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	7,980	5,850	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	2,605	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	1,640	1,190	450
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	3,740	2,895	840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	46,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	75,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	63,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	36,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	32,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	34,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	90,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	76,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	46,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	87,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	71,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	11,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	35,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	34,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	101,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	83,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	46,370	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	15,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	3,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	46,370	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	4,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	4,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	9,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	2,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	34,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	90,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	75,970	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	76,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	64,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	14,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	116,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	96,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	61,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	53,792	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	101,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	83,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	87,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	71,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	127,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	103,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	68,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	58,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	13,810	6,285	7,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	34,922	39,650	31,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	30,796	34,085	28,460
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	13,860	6,390	7,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	41,840	47,783	36,763
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	34,576	38,196	31,485
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	114,440	56,065	58,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	54,765	25,665	29,095
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	5,295	2,430	2,870
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	8,875	3,730	5,145
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	12,195	5,740	6,460
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	13,680	6,575	7,105
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	14,710	7,190	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	59,680	30,400	29,280
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	15,420	7,750	7,670
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	14,940	7,540	7,395
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	13,485	6,915	6,575
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	9,885	5,085	4,795
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	5,950	3,105	2,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	114,445	56,060	58,380
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	23,965	12,325	11,645
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	7,570	3,875	3,700
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	72,000	35,175	36,820
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	18,475	8,565	9,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	8,865	3,745	5,125
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	1,910	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	585	290	295
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	4,865	2,145	2,720
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	2,095	635	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.7	6.7	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	8.0	7.8	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	7.7	7.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	6.8	6.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	11.3	7.4	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,780	2,540	3,240
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	1,100	565	535
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	335	170	160
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,630	1,680	1,950
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,050	290	755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.1	4.5	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	4.4	4.4	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.0	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	5.7	3.4	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,445	56,060	58,380
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	114,200	56,010	58,190
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	46,860	25,540	21,320
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	113,920	55,845	58,075
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	13,150	6,175	6,975
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	13,150	6,175	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	2,155	1,080	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	1,930	970	960
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	1,930	970	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	90	50	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	80	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	3,085	1,385	1,695
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	3,020	1,350	1,665
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	15	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	6,965	3,285	3,675
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	265	135	130
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	265	135	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	50	25	20	15	0	0
Czech	110	40	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	75	40	30
Russian	235	105	130	130	70	70
Serbian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	15	0	15
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	200	100	100
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	545	250	295	30	10	20
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	165	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	25	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	6,455	3,025	3,430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,385	795	590
Portuguese	235	105	125	535	270	270
Romanian	30	15	20	325	150	170
Spanish	750	300	455	4,495	1,935	2,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	75	25	45	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	470	220	245
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	235	115	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	85	30	55
American Sign Language	120	40	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	165	80	90
Chinese languages	545	260	290	165	75	90
Cantonese	265	135	130	40	25	20
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	85	30	55
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	75	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	10	0	0
Estonian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	80	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	114,445	56,065	58,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	112,810	55,210	57,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	23,820	12,140	11,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	88,985	43,075	45,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	1,635	850	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,445	56,060	58,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	105,820	51,925	53,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,405	4,005	4,400
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	1,485	795	690
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,120	490	630
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,760	825	935
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	3,245	1,475	1,765
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	1,640	760	885
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,600	715	885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	805	420	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	220	135	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	8,405	4,005	4,400
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,125	535	595
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,560	720	845
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	1,665	755	905
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	3,560	1,780	1,775
45 years and over	445	205	240	490	210	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	8,405	4,000	4,400
Americas	1,005	425	580	3,740	1,670	2,070
Brazil	15	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	140	60	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	110	50	60
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	2,195	950	1,240
Jamaica	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	145	75	75
Peru	15	10	10	245	100	140
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	190	75	115
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	680	335	345
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	1,700	970	730
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	10
Croatia	45	20	25	0	10	0
France	50	25	25	575	345	225
Germany	1,015	535	485	45	25	25
Greece	105	45	65	30	20	10
Hungary	115	55	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	10	0
Italy	560	320	240	260	180	85
Netherlands	465	220	245	10	10	10
Poland	330	140	200	40	15	20
Portugal	170	75	90	195	110	85
Romania	65	35	30	195	95	100
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	250	130	120
Africa	240	115	125	2,285	1,130	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	715	365	350
Egypt	45	20	25	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	745	370	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	780	365	415
Asia	1,465	625	840	675	230	445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	235	35	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	40	15	25	20	10	10
Philippines	370	135	235	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	230	110	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	800	420	380
Americas	60	15	45	420	215	205
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	265	135	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	65	45	25
Europe	105	45	60	85	65	20
France	10	0	10	65	50	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	15	10	10
Africa	20	10	10	265	125	140
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	35	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	10	30
Asia	205	75	125	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,445	56,065	58,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	8,810	4,245	4,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	9,345	4,775	4,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	96,295	47,045	49,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	7,070	3,275	3,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	3,050	1,550	1,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	1,330	870	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	1,725	680	1,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	2,880	1,215	1,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,040	460	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	95	60	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,445	56,065	58,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	1,185	575	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	1,105	545	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	520	255	265
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	590	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	113,255	55,490	57,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,445	56,065	58,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	280	140	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	114,160	55,925	58,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,445	56,065	58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	880	415	465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	870	415	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	705	310	390
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	150	100	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	2,980	1,340	1,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	2,890	1,295	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	2,585	1,165	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	280	120	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	110,585	54,305	56,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,445	56,060	58,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	10,900	5,235	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	80	40	45
Chinese	710	325	380	300	75	220
Black	720	410	315	6,540	3,170	3,370
Filipino	575	220	355	50	20	35
Latin American	120	40	80	1,545	720	825
Arab	45	25	20	1,690	875	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	395	200	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	55	35	20
Korean	135	55	80	35	20	10
Japanese	135	70	65	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	150	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	103,545	50,825	52,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	114,445	56,065	58,380
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	3,860	1,760	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	3,380	1,525	1,850
Inuit	85	35	50	50	15	35
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	530	265	265
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	80,040	39,040	40,995
Acadian	75	35	40	405	200	205
American	1,055	530	525	565	280	285
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	76,760	37,360	39,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Québécois	70	35	40	3,200	1,585	1,615
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	39,360	19,590	19,775
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	7,835	3,850	3,985
Channel Islander	10	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	1,695	775	915
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	5,095	2,450	2,645
Manx	70	20	50	0	0	0
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	1,805	925	880
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	175	110	70
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	27,295	13,475	13,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	60	105
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	27,175	13,435	13,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	2,475	1,240	1,230
Austrian	810	445	365	55	15	35
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	875	460	420
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	125	55	70
Flemish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	1,235	600	635
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	160	65	95
Danish	540	215	330	35	15	25
Finnish	645	320	325	20	0	15
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	480	210	265	15	10	10
Swedish	570	250	325	50	30	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	1,445	755	690
Bulgarian	85	45	40	25	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	360	195	165	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	30	15	10
Estonian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	550	435	170	80	85
Latvian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	50	25	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	480	250	230
Romanian	310	185	120	375	175	195
Russian	750	345	410	155	80	75
Slovak	205	120	85	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	265	155	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	6,825	3,385	3,450
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	20	0	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	305	180	130
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	4,720	2,340	2,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	885	455	430
Serbian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Spanish	500	175	330	1,240	630	610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	40	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	145	60	85
Basque	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	175	90	90	60	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	65	20	45
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	5,105	2,505	2,600
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	215	105	110
Dominican	10	0	0	205	100	100
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	30	15	10	4,680	2,295	2,385
Jamaican	475	235	235	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,140	1,020	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	70	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	135	75	60
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	80	25	55
Chilean	0	0	0	220	115	105
Colombian	20	15	10	285	140	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	65	20	45
Guatemalan	15	0	10	170	80	90
Guyanese	75	30	45	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	35	10	25
Honduran	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	85	30	50	290	135	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	355	140	215
Salvadorean	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	20	0	15	50	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	105	60	50
African origins	455	215	235	4,285	2,065	2,220
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	940	425	520
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	460	190	270
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	45	20	25
North African origins	85	50	35	2,455	1,250	1,210
Algerian	30	20	10	790	385	405
Berber	0	0	0	420	225	195
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Egyptian	40	25	15	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,000	505	500
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	190	105	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	240	100	140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	30	45
Burundian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	185	75	115	715	310	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	65	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	710	310	400
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	1,790	845	945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	860	455	400
Afghan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	85	45	35	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	15	15	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	145	60	85
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	105	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	130	70	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	30	15	15
South Asian origins	695	365	325	100	65	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	30	10	20
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	50	40	10
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	835	335	505
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	130	75	55
Chinese	785	350	435	410	140	270
Filipino	620	250	365	55	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	50	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	15	10	10
Laotian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	30	20	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	140	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	105	45	10	10	0
Australian	95	65	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	46,370	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	35,325	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	11,045	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	46,370	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	6,480	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	39,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	46,370	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	13,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	17,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,510	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	7,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	46,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	46,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	46,370	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	45,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	46,370	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	3,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	14,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	10,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	3,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	5,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	46,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	44,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	26,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	46,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	865	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	5,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	8,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	9,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	10,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	7,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	3,375	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	46,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	38,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	8,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	7,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	35,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	250,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	274,799	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	94,600	45,925	48,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	17,500	8,860	8,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	23,045	10,585	12,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	54,050	26,480	27,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	19,605	11,870	7,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	14,180	7,435	6,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,425	4,435	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	17,535	7,430	10,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	3,675	1,430	2,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	13,230	5,745	7,485
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	9,735	4,055	5,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	1,195	520	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	395	215	180
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	1,715	865	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	185	85	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,915	29,870	32,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	7,150	3,975	3,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	13,115	6,155	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	41,650	19,740	21,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	15,225	8,865	6,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	11,070	5,490	5,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	4,160	3,375	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	12,720	5,310	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	2,830	1,115	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	10,870	4,455	6,415
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	8,065	3,190	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	930	390	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	305	135	175
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,415	670	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	155	80	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	94,595	45,925	48,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,550	19,445	21,105
Education	3,005	775	2,235	4,280	850	3,435
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	4,285	850	3,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,835	870	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	425	360	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	1,405	510	895
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	2,265	925	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	155	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,565	645	920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	50	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	95	65	35
54. History	355	180	170	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	225	75	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	4,095	1,070	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	425	160	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	1,215	40	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	885	255	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	115	25	90
42. Psychology	880	195	680	625	165	460
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	815	415	395
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	12,465	4,465	8,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	605	145	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	11,850	4,315	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	1,485	880	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	335	140	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	245	165	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	325	135	190
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	345	270	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	235	170	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	2,020	1,390	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	1,800	1,305	495
25. Library science	100	10	85	125	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	12,860	12,150	705
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	290	185	100
14. Engineering	880	805	80	1,185	1,060	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	2,585	2,350	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	3,810	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,835	2,775	55
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	2,160	2,070	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	580	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	430	275	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	150	110	40
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,475	1,205	6,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	350	185	160
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	7,065	990	6,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	4,690	2,295	2,400
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,490	465	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	1,300	1,010	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	890	815	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	61,915	29,870	32,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,270	10,130	10,135
Education	1,840	455	1,385	2,995	545	2,450
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	2,995	545	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	1,370	620	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	325	260	60
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	1,045	355	690
Humanities	1,060	385	680	1,405	565	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	895	395	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	60	40	20
54. History	180	85	95	85	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	160	45	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	3,455	840	2,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	325	130	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	1,100	25	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	720	190	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	90	20	70
42. Psychology	580	95	485	530	135	395
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	685	340	350
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	9,815	3,245	6,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	475	120	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	9,330	3,130	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	930	585	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	280	115	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	135	95	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	280	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	205	150	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	1,680	1,150	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	1,500	1,085	415
25. Library science	60	10	55	115	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	70	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	9,780	9,165	620
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	240	155	85
14. Engineering	485	420	70	1,015	895	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	2,190	2,140	45
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	1,685	1,605	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	475	290	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	360	215	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	115	75	40
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	5,975	905	5,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	285	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	5,650	755	4,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	45	0	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	3,765	1,830	1,925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,965	345	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,010	770	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	790	720	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,595	45,925	48,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	40,545	19,445	21,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	54,050	26,480	27,570
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	52,330	25,490	26,845
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	51,690	25,145	26,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	645	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	1,720	990	725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	125	80	40
Philippines	200	55	145	0	0	0
India	95	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	40	15	30
France	15	10	10	295	215	80
Other	1,325	705	620	1,235	680	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	61,920	29,870	32,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	20,265	10,130	10,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	41,650	19,745	21,905
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	40,180	18,900	21,275
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	39,730	18,675	21,055
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	450	230	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	1,470	835	635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	80	60	20
Philippines	145	35	105	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	30	0	20
France	15	10	0	205	145	60
Other	610	255	360	1,135	615	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,595	45,925	48,670
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,555	31,950	30,605
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	58,980	29,845	29,140
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,575	2,110	1,470
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	32,045	13,970	18,070
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	66.1	69.6	62.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	62.4	65.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	5.7	6.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	94,600	45,925	48,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	30,260	12,915	17,345
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	64,335	33,010	31,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	30,800	16,585	14,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	33,535	16,420	17,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.4	43.3	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	62,555	31,950	30,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,325	610	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	61,230	31,340	29,890
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	54,750	27,380	27,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,480	3,965	2,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	62,555	31,955	30,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	1,325	610	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	61,230	31,345	29,885
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	5,700	3,640	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	10,450	3,155	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	3,325	2,605	720
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	4,890	745	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	7,530	1,915	5,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	1,430	720	705
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	14,455	6,290	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	10,495	9,940	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	490	410	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	2,475	1,915	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	62,555	31,950	30,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	1,325	605	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	61,230	31,345	29,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	400	260	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	70	65	10
22 Utilities	360	295	65	535	405	130
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	5,290	4,700	590
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	6,025	4,655	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	2,325	1,570	755
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	8,515	3,980	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	2,915	2,235	680
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	1,290	790	500
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	2,550	905	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	910	625	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,270	1,735	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	30	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	2,350	1,455	885
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	4,515	1,070	3,445
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	9,035	1,405	7,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	1,120	530	590
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,470	1,495	1,970
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	2,875	1,415	1,460
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	3,735	2,050	1,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	58,980	29,845	29,140
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,170	1,625	1,550
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	100	60	35
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	5,880	4,630	1,245
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	49,835	23,525	26,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	49,830	23,525	26,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	11,950	4,705	7,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	4,570	1,850	2,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	33,235	16,920	16,310
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	80	45	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,715	28,155	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	47,815	25,000	22,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	1,915	715	1,200
Public transit	905	295	615	3,670	1,455	2,220
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	1,710	630	1,085
Bicycle	340	245	95	250	195	55
Other method	555	275	280	350	165	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,710	28,155	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	12,180	4,925	7,255
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	14,410	6,790	7,620
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	12,980	7,275	5,705
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	6,755	4,040	2,715
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	9,385	5,125	4,260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	55,710	28,155	27,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	7,430	5,650	1,775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	11,690	6,335	5,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	13,460	5,585	7,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	8,640	2,965	5,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	4,750	1,830	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	9,745	5,800	3,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	66,020	33,785	32,240
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	63,245	32,175	31,070
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	63,175	32,150	31,030
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	1,915	1,200	720
French	295	70	225	61,260	30,950	30,310
Non-official languages	145	65	85	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	2,775	1,605	1,175
English and French	205	60	145	2,575	1,525	1,055
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	66,020	33,780	32,240
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	49,755	24,205	25,545
English	220	75	140	14,200	8,360	5,845
French	1,185	520	670	1,470	915	560
Non-official language	440	220	225	345	180	170
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	345	180	170
English and French	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	200	95	100
French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	113,345	55,455	57,890
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	102,220	50,175	52,040
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	11,130	5,285	5,850
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	4,930	2,350	2,585
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	6,195	2,930	3,270
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	6,035	2,840	3,190
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	6,000	2,825	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	40	15	20
External migrants	220	90	125	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	108,245	52,820	55,425
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	72,710	35,795	36,920
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	35,535	17,025	18,510
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	15,970	7,650	8,310
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	19,570	9,370	10,200
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	18,920	9,030	9,895
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	18,795	8,970	9,825
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	130	55	75
External migrants	635	310	325	645	340	305